1087:
532:
1389:
61:
711:
786:, in a frenzy of persecution that peaked around 1550. Many others (c. 38,000) were expropriated of their property or penance. Jewish ascendancy, more than Jewish religion, together with personal wealth determined who would be persecuted, since the expropriations reverted to the institution of the Inquisition itself. With the persecution of its merchants and professionals Tomar lost most of its relevance as a trading centre. New Christian names among the inhabitants are very common today.
700:
394:
866:
874:
149:
846:
1210:
101:
76:
1252:
86:
1001:
The streets and squares of the picturesque centre of Tomar are organised following a chessboard pattern, a rare feature for a mediaeval city, instituted by Prince Henry the
Navigator, which later inspired the pattern used for the rebuilding of Lisbon after the earthquake in 1755. Scattered throughout
766:
that all the Jews remaining within the territory of
Portugal would be after a short period considered Christians, although simultaneously he forbade them to leave, fearing that the exodus of Jewish men of knowledge and capital would harm Portugal's burgeoning commercial empire. Jews were largely
611:
or feudal contract was granted in 1162 by the Grand Master to the people. The
Templars ruled from Tomar a vast region of central Portugal which they pledged to defend from Moorish attacks and raids. Like many lords of the unpopulated former frontier region of central Portugal, the villagers were
1100:(Trays Festival), an ancient tradition in Tomar, is the most important festival celebrated in the city, attracting people from all over the world. The festival is held every four years, the last being held in June and July 2023. The local population parades in pairs with the girls carrying
612:
given relatively liberal conditions in comparison with those of the northern regions of
Portugal, in order to attract new immigrants. Those inhabitants who could sustain a horse were obliged to pay military service in return for privileges. They were not allowed the title of
906:– Built between 1503 and 1614 to bring water to the convent of Christ in Tomar under command of king Philip I, the aqueduct is 6 kilometers long and in places reaches a height of 30 meters. It is the biggest and most important construction of Philip I in Portugal.
650:, who owed the Templars huge debts, held the pope a virtual prisoner and coerced him to suppress the order on bases of false accusations and forced confessions. The Order was suppressed in most of Europe and its holdings were to be transferred to the
1710:
376:
Tomar was the last
Templar town to be commissioned for construction and one of Portugal's historical jewels. The town was especially important in the 15th century when it was a center of Portuguese overseas expansion under
812:
was established against the opposition of the Order. The hydraulic resources of the river Nabão were used to supply energy to this and many other factories, namely paper factories, foundries, glassworks, silks and soaps.
950:. The church was built between the 15th and 16th centuries. In addition to its architectural interest it is noted for several panels painted in the 1530s by one of Portugal's most renowned Renaissance artists,
337:
696:
and swamps to be drained. This allowed the burgeoning town to attract more settlers. Henry ordered the new streets to be designed in a rational, geometrical fashion, as they can still be seen today.
744:
and traders. The very large Jewish minority dynamized the city with new trades and skills. Their experience was vital in the success of the new trade routes with Africa. The original synagogue, the
669:
In the 15th century and thereafter, the (ordained) Grand Master of the Order was nominated by the Pope and the (lay) Master or
Governor by the King, instead of being elected by the monks.
1821:
763:
673:
was made the
Governor of the Order, and it is believed that he used the resources and knowledge of the Order to succeed in his enterprises in Africa and in the Atlantic. The
1699:
1968:
1983:
759:
renaissance style. With the growing importance of the town as master of
Portugal's overseas empire, the leadership of the Order was granted to the King by the Pope.
1978:
443:
The seat of the municipality is the city of Tomar, which comprises the parishes of Santa Maria dos
Olivais and São João Batista. Tomar is also the capital of the
1754:- Tomar dos Templários: A sede portuguesa da ordem dos Templários - Ademir Luiz da Silva, Revista Mosaico, v.4, n.1, p.92-103, January/June 2011 - in Portuguese
1261:
930:
of
Portugal (and one of two pre-expulsion Synagogues in the country), built in the mid-15th century the Jewish community of Tomar. Since 1939 it houses the
582:, based on exercises taken from luck and predestination. Reinforcing this magical view is the setting of the site among a small chain of seven elevations (
1814:
354:. The town proper has a population of about 20,000. The municipality population in 2011 was 40,677, in an area of 351.20 km (135.60 sq mi).
