31:
590:
216:("blue-green waters of chalchihuite ...") on a small hill next to Iztactepetl and Popocatepetl. ... Tamoanchan Chalchiuhmomozco was so sacred that no one could defecate there. The settlers had to travel four leagues to relieve themselves at a place called Cuitlatepec, or Cuitlatetelco, but, since they were great magicians, they flew there."
271:
in general suppose that there had been worlds previous to this one, which the gods had made and destroyed. The number of such previous worlds varies from tradition to tradition; a common conception among Late
Postclassic central Mexican peoples held that there had been four rounds of creation
171:
depicts a cleft tree, flowering and emitting blood; these motifs is the reference of the event when sexual transgression was committed in the paradise, causing the tree of life to be cut as described in the
209:
The first of these was where the first man and woman of the new re-peoplement were created (by
Ehecatl), the "new Tamoanchan cave in the Province of Cuernavaca, actually Cuauhnahuac".
219:
The third was the site where "the learned men, ... Tlaltecuin, and
Xuchicahuaca, ... invented new sacred books, the count of destiny, the book of years, and the book of dreams."
180:
44) such that "their diagonal position ... indicates the internal helicoidal movement." Thus, helical rotations in two opposite directions would appear to be indicated.
1217:
196:
identifies several sacred sites that were historical localities associated with
Tamoanchan. According to López Austin the three Tamoanchans located on earth were:
1432:
2552:
640:
73:
where the gods created the first of the present human race out of sacrificed blood and ground human bones which had been stolen from the
Underworld of
547:
1207:
1437:
2547:
424:
1545:
160:
figures ("star demons"), commonly presides over this trecena, and by extension
Tamoanchan is often considered as part of her dominion.
203:
2) Tamoanchan
Chalchiuhmomozco mentioned by Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin (... where Chalco Amaquemecan was later established); and
176:. Besides being cleft, the two portions of the Tamoanchan-tree thus separated sometimes bear striping in opposite directions (as, in
500:
458:
1755:
1502:
1382:
228:
2542:
248:
62:
1778:
540:
450:
2496:
1644:
1477:
1447:
476:
1282:
1242:
2441:
1452:
1327:
1322:
416:
2033:
1674:
533:
1357:
727:
610:
1422:
1538:
1166:
1027:
1022:
442:
193:
102:
58:
836:
574:
2314:
1610:
1402:
449:. Mesoamerican Worlds series. Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano, Thelma Ortiz de Montellano (trans.). Niwot:
578:
2137:
1975:
1482:
1367:
1017:
487:
The Gods and
Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion
2369:
2060:
1512:
1492:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1392:
1372:
1352:
1337:
1332:
1307:
1212:
1187:
717:
668:
408:
114:
89:
of Sahagún (bk. 10, ch. 29, para. 14), "Tamoanchan probably means "We go down to our home". The word
1297:
678:
2476:
2028:
1563:
1397:
1312:
1161:
744:
2246:
2067:
2055:
1861:
1843:
1792:
1531:
1252:
981:
841:
821:
648:
598:
173:
961:
916:
816:
801:
776:
492:
1342:
2506:
2218:
2117:
2018:
1994:
1811:
1722:
1497:
1302:
1133:
695:
506:
496:
464:
454:
430:
420:
2346:
1128:
415:. Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long series in Latin American and Latino art and culture. Austin:
2341:
2170:
2155:
2038:
1932:
1912:
1803:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1467:
1412:
1287:
1227:
1197:
1192:
1123:
886:
846:
766:
707:
106:
94:
45:
1821:
786:
2094:
2043:
1962:
1952:
1904:
1362:
1292:
1257:
1078:
851:
673:
658:
556:
212:
The second of these was "a fountain ... in which they saw a goddess and which they called
98:
971:
806:
2421:
2403:
2361:
2272:
2264:
2208:
2165:
2160:
2147:
1894:
1773:
1649:
1582:
1407:
1277:
1237:
1202:
1052:
926:
871:
781:
570:
233:
143:
118:
50:
30:
2536:
2521:
2491:
2127:
1664:
1625:
1615:
1427:
1272:
1047:
966:
866:
861:
831:
826:
791:
712:
268:
130:
105:
as "place of the misty sky", or similar. Descriptions of
Tamoanchan appearing in the
2013:
1692:
1669:
1620:
1602:
1507:
1487:
1347:
1232:
1222:
1098:
1062:
991:
931:
921:
732:
700:
620:
615:
485:
110:
1874:
1138:
2379:
2323:
1884:
1697:
1442:
1417:
1387:
1377:
1267:
1262:
1247:
1182:
1118:
1093:
1032:
996:
976:
936:
737:
722:
653:
373:
243:
151:
54:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2331:
2277:
2190:
1937:
1317:
1103:
1088:
1057:
1037:
1012:
796:
625:
480:
156:
2413:
2122:
2082:
2077:
1765:
1732:
1659:
1554:
1156:
1042:
956:
951:
856:
510:
468:
434:
1083:
690:
589:
17:
2426:
2295:
2287:
2005:
1947:
1942:
1889:
1879:
1826:
1707:
1654:
1587:
911:
896:
891:
876:
771:
761:
663:
629:
70:
2431:
2351:
2182:
2072:
2048:
1917:
1851:
1717:
1702:
1574:
941:
901:
881:
811:
756:
189:
168:
164:
135:
74:
1523:
2486:
2471:
2200:
2132:
2112:
2107:
1922:
1869:
1712:
986:
906:
238:
272:
previous to the current one. See Miller and Taube (1993, pp.68–71).
