Knowledge (XXG)

Tornado outbreak of March 24–25, 1954

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historically less exhaustive, owing to the lack of monitors in many nations and, in some cases, to internal political controls on public information. Most countries only recorded tornadoes that produced severe damage or loss of life. Significant low biases in U.S. tornado counts likely occurred through the early 1990s, when advanced
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The listed width values are primarily the average/mean width of the tornadoes, with those having known maximum widths denoted by ♯. From 1952 to 1994, reports largely list mean width whereas contemporary years list maximum width. Values provided by Grazulis are the average width, with estimates being
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Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Documentation of tornadoes outside the United States was
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assessments. Numerous discrepancies on the details of tornadoes in this outbreak exist between sources. The total count of tornadoes and ratings differs from various agencies accordingly. The list below documents information from the most contemporary official sources alongside assessments from
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2 deaths – This violent tornado hit more than 20 farms, tossing a vehicle a long distance. One home was obliterated, its debris scattered 2 mi (3.2 km). The dead were found 150 yd (450 ft) from the homesite. A truck, barns, and outbuildings were wrecked as well. Trees were
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Prior to 1990, there is a likely undercount of tornadoes, particularly E/F0–1, with reports of weaker tornadoes becoming more common as population increased. A sharp increase in the annual average E/F0–1 count by approximately 200 tornadoes was noted upon the implementation of
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This strong tornado unroofed a brick home and wrecked another. A CMU garage was demolished, and a 6-foot-long (2.0 yd) timber was embedded in the wall of a dining room. Windows, agricultural implements, and barns were destroyed or damaged as well.
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in the early 1970s. Prior to the advent of the scale in 1971, tornadoes in the United States were officially unrated. Tornado ratings were retroactively applied to events prior to the formal adoption of the F-scale by the
129:. Another intense tornado, rated F3, injured two people in a rural part of Barry County, also in Missouri. An F2 tornado in Benton County, Missouri, injured four. In addition, an F1 tornado in Collin County, 2441:, ripping the roof off a farmhouse and tearing away the front of another home. Barns were wrecked as well, and livestock was injured or killed. Debris obstructed vehicular and pedestrian traffic "for hours". 3018:
is generally defined as a group of at least six tornadoes (the number sometimes varies slightly according to local climatology) with no more than a six-hour gap between individual tornadoes. An
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This tornado destroyed or damaged many small frame farmhouses. Outbuildings and barns were wrecked as well. Livestock was killed or injured along the path, and one person was injured.
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in the U.S. since February 1, 2007, Canada used the old scale until April 1, 2013; nations elsewhere, like the United Kingdom, apply other classifications such as the
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in 1990–1991. 1974 marked the first year where significant tornado (E/F2+) counts became homogenous with contemporary values, attributed to the consistent implementation of
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publication does not list exact damage totals for every event, instead giving damage categories. As such, damage for individual tornadoes is not comprehensive.
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Barns, little frame homes, outbuildings, chicken coops, and machinery were destroyed or damaged. Trees were torn up and carried many yards.
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Numerous outbuildings, barns, and homes were destroyed or damaged. Many chickens were killed as well. Four people were injured.
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Edwards, Roger; LaDue, James G.; Ferree, John T.; Scharfenberg, Kevin; Maier, Chris; Coulbourne, William L. (May 1, 2013).
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Outbuildings were tipped onto their sides. Other structures received minor damage. A porch lost its roof as well.
4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4413: 3019: 2807: 2719: 1967: 1737: 1377: 1211: 1039: 4190: 4163: 4134:"Adjustments in Tornado Counts, F-Scale Intensity, and Path Width for Assessing Significant Tornado Destruction" 3347: 3108: 3069: 2279: 1707: 541: 1617:
12 homes were severely damaged, and a quartet of barns were wrecked. Livestock was injured or killed as well.
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A small barn and farmhouse were wrecked. Outbuildings were damaged and 3,000 fledgling chickens killed.
2801: 2434: 1954: 1818: 869: 125:(F2 or stronger) tornadoes, including a deadly, violent event, retroactively rated F4, in Texas County, 90: 770:
Barns on a few farmsteads lost their roofs. Five outbuildings and another barn were wrecked elsewhere.
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All starting coordinates are based on the NCEI database and may not reflect contemporary analyses
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Damage to farms may have commenced farther southwest in Wilson County than officially indicated.
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A factory and a warehouse were flattened, along with four barns. 20 cows were also killed.
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rounded down (i.e. 0.5 mi (0.80 km) is rounded down from 880 yards to 800 yards.
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A small home was destroyed, along with a barn. The tornado killed "thousands" of poultry.
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Tornado was rated below F2 intensity by Grazulis but a specific rating is unavailable.
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foundations. A small home was wrecked as well. A hangar and a barn sustained damage.
