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tower was replaced by the present, 64-metre-tall (210-foot) Gothic tower from 1442 until 1541. The basilica's interior is home to the statue of Our Lady of
Tongeren, erected in 1475. The treasury is housed in the former hall of the Chapter and comprises one of the richest collections of religious art
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since 1998. Its enclosure wall was destroyed in the 19th century: it separated the beguinage from the rest of the city and thus guaranteed peace and quiet for the small religion-inspired community. In the 17th century, the beguinage counted some 300 beguines; it was also able to survive the 1677 fire
603:
in the first century BC, the Belgae revolted against the campaign of Caesar, led by the
Eburones. They destroyed a legion that had demanded the right to winter among them in 54 BC. Caesar reported that he sold the Aduatuci into slavery, and annihilated the name of the Eburones, many of whom however
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style of that period. Other buildings were added to the religious core of the city, including new commercial areas, hospitals and artisans quarters. The thirteenth century also saw the building of the medieval defensive wall, several new churches and cloisters, and the beguinage. The city became
580:" was probably a general word for a fort in this region, meaning that there might have been more places with the same name, and that Tongeren shows no signs of pre-Roman occupation, nor the hilly terrain described by Caesar. There was also a distinct tribe in the area known as the
719:, who died in 384 AD. In the meantime, the Franks to the north and east were pagan and so many areas had to be reconverted over the course of the following centuries, with several missionaries becoming martyrs. The seat of the Tungrian bishopric however eventually moved to nearby
941:
At the location of a former Roman temple in the
Keverstraat, a modern representation of that temple can be found. Because no drawings, apart from the floor plans, of the original temple exist, everything has been rebuilt up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in)
945:
Partly 3 metres (9.8 ft) below the
Basilica of Our Lady and partly inside the Basilica, the Teseum-museum shows the archaeological findings at the location of the Basilica, as well as exhibitions about the history of the
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region), to the north of
Tongeren. They wanted peace but spoke "as if the ground they had seized were rightfully their own". Julian gave ambiguous replies and then after the meetings sent a surprise attack along the Maas or
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times, at the very place where the old bishops’ houses stood, and where the basilica still stands today. The construction of the current basilica started at the beginning of the thirteenth century in the prevalent
584:. On the other hand, it has the same name and function as a local capital, and is in generally the right area. If it is not Tongeren itself, the Aduatuca of the Eburones might be the ancient fortification of
631:. But many modern writers believe that the Gallo-Roman population of the area contained a significant amount of more recent Germanic immigrants from across the Rhine. Located on the important road linking
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prayer house existed here in the 9th century. The building of the choir of the present basilica began in 1240. Nave, transepts and side chapels were added between the 13th and 15th century. The original
414:
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735:, one of the last missionaries in the area, who died about 700 AD. Aduatuca Tungrorum may have been destroyed by the Huns in 451 AD. Tongeren therefore lost some importance during this period.
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river, and "they met him with entreaties rather than with resistance, he received the submission of them and their children". They became increasingly important after this time.
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to come and plunder. This back-fired when
Eburones pointed out to the Sigambri that the Romans had all the booty at Aduatuca, and were the more attractive target.
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Already in the fourth century, just as the Salian Franks were settling to the north, the city became the center of a
Christian diocese under the influence of
2094:
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1064:, the largest and one of the most impressive in Belgium, took place for the seventeenth time in 2009. The eighteenth edition took place in July 2016.
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659:. In the second century, it erected a defensive wall, portions of which can still be seen today. Typical Roman buildings were built in town, while
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Church of St. Catherine, built in Gothic style in 1294, but modified later in different styles. Works of art include the 1711 pulpit by
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period between the fifth and the eighth century is not well documented. The building of a new church and the foundation of a chapter of
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619:, not mentioned by Caesar, came to dominate this area in the Roman era, and are the reason for the name of the modern name Tongeren.
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576:, and this has led to a widely accepted proposal that this can be equated to Tongeren. There are counter arguments that the word "
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Archaeology in
Confrontation: Aspects of Roman Military Presence in the Northwest (Studies in Honour of Prof. Em. Hugo Thoen)
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the leader of the revolt. Instead of risking Roman lives to pursue them he invited tribes from over the Rhine, such as the
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1525: - A comprehensive English language guide to Tongeren; includes history, sightseeing, brewing and beer culture.
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invaders. Although his statue stands on the central square of
Tongeren, it is unknown where he lived exactly and
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The original Roman wall, dating from the second century, still visible for more than 1,500 metres (4,900 feet).
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in the 13th century, where recent excavations have produced some of the richest archaeological finds in
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administrative and military towns in the first century. It suffered from a destructive fire during the
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A well-attended antiques fair takes place every Sunday. It is the largest of its kind in the
Benelux.
