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Qingming Festival

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in Buddhist or Taoist temples. For the overseas Chinese community, the Qingming festival is very much a solemn family event and, at the same time, a family obligation. They see this festival as a time of reflection for honoring and giving thanks to their forefathers. Overseas Chinese normally visit the graves of their recently deceased relatives on the weekend nearest to the actual date. According to the ancient custom, grave site veneration is only permissible ten days before and after the Qingming Festival. If the visit is not on the actual date, normally veneration before Qingming is encouraged. The Qingming Festival in Malaysia and Singapore normally starts early in the morning by paying respect to distant ancestors from China at home altars. This is followed by visiting the graves of close relatives in the country. Some follow the concept of
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in mainland China. Qingming in Malaysia is an elaborate family function or a clan feast (usually organized by the respective clan association) to commemorate and honor recently deceased relatives at their grave sites and distant ancestors from China at home altars, clan temples, or makeshift altars
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After gathering on Qingming to perform Confucian clan and family duties at the tombstones, graveyards, or columbaria, participants spend the rest of the day in clan or family outings, before they start the spring plowing. Historically, people would often sing and dance, and Qingming was a time when
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These rites have a long tradition in Asia, especially among the imperial who legislated these rituals into a national religion. They have been preserved especially by the peasantry and are most popular with farmers today, who believe that continued observances will ensure fruitful harvests ahead by
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games, using ropes of up to 167 metres (548 ft) with shorter ropes attached and more than 500 people on each end of the rope. Each side also had its own team of drummers to encourage the participants. In honor of these customs, families often go hiking or kiting, play Chinese soccer or
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ritual in front of the grave is performed in the order of patriarchal seniority within the family. After the ancestor worship at the grave site, the whole family or the whole clan feast on the food and drink they have brought for the worship. Another ritual related to the festival is the
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but could not find them. He then ordered his men to set fire to the forest in order to force Jie out. When Jie and his mother were killed instead, the duke ordered that thenceforth no one should light a fire on the date of Jie's death. The people of Shanxi subsequently revered Jie as an
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and avoided lighting fires for as long as a month in the depths of winter, a practice so injurious to children and the elderly that the area's rulers unsuccessfully attempted to ban it for centuries. A compromise finally developed where it was restricted to 3 days around the
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and to offer remembrances of their ancestors to living blood relatives, their kith and kin. In some places, people believe that sweeping the tomb is only allowed during this festival, as they believe the dead will get disturbed if the sweeping is done on other days.
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invaded Jin and enthroned Chong'er as its duke, where he was generous in rewarding those who had helped him in his time of need. Owing either to his high-mindedness or to the duke's neglect, however, Jie was long passed over. He finally retired to the forest around
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The Qingming festival is also a part of spiritual and religious practices in China, and is associated with Buddhism. For example, Buddhism teaches that those who die with guilt are unable to eat in the afterlife, except on the day of the Qingming festival.
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Qingming Festival is when Chinese people traditionally visit ancestral tombs to sweep them. This tradition has been legislated by the Emperors who built majestic imperial tombstones for every dynasty. For thousands of years, the Chinese imperials,
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filial piety by tombsweeping, to visit burial grounds, graveyards or in modern urban cities, the city columbaria, to perform groundskeeping and maintenance and to commit to pray for their
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city, the capital of the Song dynasty, but does not include any of the activities associated with the holiday, however, and the term "Qingming" may not refer to the holiday.
