272:
448:
814:
227:
663:
828:
49:
629:. The high-powered Preparatory Meeting of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's supporters was subsequently held in Ipoh - at the villa of Teh Lay Seng, chairman of Tungmenghui Ipoh at Jalan Sungai Pari - to raise funds. The Ipoh leaders were Teh Lay Seng, Wong I Ek, Lee Guan Swee and Lee Hau Cheong. The leaders launched a major drive for donations across the
710:, which consisted of 34 articles, meaning it had 10 more than the constitutional proposal made when the Tongmenghui was a secret society. The leadership election was held on the same day, with Sun Yat-sen elected as Chairman, Huang Xing and Li Yuanhung as Vice-Chairmen. In May 1912, the Tongmenghui moved its headquarters to
613:
From
December 1906 to April 1908, seven Tongmenghui-led uprisings were defeated by the Qing government. Numerous Tongmenghui members fled to southeast Asia. There was an increase in discontent by the membership against Tongmenghui leadership.
954:
686:, who represented the Provisional President Sun Yat-sen, moved that the Tongmenghui oath be changed to "overthrow the Manchu government, consolidate the Republic of China, and implement the
610:
for the purchase and shipment (from
Singapore to China) of military equipment and for the support of the expenses of people travelling from Singapore to China for revolutionary work.
679:
706:, the Tongmenghui transformed itself into a political party on 3 March 1912, in preparation for participation in constitutional and parliamentary activities. It issued a
592:; 'China Revival Daily'), with the inaugural issue on 20 August 1907 and a daily distribution of 1,000 copies. The newspaper ended in 1910, presumably due to the
707:
271:
962:
682:
was established, the headquarters was moved to
Nanjing. A general meeting was held in Nanjing on 20 January 1912, with thousands of members attending.
447:
1337:
1135:
940:
161:
242:
1312:
703:
1342:
1294:
1200:
1160:
1005:
1127:
861:
667:
205:
795:
688:
279:
515:
293:
143:
678:
was occupied by the revolutionaries in
November 1911, the Tongmenghui moved its headquarters to Shanghai. After the
596:
in 1911. Working with other
Cantonese people, Tan, Teo, and Chan opened the revolution-related Kai Ming Bookstore (
626:
699:
was elected as
Chairman, succeeding Sun. Wang resigned the following month, and Sun resumed the chairmanship.
662:
622:
226:
1318:
From The Stacks
Episode 15 – 𝘕𝘢𝘯𝘺𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘍𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘙𝘦𝘱𝘶𝘣𝘭𝘪𝘤
606:; 'Opening wisdom bookstore') in Singapore. For the revolution, Chan Po-yin raised over 30,000
1332:
1317:
841:
799:
456:
105:
750:. It had a membership of about 550,000. In August 1912, the Tongmenghui formed the nucleus of the
523:
407:
166:
148:
1043:
537:
565:
247:
182:
175:
997:
988:
1290:
1196:
1156:
1131:
1001:
638:
593:
359:
351:
237:
1229:
1217:
621:. Sun Yat-Sen himself was based in Penang from July to December 1910. During this time, the
434:. It was formed from the merger of multiple late-Qing dynasty Chinese revolutionary groups.
316:
1021:
630:
607:
423:
152:
48:
337:
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779:
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519:
488:
403:
1326:
833:
775:
763:
472:
156:
1069:[Xinhai Century: exploring the Tongmenhui publisher's hundred-year secret].
643:, with the first issue published in December 1910 from 120 Armenian Street, Penang.
819:
696:
551:
500:
480:
476:
431:
415:
323:
65:
56:
1234:
463:
and many other
Chinese revolutionary groups. Among the Tongmenghui's members were
714:. At that time, the Tongmenghui was the largest party in China, with branches in
767:
492:
411:
61:
866:
856:
809:
751:
651:
496:
468:
464:
460:
123:
113:
109:
784:, to establish a Republic, and to distribute land equally among the people. (
774:
objectives, the
Tongmenghui came up with their political goal: to expel the
771:
715:
683:
511:
484:
368:
17:
1218:"Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan"
1099:
564:; originally a rubber shoe manufacturer). Tan Chor Lam, Teo Eng Hock, and
851:
731:
727:
675:
375:
187:
617:
In 1909, the headquarters of the
Nanyang Tongmenghui was transferred to
1153:
Road to Revolution: Dr. Sun Yat Sen and His Comrades in Ipoh. Singapore
846:
747:
719:
711:
504:
743:
739:
735:
618:
455:
The Tongmenghui was created through the unification of Sun Yat-sen's
1285:
Li Chien-Nung; Li Jiannong; Teng, Ssu-yu; Ingalls, Jeremy (1956).
723:
661:
647:
446:
427:
419:
1084:
Chan Chung, Rebecca; Chung, Deborah; Ng Wong, Cecilia (2012).
1176:
Khoo & Lubis, Salma Nassution & Abdur-Razzaq (2005).
1124:
Poetry, History, Memory: Wang Jingwei and China in Dark Times
1195:. Singapore: Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall. p. 10.
1193:
Road to Revolution: Dr. Sun Yat Sen and His Comrades in Ipoh
1155:. Singapore: Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall. p. 17.
791:
Qūchú dálǔ, huīfù Zhōnghuá, chuànglì mínguó, píngjūn dì quán
666:
Marker of the Reception Centre of the Tongmenghui along the
1272:
Sun Yat-sen: His life and its meaning, a critical biography
637:
was raised. The Tongmenghui also started a newspaper, the
518:
branch and served as headquarters of the organization for
380:
1274:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 94, 271.
