970:
1000:
950:
212:
554:
879:
582:
61:
131:
1402:
886:
1111:
343:") in scholarly works, appears in the top-left corner of the façade of his tomb and mentions his conquests as well as his various achievements. Its exact date is not known, but it is assumed to be from the last decade of his reign. Like several other of Darius' inscriptions, the territories controlled by the
527:
If now you shall think that "How many are the countries which King Darius held?" look at the sculptures who bear the throne, then shall you know, then shall it become known to you: the spear of a
Persian man has gone forth far; then shall it become known to you: a Persian man has delivered battle
949:
969:
523:
King Darius says: Ahuramazda, when he saw this earth in commotion, thereafter bestowed it upon me, made me king; I am king. By the favor of
Ahuramazda I put it down in its place; what I said to them, that they did, as was my desire.
1146:
Alcock, Susan E.; Alcock, John H. D'Arms
Collegiate Professor of Classical Archaeology and Classics and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor Susan E.; D'Altroy, Terence N.; Morrison, Kathleen D.; Sinopoli, Carla M. (2001).
999:
2524:
2519:
1335:
531:
Darius the King says: This which has been done, all that by the will of
Ahuramazda I did. Ahuramazda bore me aid, until I did the work. May Ahuramazda protect me from harm, and
2498:
617:(starting with the tomb of Darius I) as a group of 30 Achaemenid soldiers who are in their native clothing and bearing weapons while supporting the platform on which the
374:, who created this earth, who created yonder sky, who created man, who created happiness for man, who made Darius king, one king of many, one lord of many.
1176:
The
Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations in Akra in Northwest Pakistan Peter Magee, Cameron Petrie, Robert Knox, Farid Khan, Ken Thomas
84:
1332:
601:, starting with Darius' tomb. The ethnicities on Darius' tomb further have trilingual labels over them for identification, collectively known as the
1367:
1028:
722:
The nationalities of the soldiers depicted on the reliefs and mentioned in the individual labels of the DNe inscription are, from left to right:
636:
All of the 30 soldiers on the tomb of Darius further have trilingual labels over them for their ethnic identification, known collectively as the
1273:
1298:
538:
O man, that which is the command of
Ahuramazda, let this not seem repugnant to you; do not leave the right path; do not rise in rebellion!
913:
1033:
1238:
1158:
1085:
2539:
21:
2454:
382:
2464:
878:
1177:
2440:
1360:
834:
290:
683:
2534:
188:
2549:
613:
The nationalities mentioned in the DNa inscription are also depicted on the upper registers of all the tombs at
1211:
802:
1128:
668:
400:; I ruled over them; they bore tribute to me; they did what was said to them by me; they held my law firmly;
2554:
2529:
1256:
1023:
983:
637:
602:
151:
2544:
1534:
1415:
1353:
2120:
211:
693:
679:
2371:
810:
553:
2271:
1281:
294:
1302:
2392:
1102:
806:
794:
532:
475:
2366:
396:
King Darius says: By the favor of
Ahuramazda these are the countries which I seized outside of
381:, king of countries containing all kinds of men, king in this great earth far and wide, son of
2397:
2340:
1881:
1654:
1639:
1234:
1154:
1148:
1081:
1075:
798:
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586:
467:
386:
344:
168:
1228:
2430:
2332:
2184:
2166:
2008:
1715:
1462:
1410:
979:
956:
590:
562:
544:
445:
317:
224:
216:
184:
66:
223:
One of the tombs is explicitly identified by an accompanying inscription to be the tomb of
2279:
2102:
1985:
1942:
1845:
1723:
1598:
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838:
818:
814:
727:
594:
558:
397:
328:
311:
161:
2449:
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731:
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192:
89:
70:
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1761:
1738:
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1115:
1038:
743:
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413:
378:
118:
2482:
2477:
2435:
2299:
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2110:
1955:
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1830:
1789:
1695:
1575:
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1552:
1498:
1470:
1437:
246:
581:
1058:
2444:
2417:
2402:
2356:
2289:
2041:
1682:
1626:
1342:
Collections Search Center, S.I.R.I.S., Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C.
622:
60:
2472:
2412:
2407:
2059:
2054:
2049:
1998:
1970:
1960:
1751:
1705:
1662:
1442:
766:
664:
663:), also uses the same labels over the soldiers as depicted on his own tomb in
479:
437:
371:
347:(which reached its territorial zenith under Darius' rule) are clearly listed.
