Knowledge (XXG)

Tony Fasson

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left open by the Germans. Working in complete darkness, fully aware that the submarine could sink without warning at any time, Fasson and Grazier located documents, which Brown carried up to men in a
935: 538:. They continued searching until the submarine suddenly foundered – "sank like a stone," drowning Fasson and Grazier; Brown survived. Fasson and Grazier were subsequently awarded the 890: 209: 930: 910: 895: 905: 900: 920: 945: 809: 563:
for ten months. The captured material allowed them to read the cyphers for several weeks, and to break U-boat Enigma thereafter.
925: 356: 282:"for outstanding bravery and steadfast devotion to duty in the face of danger" when, on 30 October 1942 in action in the 915: 80: 940: 579: 306: 51: 428: 330: 250: 497: 485: 385: 291: 219: 156: 555:
The codebooks that Fasson, Grazier, and Brown retrieved were immensely valuable to the code-breakers at
885: 880: 583: 489: 473: 754: 830: 759: 739: 719: 479: 461: 395: 164: 317:, and Lilias Clara Fasson (née Bruce). His uncle Robert Robertson Fasson was a commander in the 805: 424: 418: 405: 391: 364: 283: 258: 214: 180: 172: 135: 68: 848: 825: 734: 714: 587: 519: 443: 411: 226: 204: 188: 654: 442:, Egypt, finally returning to sea duty in March 1942 as first lieutenant of the destroyer 373: 338: 148: 560: 556: 548: 535: 467: 377: 360: 352: 314: 287: 874: 511: 348: 688: 543: 539: 381: 310: 279: 266: 246: 401: 439: 344: 334: 318: 275: 125: 95: 82: 493: 384:. He returned to the navy on 16 June 1936 and joined the minesweeping sloop 286:, he captured codebooks vital for the breaking of the German naval "Shark" 620: 576: 432: 572: 531: 394:
on 16 September. From 19 April 1937 he served aboard the escort vessel
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and entered the sinking submarine, which had water pouring in through
804:. United Kingdom/United States: John Wiley & Sons. p. 286. 423:
on 20 July 1939, and saw action in her on 10 April 1940 during the
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on 16 May 1934, before being assigned to the light cruiser
380:
to train as a pilot at the No. 1 Flying Training School,
417:
Fasson was appointed first lieutenant of the destroyer
507:
abandoned their vessel, with 7 dead and 38 survivors.
843: 841: 337:on 6 September 1930, serving aboard the battleship 242: 200: 141: 131: 119: 111: 74: 58: 38: 30: 23: 582:, while his George Cross is held by the Scottish 372:On 15 September 1935, Fasson was attached to the 689:"Sons & Daughters – Jedburgh Grammar School" 936:Graduates of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich 648: 646: 644: 642: 8: 891:Military personnel from the Scottish Borders 931:People educated at Stubbington House School 911:Royal Navy personnel killed in World War II 270:(17 July 1913 – 30 October 1942), known as 896:People educated at Jedburgh Grammar School 20: 906:Royal Navy recipients of the George Cross 278:officer. He was posthumously awarded the 763:(Supplement). 7 June 1940. p. 3502. 599: 571:Fasson is commemorated with plaques at 901:British recipients of the George Cross 559:, who had been unable to read U-boat 460:, in conjunction with the destroyers 431:. In early 1941 Fasson was posted to 355:on 1 September 1933, he attended the 210:Mediterranean and Middle East theatre 7: 921:Royal Navy officers of World War II 655:"Royal Navy Officers 1939–1945 (F)" 546:. The awards were published in the 390:on 18 July, receiving promotion to 834:. 14 September 1943. p. 4073. 780:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net 305:Fasson was born in the village of 14: 496:, attacked and badly damaged the 802:Enigma: The Battle for the Code 800:Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh (2000). 723:. 1 October 1935. p. 6141. 621:"Fasson, Francis Anthony Blair" 404:, before joining the destroyer 16:20th-century Royal Navy officer 357:Royal Naval College, Greenwich 1: 743:. 30 June 1936. p. 4165. 678:Fasson grave, Grange Cemetery 347:until June 1933. Promoted to 438:, the naval headquarters in 427:, after which he received a 309:, Roxburghshire, the son of 262:Francis Anthony Blair Fasson 220:Sinking of German submarine 25:Francis Anthony Blair Fasson 542:, while Brown received the 376:with the temporary rank of 962: 776:"The Type VIIC boat U-559" 359:and received promotion to 946:Scottish naval personnel 853:discovertheborders.co.uk 653:Houterman, Hans (2012). 472:, the escort destroyers 290:cipher from the sinking 510:Fasson and Able Seaman 331:Jedburgh Grammar School 329:Fasson was educated at 311:Francis Hamilton Fasson 251:Mentioned in Despatches 926:World War II espionage 552:on 14 September 1943. 498:German submarine  486:Sunderland flying boat 425:First Battle of Narvik 292:German submarine  774:Helgason, Guðmundur. 429:Mention in Despatches 916:Royal Navy officers 849:"The Fasson Enigma" 608:George Cross Heroes 584:National War Museum 580:British Legion Club 526:to the deck of the 490:No. 47 Squadron RAF 456:On 30 October 1942 369:on 5 January 1935. 313:, a captain of the 92: /  941:Deaths by drowning 831:The London Gazette 760:The London Gazette 740:The London Gazette 720:The London Gazette 606:Michael Ashcroft, 522:, jumped from the 518:canteen assistant 503:. The crew of the 414:on 5 August 1938. 333:, and entered the 659:unithistories.com 284:Mediterranean Sea 256: 255: 215:Mediterranean War 96:32.500°N 33.000°E 69:Mediterranean Sea 953: 865: 864: 862: 860: 845: 836: 835: 822: 816: 815: 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 771: 765: 764: 751: 745: 744: 731: 725: 724: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 693:jedburghgs.co.uk 685: 679: 676: 670: 669: 667: 665: 650: 637: 636: 634: 632: 617: 611: 604: 588:Edinburgh Castle 412:first lieutenant 269: 231: 205:Second World War 121: 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 65: 48: 46: 21: 961: 960: 956: 955: 954: 952: 951: 950: 871: 870: 869: 868: 858: 856: 847: 846: 839: 824: 823: 819: 812: 799: 798: 794: 784: 782: 773: 772: 768: 753: 752: 748: 733: 732: 728: 713: 712: 708: 698: 696: 687: 686: 682: 677: 673: 663: 661: 652: 651: 640: 630: 628: 625:TracesOfWar.com 619: 618: 614: 605: 601: 596: 569: 454: 374:Royal Air Force 327: 303: 265: 249: 227: 196: 100: 98: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 67: 63: 62:30 October 1942 50: 44: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 959: 957: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 873: 872: 867: 866: 837: 817: 810: 792: 766: 746: 726: 706: 680: 671: 638: 612: 598: 597: 595: 592: 568: 565: 557:Bletchley Park 549:London Gazette 453: 450: 378:flying officer 361:sub-lieutenant 353:sub-lieutenant 326: 323: 315:Scottish Horse 302: 299: 254: 253: 244: 240: 239: 238: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 202: 198: 197: 195: 194: 186: 178: 170: 162: 154: 145: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 115:United Kingdom 113: 109: 108: 101:32.500; 33.000 76: 72: 71: 66:(aged 29) 60: 56: 55: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 958: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 854: 850: 844: 842: 838: 833: 832: 