904:“Both my wife and I were artists, and we felt very strongly that it was feeding our egos. Art, art exhibitions, and the consequences of being accepted and successful are incredible food for your ego, which is the Sufi's enemy. The final straw was when we went to Rome to visit a friend, a sculptor, and there was a very pretty young girl there whom my friend introduced me to. And she was so adoring to me. She said, "Ohhh, I know you. I love your art." She was completely praising me, and I saw the ego suddenly rise up and say, "Aha! This beautiful, spiritual girl is telling you that you are a great artist." So I said, "Oh, my God! That's it. It's over." I hit the ego on the head and decided I was finished with it all.
129:
679:
752:
in 1926. During his childhood, he'd been raised without religion in the household, having rarely visited a mosque with his parents; his interest in Hindu and
Buddhist philosopher during high school was one of his few experiences with religion. Early in life, his grandfather helped to spark his
867:“Service should be from the moment you are born until the moment you give your last breath, but you have to find out in what way. That's what's most important. We have to find out in what manner we are supposed to serve.”
875:, which ended as Bayrak was planning a Friday sermon, he declared that the perpetrators were insane, not Muslims, and opposed the key teachings of Islam. Bayrak died in New York on 15 February 2018 at the age of 92.
765:, graduating in 1945. It was during his time in college that he first became exposed to Islam as a living practice, lodging on weekends with his aunt who prayed five times a day and fasted during
843:, who became his spiritual teacher, at the Jerrahi Lodge in Istanbul. Bayrak became a Sheikh of the Halveti-Jerrahi order and resided near the Jerrahi Order of America mosque in
847:
a few years later. He acted as the spiritual guide of the
Jerrahi Order of the Americas starting from 1977, and he founded the official mosque of the Order's American branch in
1293:
893:
1248:
860:
872:
1209:
913:
Bayrak translated dozens of books on
Islamic spirituality, but he was particularly known for his efforts on the works of the Sufi mystic
1118:
801:
1298:
1151:
707:
1243:
1179:
1042:
1313:
889:
1088:
892:, where he helped to establish the Fine Arts Division. His work was exhibited widely in the United States, and he became a
1288:
1308:
1135:
809:
1253:
1226:
1278:
848:
821:
896:
fellow in 1965. He retired from the art world in the 1970s and devoted his life to the study and teaching of
934:
844:
159:
1303:
1283:
1027:
128:
529:
1273:
1268:
700:
660:
602:
1061:
758:
592:
494:
959:
922:
828:
136:
852:
1147:
989:
856:
754:
650:
645:
1213:
1139:
824:
785:
286:
266:
63:
1176:
955:
859:
at a winter 2016 art exhibit in
Istanbul due to the movement's alleged involvement in the
693:
549:
301:
291:
394:
805:
762:
434:
399:
281:
261:
241:
226:
108:
1262:
1183:
941:
840:
597:
554:
514:
424:
409:
369:
364:
186:
1046:
967:
797:
777:
683:
544:
534:
479:
191:
817:
723:(January 21, 1926 – 15 February 2018) was an author, artist, translator and
1122:
789:
781:
484:
296:
1163:
1143:
947:
655:
640:
459:
454:
439:
414:
236:
349:
984:
951:
914:
574:
569:
539:
509:
504:
499:
469:
464:
449:
444:
404:
354:
1198:
1197:"The World is Beautiful" An interview with Sheikh Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi
749:
519:
419:
46:
766:
732:
665:
564:
559:
489:
474:
429:
374:
359:
339:
311:
276:
251:
216:
171:
813:
728:
635:
630:
625:
620:
524:
387:
321:
231:
196:
119:
1136:
Living Sufism in North
America: Between Tradition and Transformation
897:
793:
344:
306:
246:
221:
206:
201:
181:
176:
166:
152:
112:
731:, Honorary Consul of Turkey in Morocco and was the Sheikh of the
724:
316:
271:
256:
211:
773:
1091:. Andalou Agency, 21 February 2018. Accessed 28 October 2018.