279:
196:
928:
915:
36:
23:
2215:
2192:
2016:
1950:
1932:
1894:
1889:
1318:
1005:
987:
830:
822:
790:
762:
758:
535:, and this land: this I pray of Ahuramazda, this may Ahuramazda give to me!
459:
455:
433:
429:
257:
114:
1401:
2348:
2307:
2284:
2092:
2031:
2021:
1927:
1853:
1779:
1700:
1611:
1606:
1542:
1488:
975:
959:, 2012. The graves, which once housed the remains of Darius and his wife
770:
754:
652:") in scholarly works. One of the last rulers of the Achaemenid dynasty,
630:
606:
441:
425:
235:
2361:
2087:
2026:
1815:
1728:
1644:
1333:
Herzfeld Papers, Series 5: Drawings and Maps, Records of Naqsh-i Rustam
991:
774:
739:
709:
517:
500:
463:
417:
409:
1345:
203:. They are all situated at a considerable height above ground-level.
2256:
2238:
2174:
2156:
2138:
2082:
2064:
1975:
1912:
1835:
1825:
1769:
1746:
1667:
1524:
1452:
1447:
1432:
1391:
1009:
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826:
750:
495:
421:
99:
2233:
2133:
1965:
1871:
1797:
1774:
1672:
1616:
1588:
1583:
1560:
1506:
846:
842:
697:
552:
509:
483:
450:
390:
210:
1114:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1917:
1690:
1634:
899:
778:
735:
703:
491:
487:
405:
200:
136:
1349:
2128:
1063:(in French). Instituut voor Oriëntalistiek. 1974. p. 23.
963:, were looted after Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia.
674:
The inscription identifies the ethnicity of all 30 soldiers:
597:
are also depicted on the upper registers of all the tombs at
1107:. New York, Cincinnati American book company. p. 146.
1288:
Hubertus von Gall "NAQŠ-E ROSTAM" in
Encyclopædia Iranica
195:, located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of
1077:
From Cyrus to
Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
234:). The other three tombs are believed to be those of
2499:
List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province
2491:
2325:
2298:
2270:
2247:
2224:
2201:
2183:
2165:
2147:
2119:
2101:
2073:
2040:
2007:
1984:
1941:
1903:
1880:
1862:
1844:
1806:
1788:
1760:
1737:
1714:
1681:
1653:
1625:
1597:
1574:
1551:
1533:
1515:
1497:
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1461:
1423:
1409:
1384:
862:
708:𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎾𐎡𐎹 (iyam\Āthūriyā) This is an
289:). The tombs were looted extensively following the
167:
157:
147:
142:
124:
110:
105:
95:
83:
78:
53:
1150:Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History
2525:4th-century BC religious buildings and structures
2520:5th-century BC religious buildings and structures
1008:soldier with trilingual identification label on
267:); the fifth tomb (incomplete) might be that of
676:
629:. One of the best preserved friezes is that of
605:; one of the best preserved friezes is that of
368:
1213:Les inscriptions de la perse achemenide (1997)
1361:
702:𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐𐎢𐎺𐎹 (iyam\Uvja) This is an
8:
1153:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
1420:
1368:
1354:
1346:
859:
561:on the upper-left corner of the façade of
349:
59:
50:
1272:Herrmann, G. & Curtis, V. S. (2003).
1252:
1250:
1233:. Harvard University Press. p. 25.
580:
359:
1104:A guide to the Old Persian inscriptions
1050:
945:
908:
871:
16:Achaemenid tomb at Naqsh-e Rostam, Iran
885:
667:. These are known collectively as the
1191:NAQŠ-E ROSTAM – Encyclopaedia Iranica
717:DNe inscription of Darius I (excerpt)
593:. The nationalities mentioned in the
7:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1172:
1170:
1301:. Amsterdam: Livius. Archived from
1280:. Costa Mesa: Mazda. Archived from
978:'s self-narration's inscription in
458:, the Scythians with pointed caps,
1034:List of colossal sculpture in situ
389:, a Persian, son of a Persian, an
327:and generally referred to as the "
14:
1230:Darius in the Shadow of Alexander
1400:
1109:
1101:Tolman, Herbert Cushing (1893).