60:
938:
821:
578:
Local traditional legends preach that the choice was for mystical reasons and by divine inspiration, and from practices by the Grand Master of
1973:
1807:
1422:
531:
173:
1086:
161:
1437:
946:): The main church of Tomar is located in the main square of the town, in front of the Municipality (17th century) and a modern statue of
900:: An ensemble of 12th to 16th century architecture and art, it is the main monument of the city and one of the most important in Portugal.
1050:
1410:
111:
1193:
The municipal holiday day is March 1, and commemorates the day when the Templars' Master D. Gualdim founded the Templar City in 1160.
215:
1237:
nearby is where several bad events (deaths and tragic love stories) have taken place and is supposed to be haunted by a princess.
639:, kept them at bay. A plaque commemorates this bloody battle at the Porta do Sangue at the Castelo Templário (Castle of Tomar).
1056:
1038:
910:
771:
by the initiative of the clergy in the town. Under persecution, wealthier Jews fled, while most others were forced to convert.
714:
1044:
1483:
1062:
889:
704:
689:
572:
1032:
1774:
1014:
façades. By the river Nabão, near the bridge, there is a park and garden that offer views of the city and surroundings.
836:
737:
293:
1268:
1108:
is made of 30 stacked pieces of bread, either in 6 rows of 5 or 5 rows of 6, decorated with flowers. At the top of the
1026:
301:
1068:
1074:
1388:
659:
382:
221:
51:
624:
1723:
1022:
Tomar has several schools including primary, junior high school, high schools and a polytechnic. These include:
1988:
1675:
710:
535:
Castle and Convent of the Knights Templar of Tomar; transferred in 1344 to the Knights of the Order of Christ
1595:
1471:
1416:
1322:
804:
During the 18th century Tomar was one of the first regions of Portugal to develop industry. In the reign of
444:
1942:
1301:
1295:
1230:
It is rumored that there is a secret passageway between the Santa Maria dos Olivais church and the Castle.
768:
425:
31:
1614:
674:
272:
185:
1922:
1892:
969:
1680:
História de Tomar (Projeto ERASMUS+ Global Citizenship / Sub-tema: Migrações e Desenvolvimento Urbano)
1831:
1316:
1096:
973:
752:
568:
472:
366:
347:
282:
190:
166:
767:
undisturbed as nominal Christians for several decades, until the establishment of a Tribunal of the
688:
Henry, enriched by his overseas enterprises, was the first ruler to ameliorate the buildings of the
1917:
1862:
1599:
1453:
1331:
965:
897:
699:
670:
647:
595:
412:
Tomar lies in the most fertile region of Portugal, and one of the most fertile in the whole of the
378:
330:
1752:
1641:(scenes shot in June and July 1922 at the Convento de Cristo and Ruinas do Castelo dos Templarios)
1407:(1770–1827), smallpox vaccination pioneer, resisted the French invasion during the Napoleonic Wars
1584:
1487:
1475:
1467:
1234:
922:
794:
745:
651:
495:
358:
658:
negotiated the transfer of the Order's possessions and personnel in Portugal to a newly created
393:
1379:
Volley de Praia – beach volleyball (this is played in a court with sand as Tomar is landlocked)
865:
1633:
1547:
1426:
1310:
1289:
951:
790:
682:
413:
500:
1617:, Susana Borges, Rui Morisson, Rogério Samora, José Pinto, Francisco D'Orey e Bruno Martelo)
1404:
1117:
1112:
is a crown which normally contains either a white dove, symbolising the Holy Spirit, or the
809:
519:
85:
1625:
1573:
1223:
It is rumored that Tomar hides the world's greatest templar treasure. (Maurice Guinguand,
915:
560:
370:
362:
1610:
988:
Museu dos Fosforos (Matchbox Museum) – The biggest private matchbox collection in Europe.
75:
1373:
Equine Assisted Training – communication, leadership and management training with horses
692:
since its construction by Gualdim Pais. He also ordered dams to be built to control the
1963:
1534:
1491:
1398:
878:
817:
775:
693:
643:
632:
628:
599:
455:
1799:
1728:
873:
1957:
1887:
1877:
1763:
798:
178:
1937:
1495:
1479:
947:
663:
636:
564:
540:
405:
1794:
1443:
268:
17:
827:
In 1834 all the religious orders, including the Order of Christ, were disbanded.