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from which Tongeren never completely recovered. The rebirth of the city dates from after 1830.
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administrative capital within the country's borders. As a Roman city, it was inhabited by the
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reports that Julian used them as part of his forces in fights against other Germanic tribes.
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Toponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland
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in Belgium. The bell tower was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the
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Tongeren is currently the judicial capital of the province of Belgian Limburg.
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Waves of Germanic settlers and invaders changed the area significantly. The
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The Pliniuspark features the Plinius spring, a natural spring described by
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was a new name for the original tribes who had previously been called the
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1339:"Confrontation in Archaeology: Aspects of Roman Military in Tongeren"
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were the largest of these tribes and the one living around Tongeren.
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1477:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1451:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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is debated, and the names of their tribes and their leaders were
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Some of the medieval defensive towers, also still visible today.
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The Moeren Gate, a monumental gate in the medieval city wall
1341:, in Vermeulen, Frank; Sas, Kathy; Dhaeze, Wouter (eds.),
391:
1498:
1085:
plays at the highest level of the Belgian league pyramid.
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region, Roman Tongeren quickly became one of the largest
1300:"Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018"
811:, Sluizen, Vreren and Widooie merged into Tongeren.
807:, Neerrepen, Nerem, Overrepen, Piringen, Riksingen,
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City and municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium
2100:Populated places established in the 1st century BC
1337:Vanderhoeven, Alain; Vanderhoeven, Michel (2004),
1128:is the only source to mention him (1st century BC)
799:In 1977 the neighbouring municipalities of Berg,
788:In 1677, the city was burned almost entirely by
604:he reported having fled successfully, including
784:From seventeenth century until contemporary age
572:Caesar referred to the fort of the Eburones as
1060:by Bishop Doutreloux in 1890. This religious
1721:
1544:
643:, and surrounded by the fertile lands of the
8:
775:", the historic symbol of being one of the "
54:
40:
803:, Henis, 's-Herenelderen, Koninksem, Lauw,
478:of Belgium. Tongeren is the oldest town in
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1714:
1706:
1551:
1537:
1529:
1259:(1932 – 1994), (football player and coach)
494:, it was the administrative centre of the
32:
1185:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
949:Tongeren houses a youth detention center.
727:became the seat of what would become the
827:, founded in 1257, has been listed as a
2069:municipalities with language facilities
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1088:Tongeren's best known football club is
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883:, donated by the beguine Anna de Floz.
879:(17th century) and a sculpture of the
655:siege in 70 AD, which was part of the
521:, and it was the capital of the large
1241:former Minister President of Flanders
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328:87.81 km (33.90 sq mi)
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301: • Governing party/ies
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474:, in the southeastern corner of the
2095:Municipalities of Limburg (Belgium)
513:The Romans referred to Tongeren as
674:met, in Tongeren, a delegation of
25:
1345:, Ghent University, p. 143,
1134:, bishop of Tongeren, introduced
771:Het Plein ("The Square") with a "
304:Tongeren.nu (a local alliance of
1869:
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1618:
1610:
1589:
1471:"Belfries of Belgium and France"
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27:Municipality in Limburg, Belgium
2115:World Heritage Sites in Belgium
1265:, songwriter/musician (b. 1978)
1187:, French politician (1749–1791)
909:object found during excavations
729:Roman Catholic Diocese of Liège
667:) dotted the surrounding area.
531:, an area which covered modern
162:Location of Tongeren in Limburg
866:Belfries of Belgium and France
545:. (Despite being known as the
1:
1645:
1590:
1114:and rebel leader against the
599:’s campaigns in this part of
1619:
1611:
1475:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1449:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1423:Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed
1125:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
678:who had recently settled in
1559:Places adjacent to Tongeren
1321:Gysseling, Maurits (1960),
1253:(1970), Road racing cyclist
568:Part of the Roman city wall
2131:
931:are found around the city.
844:Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe Basiliek
2051:
1867:
1564:
1277:, racing driver (b. 2004)
991:Our Lady Cause of our Joy
875:, the main altarpiece by
762:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
760:” ("good cities") of the
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133:
124:
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84:
71:
1508:Official tourism website
1271:, rally driver (b. 1970)
1020:Modern art in Tongeren:
1398:"Servatius of Tongeren"
894:gold, Roman glassware,
549:, whether they spoke a
349:350/km (920/sq mi)
91:View of the Grote Markt
2105:Roman sites in Belgium
1364:Ammianus Marcellinus,
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55:
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1523:Tongeren Travel Guide
1215:, co-inventor of the
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733:Lambert of Maastricht
706:
567:
1919:Houthalen-Helchteren
1501:- Only available in
1445:"Flemish Béguinages"
1209:, composer (b. 1936)
976:Basilica of Our Lady
840:Basilica of Our Lady
557:.) Specifically the
408:[ˈtɔŋərə(n)]
346: • Density
159:Location in Belgium
127:Location of Tongeren
1058:Blessed Virgin Mary
832:World Heritage Site
195: /
1518:Gallo-Roman museum
1097:Famous inhabitants
1008:on the Grote Markt
962:Tongeren City Hall
924:, erected in 1866.