1372: 1115: 864: 402: 118: 3287: 3414: 3060: 3023: 1912: 495: 406: 337: 169: 122: 41: 4201:"The Relation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks" 3077: 130: 4401: 3221: 158:
Daily statistics of tornadoes during the tornado outbreak of March 24–25, 1954
137:—injured four more. At least four tornadoes also occurred in or near 4254: 4237: 3064: 4150: 4133: 2918: 2904: 2835: 2821: 2752: 2738: 2660: 2646: 2574: 2560: 2487: 2473: 2393: 2379: 2307: 2293: 2217: 2203: 2092: 2078: 2000: 1986: 1855: 1841: 1766: 1752: 1663: 1649: 1577: 1563: 1487: 1473: 1405: 1391: 1322: 1308: 1239: 1225: 1148: 1134: 1067: 1053: 986: 972: 901: 887: 812: 798: 730: 716: 648: 634: 569: 555: 3036: 1107:
Half a dozen homes were damaged. A barn and a cannery were wrecked as well.
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Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (1875–2003)
4227: 4200: 141:, causing locally extensive damage, and a quartet of strong tornadoes hit 121:, killing two people and injuring 11. The outbreak generated 18  4388: 2895: 2812: 2729: 2637: 2551: 2464: 2370: 2284: 2194: 2150: 2069: 1977: 1832: 1743: 1640: 1554: 1464: 1382: 1044: 963: 707: 625: 546: 146: 142: 126: 2256:
A seven-room, twin-story house was torn apart. A few injuries occurred.
4290: 4380:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 3359: 3104: 2875:
Several walls were downed, and a brick home was extensively damaged.
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Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
4164:"On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity" 3419:
Storm Prediction Center: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes
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10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2
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Tornado reported between 03/24/1954 and 03/25/1954 (2 days)
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where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in
4238:"Tornado Intensity Estimation: Past, Present, and Future" 2614:
A few small, anchor-bolted cottages were blown off their
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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
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List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
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This tornado shattered windows and tore off roofing.
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began comprehensively verifying tornado occurrences.
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Many farms were damaged, and trees were prostrated.
180: 177: 174: 168: 165: 1919: 1916: 1527:Agricultural implements and a garage were damaged. 502: 499: 86: 78: 70: 62: 57: 47: 37: 29: 24: 4346: 851:Sheds and barns were damaged on three farmsteads. 442:Data from a local National Weather Service office 4144:(6). American Meteorological Society: 1494–1505. 4132:Agee, Ernest M.; Childs, Samuel (June 1, 2014). 3415:"The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)" 490:Confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, March 24, 1954 4248:(5). American Meteorological Society: 641–653. 4242:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 3466: 3454: 3380: 1907:Confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, March 25, 1954 113:On March 24–25, 1954, a small-but-intense 4393:National Centers for Environmental Information 4330:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 4307:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 4138:Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 3292:The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC) 3273: 3200:National Centers for Environmental Information 117:affected portions of the Central and Southern 1196:was wrecked as well. Four injuries occurred. 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 8: 4199:Cook, A. R.; Schaefer, J. T. (August 2008). 3442: 19: 4455:1954 natural disasters in the United States 3348:"The International Tornado Intensity Scale" 1025:Garages and other structures were damaged. 4402:"Storm data and unusual weather phenomena" 1905: 488: 156: 18: 4289: 4253: 4226: 4189: 4149: 3392: 3257: 3063:was devised under the aegis of scientist 3055: 3053: 4349:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 4268:Violent Tornado Climatography, 1880–1982 4011: 3559: 3490: 3245: 3131: 3129: 3119: 3117: 1925: 688:Barns were wrecked on three farmsteads. 508: 416: 334: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 4387:National Weather Service (March 1954). 3356:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation 3352:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation 3148: 2994: 2971:List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks 2956: 2873: 2790: 2698: 2612: 2525: 2431: 2345: 2254: 2172: 2129: 2037: 1893: 1803: 1700: 1615: 1525: 1443: 1357: 1277: 1186: 1105: 1023: 938: 849: 768: 686: 604: 287: 105:tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1954 3478: 3322:Environment and Climate Change Canada 3318:Environment and Climate Change Canada 3288:"Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage" 2879: 2797: 2704: 2622: 2532: 2445: 2351: 2260: 2178: 2135: 2043: 1949: 1809: 1714: 1621: 1531: 1449: 1445:Damage occurred on three farmsteads. 