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branches, are popular at this time. Some people wear willow twigs on their heads on Qingming or stick willow branches on their homes. There are similarities to
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young couples traditionally started courting. Another popular thing to do is to fly kites in the shapes of animals or characters from folk tales or
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The young and old alike kneel to offer prayers before tombstones of the ancestors, offer the burning of joss in both the forms of incense sticks (
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The Qingming festival was originally considered the day with the best spring weather when many people would go out and travel. The
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government declared that the anniversary of Chiang's death be observed alongside the festival. The practice was abolished in 2007.
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The origins of the Qingming Festival go back more than 2500 years, although the observance has changed significantly. It became a
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in Christianity; both are religious rituals. Furthermore, the belief is that the willow branches will help ward off misfortune.
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by their picking dates. Green teas made from leaves picked before this date are given the prestigious 'pre-Qingming tea' (
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on that day in 1975, but with Chiang's popularity waning, this convention is not being observed. A confection called
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The Qingming festival holiday has significance in the Chinese tea culture since this specific day divides the fresh
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The holiday is often marked by people paying respects to those who are considered national or legendary heroes. The
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People who live far away and can't travel to their ancestors' tombs may make a sacrifice from a distance.
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Sometimes if Mid-Autumn Festival is near National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival may be in the golden week.
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family pray for their deceased members at Qingming Festival of 2013 under the Heaven Gate of
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and around China. Supposedly, he once even cut flesh from his thigh to provide his lord with
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Aijmer, Göran (1978), "Ancestors in the Spring the Qingming Festival in Central China",
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to honor their ancestors, while others may pray directly to the ancestral spirits.
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alike have gathered together to remember the lives of the departed, to visit their
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in mainland China in 2008, where it is associated with the consumption of
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describes this custom and mentions of it may be found in ancient poetry.
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During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang promoted large-scale
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thousands honored him during the festival to pay their respects
1978:"Festivals and Rituals of Okinawa – Seimei Ritual (Shiimii) –" 1847:
Eberhard, Wolfram (1952). "Ch'ing-ming, the spring festival".
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A herdsboy pointing to a village afar – the Apricot Flowers.
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Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden).
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to the extent of visiting the graves of their ancestors in
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Colored papers placed on a grave during Qingming Festival,
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was in the past observed on 5 April to honor the death of
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communities in Southeast Asian nations, such as those in
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with his elderly mother. The duke went to the forest in
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The present importance of the holiday is credited to
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Some blossoms marked pear branches with white dots.
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Although the Qingming Festival is not celebrated in
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Despite the festival having no official status, the
