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rest is filled by rosettes and spirals, with a design of a combined lotus-tree of life above the axles. The interior of the body paneling is painted green. The sides of the chariot were filled by panels of red leather with green applique borders; these panels had been ripped away by tomb robbers. A similar panel remains in place at the back of the chariot. The floor is D-shaped and constructed of a woven leather mesh covered by a piece of red leather. The body is supported by the pole and axletree. The wheels have six spokes and are secured to the axle with leather pegs; the projecting outer end of the axle is covered with silver foil. The wheels have red leather tyres which show very little wear, leading to suggestions that it was used only for the funeral procession. The pole is approximately 2 metres (6.6 ft) long and decorated with three bands of gold foil and capped with silver foil. It was fitted with a wooden yoke, made from a single piece of wood, which was pegged and tied into place with green leather lashing. The yoke too features decorative gilded bands. Quibell suggests the chariot was too low to be used by horses and that the gilt decoration made it unsuitable for practical use.
584:, as was typical for the era. The chapters were prepared beforehand, with spaces left for the insertion of the owner's name and titles. Later, a second scribe with slightly different handwriting added the names, adapting to the available space which resulted in longer, shorter, or entirely absent titles. Some of the chapters are abbreviated, with those accompanied by vignettes often the most shortened due to insufficient space being allowed for the text. The papyrus begins with a scene of Yuya and Thuya adoring Osiris. Here, and again in a later chapter, Yuya is depicted with white hair, possibly as a sign of old age. The first chapter is accompanied by a vignette of the funeral procession, with the mummy arriving at the tomb on a sledge pulled by men and cattle. Other chapters include those which allow the deceased to take the forms of various animals, to defeat their enemies, prescriptions for ideal funerary amulets, and the weighing of the heart. The final chapter is followed by two lines declaring the text to be "drawn, checked, examined, weighed from part to part", an assurance from the writer that the preceding work is reliable.
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378:. After descending down the steep corridor, a blocked and plastered doorway stamped with seals was encountered; this too had been breached at the top in antiquity. On either side of the doorway were pottery bowls containing the remains of the mud plaster used to seal the blocking. Catching glimpses of gold glittering in the candlelight, the trio took down the top course of the blocking and entered the burial chamber. Davis describes the first moments:
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294:. During the first looting, only perishable products such as oil were removed; those that had gone rancid were left. The second and third times however the looters took most of the jewellery and linen not directly associated with the mummies. A small effort was made to restore order to the tomb after the robberies, with Thuya's body covered by a shroud, boxes refilled, and the breached blocking partially re-stacked.
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334:. This area was covered by a "great bank of chips, evidently artificial, and evidently untouched for a good long while" which Quibell thought might conceal an earlier tomb. Characterising the location as "most unpromising", Davis states in his publication that "good exploration justified its excavation, and that it would be a satisfaction to know the entire valley, even if it yielded nothing."