1902:
1857:
1431:
1340:
Associação de Natação do Distrito de Santarém (headquarters in Tomar) – swimming
1011:
1003:
762:
However, under pressure from the monarchs of Spain, the King soon proclaimed by
730:
722:
552:
571:
in Portugal and Tomar's somewhat mythical founder, laid the first stone of the
1638:
981:
783:
484:
458:
cuts across what was the ancient city of Nabantia: its inhabitants are called
289:
884:
Tomar attracts many tourists because of its varied monuments. These include:
126:
113:
1912:
1654:
927:
756:
591:
263:
197:
1897:
1512:, directed by João Marco (with Mário Spencer, Pedro Monteiro, Pedro Viegas)
685:
in the new lands were under the authority of the Tomar clerics until 1514.
1795:
The Synagogue of Tomar | The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
1209:
964:): Chapel built between 1532 and 1540 in pure Renaissance style, begun by
1907:
1872:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1543:
824:, with his Portuguese and English troops, liberated the city afterwards.
741:
678:
579:
417:
351:
154:
1558:, documentary directed by José Francisco Pinheiro (with Gonçalo Cadilhe)
1053:– junior high school, former high school and the oldest one in the town.
1927:
1882:
1867:
1007:
914:: This 13th-century Gothic church was built as a burial ground for the
869:
Church of São João Baptista (15-16th centuries) in the centre of Tomar.
854:
845:
805:
779:
617:
505:
100:
1358:
CALMA, Clube de Actividades de Lazer e Manutenção – running and riding
620:. Women were also admitted to the Order, although they did not fight.
470:
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 11 civil parishes (
1565:, TV series directed by Amanda Wood (with Brendan Sheerin, Andy Love)
894:
726:
613:
1387:
1367:
Aventura Templar - water sports, boat rental, sky, paintball, etc.
1355:
Clube de Caça e Pesca da Zona dos Templários – hunting and fishing
1208:
1085:
991:
Museu de Arte Moderna – Colecção José Augusto França (art gallery)
872:
864:
850:
709:
698:
655:
607:
548:
530:
448:
437:
429:
421:
392:
1624:, directed by Daniel Del Negro (with Luís Lucas, Teresa Madruga,
404:(17th century Town Hall), in Tomar. The bronze statue represents
346:(the ancient name of Tomar), is a city and a municipality in the
1447:
556:
433:
1803:
1526:, documentary directed by Alberto Luna Samperio (Etnocantabria)
1413:(1856–1924), cavalry officer and general of the Portuguese Army
1328:
Associação Tomarense de Aviação Ultraligeira (ATAUL) – aviation
1245:
985:: An early 16th century building located near the Nabão river.
575:
that would become the headquarters of the Order in Portugal.
385:, successor organization to the Knights Templar in Portugal.
1131:(religious festival) - held on the first Sunday in September
1120:), a symbol of the historical Portuguese maritime expansion.
1775:
Beach Volleyball in the Beachless City of Tomar in Portugal
428:. The predominant landscape is agricultural, consisting of
1789:
1587:(with Ricardo Trêpa, Luís Miguel Cintra, Glória de Matos)
1271:
any relevant information into other sections or articles.
1205:
Beija-me depressa (kiss me quickly) - Estrelas Confeitery
314:
703:
View of the round Templar church (12th century) of the
1519:, documentary directed by Mónica Ferreira and João Luz
1149:) - one of the most popular portuguese music festivals
793:(feudal parliament) which acclaimed the King of Spain
357:
The town of Tomar was created inside the walls of the
934:, with pieces related to Jewish history in Portugal.
