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Tometes

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Marcelo C. Andrade, Valéria N. Machado, Michel Jégu, Izeni P. Farias and Tommaso Giarrizzo (2017). A New Species of Tometes Valenciennes 1850 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin Based on Integrative Analysis of Molecular and Morphological Data. PLoS ONE 12(4):
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is between 28.3 and 91.1 cm (0.9–3.0 ft). They can weigh more than 5 kg (11 lb). The body color is generally gray or silvery, showing a brighter color at the bottom side. Their name was given due to their
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teeth, which are thicker and lower than in the other related genera. Also the teeth are placed side by side, are weakly attached to the jaw and are primarily used for cutting leaves. Sexually mature male of
317:, a vegetarian fish, which is often sold as a vegetarian piranha in the corresponding countries. One can easily distinguish one from another by their very different composition of their dentition. 1050: 227:
were considered to be the same genus for a long time. It was just later that the two genera were revalitated and other specimen could be categorized in the genus
1076: 470:. Their association with Podostemaceae plants restricts their distributions, which makes them vulnerable to the loss of rapids by the introduction of 1024: 1063: 830: 778: 599: 578: 561: 544: 519: 1112: 1145: 850: 1068: 367: 666:(Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), a new species of phytophagous fish from the Guiana Shield, rio Trombetas basin, Brazil. 985: 1081: 427: 43: 750:
Jégu, M.; Dos Santos, G.M.; Keith, P.; Le Bail, P.-Y. (2002). "Supplementary description and rehabilitation of
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due to a lack of information and insufficient data bases. It was not long ago when it was discovered that
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basins. These species all live in rapidly moving water with a rocky environment. A dense occurrence of
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Jégu, M.; Keith, P. (2005). "Threatened fishes of the world:
779:"Vegetarian Piranhas' Teeth Point to Pre-Fall Perfection" 505:
There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:
497:) are important in the tradition of local communities. 325:
Depending on the exact species, the maximum length of
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Many names are placed in 730:species described from the Brazilian Shield. 714: 712: 710: 708: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 8: 758:Valenciennes (Characidae: Serrasalminae)". 920: 745: 743: 741: 739: 679: 677: 675: 205:, was described in 1850, it was placed in 27: 732:Journal of Fish Biology, 89 (1): 467-494. 668:Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2): 297-306. 313:species are also not to be mistaken with 170:found in fast-flowing rivers in northern 794: 792: 644: 454:plants, the main food source of adult 339:differ from females by an additional 7: 754:Valenciennes, 1850, type-species of 458:, suggests that there is a positive 398:are found in rivers of the eastern 261:are two different genera but that 14: 823:The Freshwater Fishes of Suriname 213:, the type species of the genus 42: 880:Environmental Biology of Fishes 466:adults, juveniles also feed on 347:or a red pattern on the body. 1: 305:live in sympatry with other 474:dams. In a cultural aspect 301:. It is further known that 1162: 351:Range, habitat and ecology 18: 892:10.1007/s10641-004-4126-4 137: 130: 39:Scientific classification 37: 30: 863:. February 2017 version. 849:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 701:. February 2017 version. 687:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 616:Tometes siderocarajensis 446:larvae and juveniles in 285:. Typical characters of 19:Not to be confused with 23:, a type of floor tile. 825:. Brill. p. 890. 724:Tometes ancylorhynchus 511:Tometes ancylorhynchus 370:that originate in the 243:classification of the 189:was coined in 1850 by 1146:Fish of South America 777:Mitchell, E. (2013). 821:Mol, J.H.A. (2012). 620:Andrade et al., 2017 193:in reference to the 364:T. siderocarajensis 343:lobe, an elongated 297:specimen more than 783:Answers in Genesis 752:Tometes trilobatus 720:Tometes kranponhah 689:"Species in genus 626:Tometes trilobatus 553:Tometes kranponhah 143:Valenciennes, 1850 139:Tometes trilobatus 1128: 1127: 1090:Open Tree of Life 926:Taxon identifiers 832:978-90-04-20766-0 634: 621: 611: 590: 569: 548: 527: 368:clearwater rivers 356:T. ancylorhynchus 148: 147: 126: 1153: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1085: 1084: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1033: 1032: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1006: 994: 993: 981: 980: 968: 967: 966: 953: 952: 951: 921: 914: 910: 904: 903: 871: 865: 864: 843: 837: 836: 818: 812: 811: 809: 807: 796: 787: 786: 774: 768: 767: 747: 734: 716: 703: 702: 681: 670: 664:Tometes camunani 660: 629: 619: 598: 577: 556: 535: 532:Tometes camunani 514: 372:Brazilian Shield 197:teeth. When the 121: 47: 46: 28: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1002: 997: 989: 984: 976: 971: 962: 961: 956: 947: 946: 941: 928: 918: 917: 911: 907: 876:Tometes lebaili 873: 872: 868: 845: 844: 840: 833: 820: 819: 815: 805: 803: 798: 797: 790: 776: 775: 771: 749: 748: 737: 717: 706: 683: 682: 673: 661: 646: 641: 574:Tometes lebaili 503: 353: 323: 309:Serrasalmidae. 283:common ancestor 239:Even today the 237: 219:, which is why 201:of the genus, 185:The genus name 144: 141: 120: 41: 24: 17: 16:Genus of fishes 12: 11: 5: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1109: 1099: 1086: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1034: 1021: 1008: 995: 982: 969: 954: 938: 936: 930: 929: 924: 916: 915: 905: 866: 847:Froese, Rainer 838: 831: 813: 788: 769: 735: 704: 685:Froese, Rainer 671: 643: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 622: 612: 591: 570: 549: 528: 502: 499: 352: 349: 322: 319: 289:coincide with 236: 233: 211:Myleus setiger 146: 145: 142: 135: 134: 128: 127: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 86:Actinopterygii 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1158: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141:Serrasalmidae 1139: 1138: 1136: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 983: 979: 974: 970: 965: 959: 955: 950: 944: 940: 939: 937: 935: 931: 927: 922: 909: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 867: 862: 861: 856: 854: 853:Tometes makue 848: 842: 839: 834: 828: 824: 817: 814: 801: 795: 793: 789: 784: 780: 773: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 746: 744: 742: 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 715: 713: 711: 709: 705: 700: 699: 694: 692: 686: 680: 678: 676: 672: 669: 665: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 645: 638: 632: 628: 627: 623: 618: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596: 595:Tometes makue 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:M. C. Andrade 555: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:M. C. Andrade 534: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:M. C. Andrade 513: 512: 508: 507: 506: 500: 498: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 480: 477: 473: 472:hydroelectric 469: 468:invertebrates 465: 461: 457: 453: 452:Podostemaceae 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430:basins), and 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Guiana Shield 397: 396:T. trilobatus 