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ceiling during construction of the
Crusader-era church above the tomb. The Crusaders strengthened the tomb itself with masonry, which obscures most of the original rock surface (except for a few holes). The alignment of the tomb and antechamber suggests they predate the Byzantine churches and may very well be from the time of Jesus.
507:
gained title to a plot of ground close to the tomb of
Lazarus. Other areas were acquired later. Between 1952 and 1955, a modern church dedicated to St. Lazarus was built on this property over the remnants of the former Byzantine and Crusader east churches. The courtyard of this church stands over the
272:
celebrated there in about the year 410. Therefore, the church is thought to have been built between 333 and 390. Egeria noted, when the liturgy for
Lazarus on the Saturday in the seventh week of Lent was performed, "so many people have gathered that they fill not only the Lazarium itself, but all the
384:
The steps enter the antechamber (3.35 m long by 2.20 m wide) through the north wall; the outline of the former entrance via the mosque can still be seen on the east wall. The floor of the antechamber is two steps above the floor level of the mosque, possibly due to rock falls from the soft limestone
380:
The entrance to the tomb today is via a flight of uneven rock-cut steps from the street. As it was described in 1896, there were twenty-four steps from the then-modern street level, leading to a square chamber serving as a place of prayer, from which more steps led to a lower chamber believed to be
371:
in 1187, the nuns of the convent went into exile. The new west church was most likely destroyed at this time, with only the tomb and barrel vaulting surviving. The 6th century church and tower were also heavily damaged at this time but remained standing. The village seems to have been abandoned
488:
For 100 years after the mosque was constructed, Christians were invited to worship in it, but the practice was frowned upon by
European church authorities who preferred for adherents of the faiths to remain separate. As Christian access to the tomb became more difficult, the Franciscans were
188:
of 1913 states, however, while it is "quite certain that the present village formed about the traditional tomb of
Lazarus, which is in a cave in the village", the identification of this particular cave as the actual tomb of Lazarus is "merely possible; it has no strong intrinsic or extrinsic
394:), now mostly hidden by the Crusader masonry. One tradition places the tomb of Lazarus to the right of the entrance, which was formerly closed by a horizontal stone. Tradition also says that Jesus was standing in this antechamber when he called Lazarus from the grave.
215:
512:
floor are still visible here. The west wall of the courtyard contains the west facade of the 6th century basilica, as well as its three doorways. About twenty-five metres up a hill northwest of the church is the modern entrance to the Tomb of
Lazarus.
484:
to serve the town's (now Muslim) inhabitants and named it in honor of the town's patron saint, Lazarus of
Bethany. The construction utilized the surviving barrel vaulting of the former west church. Its courtyard is in the Byzantine church atrium.
489:
eventually permitted (between 1566 and 1575) to cut a new entrance into the tomb on the north side. At some point the original entrance from the mosque was blocked. This entrance can still be seen in the east wall of the church's antechamber.
364:(the largest of which would be used for the currently existing mosque). This new church was dedicated to St. Lazarus and the older church was reconsecrated to Sts. Mary and Martha. Melisende also fortified the complex with a tower.
328:
era. The second church followed the same general plan as the first, but the apse was situated about 13 metres (43 ft) to the east in order to create a larger atrium. A chapel was built on the south side of the atrium.
586:
In 1965, a modern Greek
Orthodox church was built just west of the Tomb. Its construction incorporates the north wall of the former medieval Benedictine chapel. Nearby the church are ruins that belong to the
1211:
280:
consisted of the church (to the east of the site), the tomb of
Lazarus (to the west), and an open space between the two which probably served as an atrium. The church was in the form of a three-aisle
221:
220:
217:
216:
616:
222:
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authority." Archeologists have established that the area was used as a cemetery in the 1st century AD, with tombs of this period found "a short distance north of the church."
219:
1517:
388:
Three steps connect the antechamber with the inner burial chamber (which measures a little more than two square metres in size). It contains three funerary niches (
498:
200:
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61:
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church, which remained the focal point of pilgrimages. For the use of the convent, the queen had a new church built over the tomb of St. Lazarus with a
790:
1884:
218:
860:
Ayer, Joseph Cullen. A source book for ancient church history: from the
Apostolic age to the close of the Conciliar period. Charles Scribner, 1913.
809:
196:
have existed at the site over the centuries. Since the 16th century, the site of the tomb has been occupied by the al-Uzair Mosque. The adjacent
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was destroyed by an earthquake in the 6th century, and was replaced by a larger church. This church was mentioned by the
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341:
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There is no mention of a church at Bethany until the late 4th century AD, but both the historian
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to the south of the tomb and church. Melisende had extensive repairs made to the 6th-century
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178:, has been identified as the tomb of the gospel account since at least the 4th century
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thereafter, though a visitor in 1347 mentioned Greek monks attending the tomb chapel.
