512:, devastated a third of Antlers, with over 600 structures being destroyed and over 700 others being damaged, as it crossed from the southwest corner to the northeast corner of the town. Some portions of Antlers were completely swept clean of all debris. In total, the tornado killed 69 people, injured 353 others, and caused $ 1.5 million (1945 USD) in damage. Despite the extremely large death toll and extreme destruction in Antlers, the tornado was barely reported, due to the death of the sitting U.S. President
1026:
The tornado tore apart 100 buildings in northwestern
Palmyra. According to Grazulis, the tornado injured 11 people and caused $ 250,000 (1945 USD) in damage, along a short 1 mile (1.6 km) track in Palmyra. The United States Weather Bureau, however, stated this tornado continued into Illinois and
889:
In the northeastern portion of Taney County, two farms “nearly vanished”, leaving eight people injured. Near Ava, ten homes were damaged or destroyed. Just southeast of
Mansfield, “a two-story home was turned into a pile of debris”. Along the track, at least one real home was also completely leveled.
941:
was struck, where five other people were killed. Along the tornado’s track in
Johnson County, around 100 homes were damaged or destroyed in five small communities. In total, the tornado killed ten people, injured 70 others, and caused $ 200,000 (1945 USD) in damage. Tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis
750:
The tornado caused $ 500,000 (1945 USD) in damage in the city of
Palmyra and $ 2.23 million (1945 USD) in damage to the village of Loraine. In Loraine, the business district was “torn apart”, and the dome on top of the courthouse was blown off. Multiple homes and a hotel's roofs were pulled off, and
348:
3 deaths — The community of Boggy, located 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Red Oak, sustained major damage from the tornado, with several houses, an elementary school, a teacherage, a cemetery, and a church, being largely destroyed. Three children died when a home was obliterated, and 15 individuals
837:
A dozen buildings in downtown
Plymouth were damaged by the tornado. A couple, living on the second story of a store, were injured when the tornado sheared the entire second story off of the building. 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Plymouth, a barn was “reduced to kindling” and three barns were
431:
13 deaths — The tornado struck the Hyde Park residential community, damaging or destroying multiple homes. The School for the Blind was also struck, where three people were killed after a dormitory roof collapsed. In total, 100 homes were damaged or destroyed, 13 people were killed, and 200 others
532:
office in
Washington, D.C., published a paper, where he stated that this tornado was “the greatest tornado disaster during 1945”. The Tornado Project, headed by Grazulis, listed this tornado as one of the worst tornadoes in Oklahoma history. The Pushmataha County Historical Society stated that a
131:
documented this entire outbreak as a single wind event, not a tornado or series of tornadoes, which killed 119 people and caused $ 2.65 million (1945 USD) in damage. This report was later corrected on
December 1, 1945, when the report was corrected to be a series of tornadoes. J. L. Baldwin, a
395:
7 deaths — In
Oklahoma, five people were killed in a small home that was destroyed. Near Dora, a girl and her grandmother were killed after the tornado destroyed their house, causing a fire which burned the debris. In total, seven people were killed and 40 others were injured.
152:, a tornado expert, and are classified as unofficial ratings since official ratings for tornadoes began in 1950. Grazulis only documented tornadoes he considered to be significant (F2+), so the true number of tornadoes for this outbreak is most likely higher. The
1027:
struck Quincy 20 minutes after striking
Palmyra. In Quincy, most of the damage occurred to high buildings, indicating that the “tornado evidently did not reach the ground”; however, since it caused damage to structures, it was still considered a tornado.
759:
documented that this tornado was most likely a family of smaller tornadoes, accompanied by destructive downbursts. In his assessment, it was documented that most of the damage in
Palmyra was most likely caused by downbursts, rather than a tornado.
349:
were injured. Notably, the elementary school's principal had released students early due to the predicted storm. This decision likely prevented more casualties, as the brick school building was subsequently found flattened to its foundation.
