39:
637:
and 1841 he was the director of works on the project to build a rail route from Warsaw to Vienna, commissioned by the Polish railways. He retired from active life to Warsaw after his brother, Henryk's financial difficulties: he had been charged with alleged bank fraud (misappropriating public funds for personal use) and convicted to 4 years in prison. To save his brother's and the family's honour, Tomasz covered Henryk's debts to financiers. Tomasz spent his retirement in Warsaw, becoming the president of "Resursa
Kupiecka" (chamber of commerce), a member of the Chamber of Agriculture and a Catholic conservative senator for the town of
192:
213:
207:
611:, who had died of cholera. At Warsaw, Łubieński was put in charge of resupplying the city without being told of the Russians' numerical superiority. Members of the city's Patriotic Association and others of his political opponents fiercely criticised him and his actions, accusing him of sabotaging the uprising.
636:
Tomasz and his brothers entered an industrial partnership, Bracia Łubieńscy SA, in the 1820s that was involved in steel production, sugar, textile manufacture and eventually railways and a department store. In 1839 he travelled to London to gain financial aid for his metallurgical business. In 1840
392:
Aged six, Tomasz entered the
Academy of the Royal Cadet Corps (the military cavalry school). His first two years there were spent learning foreign languages, artillery science and fencing. His first rank was as 'Chorąży' (standard bearer). The next five years were spent on military construction and
618:
dismissed upon accusations of entering negotiations with
Paskevich for a Polish surrender. Three days later Łubieński returned to find Warsaw occupied by the Russians and he and the other Polish generals were condemned to exile in Russia. Due to his past exploits and thanks to his understanding of
38:
602:
On 1 June Łubieński was promoted to lieutenant-general and chief-of-staff. This position involved organising and supplying the main Polish towns and cities. On 19 August he put up major resistance to the
Russian advance on Warsaw under
425:, where Napoleon was met by a guard of honour made up of major Polish statesmen. Hoping to liberate Poland from Russia, Łubieński and many other Polish officers fought on the French side. In 1807 the army of the
548:. In January 1814 he was discharged by the French, becoming commander-in-chief of the Polish army. In that post Napoleon put him in charge of allotting salaries and subsidies to Polish soldiers. He received the
627:
diet from 1832 to 1834 while looking after the interests of the Łubieński brothers' business in the chamber of commerce and working mainly to regain lands and assets confiscated from Polish insurgents.
798:
430:
567:). This became the first industrial factory in a rural area. Between 1825 and 1828 he was a justice of the peace for the Chełm district and between 1820 and 1825 a senator in the
848:
843:
888:
469:
before he returned to Paris in
January 1809. On 5 April 1809 he received the cross of a Grand Officer of the Légion d’honneur. In the 1809 campaign he fought at
583:
against their
Russian occupiers. On 10 February 1831 Łubieński was made commander of the 2nd Cavalry Corps, made up of 33 battalions and 16 cannon. After the
559:Łubieński and several of his brothers set up the Łubieński Brothers enterprise, building its first factory in Warsaw in 1827 in the Guzowska Ruda region (now
863:
858:
587:, he and his corps did not fight despite receiving orders to do so, due to what he felt was the overwhelming numerical superiority of the Russian forces.
868:
853:
553:
756:, Warszawa: MG. This the first in a hugely popular series, originally published by Iskra in 1972, about members of the light cavalry who had served in
799:
http://kalinowski.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/1/6/4916495/malzenstwo_hrabiow_tomasza_andrzeja_adama_i_konstancji_marianny_apoloni_lubienskich_w_rejowcu.pdf
599:. Historians have justified his disobedience as a good decision since sacrificing his cavalry could not have changed the course of the battle.
608:
729:
481:
with a pension of 4,000 francs, later increased to 6,000 francs. In 1810, a few months after retiring to Warsaw, he received the order of
823:
677:
265:
668:
269:
485:. Following a disagreement with the regiment's commander, Krasiński, Łubieński was dismissed. At the start of 1811 he was sent to
304:
in the Polish army, senator, landowner in Kalisz and businessman. Hoping to liberate Poland, he fought on the French side in the
405:(1782–1858), a political activist who set up the 'Society of Friends of the Fatherland' but who was later to refuse to join the
409:. In 1805 Tomasz married Konstancja Ossolińska (1783–1868), who brought a major dowry in the form of estates near the town of
873:
838:
781:
His nephew's memoir of his brothers' and his role in the industrial and banking history of the
Kingdom of Poland. (in Polish)
595:
accused him of treason and ruining the last chance of a victory by refusing to obey an order to attack with his cavalry at
385:
into Polish. Tomasz was the second of their ten children - the eldest sibling was
Franciszek, the others being Piotr, Jan,
596:
721:Żuchlewska, Teresa (2009). "Henryk Łubieński (1793-1883) i jego działalność gospodarczo-społeczna", Rocznik Żyrardowski,
697:
833:
795:
The
Marriage of Count Tomasz Andrzej Adam and Countess Konstancja Marianna Apolonia Łubieński in their estate Rejowiec
775:
Henryk Łubieński i Jego Bracia - Wspomnienia
Rodzinne odnoszące się do Historyi Królestwa Polskiego i Banku Polskiego
764:. Much of the material in the book is drawn from Tomasz's surviving correspondence to his father and other relatives.