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of Lazarus. The first mention of a church dedicated to Saint Lazarus, called the
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had been built on the site of the existing structures. In the 16th century, the
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48:
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42:
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565:
451:
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The Holy Land: an Oxford archaeological guide from earliest times to 1700
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261:
97:
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The Pilgrimage of Arculf in the Holy Land, about the year A.D. 670
425:
213:
155:
70:
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Church of the Holy Forefathers and Monastery of the Holy Trinity
285:
253:
1499:
1077:
207:, stands upon the site of several much older ones. In 1965, a
150:. The tomb is the purported site of a miracle recorded in the
288:, in a solid rectangular block shape, was at the east end. A
1175:
179:
381:
the tomb of Lazarus. The same description applies today.
591:
and are traditionally identified either as the House of
203:, built between 1952 and 1955 under the auspices of the
1476:
Church of Saint Porphyrius (Orthodox Christian Church)
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960:
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west end of the older churches. Parts of the original
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994:
873:(London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society, 1895).
1035:, Antonio Barluzzi and the Pilgrimage Churches.
791:The Onomastikon of Eusebius and the Madaba Map
499:St. Lazarus Roman Catholic Church, al-Eizariya
1511:
1089:
988:
986:
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8:
1387:Greek Orthodox Church of the Transfiguration
824:
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770:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press US.
1487:Access to the site is controlled by Israel.
1518:
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1471:Holy Family Church (Latin Catholic Church)
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954:, by Albert Storme, Franciscan Cyberspot.
924:
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897:, by Albert Storme, Franciscan Cyberspot.
885:, by Albert Storme, Franciscan Cyberspot.
842:, by Albert Storme, Franciscan Cyberspot.
340:obtained the village of Bethany from the
264:in 390. This is confirmed by the pilgrim
816:, translated by Arnold vander Nat, 2001.
793:, By Leah Di Segni. First published in:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
211:church was built just west of the tomb.
711:
600:
268:in her Itinerary, where she recounts a
146:, some 2.4 km (1.5 miles) east of
517:Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Lazarus
324:c. 680. It survived intact until the
292:on each side opened into the aisles.
7:
1263:Monastery of Saint George of Choziba
807:Itinerary of the Pilgrim of Bordeaux
746:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
231:Historic church buildings at Bethany
505:Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land
25:
1374:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1147:St. George's Monastery, Al-Khader
736:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1567:
1560:
869:MacPherson, James Rose, trans.,
766:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008).
729:
677:
665:
653:
641:
615:
603:
555:
493:Catholic Church of Saint Lazarus
441:
142:, on the southeast slope of the
96:
1885:Tombs in the State of Palestine
532:
418:
304:Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria
59:
47:The reputed tomb of Lazarus in
1127:Chapel of the Shepherd's Field
1106:Occupied Palestinian Territory
1026:Church of St. Lazarus, Bethany
883:Bethany in Byzantine Times III
797:, Jerusalem, 1999, pp. 115–20.
1:
1157:Monastery of Saint Theodosius
840:Bethany in Byzantine Times II
306:
18:Tomb of Lazarus (al-Eizariya)
851:Translation by J. Wilkinson.
829:Bethany in Byzantine Times I
1392:Holy Family Catholic Church
1258:Monastery of the Temptation
1001:. Interlink Books. p.
350:a large Benedictine convent
1906:
1202:Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque
1173:
895:Bethany of the Middle Ages
496:
344:in exchange for land near
138:, the biblical village of
1875:Churches in the West Bank
1558:
1484:
1382:Jamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
1132:Church of Saint Catherine
1122:Chapel of the Milk Grotto
1060:31.7716611°N 35.2559028°E
170:The site, sacred to both
122:is a traditional spot of
40:
1880:Tombs of biblical people
1798:as-Sawahira ash-Sharqiya
1546:unilaterally annexed by
795:The Madaba Map Centenary
648:Tomb Entrance Circa 1906
630:Commissioner John Lawley
320:in his narrative of the
252:(c. 333) do mention the
249:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1296:Church of Saint Lazarus
1104:Religious sites in the
672:Catholic Church Mosaics
610:Burial Chamber Entrance
524:Church of Saint Lazarus
201:Church of Saint Lazarus
33:The Tomb of Lazarus at
1552:Jerusalem Municipality
1428:Church of Saint George
1319:Great Mosque of Nablus
1181:
1137:Church of the Nativity
1065:31.7716611; 35.2559028
993:Mariam Shahin (2005).
935:.5 (November 1896:40).
916:, Sacred Destinations.
