363:, Austria. On arrival at this camp, Macpherson and a New Zealander, Captain Colin Norman Armstrong managed to hide from the Germans whenever they tried to take a roll call, and obtained assistance from the French held in a different part of the camp, escaping in French uniforms on 21 September, also accompanied by a Captain A. A. Yeoman. They managed to recross the Italian border, and were intending to make their way into Yugoslavia and link up with Allied-supported partisans there. Unfortunately, Armstrong became separated, and on 26 September Macpherson and Armstrong ran into a German patrol near
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434:"Just as I arrived I heard an excited young Frenchman saying to his boss, 'Chef, chef, there's a French officer and he's brought his wife!". "Their mistaking me for a woman wearing a skirt was an easy error to make." He later explained, "As a British officer parachuted into a resistance situation...your only authority was your own personality, which I had tried to reinforce with my kilt and a degree of flamboyance".
328:, one asked MacPherson to demonstrate how his Colt Automatic worked, he did so "by putting in a spare magazine still had, and then held the party up with the loaded weapon". Unfortunately, he then suffered a severe attack of cramp, and was recaptured and placed in solitary confinement. He made one further escape attempt before being taken to Italy in a destroyer, and held in a prisoner of war camp at
411:. Under this operation three-man units were to be dropped into occupied Europe to carry out sabotage and guerrilla warfare, acting as a high-profile focus for the local resistance. His training lasted from January to March 1944, at the end of which he was promoted to Major and placed in charge of team Quinine. His team members were a French lieutenant,
517:. Macpherson was informed by another Jedburgh leader Captain Arthur Cox that the Major General wanted to negotiate surrender. A meeting had already been held with the Americans, conducted by Lieutenant Samuel Magill, but it was felt that Germans were prevaricating, so another meeting was set up in a village in Allied hands.
520:
Unarmed and accompanied by a German doctor and a French officer, Macpherson was driven in a captured German Red Cross vehicle through miles of enemy-held territory, through machine gun fire, to the village's school house. Dressed in full
Highland uniform complete with bonnet, he bluffed that he would
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As axis forces in the south of France were cut off by the Allied advance, Macpherson negotiated the surrender of two German units, the most notable being FK541. This was an assortment of Axis forces, totaling 23,000 men and while mainly second line soldiers it did include 7000 front line troops. It
537:. On one occasion during an Allied air raid Macpherson spotted a group of Italian officers retreating into a bomb shelter. The Scot opened the shelter hatch and threw a grenade down it. Macpherson was shot by an Italian officer, who arrived late but whom he succeeded in stabbing after a struggle.
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road. Macpherson realised that the best they could do was delay the division's progress by preparing a series of ambushes. During the night they mined the road and the surrounding trees. At the first ambush they blew the tracks off the leading armoured vehicle, thus blocking the road. Then, as the
492:
Over the course of the next two months
Macpherson killed or captured many German troops and systematically blew apart bridges. He operated from caves and woodland areas with his radio operator. Under the mantle of Agent Quinine, he achieved an operation of some kind virtually every day, his
320:, despite the fact they had no food, water or maps, and were dressed only in shorts. Captain Ratcliffe and Lieutenant Ravenscroft were captured on 2 November, Macpherson and Corporal Evans managed to hold out for another day before they too were captured by Italian forces near
731:
When the Allied officers were interviewed by the press immediately after the surrender, Lieutenant Samuel Magill did the talking, but
Macpherson, as trained, said nothing. Hence many histories credit this surrender solely due to the efforts of the US 83rd Infantry
367:, Macpherson spoke to the patrol in Italian, pretending to be an Italian officer, and tried to convince the patrol that Armstrong was Croatian. The Red Cross rations they were carrying revealed their true status, and they were sent to
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unleash heavy artillery and call on the RAF if the
Germans did not surrender. The Major General agreed on condition his forces were allowed to keep their side arms until they were in safe custody of the US 83rd infantry division.
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as the "Kilted Killer". He caused so much damage to enemy military infrastructure, a bounty of 300,000 francs was placed upon his head. Three times he received the Croix de Guerre, the
Military Cross, and the LĂ©gion d'honneur.
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on the other - infuriating the Nazis to the extent that they placed a 300,000 franc bounty on his head, describing him as "A bandit masquerading as a
Scottish officer and extremely dangerous to the citizens of France".
316:. After two nights, the submarine had not appeared and one boat was leaking, so the men decided to land again and make a final attempt in one boat, but in the end the weather was too bad. They then decided to walk to
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On one occasion when a German staff car was approaching a level crossing
Macpherson booby-trapped the barrier arm so it crashed down on the vehicle, decapitating the local commandant and his driver.