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under the tutelage of his uncle, Antoni Protazy Potocki. He also came under the influence of count
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726:
529:
438:
333:
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580:
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533:
497:), one of the largest Polish foreign legions of the Napoleonic era, which was renamed the 8th
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406:
341:
325:
317:
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362:
329:
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607:, successor to marshal Diebitch, field-marshal of the Russian army and lieutenant of the
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was made up of 31,713 infantrymen, 6,035 cavalrymen and 95 cannon. At the same time the
778:
745:
604:
560:
537:
466:
614:Łubieński was diplomatic with his opponents, although on 28 September, he got general
807:
638:
514:
369:
née Bielińska, herself a poet and an author of historical plays. Her main works were
321:
532:. At the end of 1812, Łubieński returned to Warsaw to rest and in 1813 fought at
378:
17:
465:, supporting the final phase of the assault. He and his regiment fought in the
528:, Łubieński and his men suffered heavy losses guarding the French army at the
413:. They had a daughter, Adela, born 1806 and a son, Napoleon Leon, born 1812 .
510:
212:
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on 24 November 1831 in Moscow. He then 'collaborated' as a deputy in the
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2nd class. After the Russian takeover and as he could not agree with
506:
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398:
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297:
293:
81:
711:
http://les-polonais-sous-l-empire.over-blog.com/article-22585070.htm
377:(1807) (Charlemagne and Wedekind). She also translated the works of
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486:
568:
727:
http://mazowsze.hist.pl/29/Rocznik_Zyrardowski/659/2009/23655/
434:
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the Polish political situation, he won an audience with Tsar
556:, he was relieved of the role of commander-in-chief in 1816.
524:
Remaining in reserve with the regiment commanded by marshal
477:(6 July) and to reward his courage Napoleon made him a
431:
Polish 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard
357:
From an old Polish noble family, Tomasz's parents were
393:
engineering. In 1801 he received further education in
361:, count of Pomian and the minister of justice in the
779:
https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=305507
441:
and its four squadrons were commanded by Łubieński,
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29:
505:). In March 1812 Łubieński led his regiment to
8:
389:, Tadeusz, Józef, Maria, Paulina and Róża.
554:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia
190:
186:
37:
26:
849:Polish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
844:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
579:On 29 November 1830 the Poles began the
288:, comte de Pomian (24 December 1784, in
889:Polish counts of the Kingdom of Prussia
689:
521:to fight in various Polish campaigns.
373:(1806), (Wanda, Queen of Poland), and
773:Łubieński, Tomasz Wentworth. (1886).
7:
864:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
859:Recipients of the Virtuti Militari
25:
869:Generals of the November Uprising
854:Barons of the First French Empire
669:Commander of the Legion of Honour
340:. He also later took part in the
270:Commander of the Legion of Honour
147:Konstancja Ossolińska (1783–1868)
336:, for which Napoleon made him a
211:
205:
112:Academy of the Royal Cadet Corps
1:
286:Tomasz Andrzej Adam Łubieński
793:Kalinowski, Zdzisław (2013)
421:In 1806 the French entered
905:
725:/ Muzeum Historii Polski,
457:Łubieński was awarded the
824:People from Kalisz County
750:Koniec świata szwoleżerów
678:Médaille de Sainte-Hélène
663:Order of Saint Stanislaus
461:and in 1808 he fought at
266:Médaille de Sainte-Hélène
262:Order of Saint Stanislaus
189:
63:Szczytniki, Kalisz County
36:
550:Order of Saint Stanislas
530:crossing of the Berezina
196:General Tomasz Łubieński
170:Napoleon Łubieński (son)
645:Honours and decorations
526:Nicolas Charles Oudinot
503:8éme régiment de Uhlans
375:Karol Wielki i Witykind
777:. Kraków: Gebethner.