635:. However the knights and their 72-year-old leader,
1051:
Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 D. Nuno Álvares Pereira
516:
Tomar (São João Baptista) e Santa Maria dos Olivais
310:
300:
279:
262:
254:
246:
241:
233:
228:
213:
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
142:
42:
1676:"Gualdim Pais e os Templários - História de Tomar"
1537:(with Michel Aumont, Gaëlle Bona, Thomas Jouannet)
1153:Festival Internacional de Tunas da Cidade de Tomar
1711:Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país
1419:(1906–1994), composer, conductor and musicologist
740:, the town increased further with Jewish refugee
1002:the town there are many interesting houses with
1602:, Daniel Prévost, Gérard Jugnot, Robert Hirsch)
1456:(born 1999), judoka, 2024 Olympic Bronze winner
717:, burial place for the Knights Templar of Tomar
1572:, TV series (with Pedro Laginha, Ana Moreira,
1370:SCOCS (Sport Clube Operário Cem Soldos) – judo
37:Municipality in Oeste e Vale do Tejo, Portugal
1815:
1343:Motor Clube de Tomar – motocross and off-road
972:. It was intended to be the burial chapel of
65:View of the town of Tomar and the Nabão river
8:
816:Tomar was occupied by the French during the
547:. After the conquest of the region from the
1313:– roller hockey and artistic roller skating
808:, with royal support, a textile factory of
755:the convent took its final form within the
1822:
1808:
1800:
1361:Clube Columbófilo Tomarense – Columbofilia
1352:Clube Amadores de Pesca de Tomar – fishing
39:
1392:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva, 1917
1307:Centro Hípico Quinta de Azinhais – hiking
1057:Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 de Santa Iria
1039:Escola do 1º Ciclo de Infante D. Henrique
890:Castle and Convent of the Order of Christ
573:Castle and Convent of the Knights Templar
1045:Escola do Ensino Básico 2+3 Gualdim Pais
1984:12th-century establishments in Portugal
1666:
1364:Grupo Desportivo da Nabância – canoeing
1349:Automovel Clube de Tomar – car rallying
1063:Escola Secundária Santa Maria do Olival
309:
261:
240:
237:351.20 km (135.60 sq mi)
227:
207:
195:
141:
106:
97:
69:
57:
1729:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 119-120"
1524:Juan de Castillo constructor del mundo
1181:Remember PimPim (1980s music festival)
373:in Portugal in the late 12th century.
1969:Populated places in Santarém District
789:In 1581 the city was the seat of the
329:
299:
278:
253:
245:
232:
212:
183:
171:
159:
7:
1225:L'or des Templiers: Gisors ou Tomar?
958:Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception
666:, but in 1356 it returned to Tomar.
555:, the land was granted in 1159 as a
1979:Municipalities of Santarém District
1622:Atlântida: Do Outro Lado do Espelho
1423:Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio
1411:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva
1401:(c. 635 – c. 653), Christian martyr
1033:Escola do 1º Ciclo de Santo António
1581:O Quinto Império - Ontem Como Hoje
1540:2007 '"Teresa, el cuerpo de Cristo
361:, constructed under the orders of
25:
1700:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1262:list of miscellaneous information
1174:Summer fests in Tomar district –
1027:Escola do 1º Ciclo dos Templários
820:, against which it rebelled. The
782:and about 1,000 were executed in
642:In 1314, under pressure from the
424:") meadows. It is located in the
27:Town and municipality in Portugal
1250:
1135:Festival Estatuas Vivas de Tomar
939:Church of Saint John the Baptist
844:
677:was painted in the sails of the
147:
99:
84:
74:
59:
1542:, directed by Ray Loriga (with
1069:Escola Secundária Jácome Ratton
994:Casa Museu Fernando Lopes Graça
926:: the best preserved mediaeval
911:Church of Santa Maria do Olival
715:Church of Santa Maria do Olival
681:that crossed the seas, and the
539:Under the modern city lies the
1337:Pantanal Club – Nutic modelism
1162:Festival de Percussão de Tomar
1075:Instituto Politécnico de Tomar
705:Convent of the Order of Christ
662:. This Order moved in 1319 to
1:
1974:1160 establishments in Europe
1440:(born 1972), football manager
1346:Clube TT Minjoelho – off-road
877:View of the park, with river
646:, the order was suppressed.