608:, and as Chairman of Annington Holdings plc and Boustead plc. While with Mallinson Denny, he was a member of the National Board for Prices and Incomes between 1965 and 1967. He was President of
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After the war he reverted to the rank of lieutenant and continued to serve in the
Territorial Army with the Camerons. He was promoted back to captain on 1 September 1948, and awarded the
600:
Macpherson had enjoyed a successful business career, including periods variously as the
Managing Director and Chairman of the Mallinson-Denny Group, as a director of Brooke Bond Group,
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485:(the Allied invasion of Southern France, aimed at capturing Marseille), operations increased in scale. In one attack Macpherson and his men trapped 300 Germans and 100 members of the
215:. He was the youngest of seven children of Sir Thomas Stewart Macpherson CIE LLD and Helen, the daughter of the Reverend Archibald Borland Cameron. His father's brother was the first
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the camp was taken over by German forces on 9 September 1943, and the prisoners transferred to German prisoner of war camps from 14 September when they were taken by road to
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351:. From here they were to be taken by train to Austria. Macpherson managed to get away from his guards, but was soon recaptured, and almost shot; fortunately the order by a
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332:; here he made a further escape attempt, breaching the inner perimeter, but he could not find a way over the outer fence. In June 1942 he was moved to another camp at
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371:, arriving on 30 September after a five-day train journey with only a small amount of bread to eat and little water. On 1 October they were transferred to
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387:; flying back to Kinloss, Scotland on 4 November 1943, two years after he had been captured in Egypt. On 17 February 1944, Macpherson was awarded the
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379:, Poland. On 9 October they escaped again, with assistance from Private Hutson and Sergeant Glancy. The four then managed to travel to Sweden via
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533:, northern Italy, despite being wounded soon after his arrival. Much of this effort was aimed at disrupting the German defensive line based on
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To motivate the resistance unit, Macpherson decided on immediate action. On the next night (9 June) they demolished a railway bridge on the
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1167:"Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—MacPherson, Ronald Thomas Stewart—Commander of the British Empire"
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Germans began to work through the trees to outflank them, the resistance fighters brought down the trees and withdrew.
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431:. Under his jumping smock, Macpherson was wearing full Cameron Highland battle dress, including a tartan kilt.
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772:"Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—MacPherson, Ronald Thomas Stewart—Military Cross"
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and athletics and was also an international student athlete, representing the UK in the 1500 Meters at the
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In 1953 Macpherson married Jean
Henrietta, the daughter of David Butler Wilson. She is a patroness of the
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from the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 17 March 1992. In 1985/86 he served as Prime Warden of the
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In November 1944, Major Macpherson led Italian partisans in several major attacks on railways in
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227:, captain of Scotland's first Grand Slam winning rugby side in 1925. The family originates from
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from 1964 to 1967, and his efforts in support of the TA in general. He was a member of the
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Within a few days of returning to Great Britain, McPherson was instructed to report to
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355:(NCO) was countermanded by an officer. The prisoners were then transported by train to
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Macpherson was part of a four-man team sent to reconnoitre beaches in preparation for
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569:. He transferred to Class III of the reserve on 1 April 1967, and was appointed
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On 7 October 2010, Macpherson's autobiography was published under the title,
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line. The following day they were contacted by two resistance fighters from
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612:(the Association of European Chambers of Commerce) between 1992 and 1994.
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His childhood home was Edgebrooke, in East Fettes Avenue, and he attended
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Das Reich. The march of the 2nd Panzer Division through France, June 1944
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553:. On 2 August 1960 he was promoted back to major, and transferred to the
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on 20 June 1950. During this period (1947 to 1952) he was attached to
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high-profile presence – he brazenly toured the countryside in a black
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and one of his own brothers, Niall, was also raised to the peerage as
686:. He died aged 94 on 6 November 2014. A memorial service was held at
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on 1 July. Similar operations continued through July, and following
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489:(Pro-German French forces) in a railway tunnel for several days.
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in Pont Street, Knightsbridge, London, with the eulogy given by
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on 31 October 1961, and until 1 November 1964 he commanded the
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Beside his British decorations, he was also a Chevalier de la
1170:(fee usually required to view pdf of original recommendation)
775:(fee usually required to view pdf of original recommendation)
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They then switched to attacking road and rail routes between
182:(4 October 1920 – 6 November 2014) was a highly decorated
473:, eventually completely stopping railway traffic between
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Operation Jedburgh: D-Day and America's First Shadow War
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Macpherson's seat in the Highlands, Balival House, near
415:, and a British radio operator, Sergeant Arthur Brown.