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534:, which in the case of Thuya were shaped like mummies and wearing gilt masks, were undisturbed. Under the beds and in the corner by the door were caskets and boxes, while inside or under the upturned coffin lids and troughs were various items including cushions, a wig, alabaster vases, and lids of caskets. The chests and boxes contained items such as sandals, model tools for
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stairs that lead to a second corridor with stairs and niches; this corridor has a vaulted ceiling. There is a single rectangular burial chamber, the western third of which is 1 metre (3.3 ft) deeper than the rest of the floor. The walls of the tomb are not decorated and were not smoothed, possibly due to the poor quality of the
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several of cedar and one of ebony, often with gilded faces and wigs or collars. Thuya's ushabti are more expensive than her husband's, as two are covered with silver leaf with gold details and two are gilded. Yuya has an unusual example made of copper sheet over a wooden core. The figures are inscribed with Spell 6 of the
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are no breaks in the gilded decoration. One end of Yuya's sarcophagus had been broken in and the lid displaced; the lids of his three nested coffins had been removed, with two laid on top of each other partially supported by the chair of
Princess Sitamun and the third on its side against the coffins. His gilt
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Looking to identify the owner of the tomb, they inspected a large wooden coffin on which
Maspero read the name 'Yuya'; Davis recounts that, in his own excitement, he nearly touched the candles to the black resin surface. Realising how close they had come to a possible fiery death, they made a hurried
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has estimated his age at death to be fifty to sixty years, based on the level of joint degeneration and tooth wear; his cause of death could not be identified. Maspero judged that, based on the position of the sarcophagi, Yuya was the first to die and be interred in the tomb. However, the large eyes
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The mummy of Yuya was found still partially wrapped, with only his torso being divested of wrappings by ancient robbers. Despite this disturbance, the thieves had missed the gold plate (113 by 42 millimetres (4.4 in × 1.7 in)) covering the embalming incision. When the body of Yuya was
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On the morning of 13 February the blocking was carefully dismantled and Davis, Maspero, and
Weigall entered the tomb. The group used candles for illumination as, although electricity was installed at the doorway, electricians were not present to extend it into the tomb. Quibell was not in attendance
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barrel bead is attached at the lower end; her body cavity is stuffed with resin-soaked linen. When
Douglas Derry, (who later conducted the first examination of Tutankhamun's mummy) assisting Smith in his examination, exposed Thuya's feet to get an accurate measurement of her height, he found her to
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Also placed in this area was the chariot of Yuya, found to be in a nearly perfect state of preservation. The thin wooden body, which curves to meet the handrail at the centre and sides, features a raised design in gilded plaster of a tree of life flanked by two browsing goats, standing upright. The
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A total of nineteen ushabti were present in the tomb – fifteen inscribed for Yuya and four for Thuya. Most of the ushabti were still in their boxes, placed between Yuya's sarcophagus and the wall; a further four were recovered from a box by the doorway. The majority of the figures are made of wood,
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Excavation commenced on 25 January 1905 and on 6 February Davis was shown the first step of the tomb cutting by his excited foreman and workers; by the evening of 12 February the door was completely exposed. The door and decorated lintel were cut into the solid rock and measured 4.02 by 1.35 metres
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In his publication of the tomb, Davis claims he declined
Maspero's offer of a share of the tomb's contents, citing that it "ought to be exhibited intact." However, Quibell's later catalog notes that three wooden ushabti were in Davis' possession; he later bequeathed three shabti, two shabti boxes,
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The large wooden sarcophagi and coffin sets of Yuya and Thuya occupied most of the space in the tomb, with Yuya's against the northern wall and Thuya's against the southern; both sarcophagi faced west. Their large size meant they must have been assembled and possibly finished in the tomb, as there
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The wrappings of Thuya were more disturbed than those of Yuya. She was covered with a large linen shroud knotted at the back and secured by four bandages. These bands were covered with resin and opposite each band was the gilded titles of Thuya cut out of gold foil. The resin coating on the lower
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KV46 is a large private-style tomb, similar in size to the original layout of KV62 which was adapted for the burial of
Tutankhamun. A fifteen-step staircase leads to a descending corridor 1.76 metres (5.8 ft) wide and 2.05 metres (6.7 ft) high. This is followed by a further set of short
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mask was broken and his mummy had been investigated by robbers, as the body lay in the remnants of its torn wrappings. Thuya's sarcophagus had been partially dismantled, with the lid placed on one of the two beds and one side placed on top of it, and the southern side had been placed against the
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234:. The tomb was robbed in antiquity but preserved a great deal of its original contents including chests, beds, chairs, a chariot, and numerous storage jars. Additionally, the riffled but undamaged mummies of Yuya and Thuya were found within their disturbed coffin sets. Prior to the
338:(13.2 ft × 4.4 ft). The doorway was blocked by stones cemented with mud plaster but was open for the top 18 inches (46 cm), indicating that the tomb had been opened and probably robbed in antiquity. Despite it being nearly dark, Davis and
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were placed close to the sarcophagi of their respective owners and were likewise facing west. The two boxes are very similar, having sloping roofs and gilded plaster decoration on black backgrounds. The lids of both boxes had been moved but the alabaster
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was found on the little finger of the right hand. There were linen embalming packs placed in front of the eyes, and the body cavity was stuffed with resin-treated linen packs. Smith guessed his age at death to be sixty based on outward appearance alone.