1363: 1283: 1200: 1111: 1029: 944: 855: 774: 692: 610: 532: 162: 20:Tornado outbreak of March 24–25, 1954 7: 4406:Climatological Data National Summary 3939: 3897: 3716: 3610: 3520: 452:Climatological Data National Summary 1927: 1192:, sheds, and barns were damaged. A 510: 434:Data from Grazulis 1990/1993/2001b 82:$ 526,100 ($ 5,970,000 in 2024 USD) 4400:U.S. Weather Bureau (March 1954). 4395:– via Storm Events Database. 3314:"Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)" 3202:(Report). National Weather Service 16:Weather event in the United States 14: 3035:All dates are based on the local 3413:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). 3286:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). 3043:and dates are split at midnight 2528:uprooted and thrown many yards. 2433:This strong tornado formed over 54: 4301:Significant Tornadoes 1880–1989 3175:American Meteorological Society 2949: 2946: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2800: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2718: 2707: 2691: 2605: 2602: 2518: 2424: 2421: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2263: 2245: 2242: 2181: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2138: 1966: 1886: 1728: 1717: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1518: 1452: 1436: 1430: 1366: 1286: 1270: 1203: 1179: 1098: 1008: 840: 837: 761: 755: 679: 676: 673: 145:, with a few more F2s striking 3324:. June 6, 2013. Archived from 3171:22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms 3160:; Schaefer, Joseph T. (2004). 606:A brief tornado was reported. 1: 4418:National Climatic Data Center 4282:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4359:University of Oklahoma Press 3107:was first installed and the 2600:21.6 mi (34.8 km) 2513:12.1 mi (19.5 km) 2118:17.3 mi (27.8 km) 2026:26.1 mi (42.0 km) 1881:20.6 mi (33.2 km) 1689:23.9 mi (38.5 km) 927:22.2 mi (35.7 km) 838:0.1 mi (0.16 km)‡ 462:Data from the NCEI database 4276:(Technical report). NUREG. 4114:Storm Data Publication 1954 4099:Storm Data Publication 1954 4084:Storm Data Publication 1954 4069:Storm Data Publication 1954 4054:Storm Data Publication 1954 4039:Storm Data Publication 1954 4024:Storm Data Publication 1954 3997:Storm Data Publication 1954 3982:Storm Data Publication 1954 3967:Storm Data Publication 1954 3952:Storm Data Publication 1954 3925:Storm Data Publication 1954 3910:Storm Data Publication 1954 3864:Storm Data Publication 1954 3849:Storm Data Publication 1954 3834:Storm Data Publication 1954 3819:Storm Data Publication 1954 3804:Storm Data Publication 1954 3789:Storm Data Publication 1954 3774:Storm Data Publication 1954 3759:Storm Data Publication 1954 3744:Storm Data Publication 1954 3729:Storm Data Publication 1954 3683:Storm Data Publication 1954 3668:Storm Data Publication 1954 3653:Storm Data Publication 1954 3638:Storm Data Publication 1954 3623:Storm Data Publication 1954 3587:Storm Data Publication 1954 3572:Storm Data Publication 1954 3503:Storm Data Publication 1954 2944:0.5 mi (0.80 km) 2930:Centerton #2 (March 25, F2) 1867:Centerton #1 (March 24, F2) 1724:Grand Lake o' the Cherokees 1710:. Details are unavailable. 1513:0.5 mi (0.80 km) 1348:0.1 mi (0.16 km) 595:0.1 mi (0.16 km) 321: 318: 315: 291: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 135:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex 4501: 3173:. Hyannis, Massachusetts: 3041:Coordinated Universal Time 2947:400 yd (370 m)† 2861:≤20 mi (32 km)※ 2847:Gray Summit (March 25, F1) 2422:600 yd (550 m)† 2336:400 yd (370 m)† 1792:5.6 mi (9.0 km) 1174:4.9 mi (7.9 km) 1012:3.6 mi (5.8 km) 4414:Asheville, North Carolina 4299:— (November 1990). 4255:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1 3294:. Storm Prediction Center 3026:(F2 or stronger) tornado. 2957: 2874: 2864:100 yd (91 m)‡ 2791: 2778:23 mi (37 km)† 2699: 2672:West Alton (March 25, F1) 2613: 2526: 2432: 2405:Elk Valley (March 25, F2) 2346: 2333:10 mi (16 km)† 2255: 2246:100 yd (91 m)† 2243:2 mi (3.2 km)† 2173: 2130: 2038: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1931: 1922: 1911: 1894: 1884:400 yd (370 m) 1805:Details are unavailable. 1804: 1702:This tornado passed near 1701: 1616: 1606:100 yd (91 m)† 1603:18 mi (29 km)† 1526: 1444: 1431:20 mi (32 km)※ 1359:Farmsteads were damaged. 1358: 1278: 1268:440 yd (400 m) 1251:Cherryvale (March 24, F1) 1187: 1106: 1024: 1015:200 yd (180 m) 939: 930:880 yd (800 m) 850: 824:Wellsville (March 24, F2) 769: 759:200 yd (180 m) 756:3 mi (4.8 km)※ 687: 674:3 mi (4.8 km)† 605: 598:880 yd (800 m) 527: 524: 521: 514: 505: 494: 474: 470:Maximum width of tornado 466: 458: 446: 438: 430: 425: 422: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 288: 248: 208: 100: 4151:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0235.1 3443:Cook & Schaefer 2008 3109:National Weather Service 3070:National Weather Service 2781:30 yd (27 m)† 2686:1 mi (1.6 km) 2603:20 yd (18 m)‡ 2516:100 yd (91 m) 2419:5 mi (8.0 km) 2161:10 mi (16 km) 1778:Pensacola (March 24, F2) 1265:2 mi (3.2 km) 1093:1 mi (1.6 km) 841:33 yd (30 m)‡ 677:75 yd (69 m)※ 336:Confirmed tornadoes by 4169:Weather and Forecasting 3423:Storm Prediction Center 3156:Schneider, Russell S.; 3005:unless otherwise noted. 