955:"The Manchu Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), Internal Threats"
1178:
Kinta Valley: Pioneering Malaysia's Modern Development
356:
342:
328:
514:, following Sun's visit there; this was called the
510:In 1906, a branch of the Tongmenghui was formed in
426:, on 20 August 1905, with the goal of overthrowing
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71:
55:
32:
1024:[Tiger war. Hump danger. Troubled times.]
996:. Vol. 1. Chinese University Press. p.
754:, the governing political party of the republic.
708:Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China
1289:. Stanford University Press. pp. 203–206.
1259:. Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica.
982:
980:
798:were created around the time of the merging of
298:
284:
8:
1073:(in Chinese). Singapore. China News Service.
578:; 1883–1965) started the revolution-related
1216:Allès, Elisabeth (September–October 2003).
939:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBoorman1968 (
307:
29:
1287:The political history of China, 1840–1928
1233:
1247:
1245:
934:
927:
878:
358:
257:
1117:
1115:
1113:
522:. The members of the branch included
27:Chinese revolutionary group (1905–12)
7:
580:Chong Shing Chinese Daily Newspaper
457:Xingzhonghui (Revive China Society)
25:
654:were members of the Tongmenghui.
1128:The University of Michigan Press
1052:(in Chinese). Phoenix New Media.
862:History of the Republic of China
826:
812:
461:Guangfuhui (Restoration Society)
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47:
1313:Tongmenhui activities in the US
702:After the establishment of the
668:Dr Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail
408:underground resistance movement
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1338:1905 establishments in Japan
1180:. Areca Books. p. 231.
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451:Credential of Tongmenghui.
903:United Allegiance Society
627:Second Guangzhou Uprising
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306:
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885:Variously translated as
633:. An amount of $ 47,683
280:Traditional Chinese
90:25 August 1912
75:20 August 1905
1191:Chan, Sue Meng (2013).
1151:Chan, Sue Meng (2013).
1063:张冬冬 (21 October 2011).
294:Simplified Chinese
183:Political position
1270:Sharman, Lyon (1968).
1066:（辛亥百年）探寻同德书报社百年坚守的"秘诀"
786:驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權
762:In 1904, by combining
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623:1910 Penang Conference
452:
887:Chinese United League
802:and the Tongmenghui.
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625:was held to plan the
450:
137: 50,000–100,000
1252:Zhang, Yufa (1985).
1122:Yang, Zhiyi (2023).
990:Zhongguo jin dai shi
965:on 16 September 2011
912:zhōngguó tóngménghuì
842:Revive China Society
800:Revive China Society
400:Tongmenghui of China
35:Tongmenghui of China
167:Anti-Qing sentiment
149:Chinese nationalism
1222:China Perspectives
1100:"Piloted to Serve"
778:rulers, to revive
672:
453:
1137:978-0-472-05650-7
987:計秋楓; 朱慶葆 (2001).
704:Republic of China
640:Kwong Wah Jit Poh
603:Kāimíng shūbàoshè
594:Xinhai Revolution
550:; 1884–1971) and
443:Revolutionary era
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1022:"虎战. 驼峰险. 乱世情"
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967:. Retrieved
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768:nationalist
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566:Chan Po-yin
547:Chén Chǔnán
493:Cai Yuanpei
412:Sun Yat-sen
410:founded by
330:Tóngménghuì
261:Tongmenghui
62:Sun Yat-sen
1327:Categories
1071:China News
923:References
867:Huaxinghui
857:Kuomintang
764:republican
752:Kuomintang
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469:Li Zongren
465:Huang Xing
338:Wade–Giles
220:Party flag
130:Membership
124:Kuomintang
114:Guangfuhui
110:Huaxinghui
94:1912-08-25
79:1905-08-20
1050:ifeng.com
772:socialist
716:Guangdong
684:Hu Hanmin
512:Singapore
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87:Dissolved
1104:Facebook
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806:See also
781:Zhonghua
732:Hangzhou
728:Shanghai
676:Shanghai
376:Jyutping
188:Big tent
171:Factions
162:Mínshēng
144:Ideology
1257:民國初年的政黨
1045:尤列事略补述一
847:Hongmen
794:). The
748:Tianjin
720:Sichuan
712:Beijing
650:, some
516:Nanyang
505:Qiu Jin
438:History
213:5 / 200
194:Colours
92: (
77: (
72:Founded
1293:
1228:(49).
1199:
1159:
1134:
1004:
776:Manchu
770:, and
744:Fuzhou
740:Anqing
736:Suzhou
674:After
619:Penang
503:, and
459:, the
402:was a
208:(1909)
198:
57:Leader
1026:(PDF)
993:中國近代史
907:中國同盟會
873:Notes
724:Wuhan
648:Henan
598:開明書報社
428:China
420:Tokyo
39:中國同盟會
1291:ISBN
1226:2003
1197:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1002:ISBN
971:2011
941:help
746:and
608:yuan
584:中興日報
406:and
398:The
200:Blue
1230:doi
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570:陳步賢
556:張永福
542:陳楚楠
536:),
528:黃康衢
430:'s
352:IPA
300:同盟会
286:同盟會
1329::
1244:^
1224:.
1220:.
1130:.
1112:^
1102:.
1048:.
1028:.
1000:.
979:^
957:.
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