577:. His CBE was for his services as deputy commander of
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were advancing towards the Normandy beachhead via the
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
231:, in the Highlands, yet he was raised in the city.
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644:and between 2001 and 2005 he was President of the
1428:Retreat to the Reich, The German defeat in France
682:, was in the heart of the ancestral lands of the
423:On the night of 8 June they were parachuted into
308:, the famous German Field Marshal. In two canvas
659:(2 Palms and Star) and was personally awarded a
1055:(Supplement). 13 July 1948. pp. 3161–3167.
261:, where he was awarded a first class degree in
1519:British Special Operations Executive personnel
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1529:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1349:"Telegraph Obituaries: Sir Thomas Macpherson"
1299:(Supplement). 30 December 1991. pp. 1–2.
1115:(Supplement). 1 December 1964. p. 10319.
1035:(Supplement). 23 November 1956. p. 6722.
324:. Interrogated by four army officers and six
8:
1368:, 20 February 2015, Court & Social page.
1095:(Supplement). 7 November 1961. p. 8092.
1075:(Supplement). 4 November 1960. p. 7546.
824:(Supplement). 15 February 1944. p. 827.
636:in the 1992 New Year Honours, receiving the
571:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
293:Territorial Army in 1939, before serving in
407:. There he discovered he was to be part of
304:, an attempted raid on the headquarters of
1155:(Supplement). 29 December 1967. p. 6.
20:
1388:Macpherson, Tommy; Bath, Richard (2012).
1135:(Supplement). 4 April 1967. p. 3813.
1015:(Supplement). 13 July 1948. p. 4071.
551:21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
1499:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders officers
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427:to liaise with a resistance unit led by
1559:Members of the Royal Company of Archers
1333:. Royal Caledonian Ball. Archived from
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1509:British Army personnel of World War II
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1514:British World War II prisoners of war
1479:People educated at Cargilfield School
7:
1569:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
1534:Deputy lieutenants of Greater London
1279:. 18 March 1983. pp. 3829–3830.
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702:, and Mr & Mrs Alexander Hay of
675:. They had two sons and a daughter.
154:Sir Ronald Thomas Stewart Macpherson
1239:. 15 June 1965. pp. 2771–2772.
1219:. 15 June 1965. pp. 5695–5696.
289:Macpherson was commissioned in the
1494:Fellows of Trinity College, Oxford
515:Major General Botho Henning Elster
263:Philosophy, Politics and Economics
14:
1489:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
1484:People educated at Fettes College
1474:Military personnel from Edinburgh
1426:Mitcham, Samuel W (August 2000).
1539:Recipients of the Military Cross
722:Also referred to as Erich Elster
451:2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich
198:forces, becoming infamous among
119:
99:
16:British Army officer (1920-2014)
1549:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1544:High sheriffs of Greater London
1504:British Army Commandos officers
1259:. 10 January 1977. p. 323.
688:St Columba's Church of Scotland
449:, who told Macpherson that the
291:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
630:High Sheriff of Greater London
1:
186:officer during and after the
1319:. 29 May 1992. p. 9177.
525:Italian Guerrilla operations
1564:Gordon Highlanders officers
1407:Hastings, Max (2009). "7".
642:Worshipful Company of Dyers
620:Macpherson was appointed a
419:French Guerrilla operations
265:. He represented Oxford at
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1198:Macpherson & Bath 2012
994:Macpherson & Bath 2012
970:Macpherson & Bath 2012
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931:Macpherson & Bath 2012
919:Macpherson & Bath 2012
907:Macpherson & Bath 2012
871:Macpherson & Bath 2012
859:Macpherson & Bath 2012
847:Macpherson & Bath 2012
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803:Macpherson & Bath 2012
752:Macpherson & Bath 2012
694:. Others present included
646:Highland Society of London
295:No. 11 (Scottish) Commando
225:G. P. S. (Phil) Macpherson
1392:. Mainstream Publishing.
602:Scottish Mutual Assurance
565:TA, he was then promoted
583:Royal Company of Archers
255:Officers' Training Corps
628:in 1977, and served as
277:, the precursor of the
259:Trinity College, Oxford
211:Macpherson was born in
1435:Beavan, Colin (2007).
547:Territorial Decoration
253:, where he joined the
223:. Another brother was
1178:The National Archives
783:The National Archives
673:Royal Caledonian Ball
579:56th Infantry Brigade
391:(MC) for his escape.