3001:All losses are in 1954 2689:60 yd (55 m) 2499:Bendavis (March 25, F4) 2319:Fordland (March 25, F2) 2121:50 yd (46 m) 2104:Fairview (March 25, F2) 2029:50 yd (46 m) 2012:Saratoga (March 25, F2) 1795:50 yd (46 m) 1692:50 yd (46 m) 1675:Seligman (March 24, F1) 1516:17 yd (16 m) 1434:33 yd (30 m) 1351:17 yd (16 m) 1334:Columbus (March 24, F1) 1177:67 yd (61 m) 1096:33 yd (30 m) 4460:20th-century tornadoes 4389:Storm Data Publication 4328:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 4305:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 4206:Monthly Weather Review 3457:, pp. 1497, 1503. 3358:. 2016. Archived from 2764:Pacific (March 25, F2) 2586:Gilmore (March 25, F2) 1499:Burgess (March 24, F1) 1079:Haskell (March 24, F2) 998:Sapulpa (March 24, F1) 913:Chanute (March 24, F2) 742:Newkirk (March 24, F2) 660:Alfalfa (March 24, F2) 95:Southern United States 4480:Tornadoes in Oklahoma 4475:Tornadoes in Missouri 4470:Tornadoes in Arkansas 4322:— (July 1993). 4228:10.1175/2007MWR2171.1 3074:Enhanced Fujita scale 1589:Oakton (March 24, F1) 1160:Frisco (March 24, F1) 581:Goltry (March 24, F1) 403:Doppler weather radar 3467:Agee and Childs 2014 3455:Agee and Childs 2014 3381:Agee and Childs 2014 4264:Grazulis, Thomas P. 4219:2008MWRv..136.3121C 4182:2004WtFor..19..310B 3274:Edwards et al. 2013 2914: /  2831: /  2748: /  2656: /  2570: /  2483: /  2389: /  2303: /  2229:Cato (March 25, F3) 2213: /  2088: /  1996: /  1908: 1902:March 25 event 1851: /  1762: /  1659: /  1573: /  1483: /  1417:ROse (March 24, F1) 1401: /  1318: /  1235: /  1190:Television antennae 1144: /  1063: /  982: /  897: /  808: /  726: /  644: /  565: /  491: 485:March 24 event 450:Data from the 1954 419: 340: 331:Confirmed tornadoes 159: 153:Outbreak statistics 21: 3276:, p. 641–642. 3065:T. Theodore Fujita 1906: 489: 417: 412:Thomas P. Grazulis 410:tornado historian 335: 157: 4485:Tornadoes of 1954 4376:— (2001b). 4368:978-0-8061-3538-0 4345:— (2001a). 4160:Brooks, Harold E. 3226:www.ncdc.noaa.gov 3158:Brooks, Harold E. 3020:outbreak sequence 2983:Tornadoes of 1954 2962: 2961: 2542:Portage des Sioux 1899: 1898: 1817:(1st tornado) to 482: 481: 418:Color/symbol key 395: 394: 328: 327: 139:Greater St. Louis 111: 110: 51:March 24–25, 1954 4492: 4450:1954 meteorology 4445:1954 in Oklahoma 4440:1954 in Missouri 4435:1954 in Arkansas 4421: 4396: 4381: 4372: 4352: 4341: 4318: 4295: 4293: 4278:Washington, D.C. 4259: 4257: 4232: 4230: 4213:(8): 3121–3137. 4195: 4193: 4155: 4153: 4120: 4111: 4105: 4096: 4090: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4060: 4051: 4045: 4036: 4030: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3994: 3988: 3979: 3973: 3964: 3958: 3949: 3943: 3942:, pp. 71–2. 3937: 3931: 3922: 3916: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3870: 3861: 3855: 3846: 3840: 3831: 3825: 3816: 3810: 3801: 3795: 3786: 3780: 3771: 3765: 3756: 3750: 3741: 3735: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3665: 3659: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3593: 3584: 3578: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3524: 3518: 3509: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3410: 3404: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3362:on March 5, 2016 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3328:on March 3, 2016 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3168: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3124: 3121: 3112: 3100: 3094: 3087: 3081: 3057: 3048: 3047:for consistency. 3033: 3027: 3012: 3006: 2999: 2952: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2869: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2786: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2714:Maryland Heights 2694: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2608: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2521: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2439:Christian Center 2427: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2341: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2251: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2169: 2126: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2034: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1929: 1920:County / Parish 1909: 1889: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1800: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1697: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1611: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1521: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1439: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1273: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1182: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1101: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1020: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 