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The body of Thuya is that of an elderly woman of small stature, 1.495 metres (4.90 ft) in height, with white hair. Her arms are straight with the hands against the outside of her thighs. Her embalming incision is stitched with thread, to which a
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The well preserved mummified bodies of Yuya and Thuya were found in their coffins, although both had been disturbed by robbers. Davis was particularly struck by Thuya, who was lying covered in fine cloth, with only her head and feet exposed. The
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While Smith notes that his features are not classically
Egyptian, he considers that there was much migration from neighbouring countries throughout Egyptian history and "it would be rash to offer a final opinion on the subject of nationality."
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The body of Yuya is that of an old man, 1.651 metres (5.42 ft) tall, with white wavy hair now discoloured by the embalming process; his eyebrows and eyelashes are dark brown. The arms are bent with his hands placed under his chin. A gold
432:. Nevertheless, Quibell looked to entertain his guests, and apologised for the fact that most of the contents had been packed away for shipping to Cairo. Joseph Lindon Smith, who assisted with the excavation recalls the following exchange:
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be wearing gold foil sandals. Smith estimated her age at more than fifty years based on her outward appearance alone. CT scanning has estimated her age at death to be fifty to sixty years old. The scan also revealed that she had mild
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Quickly came her answer. "Why, there is a chair which will do for me nicely." And before our horrified eyes she stepped down onto the floor of the chamber and seated herself in a chair that had not been sat in for over three thousand
326:) in a small side valley and excavations resumed in this area on 17 December 1904. Finding that nothing had been uncovered upon his arrival in January 1905, excavations shifted to a narrow, as-yet unexplored area between the tombs
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wall. This allowed her two nested coffins to be removed; the lid of the outer one had been thrown atop one of the beds while the trough had been thrown into the far corner of the tomb. The inner coffin still had its lid on.
342:, the new Chief Inspector of Antiquities, peered through the gap in the blocking. They saw a steeply declining corridor and Davis spotted a cane lying close to the door. Lacking a ladder, a small boy, the son of the
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The tomb of Yuya and Thuya, numbered KV46, was discovered on 5 February 1905 in excavations undertaken by James
Quibell, on behalf of Theodore Davis. The tomb is located in a side valley between
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The chamber was as dark as dark can be and extremely hot... We held up our candles, but they gave so little light and so dazzled our eyes that we could see nothing except the glitter of gold.
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beads was found behind his neck, where it had presumably fallen after being snapped by robbers. The intact wrappings covering the head were removed before the body was shipped to Cairo.
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The
Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. II The Hyksos Period and the New Kingdom (1675–1080 B.C.)
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The risk of robbery was felt to be very real despite the presence of guards, so the contents were planned, recorded, photographed, and packed for transport to the
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and small nose and mouth seen on his funerary mask suggests it was made during the last decade of the reign of
Amenhotep III, meaning he may have outlived Thuya.
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was the first to examine the bodies for Quibell's 1908 publication of the tomb in which he characterizes them both as "perfect" examples of the embalmer's art.
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Domestic furniture was readily apparent, as to the left of the doorway sat the largest of the three chairs in the tomb. The wooden chair, known as the
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who, intrigued both by the items and the identity of the tomb's owner, asked to be present at the entry into the tomb the next day.
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in 1922, this was the richest and best preserved tomb found in the valley, and the first to be found with major items
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During the clearance of the tomb, the excavators received a visit from a woman who, unknown to them, was
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characterises it as a "good specimen of a Book of the Dead of the XVIIIth Dynasty." It was written in
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The western third of the room with the lower floor was filled with fifty-two large vessels containing
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Forbes, Dennis (1996). "KMT Photo-Exclusive: Yuya's Mummy-Mask Debuts in Cairo After 91 Years".
