116:, broke with tradition and granted the king tonnage and poundage for a year rather than life out of concern over the manner in which the tonnage and poundage's life grant of 1604 had been used by James I to justify impositions, which were additional duties imposed on certain items. This restriction was seen as a provocative step by Parliament as it was one of the King's main sources of revenue, and Parliament intended the one-year limit to curb Charles' autonomy by forcing him to request money from Parliament every year thereafter. Although the House of Commons passed this bill,
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at the rate of twelve pence in the pound on all merchandise imported or exported. The duties were levied at first by agreement with merchants (poundage in 1302, tonnage in 1347), then granted by
Parliament in 1373, at first for a limited period only. They were considered to be imposed for the defence
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to block it. As a result, Parliament granted
Charles no tonnage and poundage rights at all, which, combined with Parliament's efforts to impeach the Duke of Buckingham, led to Charles' first parliament being dissolved.
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the duties were made perpetual, and mortgaged for the public debt. In 1787 they were finally abolished by the
Customs Consolidation Act, and other modes of obtaining revenue substituted.
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136:, in his seat until three resolutions could be read, one of which declared anyone who paid unauthorised tonnage and poundage to be a betrayer and enemy of England.
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Charles, however, continued to collect unauthorised tonnage and poundage duties, and this action became a chief complaint of
Charles'
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Charles I's levying of tonnage and poundage without parliamentary sanction continued to be one of the complaints of his
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to the king for life, but this practice did not continue into the reign of
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exported or imported. Traditionally tonnage and poundage was granted by
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271:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
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286: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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216:"Customs and Excise Act 1787 (27 Geo 3 c. 13, 1787)"
63:. Tonnage and poundage were swept away by the
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163:and his two successors for life. By acts of
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323:History of taxation in the United Kingdom
39:'s reign on every tun (cask) of imported
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305:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
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118:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
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112:'s first parliament, known as the
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102:of the realm. From the reign of
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65:Customs and Excise Act 1787
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130:failed parliament of 1629
43:, which came mostly from
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268:Encyclopædia Britannica
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159:they were granted to
297:Tonnage and Poundage
263:Tonnage and Poundage
33:Tonnage and poundage
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157:Restoration
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196:Ship money
165:Queen Anne
161:Charles II
155:After the
134:John Finch
98:ad valorem
57:Parliament
110:Charles I
89:butlerage
61:Charles I
37:Edward II
317:Category
191:Poundage
175:See also
169:George I
104:Henry VI
93:poundage
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181:Tonnage
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71:History
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140:Impact
79:was a
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227:2021
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