433:formed in the camp at
367:Tekla Teresa Łubieńska
160:Tekla Teresa Lubienska
43:Count Tomasz Łubieński
874:Polish industrialists
839:Polish businesspeople
585:First Battle of Wawer
491:Legion of the Vistula
371:Wanda, królowa polska
296:– 27 August 1870, in
220:Years of service
621:Nicholas I of Russia
565:Masovian Voivodeship
597:Olszynka Grochowska
254:Baron of the Empire
134:Early industrialism
834:Polish politicians
754:Czcigodni weterani
732:2016-09-23 at the
495:Legia Nadwislańska
439:Wincenty Krasinski
437:. Its colonel was
403:Wincenty Krasiński
279:Senator, landowner
231:General of Brigade
120:military officer,
651:Baron de l'Empire
609:Kingdom of Poland
593:Ignacy Prądzyński
581:November Uprising
575:November Uprising
479:Baron de l'Empire
407:November Uprising
397:before moving to
342:November Uprising
338:baron de l'Empire
302:brigadier general
283:
282:
244:November Uprising
185:
184:
178:Bernard Łubieński
132:military valour,
124:, banker, diarist
16:(Redirected from
896:
782:
771:
765:
762:Russian campaign
743:
737:
719:
713:
708:
702:
701:
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672:Légion d'honneur
665:2nd class (1814)
657:Virtuti Militari
625:Saint Petersburg
483:Virtuti Militari
459:Légion d’honneur
447:Ignace Stolowski
359:Feliks Łubieński
344:against Russia.
258:Virtuti Militari
215:
209:
194:
187:
173:Henryk Łubieński
156:Feliks Łubieński
122:Business magnate
101:Other names
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59:24 December 1784
58:
56:
41:
31:Tomasz Łubieński
27:
21:
18:Tomasz Lubienski
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884:Polish nobility
829:Polish generals
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746:Brandys, Marian
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734:Wayback Machine
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616:Maciej Rybiński
589:Józef Chłopicki
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451:Henri Kamienski
443:Jan Kozietulski
427:Duchy of Warsaw
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363:Duchy of Warsaw
355:
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306:Napoleonic Wars
276:Other work
240:Napoleonic Wars
197:
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162:, née Bielińska
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138:Congress Poland
109:Alma mater
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86:Congress Poland
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32:
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879:Polish bankers
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788:External links
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698:"AON Archiwum"
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605:Ivan Paskevich
576:
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473:on 22 May and
467:Peninsular War
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308:, fighting at
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129:Known for
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78:(aged 85)
74:27 August 1870
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117:Occupation(s)
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51:
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749:
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736:pp. 527-570.
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635:
613:
601:
578:
558:
523:
502:
494:
420:
391:
374:
370:
356:
285:
284:
236:Battles/wars
104:Andrzej Adam
76:(1870-08-27)
819:1870 deaths
814:1784 births
632:Businessman
379:Jean Racine
93:Nationality
808:Categories
748:, (2010).
685:References
639:Stary Sącz
501:Regiment (
463:Somosierra
353:Early life
290:Szczytniki
202:Allegiance
55:1784-12-24
752:, Tom 1,
511:Grudziadz
489:with the
417:1806-1825
223:1806-1831
175:(brother)
167:Relatives
152:Parent(s)
758:Napoleon
730:Archived
561:Żyrardów
453:. After
383:Voltaire
334:Berezina
300:) was a
65:, Poland
542:Leipzig
534:Dresden
519:Vilnius
515:Wystruć
471:Essling
455:Pułtusk
326:Leipzig
318:Dresden
310:Essling
680:(1858)
674:(1858)
659:(1810)
653:(1810)
517:, and
507:Berlin
475:Wagram
423:Warsaw
399:Warsaw
395:Vienna
387:Henryk
365:, and
314:Wagram
298:Warsaw
294:Kalisz
250:Awards
144:Spouse
96:Polish
82:Warsaw
546:Hanau
499:Uhlan
487:Segan
411:Chełm
330:Hanau
292:near
591:and
569:Sejm
544:and
538:Kulm
449:and
381:and
348:Life
332:and
228:Rank
71:Died
49:Born
760:'s
435:Mir
322:Ulm
136:in
810::
797:.
641:.
571:.
563:,
540:,
536:,
513:,
509:,
445:,
328:,
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268:,
264:,
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210:,
84:,
723:7
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493:(
57:)
53:(
20:)
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