304:
8 deaths — Between the three towns, 160 homes were destroyed. In total, the tornado killed eight people, injured 200 others, and caused $ 1 million (1945 USD) in damage. Most of the casualties occurred in families of personnel at
794:
4 deaths — In the northwestern part of Morrisville, eight homes were destroyed, with deaths occurring in two of the homes. In total, the tornado killed four people, injured 16 others, and caused $ 250,000 (1945 USD) in damage.
704:, a small home was obliterated, killing seven members of a family. Thousands of acres of forest were uprooted. In total, it killed nine people, injured 30 others, and caused $ 70,000 (1945 USD) in damage.
611:
1 death — Several homes were destroyed around Pineville. In one of the homes, a woman was killed and five other occupants were injured. In total, one person was killed and 15 others were injured.
980:
Twenty buildings on the west side of Industry were damaged and one home was unroofed by the tornado. Tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis documented that this tornado caused “minimal F2” damage.
432:
were injured. The United States Weather Bureau documented that all 13 deaths occurred at the School for the Blind, while Grazulis documents that only three people were killed at the school.
466:
4 deaths — In Hulbert, 81 structures were damaged or destroyed. On the north side of the town, four people were killed in a small home. Eight other people were injured by the tornado.
1055:
1629:
160:
noted the Antlers, Oklahoma tornado was F5 on the Fujita scale, which makes that tornado’s rating an official/unofficial rating, since it is a rating mentioned by the
1649:
521:
1507:
1060:
136:
office in Washington, D.C., later stated that, “these storms made April 12 the worst single day of tornado disaster in the history of Oklahoma.”
1074:
1070:
1039:
1049:
937:
to 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Paris. In that area, five people were killed. Near the end of the tornado’s path, the community of
1480:
1448:
1234:
524:(NWS Norman) marked this tornado as the fourth deadliest tornado in Oklahoma history. NWS Norman also rated this tornado F5 on the
1267:
1537:
1614:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1045:
121:
528:, making the rating on this tornado an official/unofficial rating. In December 1945, J. L. Baldwin, a meteorologist at the
533:
total of 86 people were eventually killed by the storm, indicating at least 17 indirect deaths occurred from the tornado.
487:
1099:
959:
816:
250:
116:, producing numerous strong tornadoes and killing at least 128 people and injuring over 1,000 others; however, the
1619:
1567:
590:
445:
410:
370:
366:
283:
1395:
1378:
520:
said that, “even nearby newspapers had more information on the death of the President than on the tornado”. The
1594:
912:
864:
812:
675:
671:
629:
529:
327:
161:
153:
133:
128:
113:
91:
1337:
1320:
620:
997:
938:
868:
721:
1226:
1001:
908:
860:
847:
725:
551:
270:
478:
1503:
1293:
903:
773:
768:
513:
306:
124:
117:
697:
572:
The tornado destroyed tourist cabins, a barn, a combination home/gas station, and injured two people.
899:
662:
624:
546:
322:
855:
751:
a barn near Loraine was destroyed. Three homes also had their roofs pulled off by the tornado near
581:
318:
1218:
1064:
954:
803:
756:
666:
542:
517:
405:
274:
149:
1400:
1342:
1230:
1103:
988:
716:
712:
658:
482:
474:
440:
278:
1390:
1332:
992:
807:
752:
701:
585:
357:
157:
109:
1377:
J. L. Baldwin (United States Weather Bureau office in Washington, D.C.) (1 December 1945).
934:
1476:
1444:
1263:
943:
361:
1608:
1529:
851:
525:
235:
169:
145:
56:
933:
10 deaths — Numerous home were “swept away” between 2 miles (3.2 km) east of
1404:
1346:
1095:
1418:
838:
destroyed near Colmar. The tornado caused $ 200,000 (1945 USD) in damage.
1461:
Official National Weather Service records of tornadoes started in 1950...
1010:
1006:
964:
917:
873:
821:
778:
734:
730:
680:
634:
595:
556:
492:
450:
415:
379:
375:
332:
288:
696:
9 deaths — Multiple small communities were struck by this tornado. Near
1559:
1223:
Significant Tornadoes, 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
1292:
National Weather Service office in Tulsa, Oklahoma (26 April 2021).