360:east end supported by
227:
1527:Jerusalem Governorate
1283:Jerusalem Governorate
1179:
1114:Bethlehem Governorate
969:"Sacred Destinations"
743:Catholic Encyclopedia
684:Greek Orthodox Church
660:Roman Catholic Church
589:Orthodox Patriarchate
225:
185:Catholic Encyclopedia
1446:Great Mosque of Gaza
1230:Fatima Khatun Mosque
237:Eusebius of Caesarea
226:Lazarus Tomb Bethany
1420:Tulkarm Governorate
1245:Jericho Governorate
1152:Al-Hamadiyya Mosque
1056: /
907:Bethany – Jerusalem
698:Tomb of Lazarus on
636:at the Tomb in 1905
27:Place of pilgrimage
1890:Lazarus of Bethany
1402:Salfit Governorate
1311:Nablus Governorate
1189:Hebron Governorate
1182:
1031:2016-03-03 at the
997:Palestine: A Guide
974:2009-08-20 at the
950:2013-10-07 at the
930:The Biblical World
912:2009-08-20 at the
834:2016-03-06 at the
812:2011-07-19 at the
634:The Salvation Army
472:By 1384, a simple
410:Mosque of al-Uzair
403:Mosque of al-Uzair
398:Current structures
348:. The queen built
228:
192:Several Christian
1862:
1861:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1466:Ibn Uthman Mosque
1461:Ibn Marwan Mosque
1451:Abu Khadra Mosque
1339:Nabi Yahya Mosque
1273:Jericho synagogue
1222:Jenin Governorate
1180:Flag of Palestine
777:978-0-19-923666-4
584:
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480:built the larger
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369:fall of Jerusalem
239:(c. 330) and the
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1291:Tomb of Lazarus
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1197:Ibrahimi Mosque
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482:al-Uzair Mosque
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342:Latin patriarch
338:Queen Melisende
309:
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162:from the dead.
144:Mount of Olives
126:located in the
120:Tomb of Lazarus
111:State of Israel
95:
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1756:Khan al-Ahmar
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1048:31°46′17.98″N
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572:Architecture
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466:16th Century
458:Architecture
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1826:az-Za'ayyem
1770:Nabi Samwil
1721:Beit Safafa
1700:Beit Hanina
1534:Subdistrict
1063: /
562:al-Eizariya
535:Affiliation
448:al-Eizariya
421:Affiliation
312:and by the
132:al-Eizariya
103:al-Eizariya
81:Middle East
62:Affiliation
49:al-Eizariya
35:al-Eizariya
1869:Categories
1777:al-Qubeiba
1749:al-Judeira
1728:Beit Surik
1693:Beit Duqqu
1686:Beit 'Anan
1645:Kafr 'Aqab
1638:Bir Nabala
1354:Mount Ebal
1253:Deir Hajla
706:References
367:After the
310: 518
172:Christians
124:pilgrimage
1714:Beit Iksa
1707:Beit Ijza
1268:Nabi Musa
738:"Bethany"
696:432267397
577:Completed
566:West Bank
463:Completed
452:West Bank
391:arcosolia
354:Byzantine
334:King Fulk
332:In 1138,
322:Holy Land
182:. As the
154:in which
148:Jerusalem
67:Christian
1805:Sharafat
1784:Qalandia
1663:Villages
1162:Mar Saba
1029:Archived
972:Archived
948:Archived
910:Archived
832:Archived
810:Archived
690:See also
551:Location
546:Location
529:Religion
478:Ottomans
437:Location
432:Location
415:Religion
376:The tomb
326:Crusader
314:Frankish
297:Lazarium
290:sacristy
282:basilica
278:Lazarium
260:, is by
258:Lazarium
241:Bordeaux
194:churches
130:town of
92:Location
87:Location
56:Religion
1819:Shuafat
1763:Mukhmas
1652:Qatanna
1596:Bethany
1588:Abu Dis
1550:in its
623:General
316:bishop
270:liturgy
246:in the
244:pilgrim
176:Muslims
166:History
160:Lazarus
158:raised
140:Bethany
71:Islamic
1742:al-Jib
1672:'Anata
1604:al-Ram
1579:Cities
1548:Israel
1009:
774:
734:
510:mosaic
474:mosque
346:Hebron
318:Arculf
301:Coptic
284:. The
266:Egeria
262:Jerome
136:Israel
77:Region
1791:Rafat
1631:Biddu
1624:Hizma
426:Islam
156:Jesus
134:, in
1735:Jaba
1007:ISBN
838:and
772:ISBN
628:and
580:1965
336:and
295:The
286:apse
276:The
254:tomb
174:and
118:The
1003:332
928:In
632:of
1871::
1005:.
983:^
959:^
921:^
821:^
752:^
740:.
564:,
450:,
307:c.
180:AD
109:,
105:,
69:,
1598:)
1554:)
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1015:.
978:.
933:8
780:.
20:)
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