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 366:are found in 365: 361: 360:T. kranponhah 357: 350: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 259: 254: 250: 246: 245:Serrasalmidae 242: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 203:T. trilobatus 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 180:Podostemaceae 177: 173: 172:South America 169: 168:Serrasalmidae 166: 162: 158: 154: 153: 140: 136: 133: 129: 124: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106:Serrasalmidae 104: 101: 100: 97: 96:Characiformes 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 933: 908: 883: 879: 875: 869: 858: 852: 841: 822: 816: 804:. Retrieved 782: 772: 766:(2): 99–122. 763: 759: 755: 751: 731: 727: 723: 719: 696: 690: 667: 663: 631:Valenciennes 624: 614: 608:Belmont-Jégu 604:G. M. Santos 593: 587:Belmont-Jégu 572: 551: 530: 509: 504: 492: 486: 482: 479:serrasalmids 464:phytophagous 460:rheotrophism 455: 443: 434:is from the 431: 424:Amapá Grande 395: 391: 387: 363: 359: 355: 354: 336: 326: 324: 310: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 276: 270: 266: 262: 256: 252: 238: 228: 224: 220: 214: 210: 202: 199:type species 191:Valenciennes 186: 184: 176:phytophagous 151: 150: 149: 138: 132:Type species 123:Valenciennes 116: 115: 31: 25: 1038:iNaturalist 958:Wikispecies 806:24 February 388:T. camunani 321:Description 1135:Categories 886:(4): 378. 639:References 476:rheophilic 408:Commewijne 392:T. lebaili 345:dorsal fin 332:incisiform 195:incisiform 913:e0170053. 800:"Tometes" 494:Mylesinus 481:(notably 436:Rio Negro 404:Trombetas 386:basins), 380:Tocantins 307:reophilic 291:Mylesinus 272:Mylesinus 241:taxonomic 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 949:Q6415779 943:Wikidata 900:35999447 860:FishBase 698:FishBase 566:Giarizzo 541:Giarizzo 524:Giarizzo 488:Myloplus 432:T. makue 428:Araguari 384:Araguaia 341:anal-fin 295:Ossubtus 281:share a 278:Ossubtus 249:synonymy 235:Taxonomy 102:Family: 76:Chordata 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 21:Tomettes 1105:4372390 1056:1307484 1030:2354758 978:Tometes 964:Tometes 934:Tometes 802:. OPEFE 756:Tometes 728:Tometes 691:Tometes 501:Species 483:Tometes 456:Tometes 450:around 444:Tometes 440:Orinoco 420:Oyapock 337:Tometes 327:Tometes 311:Tometes 303:Tometes 287:Tometes 263:Tometes 253:Tometes 229:Tometes 221:Tometes 207:synonym 187:Tometes 163:in the 152:Tometes 117:Tometes 112:Genus: 92:Order: 82:Class: 32:Tometes 1118:271100 1102:uBio: 1095:607016 1082:138547 1069:639358 991:497747 898:  829:  760:Cybium 633:, 1850 610:, 2002 606:& 589:, 2002 585:& 568:, 2016 564:& 547:, 2013 543:& 526:, 2016 522:& 448:rapids 416:Maroni 299:Myleus 267:Myleus 258:Myleus 225:Myleus 216:Myleus 165:family 125:, 1850 1113:WoRMS 1051:IRMNG 1043:92548 1017:25989 896:S2CID 583:Keith 376:Xingu 315:pacus 209:with 157:genus 155:is a 1077:NCBI 1064:ITIS 1025:GBIF 1004:7XKZ 986:BOLD 827:ISBN 808:2017 722:and 600:Jégu 579:Jégu 562:Jégu 545:Jégu 520:Jégu 491:and 438:and 426:and 412:Mana 394:and 378:and 362:and 293:and 275:and 255:and 223:and 161:fish 1012:EoL 999:CoL 973:ADW 888:doi 159:of 1137:: 1115:: 1092:: 1079:: 1066:: 1053:: 1040:: 1027:: 1014:: 1001:: 988:: 975:: 960:: 945:: 894:. 884:72 882:. 857:. 791:^ 781:. 764:26 762:. 738:^ 707:^ 695:. 674:^ 647:^ 602:, 581:, 560:, 539:, 518:, 485:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 390:, 358:, 269:, 265:, 231:. 182:. 902:. 890:: 855:" 851:" 835:. 810:. 785:. 693:" 402:( 382:— 374:(

Index

Tomettes
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Serrasalmidae
Tometes
Valenciennes
Type species
genus
fish
family
Serrasalmidae
South America
phytophagous
Podostemaceae
Valenciennes
incisiform
type species
synonym
Myleus
taxonomic
Serrasalmidae
synonymy
Myleus
Mylesinus
Ossubtus

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