1379:"Preliminary Report on Tornadoes in the United States During 1945"
700:, a person was killed in a barn that had been destroyed. South of
242:
239:
1396:
10.1175/1520-0493(1945)073<0210:PROTIT>2.0.CO;2
1229:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. p. 919.
1098:
where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in
1338:
10.1175/1520-0493(1945)073<0074:SLSA>2.0.CO;2
127:
overshadowed news of the outbreak. On July 5, 1945, the
1042:– A violent tornado outbreak exactly two months earlier
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1056:
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
1264:"Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1882-Present)"
1471:
1469:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
87:
77:
69:
64:
52:
44:
39:
31:
24:
1287:
1285:
1300:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1566:. Historical Marker Database. 22 November 2021.
1479:. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
1266:. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
508:69+ deaths — The tornado, commonly known as the
16:Tornado outbreak in the Midwestern United States
230:Confirmed tornadoes during April 12, 1945
1477:"F5/EF-5 Tornadoes in Oklahoma (1905-Present)"
1421:. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma
1389:(12). United States Weather Bureau: 207–210.
73:128 fatalities (+17 indirect), 1,001 injuries
8:
1591:Illinois Courthouses: An Illustrated History
1530:"The Most "Important" US Tornadoes by State"
522:National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma
19:
1630:1945 natural disasters in the United States
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1331:(4). United States Weather Bureau: 74–75.
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
228:
18:
1394:
1336:
890:In total, the tornado injured 20 people.
258:
255:
248:
245:
234:
166:
1431:… since official records began in 1950…
1119:
1087:
1052:over southern portions of Oklahoma City
1024:
978:
931:
887:
835:
792:
748:
694:
648:
609:
570:
506:
464:
429:
393:
346:
302:
1650:April 1945 events in the United States
942:documents that this was most likely a
1419:"Tornado Data, Information and Links"
1294:"The April 12, 1945 Tornado Outbreak"
1071:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003
1040:Tornado outbreak of February 12, 1945
984:
950:
894:
842:
799:
764:
708:
654:
615:
576:
537:
470:
436:
400:
353:
313:
266:
7:
1570:from the original on 15 August 2023
1540:from the original on 15 August 2023
1510:from the original on 14 August 2023
1483:from the original on 14 August 2023
1451:from the original on 14 August 2023
1270:from the original on 14 August 2023
1061:Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013
1534:The United States' Worst Tornadoes
1067:in the same area as the 1999 event
946:, rather than a singular tornado.
20:Tornado outbreak of April 12, 1945
14:
1564:Antlers Tornado Historical Marker
1504:"10 deadliest Oklahoma tornadoes"
1443:Aubrey Urbanowicz (2 June 2022).
1321:"Severe Local Storms, April 1945"
1094:All dates are based on the local
1102:and dates are split at midnight
61:
650:A home was destroyed in Cisco.
259:
1319:Mary O. Souder (5 July 1945).
1077:that hit Tinker Air Force Base
1046:1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak
1:
1536:. The Tornado Project. 2000.
1502:Brad Sowder (12 June 2017).
1018:>1 mi (1.6 km)
530:United States Weather Bureau
134:United States Weather Bureau
129:United States Weather Bureau
83:($ 124 million in 2022)
1666:
1100:Coordinated Universal Time
108:On April 12, 1945, a
1025:
1021:400 yd (370 m)
979:
932:
928:600 yd (550 m)
888:
884:600 yd (550 m)
836:
793:
789:300 yd (270 m)
749:
695:
691:400 yd (370 m)
649:
610:
606:200 yd (180 m)
571:
507:
503:800 yd (730 m)
465:
461:200 yd (180 m)
430:
426:400 yd (370 m)
394:
347:
343:200 yd (180 m)
303:
299:400 yd (370 m)
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
101:tornado outbreaks of 1945
97:
81:$ 7.63 million (1945 USD)
1595:Virginia Beach, Virginia
972:4 mi (6.4 km)
925:50 mi (80 km)
881:32 mi (51 km)
829:5 mi (8.0 km)
742:30 mi (48 km)
688:30 mi (48 km)
642:6 mi (9.7 km)
603:13 mi (21 km)
564:5 mi (8.0 km)
500:28 mi (45 km)
458:4 mi (6.4 km)
423:3 mi (4.8 km)
387:11 mi (18 km)
340:12 mi (19 km)
296:20 mi (32 km)
168:Confirmed tornadoes by
162:National Weather Service
154:National Weather Service
114:Midwestern United States
92:Midwestern United States
1589:Weiser, Dennis (2009).
