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and during his rule it received town rights in 1235. After 1281 it became the seat of the regional Duchy and title of local ruler Bolesław was "the enlightened Bolesław, Duke of Toszek". In the 14th century the original Polish settlement passed to the
556:
area of Saxony. Sybille Krägel from Saxony, whose father died in the Tost prison, and others, traced the prisoner lists and over 4,500 are identified by now with 800 more yet unidentified. A memorial to NKVD victims is placed in Toszek.
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camp was established in the town where between June–December 1945 about 3,000 incarcerated people died. About 1,000 prisoners were from
Silesia including
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was held in which a majority of inhabitants voted to remain in
Germany rather than rejoin Poland, which just regained independence following
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in 1919, close to the Polish border. According to the German census of 1871, the town had a population of 1,775, of which 900 (50.7%) were
938:
Krägel: Bild-Dokumentation Tost.Gefängnis-Lager des sowjetischen NKWD in
Oberschlesien, Freisinger Künstlerpresse W. Bode, 2. Aufl. 2001,
1091:
1171:
943:
95:
294:
1066:
1046:
425:
717:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
661:
1071:
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66:
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The beginning of the settlement and fortified keep dates back to the 9th and 10th centuries when the area was ruled by the
1181:
1081:
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432:
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372:(province), and its population was estimated at 3,600 inhabitants in 2019. It is situated on the Toszecki Potok River, a
1126:
491:(1348 or 86% vs. 217 or 13.8%, at 97.4% turnout). Local Polish activists were intensively persecuted since 1937. During
266:
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1101:
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und Tost sowie des
Kreises Tost-Gleiwitz (2., verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage; Verlag: Palla, Peiskretscham, 1927)
960:
935:– Zeitschrift zur Pflege der Kenntnis und Vertretung der Interessen Oberschlesiens" (7. Jahrgang, 1908, S. 531–598).)
826:
986:
1166:
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476:
615:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
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855:
405:
47:
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145:
979:
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245:
512:, the civilian internment camp IIag VIII was situated in the city. English civilians, interned in the
30:
369:
255:
150:
1096:
472:
401:
773:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
460:
409:
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was among the
British internees: he is recorded as having commented on the region, "If this is
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459:) burned down on 18 August 1677, and was looted in 1807. From 1742, the town belonged to
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must be like...". From
November 1943 to November 1944, the Germans operated the Oflag 6
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451:. In 1645, along with the Duchy of Opole, Toszek returned to Polish rule under the
174:
775:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 211.
703:
Das
Deutsche Reich in geographischer, statistischer und topographischer Beziehung
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110:
97:
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732:
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rule, like many other areas in
Silesia, the Toszek area was subjected to
516:(Netherlands), were transferred to Tost on 3 September 1940. The writer
408:. The fortified keep had grown to the size of a town during the rule of
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471:. Administratively, it was part of the Tost-Gleiwitz district in the
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262:
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Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
752:"Letter reveals Wodehouse's pain at being branded a collaborator"
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498:
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and the area to Freiherr von Redern auf Groß Strehlitz. Under
640:"Toszek Town and Commune - History of the city and region"
915:
in Ober-Schlesien (Verlag: G. Palla, Peiskretscham, 1900)
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de:Bild:Massengrab der Opfer des NKWD Lagers Toszek 1.jpg
827:"UOKG - Union Opfer der kommunistischen Gewaltherrschaft"
955:
337:
447:, however a large portion of the population remained
931:
Kurt Rosenberg: Tost vor 100 Jahren (erschienen in "
646:. City Hall in Toszek. 22 April 2005. Archived from
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572:There is a train station in Toszek. The Polish
544:POW camp in the town. After the war, a Soviet
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536:officers. The Germans also operated the E478
8:
994:
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564:the town once more became part of Poland.
18:
1203:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
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596:(1899–1980), German-British neurologist
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875:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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685:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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505:, where later they were all murdered.
501:of Toszek were sent by the Germans to
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16:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
1213:Populated riverside places in Poland
739:. Jewish cemeteries in Poland. 2006.
467:. From 1791 to 1797 it was owned by
210:9.67 km (3.73 sq mi)
14:
580:907 pass through Toszek, and the
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584:runs nearby, south of the town.
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621:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
463:and from 1871 was also part of
360:) is a small town in southern
73:
1:
750:David Langton (4 June 2007).
420:. In 1536, the city received
921:: Die Geschichte der Städte
1229:
966:Jewish Community in Toszek
1023:
477:Province of Upper Silesia
392:Church of Saint Catherine
91:
60:
42:
28:
907:: Geschichte der Städte
700:Neumann, Gustav (1874).