2395:
2300:
2236:
2023:
1980:
1927:
1816:
1684:
1637:
1592:
525:
66:
2454:
2449:
2254:
2231:
2226:
2102:
1970:
1831:
1632:
946:
113:
thought of it being located in the humid lowlands region of the
1527:
529:
378:
Memorial breve acerca de la fundación de la ciudad de
Culhuacan
2481:
334:
Alfredo López Austin (transl. by Ortiz de Montellano) :
321:
Alfredo López Austin (transl. by Ortiz de Montellano) :
413:
Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate
188:
Besides the mythical Tamoanchan, Mexican historian and
325:. University Press of Colorado, 1997. p. 113, Fig. 12k
150:
15 in the Borbonicus and Tonalamatl Aubin". The deity
372:
Quotation from López Austin (1997, p.54), who cites
205:
3) the Tamoanchan ... mentioned in Sahagún's work."
2440:
2412:
2394:
2378:
2360:
2322:
2313:
2286:
2263:
2245:
2217:
2199:
2181:
2146:
2093:
2004:
1993:
1961:
1903:
1860:
1842:
1802:
1791:
1764:
1731:
1683:
1601:
1573:
1562:
1175:
1147:
1071:
1005:
639:
597:
563:
97:, but is instead demonstrated to have its roots in
484:
363:. México : Editorial Porrúa, 1965. p. 106
57:cultures of the central Mexican region in the
1539:
541:
133:Tamoanchan is frequently associated with the
8:
359:. In :- A. Ma. Garibay K. (ed.) :
338:. University Press of Colorado, 1997. p. 116
85:According to a figurative etymology in the
61:period. In the mythological traditions and
2319:
2001:
1799:
1570:
1546:
1532:
1524:
548:
534:
526:
357:Historia de los mexicanos por sus pinturas
521:. México : UNAM, 1964–1968. 3 vols
389:See López Austin (1997, p.55). See also
312:See Miller and Taube (1993, pp.100,160).
65:of Late Postclassic peoples such as the
29:
1433:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
260:
281:López Austin (1997, p.283 ); see also
44:
7:
447:Tamoanchan, Tlalocan: Places of Mist
361:Teogonía e historia de los mexicanos
2553:Locations in Mesoamerican mythology
201:1) the Tamoanchan in Cuauhnahuac;
25:
1328:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
573:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
167:glyph used for Tamoanchan in the
588:
101:, with a meaning which could be
93:does not actually come from the
69:, Tamoanchan was conceived as a
1503:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1383:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1333:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
229:Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete
192:of Mesoamerican belief systems
1343:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
294:Miller and Taube (1993, p.160)
249:Mesoamerican creation accounts
109:indicate that the Postclassic
37:described in the Codex Borgia.
