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334:âs journal entry recounts that the two pueblos he visited had been abandoned âonly days before,â with evidence of many deaths, and that natives in his party told him that the abandonment was the result of war with other tribes. Evidence from excavation at Tonque suggests that it was already in decline by that time.
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A railroad was constructed in 1924 to serve Hagan and passed just north of the ruins, serving also the brick factory. When the mines played out, the railroad ceased operations in 1933 and was removed. Unpaved Indian
Service Road 844/Madera Road now follows the old trackbed. The brick factory closed
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Tonque became a major producer of glaze-on-yellow pottery, of excellent craftsmanship, color and design, between AD 1350 and 1450. Dating is based on variations in the glaze and pattern, referred to by archaeologists as Glaze
Periods A through C for wares at Tonque. The presence of Glaze Period F
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and may never have exceeded a single storey. It comprised between 1500 and 2000 rooms arranged in an E, with four parallel arms running approximately eastâwest, of about 120 to 280 metres length and of 4 to 10 rooms width, and with a continuous block of rooms running northâsouth, now mostly
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Archaeological evidence suggests that the site was first occupied from the early 14th century, and was active until the middle of the 16th century. Tonque is not mentioned in
Spanish records by that name, but may be one of two unnamed pueblos visited by
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about 4.5 miles / 7.5 km southeast of the pueblo, a brick factory, Tonque Brick and Tile
Company, was constructed in 1912 at the south-western corner of the ruins, making use of the clay deposits. An archaeological dig was conducted in 1914 by
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330:(Tree-ring dating) at sites in the region indicates that a severe drought occurred in the late 16th century. Various other Pueblo legends relate to general unrest at that time.
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sherds suggests a possible reoccupation in the late seventeenth century, but no artefacts have been found datable to the period between the late 16th and middle 17th.
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251:. It was a site of significant ceramic industry, and may have provided up to one-third of the glaze decorated pottery used in contemporary pueblos in the middle
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Schroeder, A.H. and Matson, D.S. ââA Colony on the Move, Gaspar
Castano de Sosaâs Journal 1590-1591ââ, School of American Research, 1965
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346:-like materials for tempering are also found nearby. Lead ore and associated minerals for glaze paint can be found in the nearby
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463:(Anthropological papers of the American museum of Natural History. Vol. XV, pt. I. The Trustees. 1914)
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Tonque Pueblo: An
Exhibition by the Albuquerque Archaeological Society at the Museum of Albuquerque
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A Foundation for the Dating of Some Late
Archaeological Sites in the Rio Grande Area, New Mexico
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Tonque Pueblo: a report of partial excavation of an ancient Pueblo IV Indian ruin in New Mexico,
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Collections of Tonque pottery owned by the
Albuquerque Archaeological Society are housed at the
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350:. The fired clay of Tonque is of cream to light orange color with a crystal tuff tempering.
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The pueblo is sited on the north edge of Tonque arroyo, a normally dry tributary to the
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442:(Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, American Series 1890â1892, 2 vols.)
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for basket or tray, which implies that it was known as the Pueblo of Basket Makers.
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village known as Tunque, El-Tunque, Tungee or Tun-ge. The word ââtungââ, however is
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Final Report of
Investigations among the Indians of the South-western United States
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Tonque: One Puebloâs Glaze Pottery Industry Dominated Middle Rio Grande Commerce,
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Sandoval County, New Mexico
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also did not list it in 1598, but it may have been El Tuerte in his record.
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Tonque pueblo (LA240), now a severely eroded ruin, was constructed of
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Sandoval County, New Mexico
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470:(American Anthropologist, vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 159â180. 1916)
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University of New Mexico Anthropology Newsletter, Spring 2008
390:. Amateur archaeologists reported digging 144 rooms in 1969.
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in 1942, and little more than the foundations now remain.
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The arroyo banks provide clay of very high quality, and
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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688:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1080:National Register of Historic Places portal
461:Pueblo ruins of the Galisteo basin, New Mexico
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575:Ghost towns alive: trips to New Mexico's past
547:Smiley, T.L., Stubbs, S.A. and Bannister, B:
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588:New Mexicoâs Railroads: A Historical Survey
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419:National Register of Historic Places portal
326:The reasons for abandonment are uncertain.
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247:, about 7 miles / 12 km southeast of
1631:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
628:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
449:Albuquerque Archaeological Society, 1969.
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
468:Chronology of the Tano Ruins, New Mexico
282:can be found in the vicinity of Tonque.
44:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
487:
496:"National Register Information System"
18:
373:During development of coal mining at
93:
68:
7:
501:National Register of Historic Places
2102:Norse colonization of North America
551:, University of Arizona Press, 1953
2199:Archaeological sites in New Mexico
1043:National Historic Preservation Act
14:
2204:Puebloan buildings and structures
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477:(El Palacio vol. 76:36-42, 1969)
452:Kidder, A.V. and Shepard, A.O.;
411:
268:destroyed, along the west side.
232:(TONG-kee) is a large abandoned
92:
85:
67:
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2122:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
397:The ruins are on land owned by
996:Federated States of Micronesia
642:Architectural style categories
359:Maxwell Museum of Anthropology
195:
182:
1:
315:stated in 1892 that it was a
101:Show map of the United States
2087:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2037:Eastern Agricultural Complex
16:United States historic place
2209:Sandoval County, New Mexico
1471:Bandelier National Monument
1345:List of Mississippian sites
1132:Pre-Columbian North America
573:Harris, L. and Porter, P.;
241:Sandoval County, New Mexico
2225:
1891:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1496:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1205:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1048:Historic Preservation Fund
1027:American Legation, Morocco
298:excavated at Tonque Pueblo
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2132:Three Sisters agriculture
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989:Lists by associated state
181:NRHP reference
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1671:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1230:Buttermilk Creek complex
970:Northern Mariana Islands
454:The Pottery of the Pecos
363:University of New Mexico
1871:Town Creek Indian Mound
1841:Sierra de San Francisco
1696:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
384:Albuquerque High School
115:Tejon Grant, New Mexico
1526:Coso Rock Art District
1413:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1316:List of Hopewell sites
965:Minor Outlying Islands
948:Lists by insular areas
662:Keeper of the Register
305:Gaspar Castano de Sosa
299:
220:Designated NMSRCP
142:35.36361°N 106.35194°W
76:Show map of New Mexico
1934:Arlington Springs Man
1776:Portsmouth Earthworks
667:National Park Service
647:Contributing property
506:National Park Service
293:
161:36 acres (15 ha)
2142:Transoceanic contact
2032:Container Revolution
1606:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1571:Etowah Indian Mounds
1022:District of Columbia
147:35.36361; -106.35194
2062:Green Corn Ceremony
1876:Turkey River Mounds
1666:Lake Jackson Mounds
1486:Blue Spring Shelter
473:Warren, A. Helene.
386:dug the only known
138: /
2147:Underwater panther
1821:Rosenstock Village
1691:Marmes Rockshelter
1676:L'Anse aux Meadows
313:Alphonse Bandelier
300:
2181:
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2173:Pre-Columbian era
1974:Spirit Cave mummy
1771:Plum Bayou Mounds
1681:Lynch Quarry Site
1200:Ancient Beringian
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652:Historic district
560:Docent Handbook,
399:San Felipe Pueblo
338:Ceramics industry
249:San Felipe Pueblo
227:
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207:Significant dates
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2117:Projectile point
1954:Leanderthal Lady
1881:Upward Sun River
1856:Stallings Island
1846:Shell ring sites
1796:Recapture Canyon
1711:Moorehead Circle
1556:El Fin del Mundo
1541:Cueva de la Olla
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1334:Maritime Archaic
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223:January 14, 1983
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2010:Ceremonial pipe
1983:
1964:Minnesota Woman
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1736:Ocmulgee Mounds
1716:Morrison Mounds
1661:Kolomoki Mounds
1651:Kimball Village
1511:Candelaria Cave
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1363:Old Cordilleran
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508:. July 9, 2010.