485:Upper Silesia plebiscite
483:. On 20 March 1921, the
475:. It became part of the
364:. It is situated within
231:370/km (960/sq mi)
737:cmentarze-zydowskie.pl
469:Joseph von Eichendorff
426:Ferdinand I of Bohemia
393:
357:
391:
338:http://www.toszek.pl/
254: • Summer (
721:(in Polish) (4): 24.
706:(in German). Müller.
530:prisoner-of-war camp
406:Bolesław I the Brave
370:Silesian Voivodeship
228: • Density
911:und Tost sowie des
560:Following the 1945
524:, one wonders what
503:concentration camps
473:Province of Silesia
413:Bolesław I the Tall
402:Mieszko I of Poland
107: /
919:Johannes Chrząszcz
905:Johannes Chrząszcz
807:on 29 October 2020
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220: • Total
207: • Total
194: • Mayor
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968:on Virtual Shtetl
797:"Working Parties"
782:978-0-253-06089-1
719:Przegląd Zachodni
562:Potsdam Agreement
542:Stalag VIII-B/344
343:
342:
321:Voivodeship roads
111:50.450°N 18.517°E
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956:Official website
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854:. Archived from
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578:Voivodeship road
510:Second World War
422:Magdeburg rights
418:Crown of Bohemia
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852:"Archived copy"
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662:"Archived copy"
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410:Duke of Wrocław
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1208:Gliwice County
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1147:Proboszczowice
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961:NKWD camp Tost
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950:External links
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588:Notable people
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518:P.G. Wodehouse
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366:Gliwice County
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1010:Town and seat
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944:3-927067-16-4
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933:Oberschlesien
930:
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923:Peiskretscham
920:
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909:Peiskretscham
906:
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858:on 2011-06-11
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833:on 2008-02-20
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668:on 2011-06-08
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574:National road
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538:forced labour
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526:Lower Silesia
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522:Upper Silesia
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494:Kristallnacht
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453:House of Vasa
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92:Coordinates:
68:
49:
37:
36:Toszek Castle
32:
20:
1087:Kotulin Mały
1077:Kotliszowice
1016:
1003:Gmina Toszek
927:(djvu-Datei)
885:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
846:
835:. Retrieved
831:the original
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
801:Lamsdorf.com
800:
791:
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670:. Retrieved
666:the original
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648:the original
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623:. Retrieved
618:
609:
571:
559:
514:Camp Schoorl
507:
492:
456:
430:
395:
345:
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52:Coat of arms
1172:Wilkowiczki
1162:Srocza Góra
1132:Pisarzowice
811:11 November
619:stat.gov.pl
582:A4 motorway
508:During the
489:World War I
274:Postal code
181:Town rights
146:Voivodeship
114: /
1197:Categories
1137:Płużniczka
1057:Ciochowice
899:Literature
862:2007-12-28
837:2007-12-28
672:2007-12-28
625:2020-03-13
601:References
455:. Toszek (
437:the castle
424:from King
404:and later
285:Car plates
215:Population
189:Government
184:about 1235
1167:Szklarnia
1127:Pawłowice
1047:Boguszyce
644:toszek.pl
568:Transport
433:Rudolf II
374:tributary
237:Time zone
1122:Paczynka
1072:Kopanina
1052:Brzezina
1035:Villages
871:cite web
733:"Toszek"
681:cite web
441:Habsburg
431:In 1593
378:Kłodnica
151:Silesian
1182:Zalesie
1117:Paczyna
1082:Kotulin
1062:Grabina
1042:Bliziec
576:94 and
554:Bautzen
550:Wrocław
465:Germany
461:Prussia
384:History
368:in the
334:Website
295:Climate
163:Gliwice
127:Country
102:18°31′E
99:50°27′N
1177:Wrzosy
1152:Sarnów
1092:Łączki
1067:Grabów
1017:Toszek
942:
779:
534:French
497:, the
449:Polish
398:Piasts
362:Poland
354:German
346:Toszek
278:44-180
175:Toszek
158:County
139:Poland
136:
80:Toszek
23:Toszek
1157:Skały
1142:Pniów
1112:Nakło
1102:Laura
481:Poles
435:sold
263:UTC+2
242:UTC+1
223:3,600
170:Gmina
940:ISBN
877:link
813:2021
777:ISBN
687:link
546:NKVD
532:for
499:Jews
457:Tost
358:Tost
267:CEST
202:Area
1097:Las
376:of
300:Cfb
289:SGL
256:DST
246:CET
1199::
873:}}
869:{{
799:.
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735:.
683:}}
679:{{
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995:e
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689:)
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352:(
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244:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