1445:"Local Tornado History"
975:50 yd (46 m)
786:8 mi (13 km)
567:25 yd (23 m)
1615:20th-century tornadoes
1597:: Donning. p. 15.
1383:Monthly Weather Review
1325:Monthly Weather Review
1227:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
26:Meteorological history
1645:Tornadoes in Oklahoma
1640:Tornadoes in Illinois
1635:Tornadoes in Arkansas
1625:Tornadoes in Missouri
1048:– Produced a violent
514:Franklin D. Roosevelt
307:Tinker Air Force Base
132:meteorologist at the
125:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1219:Grazulis, Thomas P.
231:
172:
144:All ratings on the
140:Confirmed tornadoes
35:April 12, 1945
21:
757:Thomas P. Grazulis
518:Thomas P. Grazulis
229:
167:
150:Thomas P. Grazulis
1560:"Antlers Tornado"
1031:
1030:
755:. Tornado expert
516:. Tornado expert
227:
226:
106:
105:
1657:
1620:1945 meteorology
1599:
1598:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1374:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1241:
1240:
1215:
1107:
1106:for consistency.
1092:
753:Mendon, Illinois
261:
243:County / Parish
232:
173:
158:Norman, Oklahoma
118:concurrent death
112:occurred in the
110:tornado outbreak
40:Tornado outbreak
27:
22:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1454:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1376:
1375:
1354:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1216:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1036:
510:Antlers Tornado
142:
98:
82:
65:Overall effects
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1581:
1551:
1521:
1494:
1465:
1435:
1410:
1352:
1311:
1281:
1242:
1235:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1065:an EF5 tornado
1058:
1053:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
982:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
962:
957:
952:
948:
947:
944:tornado family
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
906:
896:
892:
891:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
871:
858:
844:
840:
839:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
819:
810:
801:
797:
796:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
776:
771:
766:
762:
761:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
728:
719:
710:
706:
705:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
678:
669:
656:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
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637:
632:
627:
617:
613:
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608:
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578:
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573:
569:
568:
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559:
554:
549:
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534:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
490:
485:
472:
468:
467:
463:
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459:
456:
453:
448:
443:
438:
434:
433:
428:
427:
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421:
418:
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402:
398:
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392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
373:
364:
355:
351:
350:
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335:
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315:
311:
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297:
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281:
268:
264:
263:
257:
254:
247:
244:
241:
238:
225:
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218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
141:
138:
104:
103:
95:
94:
89:
88:Areas affected
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
60:
59:
54:
53:Maximum rating
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1662:
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1628:
1626:
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1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1569:
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1561:
1555:
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1539:
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1531:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1498:
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1482:
1478:
1472:
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1466:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1439:
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1420:
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1406:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
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1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1265:
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1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:1-879362-03-1
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:(July 1993).
1220:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
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1194:
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1190:
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1170:
1168:
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1160:
1158:
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1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1075:an F4 tornado
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
990:
987:
983:
974:
971:
968:
966:
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958:
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953:
949:
945:
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936:
927:
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921:
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877:
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859:
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828:
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823:
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811:
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802:
798:
788:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
763:
758:
754:
744:
741:
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1572:. Retrieved
1563:
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1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1460:
1453:. Retrieved
1438:
1430:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1386:
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1328:
1324:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1272:. Retrieved
1222:
1090:
1063:– Generated
989:Palmyra (MO)
939:Minnow Creek
848:Bradleyville
717:Loraine (IL)
713:Palmyra (MO)
526:Fujita scale
509:
256:Path length
146:Fujita scale
143:
107:
100:
99:Part of the
1447:. WHSV-TV.