1001: 999: 994: 993: 988: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 935: 921: 920: 918: 917: 916: 914: 909: 908: 903: 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 846: 832: 831: 829: 828: 827: 825: 820: 819: 814: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 764: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 743: 738: 737: 732: 727: 724: 723: 722: 719: 682: 668: 667: 665: 664: 663: 661: 656: 655: 650: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 589: 588: 586: 585: 584: 582: 577: 576: 571: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 512: 503:County / Parish 492: 420: 341: 324: 284: 244: 160: 115:tornado outbreak 25:Tornado outbreak 22: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4425: 4424: 4399: 4386: 4378:F5-F6 Tornadoes 4375: 4369: 4344: 4338: 4321: 4315: 4303:. Vol. 2. 4298: 4262: 4235: 4198: 4158: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4112: 4108: 4097: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4067: 4063: 4052: 4048: 4037: 4033: 4022: 4018: 4014:, p. A-64. 4010: 4006: 3995: 3991: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3961: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3923: 3919: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3873: 3862: 3858: 3847: 3843: 3832: 3828: 3817: 3813: 3802: 3798: 3787: 3783: 3772: 3768: 3757: 3753: 3742: 3738: 3727: 3723: 3715: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3636: 3632: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3596: 3585: 3581: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3527: 3519: 3512: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3469:, p. 1494. 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3445:, p. 3135. 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3391: 3387: 3383:, p. 1496. 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3166: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3084: 3058: 3051: 3034: 3030: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2967: 2950: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2919:36.35°N 94.28°W 2917: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2867: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2836:38.58°N 90.77°W 2834: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2784: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2753:38.47°N 90.75°W 2751: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2692: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2661:38.87°N 90.25°W 2659: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2606: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2575:38.80°N 90.80°W 2573: 2572: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2519: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2488:37.32°N 92.23°W 2486: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2437:, northwest of 2425: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2394:36.97°N 93.23°W 2392: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2339: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2308:37.17°N 92.95°W 2306: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2249: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2218:36.72°N 93.67°W 2216: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2167: 2124: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2093:36.82°N 94.10°W 2091: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2032: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2001:36.57°N 94.52°W 1999: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1904: 1887: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1856:36.35°N 94.28°W 1854: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1798: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1767:36.45°N 95.15°W 1765: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1706:and ended near 1695: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1664:36.55°N 93.97°W 1662: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1609: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1578:37.45°N 94.40°W 1576: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1519: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1488:37.12°N 94.53°W 1486: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1437: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1406:36.20°N 94.97°W 1404: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1323:37.17°N 94.83°W 1321: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1271: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1240:37.20°N 95.62°W 1238: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1180: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1149:33.15°N 96.82°W 1147: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1099: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1068:35.82°N 95.68°W 1066: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1018: 