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346:(foreman), was lifted in to retrieve the item; he returned with a gilded stone scarab and the
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model tools for shabti, a pair of sandals, and two sealed storage jars from the tomb to the
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removed from his innermost coffin, a partially strung necklace composed of large gold and
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as quickly as possible. On 3 March the entire contents of the tomb had reached the
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The Complete Valley of the Kings: Tombs and Treasures of Egypt's Greatest Pharaohs
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Food storage jar, now in the Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago
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Blue enamelled and gold coffer bearing the Horus name, prenomen and nomen of
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Quibell said, "With pleasure, but I regret that I cannot offer you a chair."
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The woman replied, "Do tell me something of the discovery of the tomb."
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The space was revealed to be filled with a jumble of objects including
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Shabti and shabti boxes of Yuya, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
1522:. Le Caire Impremerie De L'Institut Francais D'Archeologie Orientale.
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Yuya and Thuya were ancient Egyptian nobles who lived during the mid-
1618:. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 178–182
1402:(1990 (revised) ed.). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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Throne of Sitamun from the Tomb of Yuya and Thuya (Egyptian Museum)
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in addition to the cane. That evening, Davis showed these items to
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Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies
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An Egyptian excavator beside the outer mummiform coffin of Yuya
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Plan of the contents of KV46 from Quibell's 1908 publication
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Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century BC
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Sealed storage jar, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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layers of bandages preserved the impression of a large
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Pair of sandals, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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of 25 degrees. No cause of death could be determined.
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275:. They were buried in a private-style tomb in the
1378:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
805:A gilded chair, the back depicts a boating scene
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751:Mummified entrail of Thuya with cartonnage mask
410:of Yuya and Thuya were lying in their coffins.
1538:(2010 ed.). London: Thames & Hudson.
387:exit and returned later with electric lights.
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778:Gilded head to bedstead representing the god
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2237:List of burials in the Valley of the Kings
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865:Vignette of Yuya from his Book of the Dead
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1496:. London: Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd
538:, cloth, and the lids of ushabti boxes.
1604:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1457:"The Shabtis of Tjuyu (CG 51037–51040)"
1409:"The Shabtis of the God's Father, Yuya"
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16:Ancient Egyptian tomb of Yuya and Thuya
1356:KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt
1339:. London: Archibald Constable and Co.
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267:. Although non-royals, their daughter
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877:Four model vases with zoomorphic lids
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2180:Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun
1559:(2004 ed.). London: Routledge.
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572:Another find was Yuya's copy of the
374:acting as the official guide of the
1461:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1413:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1407:Mekawy Ouda, Ahmed M. (June 2021).
1653:includes detailed map of the tomb.
1281:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
1172:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
1118:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
1070:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
1036:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
1009:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
994:Davis, Maspero & Newberry 1907
14:
550:; six have since been recovered.
271:became the chief wife of Pharaoh
211:. They were the parents of Queen
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1602:Tombs, Temples & Ancient Art
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727:Second and inner coffins of Yuya
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2256:1905 archaeological discoveries
1588:. London: Book Club Associates.
1455:Mekawy Ouda, Ahmed M. (2022).
1336:The Tomb of Iouiya and Touiyou
447:The chair in question was the
1:
1615:The Treasury of Ancient Egypt
1493:The Funeral Papyrus of Iouiya
195:, is the burial place of the
1783:(Ramesses V and Ramesses VI)
1651:Theban Mapping Project: KV46
65:
937:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996
910:Reeves & Wilkinson 1996
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2185:Amarna Royal Tombs Project
1556:Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
503:chair or throne of Sitamun
449:throne of Princess Sitamun
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1425:10.1177/03075133211059842
430:Empress Eugenie of France
282:Their tomb was robbed in
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1820:(Twosret and Sethnakhte)
1610:Weigall, Arthur E. P. B.