586:), which became known as the
202:
997:Casa dos Cubos (art gallery)
797:as Portugal's Filipe I (see
738:expulsion of Jews from Spain
561:Order of the Knights Templar
342:), also known in English as
1505:, directed by Manuel Mozos,
1167:Feira da Laranja Conventual
932:Jewish Museum Abraão Zacuto
2005:
1790:City Hall official website
1139:Congress of Soups of Tomar
962:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
774:Hundreds of both Jews and
616:which was reserved to the
481:Além da Ribeira e Pedreira
381:, the Grand Master of the
29:
1838:
1425:(1922–2011), general and
1082:Local festival and events
736:Just after 1492 with the
625:Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur
327:Portuguese pronunciation:
107:
98:
70:
58:
49:
1184:Knights Templar Festival
1129:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
598:or the seven columns of
590:, as the seven hills of
1472:Juan Carlos Fresnadillo
1334:– model aircraft flying
1197:Local food specialities
831:International relations
258:120/km (300/sq mi)
1943:Vila Nova da Barquinha
1393:
1323:Ginasio Clube de Tomar
1319:– gymnastics, swimming
1214:
1091:
980:Church and Convent of
881:
870:
769:Portuguese Inquisition
718:
707:
536:
409:
408:, founder of the town.
400:(Republic Square) and
315:http://www.cm-tomar.pt
32:Tomar (disambiguation)
1391:
1259:This list contains a
1212:
1089:
1018:Schools and education
876:
868:
713:
702:
675:Order of Christ Cross
584:lugar dos sete montes
534:
396:
281: • Summer (
1764:Description of Tomar
1434:(born 1940), actress
1417:Fernando Lopes-Graça
1302:Tenis Clube de Tomar
1296:Rugby Clube de Tomar
1104:on their heads. The
1097:Festa dos Tabuleiros
1090:Festa dos Tabuleiros
1059:– junior high school
1047:– junior high school
753:Manuel I of Portugal
426:district of Santarém
255: • Density
167:Oeste e Vale do Tejo
30:For other uses, see
1918:Salvaterra de Magos
1724:Diário da República
1556:Infante D. Henrique
1461:Films shot in Tomar
1376:Volley – volleyball
1124:Festa de Santa Iria
918:and their treasure.
898:World Heritage Site
671:Henry the Navigator
648:Philip IV of France
596:seven hills of Rome
588:city of seven hills
492:Casais e Alviobeira
379:Henry the Navigator
123: /
1893:Ferreira do Zêzere
1830:Municipalities of
1615:Patrícia Guerreiro
1585:Manoel de Oliveira
1550:, Eusebio Poncela)
1546:, Leonor Watling,
1488:Shohreh Aghdashloo
1476:Millie Bobby Brown
1394:
1235:Castle of Almourol
1215:
1213:Castle of Almourol
1178:is the largest one
1171:Beer Fest of Tomar
1143:Festival Bons Sons
1092:
923:Synagogue of Tomar
904:Aqueduct of Pegões
882:
871:
822:Duke of Wellington
746:Synagogue of Tomar
719:
708:
690:Convento de Cristo
652:Knights Hospitaler
551:in the Portuguese
537:
513:São Pedro de Tomar
496:Madalena e Beselga
410:
398:Praça da República
359:Convento de Cristo
247: • Total
234: • Total
18:Tomar Municipality
1951:
1950:
1832:Santarém District
1674:Trincão, Carlos.
1634:A Sereia de Pedra
1596:Frédéric Auburtin
1548:Geraldine Chaplin
1427:Governor of Macau
1311:Sporting de Tomar
1286:
1285:
1029:– primary school
970:Diogo de Torralva
944:São João Baptista
791:Portuguese Cortes
683:Catholic missions
414:Iberian Peninsula
402:Paços do Concelho
320:
319:
220:Anabela Freitas (
174:Intermunic. comm.
16:(Redirected from
1996:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1600:Gérard Depardieu
1454:Patrícia Sampaio
1405:Angela Tamagnini
1281:
1278:
1272:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1118:armillary sphere
1041:– primary school
1035:– primary school
968:and finished by
966:João de Castilho
849:
848:
751:In the reign of
654:. Instead, King
520:Serra e Junceira
341:
340:
339:
333:
331:[tuˈmaɾ]
328:
286:
153:
151:
150:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
127:39.600°N 8.417°W
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
103:
88:
78:
63:
40:
21:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1989:Knights Templar
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1834:
1828:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1734:(in Portuguese)
1731:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1651:
1645:
1626:Ruy de Carvalho
1574:Nicolau Breyner
1503:Cinzas e Brasas
1463:
1386:
1317:SF Gualdim Pais
1282:
1276:
1273:
1266:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1220:
1202:Fatias de Tomar
1199:
1191:
1084:
1020:
916:Knights Templar
863:
843:
833:
778:were arrested,
729:because of the
725:, who had fled
660:Order of Christ
631:, and his army
529:
524:
468:
451:river) region.