1:
267:Mesoamerican mythologies and
2548:Locations in Aztec mythology
517:Garibay, Angel María :
451:University Press of Colorado
1478:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1338:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
51:mythical location of origin
2569:
1438:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1218:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
303:Boone (2007, p.269 n.7:58)
184:Historic, earthly location
46:[tamoːˈwaːn̥t͡ʃãː]
2467:
1453:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1243:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1213:Codices Becker I & II
586:
417:University of Texas Press
347:López Austin (1997, p.53)
35:Itzpapalotl In Tamoanchan
1393:Plano en papel de maguey
1203:Codices Azoyú I & II
1188:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
1323:Lienzo Antonio de León
207:
38:
2543:Conceptions of heaven
1483:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1423:Relación de Michoacán
1373:Códice Maya de México
1358:Matrícula de Tributos
1283:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
728:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
443:López Austin, Alfredo
409:Boone, Elizabeth Hill
198:
33:
2370:Happy hunting ground
2103:14 planetary systems
1513:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1463:Anales de Tlatelolco
1353:Codex Magliabechiano
603:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
336:Tamoanchan, Tlalocan
323:Tamoanchan, Tlalocan
194:Alfredo López Austin
125:Depiction in codices
115:Gulf Coast of Mexico
2497:Mythological places
1746:Terrestrial Kingdom
1403:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1398:Primeros Memoriales
1313:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1308:Humboldt fragment 1
1298:Códice de Huichapan
1208:Badianus Manuscript
1162:The Stinking Corpse
493:Thames & Hudson
117:, inhabited by the
2477:Existential planes
1368:Crónica Mexicayotl
1253:Codex Chimalpopoca
842:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
822:Huitztlampaehecatl
683:Tezcatlipoca (see
649:Lords of the Night
214:chalchiuhmatlalatl
174:Codex Chimalpopoca
154:, one of the main
39:
2530:
2529:
2507:Spirits in prison
2463:
2462:
2387:Land without evil
2309:
2308:
1989:
1988:
1787:
1786:
1779:World of Darkness
1751:Telestial Kingdom
1741:Celestial Kingdom
1723:Sidrat al-Muntaha
1521:
1520:
1498:Codex Vaticanus B
1458:Tira de Tepechpan
1303:Codex Huexotzinco
1248:Codex Chimalpahin
1167:Use of entheogens
1134:Tlillan-Tlapallan
1028:Centzon Tōtōchtin
1023:Centzonhuītznāhua
749:Acuecueyotl (see
604:
426:978-0-292-71263-8
129:When depicted in
95:Nahuatl languages
63:creation accounts
16:(Redirected from
2560:
2442:Ancient Egyptian
2342:Thirteen Heavens
2320:
2002:
1933:Asphodel Meadows
1800:
1571:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1468:Codex Tlatelolco
1288:Codex Florentine
1228:Codex Borbonicus
1198:Codex Azcatitlan
1193:Aubin Tonalamatl
1124:Thirteen Heavens
887:Mictlanpachecatl
847:Itzpapalotltotec
767:Chalchiuhtotolin
708:Lords of the Day
602:
592:
550:
543:
536:
527:
514:
490:
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438:
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387:
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348:
345:
339:
332:
326:
319:
313:
310:
304:
301:
295:
292:
286:
279:
273:
265:
107:Florentine Codex
87:Florentine Codex
59:Late Postclassic
48:
21:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2459:
2436:
2408:
2390:
2374:
2356:
2305:
2282:
2259:
2241:
2213:
2195:
2177:
2142:
2089:
1996:
1985:
1957:
1953:Fortunate Isles
1899:
1856:
1838:
1794:
1783:
1760:
1727:
1679:
1597:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1522:
1517:
1363:Codex Mexicanus
1293:Codex Huamantla
1268:Codex Cozcatzin
1258:Codex Colombino
1171:
1149:
1143:
1067:
1018:Centzonmīmixcōa
1001:
852:Itztlacoliuhqui
751:Chalchiuhtlicue
674:Piltzintecuhtli
659:Chalchiuhtlicue
635:
611:Huītzilōpōchtli
601:
593:
584:
559:
557:Aztec mythology
554:
524:
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186:
127:
99:Mayan etymology
83:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2564:
2556:
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2545:
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2410:
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2407:
2406:
2404:The Summerland
2400:
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2391:
2389:
2388:
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2382:
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2372:
2366:
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2362:Plains Indians
2358:
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2334:
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2317:
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2304:
2303:
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2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2273:Chinvat Bridge
2269:
2267:
2265:Zoroastrianism
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2209:Grotto-heavens
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2068:Formless Realm
2065:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1991:
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1824:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:World of Light
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