1473:10.1177/0307513322112083
1305:Hawass & Saleem 2016
1269:Hawass & Saleem 2016
1257:Quibell & Smith 1908
1220:Quibell & Smith 1908
1184:Quibell & Smith 1908
1130:Quibell & Smith 1908
1094:Quibell & Smith 1908
977:Quibell & Smith 1908
952:Quibell & Smith 1908
548:2011 Egyptian revolution
127:East Valley of the Kings
793:The gilded 'ibex' chair
298:Discovery and clearance
259:. The couple were from
2190:Theban Mapping Project
1645:tomb of Yuya and Thuya
1553:Rice, Michael (1999).
1519:Tomb of Yuaa and Thuiu
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186:tomb of Yuya and Thuya
1751:(sons of Ramesses II)
1735:(son of Ramesses III)
1598:Smith, Corinna Lindon
1532:Wilkinson, Richard H.
1514:Smith, Grafton Elliot
1011:, pp. xxv–xxvii.
690:Objects found in KV46
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107:25.74083°N 32.60278°E
2216:Valley of the Queens
1647:at Wikimedia Commons
1594:Smith, Joseph Lindon
739:Thuya's third coffin
607:Grafton Elliot Smith
251:Burial and robberies
188:, also known by its
2266:Valley of the Kings
1860:(Mentuherkhepeshef)
1688:Valley of the Kings
1586:Valley of the Kings
1108:, pp. 174–175.
1072:, pp. xxv–xxx.
1053:, pp. 197–204.
912:, pp. 174–178.
703:Mummy mask of Thuya
590:Metropolitan Museum
582:cursive hieroglyphs
277:Valley of the Kings
240:tomb of Tutankhamun
209:Valley of the Kings
103: /
1331:Newberry, Percy E.
1323:Davis, Theodore M.
1096:, pp. i–viii.
715:Mummy mask of Yuya
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660:The mummy of Thuya
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482:Tutankhamun's tomb
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257:Eighteenth Dynasty
112:25.74083; 32.60278
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1394:Hayes, William C.
1385:978-977-416-673-0
1307:, pp. 71–74.
1295:, pp. 40–45.
1271:, pp. 68–71.
1259:, pp. 68–73.
1186:, pp. 65–67.
1174:, pp. 35–36.
1159:, pp. 81–86.
1147:, pp. 21–40.
1132:, pp. 52–54.
1120:, pp. 37–44.
1084:, pp. 41–42.
1038:, p. xxviii.
979:, pp. i–vii.
621:The mummy of Yuya
376:Duke of Connaught
232:Theodore M. Davis
182:
181:
141:Excavated by
2273:
2235:
2234:
2141:
2133:
2109:
2096:
2068:
2020:
2012:
2005:(Yuya and Thuya)
2004:
1996:
1983:
1975:
1952:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1910:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1707:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1642:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1605:
1589:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1549:
1528:Reeves, Nicholas
1523:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1488:Naville, Edouard
1483:
1481:
1479:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1403:
1389:
1372:Saleem, Sahar N.
1363:
1350:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1210:, pp. 1–20.
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1157:Mekawy Ouda 2022
1154:
1148:
1145:Mekawy Ouda 2021
1142:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
997:
991:
980:
974:
955:
949:
940:
934:
925:
919:
913:
907:
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
775:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
574:Book of the Dead
544:Book of the Dead
228:James E. Quibell
197:ancient Egyptian
145:James E. Quibell
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
68:
67:
61:
45:
21:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2225:
2194:
2162:
2134:(Amenhotep III)
2120:
2110:(Nehmes Bastet)
1698:
1690:
1685:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1526:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1406:
1392:
1386:
1366:
1353:
1347:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1000:
992:
983:
975:
958:
950:
943:
935:
928:
920:
916:
908:
895:
890:
885:
878:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
842:
839:
830:
827:
818:
815:
806:
803:
794:
791:
782:
776:
767:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
716:
713:
704:
701:
692:
654:
615:
598:
578:Edouard Naville
564:Chariot of Yuya
474:
457:
415:Egyptian Museum
300:
253:
248:
178:
174:
168:
164:
136:5 February 1905
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
69:
48:
29:Burial site of
17:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2206:Deir el-Medina
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
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2150:
2145:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1932:(Amenhotep II)
1927:
1924:(Thutmose III)
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1799:(Ramesses III)
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1719:(Ramesses VII)
1713:
1711:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1634:
1633:External links
1631:
1629:
1628:
1606:
1590:
1578:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1524:
1510:Quibell, J. E.