207:Origins and education
190:. He fought with the
655:and was awarded the
405:Soke of Peterborough
369:a camp in Hohenstein
249:. At 14, he went to
1337:on 14 October 2013.
606:National Coal Board
513:was the command of
361:Spittal an der Drau
279:World Student Games
257:. He also attended
1430:. Greenwood Press.
1390:Behind enemy lines
1377:Peerage and Gentry
1316:The London Gazette
1296:The London Gazette
1276:The London Gazette
1256:The London Gazette
1236:The London Gazette
1216:The London Gazette
1152:The London Gazette
1132:The London Gazette
1112:The London Gazette
1092:The London Gazette
1072:The London Gazette
1052:The London Gazette
1032:The London Gazette
1012:The London Gazette
996:, p. 156-158.
909:, p. 137-140.
897:, p. 157-159.
821:The London Gazette
590:Behind Enemy Lines
559:lieutenant-colonel
557:. He was promoted
555:Gordon Highlanders
501:on one side and a
499:Union Flag pennant
409:Operation Jedburgh
395:Operation Jedburgh
217:Baron Strathcarron
1399:978-1-845-96708-6
622:Deputy Lieutenant
503:Croix de Lorraine
483:Operation Dragoon
413:Michel de Bourbon
345:Italian armistice
302:Operation Flipper
236:Edinburgh Academy
196:French Resistance
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1524:Knights Bachelor
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1418:978-0-33050998-5
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661:papal knighthood
653:LĂ©gion d'honneur
632:in 1983. He was
575:New Year Honours
275:1947 Universiade
188:Second World War
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684:Clan Macpherson
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663:from the Pope.
657:Croix de Guerre
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596:Business career
563:London Scottish
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429:Bernard Cournil
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357:Stalag XVIII-A
297:in 1940–1941.
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479:Souillac, Lot
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1335:the original
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1181:. Retrieved
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786:. Retrieved
778:
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667:Private life
650:
619:
610:Eurochambres
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589:
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573:in the 1968
544:
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511:
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491:
464:
436:
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398:
342:
306:Erwin Rommel
299:
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233:
210:
184:British Army
153:
149:
141:Battles/wars
127:British Army
88:(2014-11-06)
18:
1469:2014 deaths
1464:1920 births
1439:. Penguin.
1311:"No. 52935"
1291:"No. 52767"
1271:"No. 49294"
1251:"No. 47116"
1231:"No. 44266"
1211:"No. 43685"
1147:"No. 44484"
1127:"No. 44283"
1107:"No. 43507"
1087:"No. 42508"
1067:"No. 42186"
1047:"No. 38945"
1027:"No. 40935"
1007:"No. 38353"
982:Beavan 2007
816:"No. 36382"
704:Duns Castle
700:Mary Weeden
401:Milton Hall
373:Stalag XX-A
365:Chiusaforte
326:carabinieri
243:Cargilfield
239:prep school
200:Axis forces
1458:Categories
1381:Debrett's
1183:12 January
788:12 January
740:References
680:Newtonmore
343:After the
229:Newtonmore
95:Allegiance
66:1920-10-04
732:Division.
471:Montauban
447:Bretenoux
353:feldwebel
314:Apollonia
213:Edinburgh
194:unit and
73:Edinburgh
1375:Burke's
638:accolade
634:knighted
604:and the
541:Post war
535:Tarvisio
439:Aurillac
425:Aurillac
381:Bromberg
330:Montalbo
310:folboats
113:Service/
77:Scotland
1411:. Pan.
616:Honours
567:colonel
497:with a
495:Citroën
403:in the
336:, near
247:Barnton
241:before
151:Colonel
136:Colonel
1443:
1415:
1396:
487:Milice
475:Cahors
455:Figeac
385:Gdynia
318:Tobruk
271:hockey
124:
115:branch
104:
710:Notes
531:Udine
467:Brive
459:Tulle
443:Maurs
377:Toruń
349:Acqui
338:Genoa
322:Derna
267:rugby
245:, in
177:
175:,
170:
168:,
163:
161:,
46:
44:,
39:
37:,
32:
30:,
1441:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1185:2010
790:2010
477:and
469:and
383:and
334:Gavi
165:MC**
133:Rank
83:Died
60:Born
34:MC**
624:of
375:at
359:at
158:CBE
27:CBE
1460::
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962:^
818:.
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592:.
585:.
340:.
281:.
269:,
179:DL
172:TD
75:,
48:DL
41:TD
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1355:.
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1187:.
984:.
792:.
457:-
441:-
68:)
64:(
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