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1715:
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1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Garden of Eden
1647:
1645:Kingdom of God
1642:
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1623:
1618:
1607:
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1550:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1519:
1518:
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1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Anales de Tula
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1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
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1435:
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1420:
1415:
1410:
1408:Mapa Quinatzin
1405:
1400:
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1290:
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1280:
1275:
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1265:
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1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:Codex Boturini
1235:
1230:
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1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
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1190:
1185:
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1116:
1111:
1101:
1099:Huēyi Teōcalli
1096:
1091:
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1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
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1060:
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1007:
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1002:
1000:
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994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
872:Malinalxochitl
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
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784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
747:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
718:Mictēcacihuātl
715:
705:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
681:
676:
671:
669:Mictlāntēcutli
666:
661:
656:
645:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
595:
594:
587:
585:
583:
582:
575:Tōnacātēcuhtli
567:
565:
561:
560:
555:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
523:
522:
519:Poesía nahuatl
515:
501:
473:
459:
439:
425:
404:
402:
399:
396:
395:
382:
365:
349:
340:
327:
314:
305:
296:
287:
274:
269:creation myths
259:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
234:Mythical place
231:
224:
221:
185:
182:
144:Aztec calendar
126:
123:
82:
79:
27:Mythical place
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2565:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2522:Well of Souls
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Millennialism
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:Brahmā worlds
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:Eastern/Asian
1992:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:New Jerusalem
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:Throne of God
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Seven heavens
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Mapa Sigüenza
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Codex Ramírez
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Codex Dresden
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Ehecatotontli
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Macuilxochitl
865:
863:
862:Macuiltochtli
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Ilamatecuhtli
830:
828:
827:Huixtocihuatl
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Cihuatecayotl
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
748:
746:
745:Acolnahuacatl
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
644:
642:
638:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
600:
596:
591:
580:
579:Tōnacācihuātl
576:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
502:0-500-05068-6
498:
494:
489:
488:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
460:0-87081-445-1
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
392:
386:
383:
379:
375:
369:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:
344:
341:
337:
331:
328:
324:
318:
315:
309:
306:
300:
297:
291:
288:
284:
278:
275:
270:
264:
261:
254:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
222:
220:
217:
215:
210:
206:
197:
195:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
159:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
137:
132:
131:Aztec codices
124:
122:
121:Maya people.
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
80:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:known to the
52:
47:
43:
36:
32:
19:
2336:
2324:Mesoamerican
2156:Three Worlds
2029:Animal world
2014:Desire Realm
1756:Spirit world
1670:Pearly gates
1621:Third Heaven
1603:Christianity
1508:Codex Xolotl
1488:Codex Tudela
1473:Mapa Tloztin
1348:Codex Madrid
1233:Codex Borgia
1223:Codex Bodley
1148:Beliefs and
1113:
1107:
1063:Xiuhtotontli
992:Yacatecuhtli
972:Xōchiquetzal
932:Tlacotzontli
922:Temazcalteci
917:Tēcciztēcatl
817:Huēhuecoyōtl
807:Coyolxāuhqui
777:Chicomecōātl
750:
733:Tlaltecuhtli
701:Xiuhtecuhtli
685:Creator gods
684:
621:Tezcatlipoca
616:Quetzalcoatl
599:Creator gods
518:
486:
477:Miller, Mary
446:
412:
393:, at p.283 .