1506:
1484:
1467:(1–2): 81–91.
1452:
1419:(1–2): 21–40.
1404:
1390:
1384:
1364:
1351:
1345:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1283:, p. xxi.
1273:
1261:
1236:
1234:, p. 261.
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1161:
1149:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1055:
1040:
1025:
1023:, p. 199.
1013:
998:
996:, p. xxv.
981:
956:
941:
939:, p. 174.
926:
924:, p. 223.
914:
892:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
843:
840:
833:
831:
828:
821:
819:
816:
809:
807:
804:
797:
795:
792:
785:
783:
777:
770:
768:
762:
755:
753:
750:
743:
741:
738:
731:
729:
726:
719:
717:
714:
707:
705:
702:
695:
691:
688:
653:
650:
614:
611:
597:
594:
523:canopic chests
473:
470:
456:
453:
404:canopic chests
356:Gaston Maspero
340:Arthur Weigall
299:
296:
252:
249:
247:
244:
180:
179:
169:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
87:
81:
80:
71:
70:
63:
62:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2097:(Tutankhamun)
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2060:
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2055:
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2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1984:(Thutmose IV)
1980:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1926:
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1918:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
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1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1767:(Ramesses II)
1763:
1761:
1759:(Ramesses IX)
1755:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1743:(Ramesses XI)
1739:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1727:(Ramesses IV)
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1566:0-415-15448-0
1562:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1346:0-7156-2963-8
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:, p. 73.
1221:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
915:
911:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
894:
887:
882:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
781:
774:
769:
766:
765:Amenhotep III
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
689:
687:
685:
681:
676:
670:
668:
658:
651:
649:
645:
642:
637:
631:
629:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
595:
593:
591:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
562:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
539:
537:
533:
530:and embalmed
529:
524:
519:
516:
510:
508:
504:
495:
491:
489:
488:
483:
479:
471:
469:
467:
466:mason's marks
463:
454:
452:
450:
444:
440:
437:
433:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
402:coffin sets,
401:
397:
393:
388:
383:
379:
377:
373:
370:as he was at
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
273:Amenhotep III
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Amenhotep III
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:and his wife
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
177:
172:
167:
163:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
116:
88:
86:
82:
60:
51:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2021:(Amenemipet)
2002:
1953:(Thutmose I)
1868:(Hatshepsut)
1852:(Ramesses X)
1836:(Ramesses I)
1620:. Retrieved
1614:
1601:
1585:
1570:. Retrieved
1555:
1535:
1518:
1498:. Retrieved
1492:
1476:. Retrieved
1464:
1460:
1444:. Retrieved
1416:
1412:
1398:
1375:
1368:Hawass, Zahi
1359:
1355:
1335:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1227:
1215:
1208:Naville 1908
1203:
1198:, p. 1.
1196:Naville 1908
1191:
1179:
1152:
1125:
1113:
1106:Weigall 1911
1101:
1089:
1077:
1016:
954:, p. i.
917:
671:
667:broad collar
663:
646:
636:finger stall
632:
628:lapis lazuli
624:
599:
586:
573:
571:
567:
552:
540:
528:canopic jars
520:
511:
500:
485:
475:
458:
455:Architecture
446:
441:
438:
435:
427:
412:
389:
385:
381:
368:
343:
336:
301:
281:
254:
192:
185:
183:
170:
161:
18:
2211:Royal Cache
2172:Exploration
2125:West Valley
1940:(Maiherpri)
1791:(Amenmesse)
1775:(Merenptah)
1710:East Valley
1582:Romer, John
1362:(2): 40–45.