1060:Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica
998:
968:
948:
884:
877:
129:
1029:Cities of the ancient Near East
982:, based on the architecture of
658:
351:Inscription of Darius the Great
284:
278:) or the last Achaemenid king,
273:
262:
251:
240:
229:
187:) is one of the four tombs for
82:
2455:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
1216:(in French). pp. 221–222.
1:
2465:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
321:
1080:. Eisenbrauns. p. 173.
377:I am Darius the great king,
2441:Colossal Statue of Shapur I
648:aqsh-i Rostam inscription "
621:stands for his devotion to
339:aqsh-i Rostam inscription "
2571:
2431:Sarvestan Sassanian palace
955:Two graves in the tomb of
367:
309:
191:at the historical site of
1398:
909:
872:
696:(iyam\Mâda) This is a
686:(iyam\Pārsa) This is a
587:Achaemenid Persian Empire
345:Achaemenid Persian Empire
181:tomb of Darius the Great
58:
866:
589:depicted on the tomb of
528:far indeed from Persia.
492:Scythians across the sea
393:, having Aryan lineage.
54:Tomb of Darius the Great
2540:Achaemenid architecture
1274:"Sasanian Rock Reliefs"
1227:Briant, Pierre (2015).
1074:Briant, Pierre (2002).
1024:Achaemenid architecture
661: 404–358 BCE
625:, the highest deity of
287: 336–330 BCE
276: 358–338 BCE
265: 423–404 BCE
254: 465–424 BCE
243: 486–465 BCE
232: 522–486 BCE
1535:Chenar Shahijan County
720:
610:
569:
549:
504:-wearing Greeks , the
220:
2121:Qir and Karzin County
929:29.98889°N 52.87472°E
584:
556:
214:
37:29.98889°N 52.87472°E
1278:Encyclopedia Iranica
2376:Kazerun fire temple
2272:Zarrin Dasht County
925: /
585:Ethnicities of the
543:DNa inscription of
360:English translation
356:
295:Alexander the Great
65:Full-scope view of
33: /
2393:Palace of Ardashir
934:29.98889; 52.87472
669:"A2Pa Inscription"
611:
570:
350:
316:An inscription by
291:conquest of Persia
221:
42:29.98889; 52.87472
2535:Marvdasht complex
2507:
2506:
2427:Saadi's mausoleum
2398:Sangtarashan cave
2372:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
2341:Arg of Karim Khan
2321:
2320:
1882:Khorrambid County
1655:Farashband County
1319:"Naghsh-e-Rostam"
944:
943:
574:
573:
355:
354:(DNa inscription)
177:
176:
2562:
2550:Darius the Great
2492:Populated places
2345:Barmdelak lagoon
2333:Afif-Abad Garden
2185:Sarvestan County
2167:Sarchehan County
2009:Marvdasht County
1716:Firuzabad County
1463:Bakhtegan County
1421:
1404:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1322:
1317:Unknown (2005).
1313:
1311:
1310:
1299:"Naqsh-i Rustam"
1285:
1259:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1180:
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1165:
1164:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1002:
984:Achaemenid tombs
972:
952:
940:
939:
937:
936:
935:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
898:Location within
888:
887:
881:
860:
718:
662:
660:
591:Darius the Great
547:
357:
353:
326:
323:
301:The inscriptions
288:
286:
277:
275:
266:
264:
255:
253:
244:
242:
233:
231:
189:Achaemenid kings
135:
133:
132:
63:
51:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2487:
2367:Ghal'eh Dokhtar
2353:Delgosha Garden
2317:
2294:
2266:
2243:
2220:
2197:
2179:
2161:
2143:
2115:
2103:Pasargad County
2097:
2069:
2036:
2003:
1986:Mamasani County
1980:
1943:Larestan County
1937:
1899:
1876:
1858:
1846:Kharameh County
1840:
1802:
1784:
1756:
1733:
1710:
1677:
1649:
1621:
1599:Estahban County
1593:
1570:
1547:
1529:
1511:
1493:
1481:Arsanjan County
1475:
1457:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1329:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1295:Lendering, Jona
1293:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:DNe inscription
1255:
1248:
1241:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1210:Lecoq, Pierre.