997: 995: 991: 989: 987:36.00°N 96.12°W 985: 984: 981: 976: 973: 971: 969: 968: 933: 912: 910: 906: 904: 902:37.72°N 95.52°W 900: 899: 896: 891: 888: 886: 884: 883: 844: 823: 821: 817: 815: 813:38.73°N 95.05°W 811: 810: 807: 802: 799: 797: 795: 794: 762: 741: 739: 735: 733: 731:36.93°N 97.10°W 729: 728: 725: 720: 717: 715: 713: 712: 680: 659: 657: 653: 651: 649:35.18°N 98.55°W 647: 646: 643: 638: 635: 633: 631: 630: 580: 578: 574: 572: 570:36.53°N 98.17°W 568: 567: 564: 559: 556: 554: 552: 551: 487: 423:Color / symbol 333: 322: 282: 242: 204: F5  201: F4  198: F3  195: F2  192: F1  189: F0  186: FU  155: 101: 58:Overall effects 17: 12: 11: 5: 4498: 4496: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4397: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4373: 4367: 4342: 4336: 4319: 4313: 4260: 4233: 4196: 4162:(April 2004). 4156: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4106: 4091: 4076: 4061: 4046: 4031: 4016: 4004: 3989: 3974: 3959: 3944: 3932: 3917: 3902: 3871: 3856: 3841: 3826: 3811: 3796: 3781: 3766: 3751: 3736: 3721: 3690: 3675: 3660: 3645: 3630: 3615: 3594: 3579: 3564: 3562:, p. 977. 3525: 3510: 3495: 3483: 3481:, p. 310. 3471: 3459: 3447: 3435: 3405: 3393:Grazulis 2001a 3385: 3373: 3339: 3305: 3278: 3266: 3258:Grazulis 2001a 3250: 3248:, p. 141. 3238: 3213: 3187: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3125: 3113: 3095: 3082: 3049: 3028: 3007: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2887:(2nd tornado) 2881: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2072: 2067: 2058: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1746: 1741: 1727: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194:grain elevator 1185: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 966: 961: 956: 946: 942: 941: 937: 936: 931: 928: 925: 922: 881: 876: 867: 857: 853: 852: 848: 847: 842: 839: 836: 833: 792: 787: 782: 776: 772: 771: 767: 766: 760: 757: 754: 751: 710: 705: 700: 694: 690: 689: 685: 684: 678: 675: 672: 669: 628: 623: 618: 612: 608: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 549: 544: 539: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 513: 507: 504: 501: 498: 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 472: 471: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 367: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 332: 329: 326: 325: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 286: 285: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 246: 245: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 167: 164: 154: 151: 109: 108: 98: 97: 88: 87:Areas affected 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 55: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 39: 38:Maximum rating 35: 34: 31: 27: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4497: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4339: 4337:1-879362-03-1 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4314:1-879362-02-3 4310: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4176:(2): 310–19. 4175: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012:Grazulis 1984 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3900:, p. 72. 3899: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3722: 3719:, p. 71. 3718: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3616: 3613:, p. 70. 3612: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3560:Grazulis 1993 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3523:, p. 69. 3522: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3496: 3493:, p. ix. 3492: 3491:Grazulis 1990 3487: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3246:Grazulis 1993 3242: 3239: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3180:September 17, 3176: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2924:36.35; -94.28 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2857: 2853: 2841:38.58; -90.77 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2796: 2774: 2770: 2758:38.47; -90.75 2733: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2666:38.87; -90.25 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2580:38.80; -90.80 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2493:37.32; -92.23 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2399:36.97; -93.23 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2329: 2325: 2313:37.17; -92.95 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2223:36.72; -93.67 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2177: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2098:36.82; -94.10 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2006:36.57; -94.52 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1963:Rocky Comfort 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1935: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1861:36.35; -94.28 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1772:36.45; -95.15 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1669:36.55; -93.97 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1599: 1595: 1583:37.45; -94.40 