903:Roman dodecahedron
888:Gallo-Roman Museum
781:
717:bishop of Tongeren
709:
670:In 358 the future
663:and mound graves (
570:
542:Germani cisrhenani
519:Atuatuca Tongrorum
515:Aduatuca Tungrorum
508:Atuatuca Tungrorum
492:Atuatuca Tungrorum
338: • Total
325: • Total
286: • Mayor
2110:Germania Inferior
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2076:
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1698:
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1499:Official website
1251:Wilfried Nelissen
1207:Philippe Boesmans
1191:Valentinus Paquay
873:Robrecht Verburgh
639:via the relay of
551:Germanic language
528:Civitas Tungrorum
496:Civitas Tungrorum
455:[ˈtʊŋəʀə]
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1179:Modern times
1178:
1177:
1154:patron saint
1146:Saint Helier
1136:Christianity
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1039:Dodecahedron
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495:
491:
464:municipality
399:
398:
355:Postal codes
116:Coat of arms
78:municipality
1851:Tessenderlo
1269:Freddy Loix
1140:Netherlands
907:Gallo-Roman
896:Merovingian
856:Carolingian
818:Main sights
794:catastrophe
777:Good Cities
748:Carolingian
740:Merovingian
699:Middle Ages
649:Gallo-Roman
202: /
2084:Categories
2067:indicates
2058:indicates
1943:Oudsbergen
1781:Diepenbeek
1481:5 November
1455:6 November
1429:17 October
1419:"Tongeren"
1404:2014-05-20
1366:Res Gestae
1282:References
1257:Jef Vliers
1148:, ascetic
1079:volleyball
1062:procession
1022:Púmpkëskal
1004:Statue of
989:Statue of
918:Statue of
861:Romanesque
801:Diets-Heur
721:Maastricht
641:Liberchies
623:says that
588:in nearby
498:district.
447:Limburgish
379:Area codes
333:Population
281:Government
2009:Kortessem
1998:Herstappe
1861:Zutendaal
1674:Herstappe
1571:Kortessem
1302:. Statbel
1247:(b. 1955)
1223:(b. 1947)
1198:beatified
1174:(d. 1403)
1172:liturgist
1168:historian
825:Béguinage
790:Louis XIV
680:Toxandria
234:Community
2090:Tongeren
2030:Tongeren
1986:Borgloon
1965:Tongeren
1856:Zonhoven
1793:Gingelom
1775:Beringen
1749:Flanders
1741:province
1688:Juprelle
1631:Bassenge
1616:Tongeren
1601:Borgloon
1385:Book III
1380:Zosimus
1231:football
1112:Eburones
1108:Ambiorix
1077:Women's
1006:Ambiorix
927:Several
921:Ambiorix
899:filigree
852:Flanders
653:Batavian
610:Sigambri
606:Ambiorix
586:Caestert
582:Aduatuci
578:Aduatuca
574:Aduatuca
559:Eburones
400:Tongeren
367:NIS code
310:CD&V
306:Open VLD
294:Open VLD
275:Tongeren
258:Province
153:Tongeren
37:Tongeren
2014:Lanaken
2004:Hoeselt
1937:Maaseik
1924:Kinrooi
1888:Bocholt
1880:Maaseik
1811:Hasselt
1761:Hasselt
1753:Belgium
1745:Limburg
1739:in the
1666:Crisnée
1576:Hoeselt
1306:9 March
1138:in the
946:church.
693:Zosimus
684:Campine
645:Hesbaye
633:Cologne
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621:Tacitus
595:During
547:Germani
502:History
480:Belgium
472:Limburg
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451:Tóngere
438:Tongern
425:Tongres
388:Website
263:Limburg
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215:Country
190:05°28′E
187:50°47′N
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18:Tongres
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2060:cities
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2037:Voeren
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1979:Bilzen
1930:Lommel
1834:Lummen
1627:Riemst
1581:Bilzen
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1243:, and
1201:priest
1158:Jersey
1150:hermit
1072:Sports
1047:Events
929:Tumuli
892:Celtic
829:UNESCO
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773:Perron
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744:canons
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942:high.
725:Liège
689:Meuse
637:Bavay
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1955:Pelt
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1457:2021
1431:2020
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