1209:
1208:
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638:DNe inscription
603:DNe inscription
595:DNa inscription
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577:DNe inscription
559:DNa inscription
548:
542:
370:A great god is
352:
329:DNa inscription
324:
314:
312:DNa inscription
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306:DNa inscription
303:
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261:
250:
239:
228:
209:
162:DNa inscription
130:
128:
74:
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39:
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32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2555:Rock-cut tombs
2552:
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2537:
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2530:Naqsh-e Rustam
2527:
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2450:Tangeh Bolaghi
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2388:Naqsh-e Rustam
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2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
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2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2203:Sepidan County
2199:
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2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
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2131:
2125:
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2105:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
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2001:
1996:
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1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:Kazerun County
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
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1783:
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1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:Bavanat County
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1477:
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1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:2012-12-10 at
1328:
1327:External links
1325:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1291:
1286:
1284:on 2007-12-15.
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1239:
1219:
1197:
1181:
1166:
1159:
1138:
1133:www.livius.org
1129:"DNa - Livius"
1120:
1093:
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1048:
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974:
967:
965:
954:
947:
942:
941:
907:
906:
897:
892:Naqsh-e Rostam
891:
890:
883:
882:
876:
875:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:Naqsh-e Rostam
863:
856:
854:
851:
823:beyond the sea
714:
713:
712:
706:
700:
690:
627:Zoroastrianism
615:Naqsh-e Rostam
599:Naqsh-e Rostam
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:Naqsh-e Rostam
550:
540:
533:my royal house
365:
364:
361:
325: 490 BCE
320:, dating from
310:Main article:
307:
304:
302:
299:
269:Artaxerxes III
208:
205:
193:Naqsh-e Rostam
175:
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90:Zoroastrianism
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71:Naqsh-e Rostam
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15:
13:
10:
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2545:Tombs in Iran
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2250:
2249:Shiraz County
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:Zarqan County
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
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2190:
2188:
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2182:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
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2158:
2155:
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2149:Rostam County
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
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2127:
2126:
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2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
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2075:Neyriz County
2072:
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2020:
2018:
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1926:
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1905:Lamerd County
1902:
1896:
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1762:Jahrom County
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1425:Abadeh County
1422:
1419:
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1412:
1408:
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1393:
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1377:Fars province
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1340:archive.today
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1305:on 2016-03-03
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1160:9780521770200
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1117:
1116:public domain
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1039:Naqsh-e Rajab