420:("by the river
391:
383:Order of Christ
371:Knights Templar
363:Gualdim de Pais
336:
335:
334:
326:
280:
148:
146:
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
94:
93:
92:
91:
82:
81:
66:
54:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1836:
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818:Peninsular War
776:New Christians
748:still stands.
644:Pope Clement V
633:attacked Tomar
629:Almohad caliph
600:Constantinople
567:, the Order's
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1938:Torres Novas
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1736:. Retrieved
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1683:. Retrieved
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1611:João Botelho
1606:
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1570:Pedro e Inês
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1496:Robin Wright
1480:Ray Winstone
1325:– gymnastics
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948:Gualdim Pais
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565:Gualdim Pais
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406:Gualdim Pais
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367:Grand Master
356:
350:district of
343:
322:
321:
90:Coat of arms
52:Municipality
1607:Quem És Tu?
1432:Isabel Ruth
1176:Serra Tomar
1004:Renaissance
861:Attractions
784:autos da fé
731:Black Death
723:King Duarte
694:Nabão River
563:. In 1160,
553:Reconquista
456:Nabão River
130: /
1958:Categories
1878:Constância
1661:References
1639:Roger Lion
1563:Coach Trip
1510:A Porta 21
1292:– football
1147:Cem Soldos
1102:tabuleiros
982:Saint Iria
510:Sabacheira
485:Asseiceira
473:freguesias
460:Nabantinos
445:Médio Tejo
242:Population
209:Government
179:Médio Tejo
1913:Rio Maior
1863:Benavente
1655:Tomar IPR
1517:Pão Nosso
1444:Ana Laíns
1110:tabuleiro
1106:tabuleiro
928:synagogue
835:Tomar is
795:Felipe II
757:Manueline
721:In 1438,
592:Jerusalem
389:Geography
290:UTC+01:00
269:UTC±00:00
264:Time zone
216:President
1923:Santarém
1873:Chamusca
1858:Alpiarça
1853:Almeirim
1848:Alcanena
1843:Abrantes
1649:See also
1544:Paz Vega
1304:– tennis
1269:relocate
1189:Holidays
1012:Romantic
780:tortured
742:artisans
679:caravels
623:In 1190
618:Templars
580:geomancy
543:city of
466:Parishes
418:Ribatejo
352:Portugal
348:Santarém
198:Parishes
191:Santarém
186:District
155:Portugal
1928:Sardoal
1883:Coruche
1868:Cartaxo
1738:31 July
1685:21 June
1592:Volpone
1298:– rugby
1267:Please
1227:, 1973)
1008:Baroque
855:Germany
837:twinned
806:Maria I
559:to the
545:Sellium
527:History
506:Paialvo
501:Olalhas
440:trees.
369:of the
311:Website
306:March 1
143:Country
115:39°36′N
1898:Golegã
1613:(with
1598:(with
1474:(with
1468:Damsel
1450:singer
1397:Saint
1242:Sports
895:Unesco
839:with:
727:Lisbon
614:Knight
594:, the
416:: the
344:Thomar
250:40,677
162:Region
152:
118:8°25′W
1964:Tomar
1933:Tomar
1908:Ourém
1903:Mação
1732:(pdf)
1631:1922
1620:1985
1605:2001
1590:2003
1579:2004
1568:2005
1561:2006
1554:2007
1529:2009
1522:2009
1515:2011
1508:2014
1501:2015
1466:2024
1218:Myths
879:Nabão
851:Emden
764:edict
656:Dinis
627:, an
608:foral
549:Moors
541:Roman
449:Tagus
447:(Mid-
430:olive
422:Tagus
323:Tomar
44:Tomar
1740:2014
1687:2022
1448:fado
1233:The
1010:and
605:The
557:fief
454:The
436:and
434:pine
294:WEST
229:Area
80:Flag
801:).
476:):
438:fig
283:DST
273:WET
1960::
1727:.
1678:.
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1160:-
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893:–
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222:PS
203:11
1823:e
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34:.
20:)
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