1304:2 September
998:Marion (MO)
993:Quincy (IL)
904:Clarksville
769:Morrisville
722:Marion (MO)
358:Roland (OK)
1609:Categories
1114:References
1073:– Spawned
1050:F5 tornado
1002:Adams (IL)
900:Booneville
726:Adams (IL)
663:Huntsville
580:W to N of
547:Bellefonte
488:Pushmataha
70:Casualties
57:F5 tornado
1574:15 August
1544:15 August
1514:14 August
1487:14 August
1455:14 August
1405:1520-0493
1347:1520-0493
1274:14 August
1096:time zone
960:McDonough
902:to NE of
856:Mansfield
854:to NE of
832:UnÂknown
817:McDonough
745:UnÂknown
661:to SE of
645:UnÂknown
582:Pineville
545:to SE of
479:One Creek
390:UnÂknown
362:Dora (AR)
319:Wilburton
275:Dell City
240:Location
122:President
45:Tornadoes
1568:Archived
1538:Archived
1508:Archived
1506:. KOCO.
1481:Archived
1449:Archived
1425:8 August
1268:Archived
1034:See also
1015:04:00–?
969:03:00–?
955:Industry
922:03:00–?
878:02:50–?
850:to N of
826:02:45–?
804:Plymouth
783:02:45–?
739:02:15–?
685:02:00–?
667:Metalton
665:to E of
639:02:00–?
600:01:00–?
591:McDonald
584:to S of
561:00:50–?
543:Harrison
497:23:40–?
455:23:00–?
446:Cherokee
420:22:50–?
411:Muskogee
406:Muskogee
404:Eastern
384:22:30–?
360:to N of
337:22:15–?
293:21:25–?
284:Oklahoma
32:Duration
1104:CST/CDT
913:Johnson
865:Douglas
813:Hancock
676:Carroll
672:Madison
659:Crosses
630:Carroll
619:NNE of
483:Nashoba
475:Antlers
441:Hulbert
328:Latimer
279:Choctaw
1403:
1345:
1298:ArcGIS
1233:
898:SW of
869:Wright
808:Colmar
702:Marble
698:Japton
586:Stella
317:SE of
262:width
249:Time (
246:State
197:Total
78:Damage
1082:Notes
935:Paris
909:Logan
861:Taney
846:S of
625:Cisco
552:Boone
541:S of
323:Boggy
1576:2023
1546:2023
1516:2023
1489:2023
1457:2023
1427:2023
1401:ISSN
1343:ISSN
1306:2023
1276:2023
1231:ISBN
774:Polk
260:Max.
223:≥17
48:≥ 17
1391:doi
1333:doi
991:to
985:F2
951:F2
895:F4
852:Ava
843:F3
806:to
800:F2
765:F4
715:to
709:F2
655:F3
623:to
616:F2
577:F3
538:F2
481:to
477:to
471:F5
437:F2
401:F4
354:F3
321:to
314:F3
277:to
273:to
267:F4
251:UTC
194:F5
191:F4
188:F3
185:F2
182:F1
179:F0
176:FU
156:in
120:of
1611::
1593:.
1562:.
1532:.
1468:^
1459:.
1429:.
1399:.
1387:73
1385:.
1381:.
1355:^
1341:.
1329:73
1327:.
1323:.
1296:.
1284:^
1245:^
1225:.
1122:^
1011:IL
1009:,
1007:MO
1000:,
965:IL
918:AR
911:,
874:MO
867:,
863:,
822:IL
815:,
779:MO
735:IL
733:,
731:MO
724:,
681:AR
674:,
635:AR
596:MO
557:AR
493:OK
451:OK
416:OK
380:AR
378:,
376:OK
369:,
333:OK
309:.
289:OK
253:)
236:F#
220:1
217:4
214:5
211:7
208:0
205:0
202:?
1578:.
1548:.
1518:.
1491:.
1407:.
1393::
1349:.
1335::
1308:.
1278:.
1239:.
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