128:
562:
858:). January highs are around 14 °C (57 °F) while July and August highs are around 36 °C (97 °F) in the city proper. Sparta records the highest summer average maximum temperatures in Greece. The highest temperature ever recorded in Sparta is 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) in August 2021. On average, Sparta records 6 days per year with temperatures of over 40.0 °C (104.0 °F). In June 2024, Sparta recorded an astonishing mean max temperature of 37.6 °C (99.7 °F). In July 2024 the HNMS station in Sparta registered a record average maximum temperature of 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) while the NOA station registered a record of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F)
1702:
108:
1718:
650:
1899:
473:
127:
1964:
178:
77:
2486:
119:
1951:
206:
1925:
1912:
97:
1938:
2003:
1990:
1977:
139:
658:
185:
88:
581:, some 4 km to the west. The settlement at ancient Sparta, named Lacedaemonia, continued to exist, although greatly depopulated, until modern times as a town of a few thousand people who lived among the ruins, in the shadow of Mystras. The Palaiologos family (the last Byzantine Greek imperial dynasty) also lived in Mystras. The
550:
1745:
lie north of the city. Entering by the South Gate of the
Acropolis, known as Lakedaemonia, there is the Rotunda, the Theatre and the Temple of Athena Chalkioikos to the West. Exiting the Acropolis by the North Gate there are the remains of the earliest ancient walls, the Heroon and the Altar of
616:
Today Sparta maintains its good design, boasting large squares and wide streets lined with trees, while many of the older buildings remain in excellent condition. The city of Sparta is the economic, administrative and cultural center of
Lakonia. A key factor in the advancement of the city's
608:
valley. The city has been built upon the site of ancient Sparta, whose
Acropolis lies north of the modern city. To the southwest stands Mt. Taygetos. To the east of the city stands the Parnonas mountain range, which is forested predominantly with Greek fir trees and other conifers.
612:
Modern Sparta's origins date back to
October 20, 1834, when King Otto issued a decree on the construction of the new city. Bavarian city planners, headed by Fr. Stauffert, designed a city of 100,000 inhabitants based on the neo-classical architectural model.
2114:
2681:
624:
The centrally located main square is dominated by the most imposing neo-classical building in Sparta, the City Hall. Built in 1909, City Hall bears the signature of the Greek architect G. Katsaros. During the
1847:
has taken place every
September since 1983. It is an ultramarathon starting in Athens and finishing in Sparta at the statue of Leonidas, with many international participants.
561:
3035:
2666:
665:
The municipality of Sparta was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following seven former municipalities, that became municipal units:
2064:
1882:
3065:
2387:
2169:
703:
The municipality has an area of 1,181.780 km, the municipal unit 84.453 km. The municipal unit consists of the local communities Sparta, Afisi,
2044:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
523:. The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2021) of 32,786, of whom 17,773 lived in the city.
224:
62:
3060:
3055:
600:
decreed the town should be expanded into a city. Modern-day Sparta, the capital of the prefecture of
Lakonia, lies on the eastern foothills of
2283:
2149:
723:
Sparta is regarded as one of the most conservative cities in Greece; it has never had a left-wing mayor and it was one of the few cities that
447:
3040:
2714:
3050:
1701:
2542:
2396:
2380:
2216:
2195:
851:
1805:
1728:
1721:
155:
1717:
107:
1335:
724:
727:. Laconia was the region with the highest proportion of "yes" votes (which was supported by the conservative party) in the
728:
1888:
417:
177:
2907:
2373:
2118:
1764:
1751:
437:
1796:
in the 19th century, being the only ancient monument indicated within the limits of the newly planned town in 1834.
2672:
2041:
618:
593:
3045:
2707:
278:
1828:
1731:. Built by architect G. Katsaros, in 1874–76 to house the collection of local archaeological finds by
2447:
626:
35:
2591:
2537:
2308:
Ancient
Monuments and Modern Identities: A Critical History of Archaeology in 19th and 20th Century Greece
582:
544:
425:
2427:
1968:
1815:
1732:
847:
649:
396:
2237:
1942:
2661:
2562:
2400:
406:
271:
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2700:
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1981:
1903:
1869:
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2028:
1747:
1810:
The Museum of the Olive and Greek Olive Oil in the South West end highlights the culture of the
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1823:
536:
266:
2692:
2311:
2132:
2475:
2436:
1352:
605:
554:
2323:
1819:
Archaeological Museum of
Mystras, founded by Gabriel Lilianthal in the late 19th century
1792:), is a limestone structure of the late 5th century BC, likely a temple, but named for
472:
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2485:
2470:
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1863:
712:
708:
630:
597:
577:
Beginning in the 13th century, the political and cultural center of
Laconia shifted to
566:
520:
499:
485:
158:, Koumantareios gallery on Balasaki House, Olive and Greek Olive Oil Museum, Statue of
76:
3029:
2733:
2503:
1963:
669:
2744:
2635:
2547:
2042:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
634:
205:
118:
2352:
2090:
1851:
1844:
508:
163:
17:
96:
2926:
2596:
2586:
2557:
1793:
2255:
2181:
1779:
1766:
239:
226:
2987:
2918:
2888:
2853:
2645:
2581:
2529:
2513:
2508:
2269:
2007:
1898:
697:
684:
586:
570:
387:
657:
2939:
2872:
2864:
2640:
2620:
2612:
2455:
2133:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
1916:
1754:. To the North is the Monastic Church of Osios Nikonas (10th century).