390:
385:
377:
368:
360:
356:
352:
343:
335:
330:
322:
317:
308:
299:
290:
282:
277:
263:
218:
213:
211:
208:
199:
187:
178:Codex Borgia
177:
162:
155:
147:
139:
134:
128:
90:
86:
84:
55:Mesoamerican
42:Tamōhuānchān
41:
40:
34:
2166:Madhya Loka
2161:Urdhva Loka
2034:Human world
1885:Neorxnawang
1795:mythologies
1443:Selden Roll
1418:Codex Reese
1388:Paris Codex
1378:Codex Osuna
1278:Codex Durán
1263:Codex Cospi
1183:Aubin Codex
1119:Teotihuacan
1094:Chicomoztoc
1053:Tiānquiztli
997:Zacatzontli
977:Xochitlicue
937:Tlalocayotl
927:Tepoztēcatl
837:Ītzpāpālōtl
723:Nanahuatzin
696:Tlazōlteōtl
679:Tepēyōllōtl
564:Primordials
374:Chimalpahin
244:Chicomoztoc
152:Itzpapalotl
146:. This is "
2537:Categories
2517:Utopianism
2512:Underworld
2502:Otherworld
2422:Summerland
2337:Tamoanchan
2278:Hamistagan
2191:Sach Khand
2138:Akshardham
2056:Form Realm
1938:Myth of Er
1832:Tech Duinn
1822:Tír na nÓg
1812:Otherworld
1428:Codex Ríos
1318:Codex Laud
1114:Tamoanchan
1108:Underworld
1089:Cemanahuac
1058:Tzitzimitl
1038:Cihuateteo
1013:Ahuiateteo
967:Xōchipilli
797:Cipactonal
787:Cihuacōātl
713:Citlālicue
626:Xipe Totec
491:. London:
481:Karl Taube
401:References
157:tzitzimime
91:tamoanchan
18:Tomoanchan
2414:Theosophy
2171:Adho Loka
2123:Vaikuntha
2083:Sukhavati
2078:Pure land
2024:Pretaloka
1997:religions
1875:Fólkvangr
1766:Mandaeism
1733:Mormonism
1660:Purgatory
1566:religions
1564:Abrahamic
1557:locations
1555:Afterlife
1157:Five Suns
1043:Civateteo
957:Tonantzin
952:Toltecatl
857:Ixtlilton
802:Cōātlīcue
165:toponymic
2427:Devachan
2347:Tlālōcān
2288:Tengrism
2247:Japanese
2108:Ādi Śeṣa
2095:Hinduism
2006:Buddhism
1948:Tartarus
1943:Empyrean
1880:Valhalla
1862:Germanic
1827:Mag Mell
1793:European
1708:Jahannam
1698:As-Sirāt
1655:Paradise
1588:Gehinnom
1583:Gan Eden
1150:practice
1129:Tlālōcān
1033:Cintēteo
912:Patecatl
897:Opochtli
892:Mixcoatl
877:Mayahuel
782:Chīmalmā
772:Chantico
762:Atlacoya
738:Tōnatiuh
664:Cinteotl
654:Centeōtl
630:Camaxtle
571:Ōmeteōtl
511:27667317
483:(1993).
469:36178551
445:(1997).
435:71632174
411:(2007).
223:See also
71:paradise
2432:Nirvana
2352:Xibalba
2332:Mictlān
2219:Chinese
2183:Sikhism
2148:Jainism
2128:Kailash
2073:Nirvana
1918:Elysium
1852:Tuonela
1718:Malakut
1703:Barzakh
1575:Judaism
1176:Codices
1104:Mictlān
1079:Anahuac
962:Xilonen
942:Tlilhua
902:Oxomoco
882:Metztli
812:Ehecatl
757:Atlahua
641:Deities
285:, p.54.
190:scholar
169:codices
148:trecena
142:in the
140:1 Calli
136:trecena
119:Huastec
103:glossed
75:Mictlan
2487:Heaven
2472:Avalon
2315:Others
2201:Taoism
2133:Goloka
2118:Naraka
2113:Svarga
2044:Heaven
1963:Slavic
1923:Erebus
1870:Asgard
1844:Finnic
1804:Celtic
1713:Jannah
1611:Heaven
1139:Tōllān
1084:Aztlán
1072:Places
1006:Groups
987:Xolotl
982:Xocotl
907:Painal
691:Tláloc
509:
499:
467:
457:
433:
423:
239:Aztlan
111:Nahuas
2396:Wicca
2301:Tamağ
2296:Uçmag
2237:Youdu
2039:Asura
1981:Vyraj
1928:Orcus
1913:Hades
1905:Greek
1890:Gimlé
1817:Annwn
1685:Islam
1675:Hades
1638:Limbo
1593:Sheol
1106:(The
391:Ibid.
283:Ibid.
255:Notes
67:Aztec
49:is a
2455:Duat
2450:Aaru
2380:Tupi
2255:Yomi
2232:Diyu
2227:Tian
2049:Yāma
2019:Hell
1971:Iriy
1693:Araf
1633:Hell
947:Toci
628:(or
577:and
507:OCLC
497:ISBN
465:OCLC
455:ISBN
431:OCLC
421:ISBN
163:The
81:Name
2482:Guf
1976:Nav
1895:Hel
376:'s
2539::
505:.
495:.
479:;
463:.
453:.
429:.
419:.
77:.
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1110:)
753:)
687:)
632:)
581:)
549:e
542:t
535:v
513:.
471:.
437:.
380:.
20:)
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