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1944:Kennewick Man
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1924:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
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1899:
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1879:
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1872:
1869:
1867:
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1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
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1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Serpent Mound
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
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1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Pueblo Bonito
1784:
1782:
1781:Poverty Point
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Pinson Mounds
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Painted Bluff
1754:
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1636:Horr's Island
1634:
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1579:
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1569:
1567:
1566:Effigy Mounds
1564:
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1557:
1554:
1552:
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1534:
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1531:Crystal River
1529:
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1469:
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1443:Weeden Island
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
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1421:
1419:
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1414:
1411:
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1408:Safety Harbor
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Poverty Point
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Paleo-Indians
1376:
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1369:
1366:
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1361:
1359:
1356:
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1339:Mississippian
1337:
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946:
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929:West Virginia
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922:
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857:
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845:
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837:
835:
834:New Hampshire
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
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800:
797:
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794:Massachusetts
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
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772:
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762:
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673:
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639:
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629:
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589:
583:
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563:
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541:
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497:
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476:
472:
469:
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462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:Barnett, F.;
444:
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432:
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409:
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385:
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329:
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297:
292:
285:
283:
281:
276:
274:
269:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
245:United States
242:
238:
235:
234:Pre-Columbian
231:
222:
218:
214:
212:Added to NRHP
210:
205:
202:
199:
192:
189:
186:
179:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
88:
63:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
27:Tonque Pueblo
24:
20:
2152:Water glyphs
2107:Oasisamerica
2097:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2057:Folsom point
2047:Effigy mound
2027:Clovis point
1995:Aridoamerica
1896:Wickiup Hill
1851:Spiro Mounds
1831:Salmon Ruins
1826:Russell Cave
1621:Helen Blazes
1616:Grimes Point
1596:Fort Juelson
1586:Fort Ancient
1561:El Vallecito
1521:Chaco Canyon
1461:Angel Mounds
1423:Steed-Kisker
1373:Paleo-Arctic
1295:Glacial Kame
1280:Fort Ancient
1172:Post-Classic
1143:
894:South Dakota
884:Rhode Island
879:Pennsylvania
859:North Dakota
587:
586:Myrick, D.;
582:
574:
569:
561:
556:
548:
543:
534:
526:
499:
490:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
396:
392:
372:
369:20th century
356:
352:
341:
325:
301:
277:
270:
262:
229:
228:
194:NMSRCP
111:Nearest city
2137:Thunderbird
2005:Black drink
1969:Peñon woman
1906:Winterville
1886:Velda Mound
1866:Taos Pueblo
1761:Parkin Park
1746:Orwell site
1731:Nodena site
1626:Holly Bluff
1601:Four Mounds
1591:Fort Center
1516:Casa Grande
1466:Anzick site
1358:Monongahela
1285:Fort Walton
1260:Coles Creek
1225:Belle Glade
1210:Anishinaabe
1015:Other areas
975:Puerto Rico
809:Mississippi
724:Connecticut
280:petroglyphs
145: /
121:Coordinates
2188:Categories
2082:Metallurgy
2042:Eden point
1939:Buhl Woman
1811:Rock Eagle
1801:River Styx
1726:Mummy Cave
1721:Moundville
1701:Mesa Verde
1686:Marksville
1433:Tchefuncte
1393:Plaquemine
1329:Las Palmas
1245:Calf Creek
1240:Cades Pond
924:Washington
844:New Mexico
839:New Jersey
714:California
482:References
273:Rio Grande
253:Rio Grande
133:106°21âČ7âłW
130:35°21âČ49âłN
2127:Stickball
1816:Rock Hawk
1646:Key Marco
1438:Troyville
1418:St. Johns
1403:Red Ocher
1162:Formative
934:Wisconsin
899:Tennessee
804:Minnesota
779:Louisiana
307:in 1591.
278:Numerous
2015:Chanunpa
2000:Ballgame
1979:Vero man
1929:Anzick-1
1901:Windover
1861:SunWatch
1791:Rassawek
1611:Glenwood
1501:Brewster
1353:Mogollon
1324:La Jolla
1310:Hopewell
1270:Deptford
1183:cultures
1090:Category
919:Virginia
869:Oklahoma
849:New York
824:Nebraska
814:Missouri
799:Michigan
789:Maryland
774:Kentucky
754:Illinois
729:Delaware
719:Colorado
709:Arkansas
405:See also
255:valley.
188:84003045
2164:Related
2022:Chunkey
1922:remains
1911:Wupatki
1751:Paquime
1641:HuĂĄpoca
1506:Cahokia
1476:Bastian
1383:Patayan
1305:Hohokam
1290:Fremont
1265:ComondĂș
1220:Baytown
1215:Avonlea
1195:Alachua
1167:Classic
1157:Archaic
1145:Periods
1036:Related
939:Wyoming
914:Vermont
819:Montana
759:Indiana
739:Georgia
734:Florida
704:Arizona
694:Alabama
361:at the
332:De Sosa
286:History
171: (
1581:Folsom
1546:Cutler
1481:Benson
1368:Oneota
1300:Glades
1275:Folsom
1255:Clovis
1152:Lithic
874:Oregon
829:Nevada
769:Kansas
744:Hawaii
699:Alaska
635:Topics
296:metate
237:pueblo
230:Tonque
2112:Piasa
1920:Human
1551:Eaker
1454:sites
1388:Plano
1190:Adena
1006:Palau
904:Texas
784:Maine
749:Idaho
527:Digs,
375:Hagan
321:Tewan
309:Oñate
265:adobe
166:Built
2072:Kiva
960:Guam
909:Utah
864:Ohio
764:Iowa
388:kiva
344:mica
317:Tano
173:1600
169:1600
158:Area
1576:Eva
239:in
201:915
196:No.
183:No.
2190::
514:^
504:.
498:.
365:.
294:A
243:,
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
690::
620:e
613:t
606:v
175:)
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