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1541:Lamar Heights 1538: 1534: 1530: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1493:37.12; -94.53 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1411:36.20; -94.97 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1328:37.17; -94.83 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1245:37.20; -95.62 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1154:33.15; -96.82 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1073:35.82; -95.68 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009:03:05–03:20※ 1004: 992:36.00; -96.12 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 932: 929: 926: 923: 919: 907:37.72; -95.52 882: 880: 877: 875: 871: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 843: 834: 830: 818:38.73; -95.05 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 777: 773: 758: 752: 748: 736:36.93; -97.10 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 695: 691: 670: 666: 654:35.18; -98.55 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 613: 609: 600: 597: 594: 591: 587: 575:36.53; -98.17 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 531: 518: 497: 493: 484: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 421: 415: 413: 408: 404: 401: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 368: 342: 339: 338:Fujita rating 330: 247: 207: 184: 171: 161: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:United States 116: 107: 106: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 4465:F4 tornadoes 4409: 4405: 4377: 4348: 4323: 4300: 4271: 4267: 4266:(May 1984). 4245: 4241: 4210: 4204: 4173: 4167: 4141: 4137: 4109: 4094: 4079: 4064: 4049: 4034: 4019: 4007: 3992: 3977: 3962: 3947: 3935: 3920: 3905: 3859: 3844: 3829: 3814: 3799: 3784: 3769: 3754: 3739: 3724: 3678: 3663: 3648: 3633: 3618: 3582: 3567: 3498: 3486: 3474: 3462: 3450: 3438: 3428:February 25, 3426:. Retrieved 3418: 3408: 3388: 3376: 3366:February 25, 3364:. Retrieved 3360:the original 3351: 3342: 3332:February 25, 3330:. Retrieved 3326:the original 3317: 3308: 3298:February 25, 3296:. Retrieved 3291: 3281: 3269: 3253: 3241: 3229:. Retrieved 3225: 3216: 3206:21 September 3204:. Retrieved 3199: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3162: 3151: 3098: 3090: 3085: 3061:Fujita scale 3031: 3010: 2997: 1939:Path length 1539:to northern 1371:※ to NNE of 522:Path length 454:publication 451: 426:Description 407:Fujita scale 396: 112: 103: 102:Part of the 3479:Brooks 2004 3395:, pp.  3078:TORRO scale 3024:significant 2922: / 2839: / 2802:Gray Summit 2756: / 2664: / 2633:St. Charles 2578: / 2547:St. Charles 2491: / 2455:Old Success 2397: / 2311: / 2221: / 2096: / 2004: / 1859: / 1819:Bentonville 1770: / 1667: / 1581: / 1491: / 1409: / 1326: / 1243: / 1152: / 1071: / 990: / 905: / 816: / 734: / 652: / 573: / 131:North Texas 123:significant 4429:Categories 4391:(Report). 4294:. CR-3670. 3260:, p.  3231:15 October 3144:References 3091:Storm Data 2928: ( 2845: ( 2762: ( 2670: ( 2628:West Alton 2584: ( 2497: ( 2435:Elk Valley 2403: ( 2317: ( 2272:† to N of 2227: ( 2102: ( 2010: ( 1961:to WNW of 1865: ( 1776: ( 1708:Flat Creek 1673: ( 1587: ( 1497: ( 1415: ( 1332: ( 1249: ( 1212:Montgomery 1206:Cherryvale 1158: ( 1077: ( 996: ( 911: ( 822: ( 780:Wellsville 740: ( 658: ( 579: ( 63:Fatalities 42:F4 tornado 4103:#10063657 4088:#10063659 4073:#10063658 4058:#10063660 4043:#10063656 4028:#10063655 4001:#10063654 3986:#10063653 3971:#10063652 3956:#10063651 3940:USWB 1954 3929:#10063648 3914:#10063647 3898:USWB 1954 3868:#10063650 3853:#10063649 3823:#10099833 3808:#10063644 3793:#10063645 3778:#10063646 3763:#10099832 3748:#10026485 3733:#10026484 3717:USWB 1954 3687:#10121831 3672:#10099831 3657:#10099830 3642:#10026483 3627:#10026482 3611:USWB 1954 3591:#10099829 3576:#10099828 3521:USWB 1954 3507:#10099827 3037:time zone 2885:Centerton 2883:Southern 2724:St. Louis 2453:to SE of 2366:Christian 2164:Un­known 2158:~05:00–? 2155:Un­known 1917:Location 1821:to SW of 1815:Centerton 1813:Southern 1720:Pensacola 1631:Cape Fair 1610:$ 100,000 1543:to SW of 1354:Un­known 952:to SW of 863:to NW of 601:Un­known 500:Location 323:$ 526,100 283:$ 235,000 249:March 25 243:$ 291,100 209:March 24 178:Injuries 30:Tornadoes 4420:: 69–72. 4118:#9983056 3838:#9983055 3016:outbreak 2965:See also 2941:08:15–? 2896:Arkansas 2858:08:00–? 2813:Missouri 2808:Franklin 2785:$ 40,000 2775:08:00–? 2730:Missouri 2720:Franklin 2683:08:00–? 2638:Missouri 2607:$ 35,000 2597:08:00–? 2552:Missouri 2540:to W of 2520:$ 25,000 2510:06:55–? 2465:Missouri 2451:Bendavis 2426:$ 20,000 2416:05:45–? 2371:Missouri 2340:$ 20,000 2330:05:45–? 2285:Missouri 2268:to near 2266:Fordland 2250:$ 25,000 2240:05:30–? 2195:Missouri 2168:$ 25,000 2151:Missouri 2115:05:00–? 2070:Missouri 2056:McDowell 2048:Fairview 2033:$ 25,000 2023:05:00–? 1978:Missouri 1968:McDonald 1955:Saratoga 1888:$ 10,000 1878:04:40–? 1833:Arkansas 1799:$ 25,000 1789:04:18–? 1744:Oklahoma 1738:Delaware 1704:Washburn 1696:$ 25,000 1686:04:00–? 1641:Missouri 1629:to W of 1627:Seligman 1600:04:00–? 1555:Missouri 1510:04:00–? 