1009:
753:
interest in art and poetry with trips to museums as well as
127:
1249:
Essay: “Arrogance and
Humility” by Sheikh Tosun Bayrak
921:. His translations of classic works of Sufism include
91:
1037:
1035:
86:
78:
70:
54:
28:
21:
1119:The moth and the flame: In memory of Tosun Bayrak
1210:Local Muslims, Jews horrified by terror in Paris
964:The Name and the Named: Divine Attributes of God
735:Order in America. He died on February 15, 2018.
902:
865:
816:. While in London, he was an associate of poet
701:
8:
157:
1216:, 9 January 2015. Accessed 1 November 2018.
1125:, 31 August 2018. Accessed 28 October 2018.
1062:"Obituary: Sufi leader Tosun Bayraktaroglu"
939:The Book of Sufi Chivalry, Futuwwah’’, and
1193:
1191:
851:in 1990. Though at one time an admirer of
827:. He received a Masters in Fine Arts from
708:
694:
101:
18:
1089:Obituary: Sufi leader Tosun Bayraktaroglu
727:. He served as a government official in
721:Sheikh Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi al-Halveti
1244:Essay: “On Will” by Sheikh Tosun Bayrak
1001:
104:
74:Sufi sheikh, writer, translator, artist
1294:Fairleigh Dickinson University faculty
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
888:Bayrak taught art and art history at
7:
16:Turkish Sufi and artist (1926–2018)
1060:US, Alaturka (February 21, 2018).
873:January 2015 Île-de-France attacks
802:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1208:Jane Lerner and Richard Liebson,
917:. One of his best known works is
861:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
677:
946:. Also, compiled from texts of
890:Fairleigh Dickinson University
772:Bayrak later went on to study
158:
1:
919:Ibn Arabi: The Tree of Being
1330:
1164:"The Most Beautiful Names"
810:Courtauld Institute of Art
33:Tosun Bekir Bayraktaroğlu
1299:20th-century translators
849:Chestnut Ridge, New York
822:Prime Minister of Turkey
757:. Initially, he studied
935:Ibn al Husayn al Sulami
855:, Bayrak condemned the
845:Spring Valley, New York
1134:William Rory Dickson,
906:
869:
132:
1314:Artists from Istanbul
131:
1026:Amerika'da Bir Türk
972:The Path of Muhammad
944:: The Shape of Light
1289:Turkish translators
1043:"The Tree of Being"
871:In response to the
839:In 1970 Bayrak met
759:Biological Sciences
748:Bayrak was born in
1309:Scholars of Sufism
1177:The Meaning of Age
1087:Ahmet Sait Akcay,
960:Abdul Qadir Jilani
923:Abdul Qadir Gilani
829:Rutgers University
784:in the Studios of
137:Abdul Qadir Gilani
133:
82:Jean Linder Bayrak
990:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
927:Secret of Secrets
718:
717:
160:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
100:
99:
58:February 15, 2018
1321:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1214:The Journal News
1206:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1132:
1126:
1115:
1092:
1085:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1049:on May 16, 2008.
1045:. Archived from
1039:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1006:
962:, among others:
710:
703:
696:
684:Islam portal
682:
681:
680:
615:Topics in Sufism
287:Sufi metaphysics
163:
162:
122:
116:
115:
102:
96:
93:
62:(aged 92),
61:
43:January 21, 1926
42:
40:
19:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1279:Turkish artists
1259:
1258:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1133:
1129:
1116:
1095:
1086:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
981:
911:
886:
881:
853:Fethullah Gülen
837:
746:
741:
714:
678:
676:
671:
670:
616:
608:
607:
588:
580:
579:
550:Haqqani Anjuman
390:
380:
379:
335:
327:
326:
302:Sufi psychology
292:Sufi philosophy
148:
140:
139:, Baghdad, Iraq
118:
117:
106:
105:
90:
66:, United States
59:
50:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:External links
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:"Tosun Bayrak"
1218:
1201:
1187:
1182:2004-06-26 at
1169:
1155:
1127:
1093:
1067:
1052:
1031:
1019:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
980:
977:
910:
907:
885:
882:
880:
877:
857:Gülen movement
836:
833:
806:History of Art
763:Robert College
755:Topkapı Palace
745:
742:
740:
737:
716:
715:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
687:
686:
673:
672:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
600:
598:Notable modern
595:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
391:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:Sufi cosmology
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
155:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
134:
124:
123:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
56:
52:
51:
45:
32:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1326:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Sufi teachers
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Turkish Sufis
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:archive.today
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:9781438457581
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:Matt Hanson,
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
883:
878:
876:
874:
868:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:Muzaffer Ozak
834:
832:
830:
826:
825:Bülent Ecevit
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Fernand Léger
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
743:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
691:
689:
688:
685:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
612:
611:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Notable early
591:
590:
587:List of sufis
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
389:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
161:
156:
154:
151:
150:
144:
143:
138:
130:
126:
125:
121:
114:
110:
103:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
71:Occupation(s)
69:
65:
57:
53:
48:
31:
27:
20:
1221:
1204:
1172:
1158:
1130:
1055:
1047:the original
1022:
1014:timas.com.tr
1013:
1004:
973:
968:Imam Birgivi
965:
945:
938:
931:Inspirations
930:
926:
918:
912:
903:
900:and Sufism.