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910:Coordinates:
901:
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654:Artaxerxes II
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:King of Kings
616:
608:
604:
600:
596:
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583:
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560:
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512:, the men of
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407:
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394:
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379:king of kings
375:
373:
366:
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259:
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237:
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72:
68:
62:
57:
52:
49:
46:
2483:Vakil Mosque
2478:Vakil Bazaar
2436:Shah Cheragh
2300:Khafr County
2111:Saadat Shahr
1923:Alamarvdasht
1864:Khonj County
1831:Konartakhteh
1790:Kavar County
1696:Now Bandegan
1576:Eqlid County
1566:Jannat Shahr
1553:Darab County
1499:Beyza County
1471:Abadeh Tashk
1307:. Retrieved
1303:the original
1282:the original
1277:
1266:Bibliography
1229:
1222:
1212:
1190:
1184:
1149:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1103:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1059:
1053:
786:
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673:
649:
645:
641:
635:
612:
537:
530:
526:
522:
499:
449:
395:
376:
369:
340:
336:
332:
315:
247:Artaxerxes I
222:
180:
178:
158:Inscriptions
143:Architecture
18:
2445:Shapur cave
2423:Qur'an Gate
2418:Qavam House
2403:Pars Museum
2357:Eram Garden
2290:Shahr-e Pir
2042:Mohr County
1683:Fasa County
1627:Evaz County
932: /
811:Cappadocian
767:Sattagydian
565:'s tomb at
219:on the tomb
215:Carving of
85:Affiliation
69:'s tomb at
40: /
2514:Categories
2473:Vakil Bath
2413:Persepolis
2408:Pasargadae
2337:Amir's dam
2060:Galleh Dar
1999:Khumeh Zar
1961:Banaruiyeh
1706:Zahedshahr
1663:Farashband
1443:Izadkhvast
1309:2020-03-26
1045:References
920:52°52′29″E
917:29°59′20″N
835:Macedonian
791:Babylonian
787:Tigraxauda
783:Haumavarga
763:Arachosian
755:Choresmian
665:Persepolis
623:Ahuramazda
480:Cappadocia
454:-drinking
438:Sattagydia
387:Achaemenid
372:Ahuramazda
280:Darius III
197:Persepolis
152:Achaemenid
28:52°52′29″E
25:29°59′20″N
2326:Landmarks
2280:Hajjiabad
2216:Hamashahr
2193:Sarvestan
2017:Marvdasht
1933:Chah Varz
1895:Qaderabad
1890:Safashahr
1724:Firuzabad
1178:p.713-714
785:), Saka (
771:Gandharan
759:Zarangian
460:Babylonia
456:Scythians
434:Arachosia
430:Drangiana
426:Chorasmia
383:Hystaspes
363:Original
258:Darius II
169:Materials
115:Marvdasht
2469:Tounbbot
2460:Hāfezieh
2349:Bishapur
2313:Khavaran
2308:Bab Anar
2285:Dowbaran
2093:Qatruyeh
2032:Seyyedan
2022:Kamfiruz
1928:Eshkanan
1854:Kharameh
1780:Qotbabad
1701:Sheshdeh
1640:Bidshahr
1607:Estahban
1543:Qaemiyeh
1489:Arsanjan
1411:Counties
1336:Archived
1297:(2009).
1018:See also
1006:Scythian
980:his tomb
976:Ferdowsi
957:Darius I
867:نقش رستم
831:Thracian
827:Skudrian
821:, Saka "
807:Armenian
803:Egyptian
795:Assyrian
747:Bactrian
740:Parthian
715:—
710:Assyrian
692:𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐
684:𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
631:Xerxes I
607:Xerxes I
563:Darius I
545:Darius I
541:—
516:and the
442:Gandhara
318:Darius I
236:Xerxes I
225:Darius I
217:Darius I
207:The tomb
185:Darius I
111:Location
106:Location
79:Religion
67:Darius I
2362:Istakhr
2211:Ardakan
2088:Meshkan
2027:Ramjerd
1994:Nurabad
1821:Baladeh
1816:Kazerun
1729:Meymand
1645:Fishvar
1385:Capital
992:Mashhad
853:Gallery
775:Hindush
751:Sogdian
736:Elamite
728:Persian
704:Elamite
688:Persian
518:Carians
510:Nubians
506:Libyans
501:petasos
476:Armenia
464:Assyria
418:Bactria
410:Parthia
256:), and
125:Country
2262:Darian
2257:Shiraz
2239:Zarqan
2175:Korehi
2157:Masiri
2139:Karzin
2083:Neyriz
2065:Varavi
1976:Latifi
1956:Beyram
1913:Lamerd
1836:Nowdan
1826:Khesht
1770:Jahrom
1747:Gerash
1668:Dehram
1525:Surian
1453:Surmaq
1448:Soghad
1438:Bahman
1433:Abadeh
1416:cities
1392:Shiraz
1379:, Iran
1237:
1157:
1084:
1012:, 2018
1010:lintel
961:Atossa
847:Carian
845:, and
843:Nubian
839:Libyan
819:Ionian
815:Lydian
732:Median
694:𐎶𐎠𐎭
680:𐎡𐎹𐎶
644:arius
508:, the
498:, the
496:Thrace
490:, the
488:Greeks
486:, the
468:Arabia
448:, the
422:Sogdia
398:Persia
335:arius
134:
100:Persis
96:Region
73:, 2016
2234:Lapui
2134:Efzar
1966:Juyom
1872:Khonj
1798:Kavar
1775:Duzeh
1673:Nujin
1617:Runiz
1589:Sedeh
1584:Eqlid
1561:Darab
1507:Beyza
857:Place
744:Arian
724:Makan
484:Lydia
472:Egypt
451:haoma
446:India
402:Media
391:Aryan
385:, an
173:Stone
2055:Asir
2050:Mohr
1971:Khur
1918:Ahel
1752:Arad
1691:Fasa
1635:Evaz
1414:and
1235:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1082:ISBN
988:Toos
900:Iran
799:Arab
779:Saka
698:Mede
557:The
514:Maka
414:Aria
406:Elam
201:Iran
183:(or
179:The
148:Type
137:Iran
119:Fars
2443:in
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1951:Lar
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