1327:Maspero, G.
1315:Works cited
1293:Forbes 1996
641:CT scanning
312:Thutmose IV
190:tomb number
154:Undecorated
110: /
85:Coordinates
2250:Categories
2069:(Horemheb)
1976:(Sennefer)
1232:Hayes 1959
1082:Smith 1956
1051:Romer 1981
1021:Romer 1981
883:References
684:Cobb angle
605:anatomist
603:Australian
515:cartonnage
476:Until the
392:sarcophagi
320:Hatshepsut
217:chief wife
151:Decoration
133:Discovered
98:32°36′10″E
95:25°44′27″N
1997:(Userhet)
1828:(Seti II)
1478:13 August
1441:244882425
1433:0307-5133
922:Rice 1999
888:Citations
680:scoliosis
675:carnelian
592:in 1915.
478:discovery
462:limestone
284:antiquity
236:discovery
207:, in the
2199:See also
2013:(Siptah)
1844:(Seti I)
1622:27 March
1612:(1911).
1596:(1956).
1584:(1981).
1572:21 March
1534:(1996).
1516:(1908).
1500:26 March
1490:(1908).
1446:20 March
1396:(1959).
1374:(2016).
1333:(1907).
472:Contents
400:silvered
162:Previous
123:Location
2220:burials
1911:(Tia'a)
1600:(ed.).
682:with a
596:Mummies
536:ushabti
532:viscera
507:Sitamun
487:in situ
408:mummies
352:chariot
246:History
238:of the
221:Pharaoh
173: →
160:←
1563:
1542:
1439:
1431:
1382:
1343:
555:natron
443:years!
396:gilded
318:) and
261:Akhmim
215:, the
199:noble
2140:WV23
2132:WV22
2108:KV64
2095:KV62
2067:KV57
2019:KV48
2011:KV47
2003:KV46
1995:KV45
1982:KV43
1974:KV42
1951:KV38
1938:KV36
1930:KV35
1922:KV34
1909:KV32
1866:KV20
1858:KV19
1850:KV18
1842:KV17
1834:KV16
1826:KV15
1818:KV14
1812:(Bay)
1810:KV13
1797:KV11
1789:KV10
1701:minor
1696:Tombs
1437:S2CID
652:Thuya
423:river
419:Cairo
350:of a
205:Thuya
35:Thuya
2153:WV25
2148:WV24
2142:(Ay)
2116:KV65
2103:KV63
2090:KV61
2085:KV60
2080:KV59
2075:KV58
2062:KV56
2057:KV55
2052:KV54
2047:KV53
2042:KV52
2037:KV51
2032:KV50
2027:KV49
1990:KV44
1969:KV41
1964:KV40
1959:KV39
1946:KV37
1917:KV33
1904:KV31
1899:KV30
1894:KV29
1889:KV28
1884:KV27
1879:KV26
1874:KV21
1805:KV12
1781:KV9
1773:KV8
1765:KV7
1757:KV6
1749:KV5
1741:KV4
1733:KV3
1725:KV2
1717:KV1
1624:2022
1574:2024
1561:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1502:2022
1480:2023
1448:2022
1429:ISSN
1380:ISBN
1341:ISBN
613:Yuya
521:The
398:and
372:Edfu
348:yoke
344:reis
330:and
324:KV20
316:KV43
306:and
290:and
269:Tiye
213:Tiye
201:Yuya
193:KV46
184:The
176:KV47
171:Next
166:KV45
72:KV46
33:and
31:Yuya
24:KV46
2158:WVA
1469:doi
1465:108
1421:doi
1417:107
780:Bes
480:of
417:in
332:KV4
328:KV3
308:KV4
304:KV3
292:KV4
288:KV3
265:Min
219:of
2252::
1530:;
1512:;
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