887:
870:
866:
838:
798:Architecture
778:Architecture
771:
747:
720:
719:
530:Ni'matullāhī
495:Sülaymaniyya
480:Maizbhandari
60:(2018-02-15)
23:Tosun Bayrak
1274:2018 deaths
1269:1926 births
1254:Author Page
1123:Daily Sabah
909:Translation
820:and former
790:Andre Lhote
782:Art History
661:Persecution
388:Sufi orders
297:Sufi poetry
1263:Categories
1144:SUNY Press
1138:, p. 108.
996:References
948:al Ghazali
942:Suhrawardi
894:Guggenheim
744:Early life
656:Sufi music
425:Suhrawardi
415:Naqshbandi
39:1926-01-21
985:Ibn Arabi
952:Ibn Arabi
915:Ibn Arabi
818:Can Yücel
739:Biography
560:Issawiyya
535:Qalandari
500:Salihiyya
395:Ba 'Alawi
355:Muraqabah
334:Practices
1180:Archived
1146:, 2015.
979:See also
884:Artistry
750:Istanbul
520:Shattari
485:Malamati
435:Khalwati
420:Shadhili
400:Bektashi
370:Whirling
340:Anasheed
267:Qalandar
135:Tomb of
109:a series
107:Part of
64:New York
49:, Turkey
47:Istanbul
808:at the
800:at the
767:Ramadan
733:Jerrahi
666:Ziyarat
651:History
641:Ma'rifa
603:Singers
565:Jerrahi
555:Inayati
515:Mevlevi
510:Kubrawi
505:Azeemia
490:Mouridi
475:Jelveti
470:Bayrami
460:Darqawi
440:Rahmani
410:Chishti
375:Ziyarat
360:Qawwali
312:Tazkiah
277:Silsila
252:Murshid
237:Ma'rifa
217:Karamat
172:Dervish
92:jerrahi
87:Website
1150:
1140:Albany
1029:, p.19
1010:"Sufi"
966:, and
958:, and
835:Sufism
814:London
804:; and
780:, and
729:Ankara
636:Haqiqa
631:Tariqa
626:Sharia
621:Tawhid
575:Zahedi
570:Madari
545:Galibi
540:Akbari
525:Uwaisi
465:Senusi
455:Tijani
450:Desuqi
445:Badawi
430:Rifa`i
405:Qadiri
322:Yaqeen
232:Manzil
227:Lataif
197:Haqiqa
120:Sufism
79:Spouse
956:Djili
898:Islam
879:Works
794:Paris
350:Haḍra
345:Dhikr
307:Salik
247:Murid
242:Maqam
222:Kashf
207:Irfan
202:Ihsan
182:Fakir
177:Dhawq
167:Baqaa
153:Abdal
147:Ideas
113:Islam
1148:ISBN
788:and
725:Sufi
365:Sama
317:Wali
272:Qutb
257:Nafs
212:Ishq
187:Fana
94:.org
55:Died
29:Born
970:'s
937:’s
925:'s
792:in
774:Art
761:at
646:Art
262:Nūr
192:Hal
111:on
1265::
1212:.
1190:^
1142::
1121:.
1096:^
1070:^
1034:^
1012:.
954:,
950:,
933:,
929:,
863:.
831:.
812:,
796:;
776:,
769:.
1229:.
1166:.
1064:.
1016:.
974:.
709:e
702:t
695:v
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