601:
159:
30:
This article is about modern-day Sparta. For the ancient city-state, see
138:
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2518:
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1994:
1950:
1929:
704:
689:
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578:
540:
504:
377:
283:
2793:
2785:
1955:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1742:
1710:
1706:
674:
532:
516:
512:
413:
392:
259:
151:
31:
87:
1814:
and the technology of olive production, 129 Othonos–Amalias Street
549:
2842:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1811:
1716:
1700:
656:
648:
560:
548:
2241:
2696:
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2285:Σπάρτη : H υπερδύναμη της καλοκαιρινής ζέστης στην Ελλάδα
1833:
621:
461:
204:
2240:(in Greek). National Observatory of Athens. Archived from
2029:
Municipality of Sparti, Municipal elections – October 2023
629:(which was abolished by referendum in 1973), the title of
2357:
617:
development is the operation of two departments of the
1735:, it was the first Greek museum in a provincial city.
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2802:
2783:
2731:
2610:
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2493:
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2138:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
493:
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403:
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48:
2182:"Meteo.gr - Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα"
1850:The local football club of Sparta, Laconia was
1883:List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece
1822:The Manousakeio Museum of urban and folk life
1738:The city's cathedral is at the southwest end.
2708:
2381:
2109:
2107:
8:
2115:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
846:The city of Sparta enjoys a sunny and warm
2715:
2701:
2693:
2682:Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian
2388:
2374:
2366:
1347:
861:
471:
45:
2054:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
738:
2021:
455:
423:
385:
375:
330:
322:
311:1,181.8 km (456.3 sq mi)
301:
288:
254:
219:
170:
68:
3036:Municipalities of Peloponnese (region)
2414:15,490 km (5,980 sq mi)
2196:"Sparta NOA June 2024 mean max 37.6C"
498:
445:
435:
402:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
314:
306:
293:
276:
264:
7:
3066:Populated places established in 1834
2723:Subdivisions of the municipality of
2358:Official website Sparta municipality
1827:Koumantareios Art Gallery of Sparta
865:Climate data for Sparta (2009–2024)
725:voted in 1974 to retain the monarchy
1750:, whereas to the East there is the
585:was captured by the Ottomans under
361: • Municipal unit density
319:84.5 km (32.6 sq mi)
2543:Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi
25:
1727:In the center of the city is the
515:. It lies at the site of ancient
298:Michail Vakalopoulos (since 2023)
2484:
2306:Sofia Voutsaki, Paul Cartledge,
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
503:) is a city and municipality in
183:
176:
137:
126:
117:
106:
95:
86:
75:
1806:Archaeological Museum of Sparta
1722:Archaeological Museum of Sparta
156:Archaeological Museum of Sparta
1336:National Observatory of Athens
184:
1:
3061:Planned communities in Greece
3056:1834 establishments in Greece
2270:"Latest Conditions in Sparta"
1614:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1264:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2678:Decentralized Administration
1854:The club dissolved in 2019.
3041:Populated places in Laconia
1757:The "Tomb of Leonidas", or
1752:Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia
1544:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1404:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1124:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
984:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
494:
353: • Municipal unit
316: • Municipal unit
3082:
3051:Greek prefectural capitals
1880:
1877:Twin towns – sister cities
1683:
1350:
1333:
864:
530:
201:Location within the region
29:
2654:
2482:
2407:
2256:"N.O.A Monthly Bulletins"
2217:"Sparta mean max records"
1613:
1543:
1473:
1403:
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1374:
1371:
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1365:
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872:
869:
619:University of Peloponnese
594:Greek War of Independence
489:
337: • Municipality
308: • Municipality
220:
171:
152:Ancient Theatre of Sparta
69:
60:
2324:"Αδελφοποιημένες Πόλεις"
2284:
327:200 m (700 ft)
54:
2397:Administrative division
1705:The theater of ancient
729:2015 bailout referendum
633:was used for the Greek
364:240/km (610/sq mi)
154:, Gkortsologou Street,
36:Sparta (disambiguation)
2031:, Ministry of Interior
1724:
1714:
1340:Sparta N.O.A station,
1338:(Feb 2009 - Aug 2024),
662:
654:
583:Despotate of the Morea
574:
565:Landscape view of the
558:
545:Despotate of the Morea
369: • Community
209:
43:Municipality in Greece
34:. For other uses, see
2288:(in Greek). Meteoclub
2244:on 27 September 2022.