1465:Missouri 1428:04:00–? 1383:Oklahoma 1378:Delaware 1345:03:45–? 1295:Cherokee 1289:Columbus 1272:$ 15,000 1262:03:30–? 1181:$ 12,000 1171:03:30–? 1100:$ 50,000 1090:03:25–? 1045:Oklahoma 1040:Muskogee 1033:Western 964:Oklahoma 954:Oakhurst 948:Western 934:$ 25,000 924:03:00–? 835:02:30–? 785:Franklin 753:01:05–? 708:Oklahoma 671:21:30–? 626:Oklahoma 592:21:15–? 547:Oklahoma 147:Arkansas 143:Oklahoma 133:—in the 127:Missouri 71:Injuries 48:Duration 4291:7099491 4215:Bibcode 4178:Bibcode 4126:Sources 3045:CST/CDT 2951:$ 5,000 2909:94°17′W 2906:36°21′N 2868:$ 5,000 2826:90°46′W 2823:38°35′N 2743:90°45′W 2740:38°28′N 2710:Pacific 2693:$ 5,000 2651:90°15′W 2648:38°52′N 2565:90°48′W 2562:38°48′N 2538:Gilmore 2536:SSE of 2478:92°14′W 2475:37°19′N 2384:93°14′W 2381:36°58′N 2357:Selmore 2298:92°57′W 2295:37°10′N 2280:Webster 2274:Seymour 2270:Diggins 2208:93°40′W 2205:36°43′N 2182:ESE of 2141:Success 2125:$ 5,000 2083:94°06′W 2080:36°49′N 1991:94°31′W 1988:36°34′N 1959:Lanagan 1945:Damage 1846:94°17′W 1843:36°21′N 1823:Gateway 1757:95°09′W 1754:36°27′N 1654:93°58′W 1651:36°33′N 1568:94°24′W 1565:37°27′N 1545:Milford 1520:$ 2,000 1478:94°32′W 1475:37°07′N 1454:Burgess 1438:$ 7,500 1396:94°58′W 1393:36°12′N 1313:94°50′W 1310:37°10′N 1230:95°37′W 1227:37°12′N 1139:96°49′W 1136:33°09′N 1058:95°41′W 1055:35°49′N 1035:Haskell 1019:$ 2,500 977:96°07′W 974:36°00′N 950:Sapulpa 892:95°31′W 889:37°43′N 861:Chanute 845:$ 2,500 803:95°03′W 800:38°44′N 763:$ 9,700 721:97°06′W 718:36°56′N 698:Newkirk 696:NNW of 681:$ 4,900 639:98°33′W 636:35°11′N 616:Alfalfa 614:ESE of 560:98°10′W 557:36°32′N 542:Alfalfa 528:Damage 181:Damage 175:Deaths 172:rating 170:F-scale 91:Central 4365:  4355:Norman 4334:  4311:  4288:  3105:NEXRAD 2891:Benton 2708:SW of 2449:NW of 2061:Newton 1972:Newton 1953:NE of 1942:Width 1932:Time ( 1928:Coord. 1926:Start 1923:State 1828:Benton 1625:NW of 1550:Barton 1537:Oakton 1535:SW of 1460:Barton 1367:SE of 1300:Kansas 1217:Kansas 1204:SE of 1121:Collin 1116:Frisco 879:Kansas 870:Wilson 859:NW of 790:Kansas 537:Goltry 525:Width 515:Time ( 511:Coord. 509:Start 506:State 400:NEXRAD 365:Total 289:Total 166:Total 79:Damage 4412:(3). 3167:(PDF) 2989:Notes 2626:W of 2460:Texas 2361:Ozark 2355:S of 2264:S of 2190:Barry 2146:Texas 2139:Near 2065:Barry 2052:Purdy 1734:Craig 1730:Mayes 1718:W of 1636:Barry 1287:E of 1126:Texas 959:Creek 874:Allen 865:Moran 778:E of 621:Caddo 163:Date 4363:ISBN 4332:ISBN 4309:ISBN 4286:OSTI 4273:OSTI 3430:2016 3368:2016 3334:2016 3300:2016 3233:2020 3208:2022 3182:2019 3059:The 2880:F2† 2533:F2† 2352:F2† 2261:F2† 2184:Cato 2136:F2† 2044:F2† 1950:F2± 1810:F2† 1715:F2± 1532:F2† 1369:Rose 856:F2± 775:F2± 93:and 4250:doi 4223:doi 4211:136 4186:doi 4146:doi 3397:251 3262:131 3014:An 3003:USD 2798:F1 2712:to 2705:F2 2623:F1 2616:CMU 2446:F4 2359:to 2179:F3 2054:to 2050:to 1957:to 1934:UTC 1736:※, 1722:to 1622:F1 1450:F1 1373:Jay 1364:F1 1284:F1 1201:F1 1112:F1 1030:F2 945:F1 703:Kay 693:F2 611:F2 533:F1 517:UTC 391:28 379:16 376:10 362:F5 359:F4 356:F3 353:F2 350:F1 347:F0 344:FU 319:11 304:16 301:10 292:28 252:12 212:16 4431:: 4416:: 4408:. 4404:. 4361:. 4357:: 4353:. 4326:. 4284:. 4280:: 4270:. 4246:94 4244:. 4240:. 4221:. 4209:. 4203:. 4184:. 4174:19 4172:. 4166:. 4142:53 4140:. 4136:. 4116:, 4101:, 4086:, 4071:, 4056:, 4041:, 4026:, 3999:, 3984:, 3969:, 3954:, 3927:, 3912:, 3874:^ 3866:, 3851:, 3836:, 3821:, 3806:, 3791:, 3776:, 3761:, 3746:, 3731:, 3693:^ 3685:, 3670:, 3655:, 3640:, 3625:, 3597:^ 3589:, 3574:, 3528:^ 3513:^ 3505:, 3421:. 3417:. 3354:. 3350:. 3320:. 3316:. 3290:. 3224:. 3198:. 3169:. 3128:^ 3116:^ 3052:^ 2953:※ 2870:※ 2804:※ 2787:※ 2726:† 2722:, 2716:† 2695:※ 2609:※ 2522:† 2428:※ 2342:※ 2276:※ 2186:† 2063:, 1974:※ 1970:, 1936:) 1913:F# 1890:※ 1740:※ 1732:, 1726:※ 1612:※ 1522:※ 1456:※ 1440:※ 1291:※ 1274:※ 1208:※ 1183:※ 1102:※ 872:, 765:※ 683:※ 519:) 496:F# 475:± 467:♯ 459:‡ 447:※ 439:¶ 431:† 414:. 388:0 385:1 382:1 373:0 370:0 316:2 313:0 310:1 307:1 298:0 295:0 279:3 276:2 273:0 270:1 267:1 264:8 261:2 258:0 255:0 239:8 236:0 233:0 230:0 227:0 224:8 221:8 218:0 215:0 149:. 74:11 33:28 4410:5 4371:. 4340:. 4317:. 4258:. 4252:: 4231:. 4225:: 4217:: 4194:. 4188:: 4180:: 4154:. 4148:: 3432:. 3403:. 3401:4 3399:– 3370:. 3336:. 3302:. 3264:. 3235:. 3210:. 3184:. 3080:. 2932:) 2849:) 2766:) 2674:) 2588:) 2501:) 2407:) 2321:) 2231:) 2106:) 2014:) 1869:) 1780:) 1677:) 1591:) 1501:) 1419:) 1336:) 1253:) 1162:) 1081:) 1000:) 915:) 826:) 744:) 662:) 583:) 66:2

Index

F4 tornado
Central
Southern United States
tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1954
tornado outbreak
United States
significant
Missouri
North Texas
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
Greater St. Louis
Oklahoma
Arkansas
F-scale
Fujita rating
NEXRAD
Doppler weather radar
Fujita scale
Thomas P. Grazulis
F#
UTC
Goltry
Alfalfa
Oklahoma
36°32′N 98°10′W / 36.53°N 98.17°W / 36.53; -98.17 (Goltry (March 24, F1))
Alfalfa
Caddo
Oklahoma
35°11′N 98°33′W / 35.18°N 98.55°W / 35.18; -98.55 (Alfalfa (March 24, F2))
Newkirk

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