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Among these, the most famous one is probably 2251:Tang dynasty Feng Yan: Notes of Feng, volume 6 2077:Chung, Sheng Kuan; Li, Dan (2 November 2017). 2881: 2765: 2589: 2455: 1925:"Why Chinese Burn Paper on Tomb-Sweeping Day" 1385:As merry pilgrims flocked from near and far, 1300:Of ninety radiant ones three score had fled. 1206: 1199: 1184: 1177: 1162: 1155: 1140: 1133: 241: 225: 133:Commemoration of the remembering of ancestors 93: 80: 67: 8: 1757:(Second ed.). Beijing. pp. 31–35. 1070:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 1059:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 855:Religious symbols of ritual purity, such as 3148: 2888: 2874: 2866: 2772: 2758: 2750: 2596: 2582: 2574: 2462: 2448: 2440: 1777:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1519:, other Chinese holidays honoring the dead 1503:, a related Korean holiday on the same day 1446:Along the River During Ching Ming Festival 914:which occurred on Qingming. After Premier 852:appeasing the spirits in the other world. 260: 38: 589:. The holiday recognizes the traditional 1252: 1109: 787: 772: 3391:Observances set by the Chinese calendar 1851:. New York: H. Wolff. pp. 112–127. 1561: 1295:Thiều quang chín chục đã ngoài sáu mươi 825:in the uniquely Chinese concept of the 577:. This makes it the 15th day after the 2151:"Millennium City Park, Kaifeng, Henan" 1770: 996:tug-of-war and plant trees, including 405: 311: 207: 2173:"Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden" 1509:, a similar ritual in the Middle-East 1099:Qingming was frequently mentioned in 145:, offering food to deceased, burning 53:Burning paper gifts for the departed. 7: 2684:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution 2175:. Cultural-china.com. Archived from 1107:'s poem (simply titled "Qingming"): 27:Chinese festival honouring ancestors 1588:"Qingming Festival – April 5, 2023" 1329:Cành lê trắng điểm một vài bông hoa 1240:), when the protagonist Thúy Kiều ( 1194:Please sir, where can I find a bar 1172:Dwellers on the road seem lifeless 3371:Festivals in Chinese folk religion 1494:, the Japanese counterpart of the 882:Traditionally, a family will burn 498:in English (sometimes also called 25: 2799:Founding of the Republic of China 1699:"Macau Government Tourist Office" 680:The festival originated from the 446:Tshing-bîng tseh/Tshinn-miâ tsueh 141:Cleaning and sweeping of graves, 3340: 3339: 2854: 2781: 2707: 2605: 2514: 2471: 2427: 2371: 2280:"Buddhism and Qingming Festival" 1429: 1415: 1397:Chị em sắm sửa bộ hành chơi xuân 47: 3416:Spring (season) events in China 2669:Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day 2383:] (in Chinese) – via 1887:. Taiwan.gov.tw. Archived from 1863:"Traditional Chinese Festivals" 1701:. Macau Tourism. Archived from 508:Clear Brightness Festival 469: 445: 432:Chheng-bêng-cheh/Chhiⁿ-miâ-cheh 431: 404: 390: 376: 355: 334: 2262:"Chinese Traditional Holidays" 1484:day to visit and clean up the 1390: 1373: 1363:Lễ là tảo mộ, hội là đạp thanh 1356: 1346:Thanh minh trong tiết tháng ba 1339: 1322: 1305: 1288: 1271: 1242: 310: 296: 282: 242: 226: 1: 3386:Observances honoring the dead 2268:. China Internet News Center. 2125:"Festival of Pure Brightness" 2095:10.1080/00043125.2017.1361770 1169:lù shàng xíng rén yù duàn hún 684:which is said to commemorate 194:; 1292 years ago 160:(between April 4 and April 6) 3401:Public holidays in Hong Kong 2811:(first 3 days of the period) 2630:(first 3 days of the period) 2612:Public holidays in Hong Kong 1865:. china.org.cn. 5 April 2007 1532:Traditional Chinese holidays 1213:mù tóng yáo zhǐ xìng huā cūn 1147:qīng míng shí jié yǔ fēn fēn 792:Qingming at the cemetery by 682:Cold Food or Hanshi Festival 591:reverence of one's ancestors 516:traditional Chinese festival 81: 3366:Buddhist festivals in China 2127:. Uiowa.edu. Archived from 2058:. UPIAsia.com. 22 July 2012 1677:"General holidays for 2015" 837:) and silver-leafed paper ( 759:in honor of their ancestors 3432: 3022:Lighting candles on graves 1813:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). 1191:jiè wèn jiǔ jiā hé chù yǒu 1150:Drizzling during Qingming 1056: 1016: 673: 606:, green dumplings made of 255:"Pure Brightness Festival" 29: 3406:Public holidays in Taiwan 3336: 3015:Connecticut field pumpkin 2852: 2794: 2788:Public holidays in Taiwan 2705: 2618: 2564: 2512: 2266:Qingming Festival Customs 1396: 1379: 1362: 1345: 1328: 1312:Cỏ non xanh tận chân trời 1311: 1294: 1278:Ngày xuân con én đưa thoi 1277: 1207: 1200: 1185: 1178: 1163: 1156: 1141: 1134: 704:, he followed his master 480: 259: 215: 94: 68: 46: 3396:Public holidays in China 2478:Public holidays in China 755:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 698:Spring and Autumn period 512:Pure Brightness Festival 221:Traditional Chinese 1525:, a similar holiday of 237:Simplified Chinese 3214:Veneration of the Dead 2153:. 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Index

Tomb Sweeping Day
Qingming (solar term)

Chinese
Chitty
Ryukyuans
ancestor worship
joss paper
March equinox
Traditional Chinese
清明節
Simplified Chinese
清明节
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

Wu
Suzhounese
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
IPA

Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ

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