1904:Brunswick (Melbourne)
1733:Panagiotis Stamatakis
1729:Archaeological Museum
1720:
1704:
1684:Source: Meteoclub.gr
848:Mediterranean climate
660:
652:
564:
552:
531:Further information:
405: • Summer (
348:28/km (72/sq mi)
324:Lowest elevation
267:Administrative region
240:37.07389°N 22.42944°E
208:
2563:Xylokastro-Evrostina
2420:577,903 (as of 2011)
1832:Angakis Art Gallery
914:Record high °C (°F)
448:Vehicle registration
345: • Density
2091:"Modern day Sparta"
1870:Nikiforos Vrettakos
1780:37.0767°N 22.4254°E
1776: /
1474:Daily mean °C (°F)
1194:Record low °C (°F)
1054:Daily mean °C (°F)
592:In 1834, after the
236: /
149:Clockwise from top:
2986:Municipal unit of
2949:Municipal unit of
2908:Agios Konstantinos
2898:Municipal unit of
2852:Municipal unit of
2803:Municipal unit of
2784:Municipal unit of
2732:Municipal unit of
2401:Peloponnese Region
2330:(in Greek). Sparta
2119:Government Gazette
2069:Αρχαιολογία Online
1943:Le Plessis-Trévise
1725:
1715:
1355:(HNMS ,1974–2004)
663:
661:Sparta's Town Hall
655:
575:
559:
295: • Mayor
245:37.07389; 22.42944
210:
3023:
3022:
2690:
2689:
2658:Regional governor
2611:Regional unit of
2572:Regional unit of
2528:Regional unit of
2494:Regional unit of
2446:Regional unit of
1713:in the background
1688:
1687:
1351:Climate data for
1344:
1343:
839:
838:
537:History of Sparta
500:[ˈsparti]
479:
478:
16:(Redirected from
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2670:
2662:Panagiotis Nikas
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2032:
2026:
2006:
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1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:37.0767; 22.4254
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1348:
862:
739:
653:View of a street
637:, the διάδοχος (
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491:
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79:
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21:
18:Tomb of Leonidas
3081:
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3046:Sparta, Laconia
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3019:
2995:Agioi Anargyroi
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2072:
2065:"Αρχαία Σπάρτη"
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2040:
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2035:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1971:, United States
1961:
1948:
1935:
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1353:Sparta Air Base
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2967:Kalyvia Sochas
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2500:
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2478:
2473:
2471:South Kynouria
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2466:North Kynouria
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751:Municipality
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606:Evrotas River
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297:
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279:Regional unit
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221:Coordinates:
207:
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2636:Pylos-Nestor
2601:
2332:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2307:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2278:
2264:
2250:
2242:the original
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2190:
2176:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2127:
2117:(in Greek).
2094:. Retrieved
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2050:
2036:
2024:
1886:
1866:, footballer
1849:
1842:
1758:
1756:
1740:
1737:
1726:
855:
845:
735:Demographics
722:
702:
664:
645:Municipality
638:
635:crown prince
623:
615:
611:
591:
576:
481:
480:
438:Area code(s)
191:
148:
63:Municipality
50:
40:
2812:Agia Eirini
2665: [
2353:Laconia.org
2170:Deltio data
2155:5 September
2096:6 September
1906:, Australia
1852:Sparta F.C.
1845:Spartathlon
1783: /
519:within the
509:Peloponnese
426:Postal code
272:Peloponnese
243: /
164:Spartathlon
3030:Categories
2927:Longanikos
2839:Soustianoi
2770:Trapezanti
2755:Lefkochoma
2597:Monemvasia
2587:Elafonisos
2558:Velo-Vocha
2461:Megalopoli
2426:26 (since
2417:Population
2361:(in Greek)
2071:(in Greek)
2016:References
1887:Sparta is
1881:See also:
1794:Leonidas I
1771:22°25′31″E
1768:37°04′36″N
1759:Leonidaion
1697:Main sites
382:Spartan(s)
332:Population
290:Government
231:22°25′46″E
228:37°04′26″N
2988:Therapnes
2936:Perivolia
2923:Kastoreio
2919:Georgitsi
2889:Vresthena
2885:Voutianoi
2869:Theologos
2861:Koniditsa
2854:Oinountas
2823:Longastra
2776:Xirokambi
2761:Polovitsa
2671:(elected
2646:West Mani
2582:East Mani
2530:Corinthia
2514:Ermionida
2509:Epidaurus
2334:9 January
2238:"Climate"
2008:Salamanca
1958:, Hungary
1748:Lycourgos
698:Therapnes
685:Oinountas
639:diádokhos
589:in 1460.
