Knowledge

Topographic Map of Switzerland

Source 📝

24: 134: 206:
The Dufour Map also conveys a precise idea of Swiss geography of the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century. One can see villages that have disappeared, glaciers that have retreated, and names of mountains that have changed since that time. Different editions of the Dufour Map
178:
print process, initially by intaglio, and later (from 1905) by flat plate impression. Until 1939, there were occasional revised editions of the Dufour Map sheets. The initially monochromatic map was enhanced in 1908 by the addition of an extra color, and then in 1938 by yet another colour.
202:
and administration. Some surveys for the map had been conducted by the Cantons, but the federal government had made its contribution by tracking data in mountainous areas with difficult access. These actions had taken place in 1818, and then during the period 1836 to 1862.
171:) and 1:50,000 (for the mountains). However, the Dufour Map was published in 1:100,000 scale, enabling the territory of Switzerland to be divided into 25 sheets, each of which measured 70 centimetres (28 in) x 48 centimetres (19 in). 207:
give a reliable overview of demographic trends in Switzerland, the extension of settlements and significant changes in the territory, such as the damming of rivers, the construction of
266: 291: 229: 190:. This so-called "Swiss style" depiction received much praise, and earned the Topographic Bureau several international awards. 186:, which makes it appear especially vivid. Relief and elevation differences under the surface of lakes were symbolized by 72:
for the first time based on accurate geometric measurements. It is also the oldest official map series of Switzerland.
17: 227:
From 1870, a map series in the 1:25,000 scale of the original Dufour Map images was published under the official name
99: 208: 212: 95: 153: 149: 103: 182:
The countryside (which in Switzerland is mostly hilly or mountainous) is depicted on the Dufour Map with
286: 271: 118: 114: 23: 57: 39: 133: 280: 244: 168: 187: 152:, and continued to December 1864. The Dufour Map was based on measurements by the 86: 183: 164: 157: 122: 69: 199: 198:
Dufour's work enabled the Swiss Confederation to have a valuable tool for its
65: 175: 145: 138: 132: 91: 22: 163:
The original images for the Dufour Map were created in 1:25,000
27: 16:
This article is about the historical map. For modern maps, see
144:
Publication of the Dufour Map was begun in 1845 by the
113:
map series consisted of 16 sheets, was produced by a
121:
process, and depicted the whole of Switzerland at a
267:The Dufour Map in the Swiss Parliament Building 8: 7: 174:The Dufour Map was reproduced by an 14: 272:Online access to map.geo.admin.ch 235:Topographischer Atlas der Schweiz 230:Topographic Atlas of Switzerland 44:Topographische Karte der Schweiz 36:Topographic Map of Switzerland 1: 30:as depicted on the Dufour Map 194:The legacy of the Dufour Map 137:The Dufour Map depiction of 18:National Maps of Switzerland 308: 146:Federal Topographic Bureau 15: 292:Map series of Switzerland 237:), and also known as the 84:From 1796 to 1802, the 64:) is a 1:100 000 scale 150:Guillaume-Henri Dufour 141: 31: 136: 96:Johann Heinrich Weiss 46:), also known as the 26: 104:Joachim Eugen Müller 213:railway development 158:Swiss Confederation 100:Johann Rudolf Meyer 142: 32: 119:intaglio printing 90:was published in 299: 307: 306: 302: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 277: 276: 263: 255:Carte Siegfried 239:Siegfried Atlas 225: 196: 131: 82: 21: 12: 11: 5: 305: 303: 295: 294: 289: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 262: 261:External links 259: 251:Siegfriedkarte 224: 217: 195: 192: 130: 129:The Dufour Map 127: 125:of 1:120,000. 81: 80:as predecessor 74: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 304: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 282: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247: 246: 245:Siegfried Map 240: 236: 232: 231: 222: 221:Siegfried Map 218: 216: 214: 210: 204: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 180: 177: 172: 170: 169:Swiss plateau 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 140: 135: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 29: 25: 19: 254: 250: 243: 242: 238: 234: 228: 226: 223:as successor 220: 205: 197: 181: 173: 162: 143: 111:Atlas Suisse 110: 108: 87:Atlas Suisse 85: 83: 78:Atlas Suisse 77: 62:Carte Dufour 61: 53: 48: 47: 43: 35: 33: 115:copperplate 70:Switzerland 54:Dufourkarte 287:Map series 281:Categories 253:; French: 68:depicting 66:map series 49:Dufour Map 249:(German: 233:(German: 176:engraving 167:(for the 52:(German: 188:contours 184:hachures 156:and the 139:Lausanne 154:Cantons 211:, and 148:under 58:French 40:German 209:roads 165:scale 123:scale 92:Aarau 219:The 200:army 109:The 102:and 76:The 34:The 28:Bern 257:). 241:or 117:or 94:by 283:: 215:. 160:. 106:. 98:, 60:: 56:; 42:: 38:( 20:.

Index

National Maps of Switzerland

Bern
German
French
map series
Switzerland
Atlas Suisse
Aarau
Johann Heinrich Weiss
Johann Rudolf Meyer
Joachim Eugen Müller
copperplate
intaglio printing
scale

Lausanne
Federal Topographic Bureau
Guillaume-Henri Dufour
Cantons
Swiss Confederation
scale
Swiss plateau
engraving
hachures
contours
army
roads
railway development
Topographic Atlas of Switzerland

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.