827: 821: 818: 813: 811:0-471-49035-0 807: 803: 796: 793: 781: 777: 770: 767: 762: 761: 756: 750: 747: 742: 741: 736: 730: 727: 722: 721: 716: 710: 707: 694: 690: 684: 681: 675: 672: 660: 656: 649: 647: 645: 643: 639: 626: 622: 616: 613: 609: 603: 600: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 578: 574: 566: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514:, along with 513: 512:Colin Grazier 508: 506: 502: 501: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 451: 449: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436: 430: 426: 422: 421: 415: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 300: 298: 296: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 263: 260: 252: 248: 245: 241: 232: 230: 224: 223: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 199: 193: 192: 187: 185: 184: 179: 177: 176: 171: 169: 168: 163: 161: 160: 155: 153: 152: 147: 146: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 118: 114: 110: 105: 77: 73: 70: 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 857:. Retrieved 852: 829: 820: 801: 795: 783:. Retrieved 779: 769: 758: 749: 738: 729: 718: 709: 697:. Retrieved 692: 683: 674: 662:. Retrieved 658: 629:. Retrieved 624: 615: 607: 602: 573:Bedrule Kirk 570: 554: 547: 544:George Medal 540:George Cross 527: 523: 509: 504: 499: 480: 474: 468: 462: 457: 455: 444: 434: 419: 416: 406: 396: 386: 382:RAF Leuchars 371: 365: 339: 328: 325:Naval career 304: 293: 280:George Cross 271: 261: 257: 247:George Cross 228: 221: 201:Battles/wars 190: 182: 174: 166: 158: 150: 64:(1942-10-30) 49:17 July 1913 18: 886:1942 deaths 881:1913 births 826:"No. 36169" 755:"No. 34868" 735:"No. 34300" 715:"No. 34203" 520:Tommy Brown 402:East Indies 272:Tony Fasson 99: / 31:Nickname(s) 875:Categories 859:30 October 785:30 October 699:30 October 664:30 October 631:30 October 594:References 440:Alexandria 392:lieutenant 387:Salamander 345:midshipman 335:Royal Navy 319:Royal Navy 301:Early life 276:Royal Navy 259:Lieutenant 159:Salamander 136:Lieutenant 126:Royal Navy 112:Allegiance 54:, Scotland 45:1913-07-17 567:Memorials 494:Port Said 492:based in 475:Dulverton 433:HMS  189:HMS  181:HMS  173:HMS  165:HMS  157:HMS  149:HMS  577:Jedburgh 575:and the 532:seacocks 484:, and a 481:Hurworth 463:Pakenham 397:Shoreham 274:, was a 167:Shoreham 120:Service/ 420:Hostile 407:Windsor 400:in the 366:Curacoa 229:† 183:Hostile 175:Windsor 87:33°00′E 84:32°30′N 855:. 2012 808:  695:. 2012 627:. 2012 610:, 2010 561:Enigma 536:whaler 524:Petard 458:Petard 445:Petard 349:acting 340:Rodney 307:Lanton 288:Enigma 243:Awards 225:  191:Petard 151:Rodney 122:branch 75:Buried 52:Lanton 528:U-559 516:NAAFI 505:U-559 500:U-559 452:Death 343:as a 294:U-559 222:U-559 861:2012 806:ISBN 787:2012 701:2012 666:2012 633:2012 478:and 469:Hero 466:and 435:Nile 142:Unit 132:Rank 59:Died 39:Born 34:Tony 586:at 488:of 410:as 877:: 851:. 840:^ 828:. 778:. 757:. 737:. 717:. 691:. 657:. 641:^ 623:. 590:. 448:. 321:. 297:. 267:GC 264:, 863:. 814:. 789:. 703:. 668:. 635:. 351:- 47:) 43:(

Index

Lanton
Mediterranean Sea
32°30′N 33°00′E / 32.500°N 33.000°E / 32.500; 33.000
Royal Navy
Lieutenant
HMS Rodney
HMS Salamander
HMS Shoreham
HMS Windsor
HMS Hostile
HMS Petard
Second World War
Mediterranean and Middle East theatre
Mediterranean War
Sinking of German submarine U-559

George Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Lieutenant
GC
Royal Navy
George Cross
Mediterranean Sea
Enigma
German submarine U-559
Lanton
Francis Hamilton Fasson
Scottish Horse
Royal Navy
Jedburgh Grammar School

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