587:Mehmed II
571:Menelaion
569:from the
388:Time zone
3001:Chrysafa
2998:Agrianoi
2940:Vordonia
2912:Agoriani
2877:Varvitsa
2873:Vamvakou
2865:Sellasia
2836:Paroreio
2819:Anavryti
2773:Vasiliki
2641:Trifylia
2631:Oichalia
2621:Kalamata
2613:Messenia
2456:Gortynia
2310:(2017),
2222:1 August
1982:Tanagura
1969:Stamford
1945:, France
1932:, Cyprus
1919:, Cyprus
1917:Lapithos
1872:, writer
1679:(27.76)
1334:Source:
1329:(26.81)
979:(114.3)
959:(104.5)
954:(114.3)
949:(111.6)
944:(111.9)
939:(105.3)
719:Politics
627:monarchy
166:monument
160:Leonidas
3013:Platana
3010:Kefalas
3007:Kalloni
3004:Goritsa
2962:Amykles
2932:Pellana
2915:Alevrou
2900:Pellana
2881:Vasaras
2832:Mystras
2827:Magoula
2805:Mystras
2767:Spartia
2764:Potamia
2752:Goranoi
2749:Kaminia
2741:Anogeia
2626:Messini
2592:Evrotas
2574:Laconia
2553:Sikyona
2538:Corinth
2519:Nafplio
2496:Argolis
2476:Tripoli
2448:Arcadia
2437:Tripoli
2433:Capital
2399:of the
2312:p. 50f.
2075:17 July
2010:, Spain
1997:, Italy
1995:Taranto
1984:, Japan
1930:Morphou
1889:twinned
1800:Museums
1692:Tourism
1674:(4.25)
1669:(3.54)
1664:(2.15)
1659:(1.21)
1654:(1.04)
1649:(0.74)
1644:(0.57)
1639:(1.87)
1634:(2.60)
1629:(2.89)
1624:(3.33)
1619:(3.57)
1609:(50.9)
1604:(41.2)
1599:(46.8)
1594:(54.1)
1589:(59.5)
1584:(64.4)
1579:(65.7)
1574:(60.6)
1569:(53.2)
1564:(45.7)
1559:(41.9)
1554:(38.8)
1549:(38.3)
1539:(65.1)
1534:(51.4)
1529:(57.6)
1524:(67.3)
1519:(75.6)
1514:(82.0)
1509:(83.3)
1504:(79.2)
1499:(70.2)
1494:(60.4)
1489:(54.3)
1484:(50.4)
1479:(49.3)
1469:(75.1)
1464:(59.4)
1459:(66.9)
1454:(78.3)
1449:(86.9)
1444:(93.7)
1439:(94.6)
1434:(90.0)
1429:(80.6)
1424:(70.3)
1419:(63.9)
1414:(59.2)
1409:(57.9)
1324:(3.62)
1319:(3.47)
1314:(2.42)
1309:(2.06)
1304:(0.76)
1299:(0.46)
1294:(1.30)
1289:(0.97)
1284:(1.24)
1279:(2.44)
1274:(3.24)
1269:(4.83)
1259:(22.5)
1254:(22.6)
1249:(28.9)
1244:(34.7)
1239:(48.4)
1234:(55.6)
1229:(57.6)
1224:(48.9)
1219:(43.2)
1214:(30.7)
1209:(23.7)
1204:(24.4)
1199:(22.5)
1189:(51.4)
1184:(39.9)
1179:(46.2)
1174:(53.2)
1169:(61.5)
1164:(67.5)
1159:(67.3)
1154:(62.2)
1149:(54.0)
1144:(46.6)
1139:(42.1)
1134:(39.2)
1129:(37.6)
1119:(64.0)
1114:(50.4)
1109:(57.4)
1104:(65.3)
1099:(74.8)
1094:(81.9)
1089:(82.2)
1084:(76.6)
1079:(68.0)
1074:(60.1)
1069:(53.6)
1064:(50.0)
1059:(47.8)
1049:(76.6)
1044:(61.0)
1039:(68.4)
1034:(77.5)
1029:(88.3)
1024:(96.8)
1019:(97.0)
1014:(91.0)
1009:(82.0)
1004:(73.4)
999:(65.3)
994:(61.0)
989:(57.9)
974:(74.3)
969:(87.4)
964:(97.5)
934:(93.4)
929:(81.0)
924:(79.5)
919:(74.3)
842:Climate
835:32,786
821:35,259
705:Amykles
690:Pellana
680:Mystras
604:in the
596:, King
579:Mystras
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