27:
808:
Nebraska where dozens of farms were damaged with one home sustaining F3 damage, eight were injured due to this tornado. Another violent tornado would touched down and struck several farms in Harlan and Phelps
Counties, Nebraska, two were killed as the tornado swept away every buildings in the farms. The last tornado to occur was a F2 that tossed a pickup into a gas station and destroying a railroad depot in Bartley, Nebraska. In total, the tornadoes left four deaths and 18 injuries
718:
were thrown in opposite direction. The tornado kept moving until it dissipated 3 miles east-northeast of Leedey. Seven people were killed and 15 people were injured. Earlier in the day, a F2 tornado struck the same area that was hit by the F5 tornado on April 9. Eight farms were damaged by this tornado, five of them had been partly rebuilt and damaged again. A tree-top and roof-top level F2 tornado destroyed a tavern south of
556:, killing 14. Later that evening at 8:00 PM, another F4 touched down just west of Avoca, Arkansas, uprooting several trees. The tornado then lifted for two miles before touching back down at Bridgewater, killing four and destroying the town. The tornado continued on to Garfield, killing five. Bridgewater was never rebuilt after the storm. At 9:00 PM, an F3 killed one in Winkler, Missouri.
494:, where the storm killed at least 107 people. About 1,000 homes were destroyed in Woodward and more than 1,000 people were injured. At times, the tornado was 2 miles (3.2 km) wide. The track, as a whole, was rated F5. Historically, this tornado family is listed as the sixth deadliest tornado to hit the United States, and is the deadliest tornado in Oklahoma history.
791:. A F4 tornado crossed through three states (from Dixon County, Nebraska to Union County, South Dakota and ended in Sioux County, Iowa), only minor damage was done in both Nebraska and South Dakota while the most intense damage was done in Iowa where two farms were leveled, a farmer was killed. A skipping F2 tornado destroyed two barns (one in south of
807:
The day starts with a twin tornadoes (F2) struck at least eight farms west of Logan, Kansas with one death and three injuries. A F4 tornado swept away five farms in Norton County, Kansas with one person died in one of the homes that was completely swept away before the tornado moved to Harlan County,
174:
rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around 1,253. Outside
837:
as it swept away a substantial home. Fifteen more farms were torn apart in
Minnesota. Both tornadoes left 11 deaths (one in Windygates, Manitoba; 7 near Auburn, North Dakota; one in east southeast Warsaw, North Dakota and two others in east southeast of Oslo, Minnesota), 27 injuries and total of 400
717:
and striking Leedey. The tornado reportedly produced more intense damage than
Glazier–Woodward tornado. Many homes, businesses and several inches of topsoil were swept away, leaving no debris or grass in worst affected areas. Yards were stripped of all grass and vegetation. A church bell and a car
798:
In total, the outbreak spawned 11 tornadoes while leaving seven deaths (six of the fatalities were from the Vienna, Ohio-Farrell, Pennsylvania F4 while the last fatality was in Akron, Iowa) and 356 injuries (340 of the injuries were from the Vienna, Ohio-Farrell, Pennsylvania F4)
159:, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.
760:
with only five homes were unroofed completely at F2 intensity, another F2 (may have been related to the earlier tornado) tore apart two farms east of
Champaign, both farms had the barn swept away while the home was damaged. A F2 tornado destroyed a farm house east of
875:, where it uprooted or snapped trees along a path of 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) with a maximum width of 120 metres (130 yd). The landspout was observed to have never touched the ground, but rather remained at least 30 metres (33 yd) above the ground.
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while leaving 300 injuries. A F2 tornado killed one south of Olden, Missouri while leaving two injuries as the tornado destroyed small homes and barns. In total, both tornadoes claimed 36 lives (35 in
Arkansas and one in Missouri) and injuring 302 others.
356:. One person died at Barren Hollow in Fulton County and nineteen others were injured. Several homes were leveled but most of the damage was to farm buildings. An F3 tornado killed five people when it swept away two homes near
833:
where a bridge along with two farms were destroyed, four other farms were destroyed in North Dakota side before the tornado moved to
Minnesota where it left two deaths in East Southeast of
368:. Five people in one family were injured. Tornadic activity in the Southeast and Midwest continued past midnight and into the morning of January 30. Two killer F3 tornadoes touched down in
756:
where 15 homes left unroofed while a grocery store, a factory and several warehouses were destroyed while leaving four injuries. A F2 tornado damaged 16 blocks in the southwest part of
415:
795:
and another at the start of the path). Small tornadoes (F2) embedded within downburst winds skipped across
Redwood, Renville and Kandiyoshi Counties with many barns were destroyed.
643:, sweeping away a farm complex, leveling six homes, two cotton gins and a store. The last tornado of the outbreak was an F3 that damaged 45 homes and destroying one home in
776:
while killing six and injuring 340. The next day features another violent tornado, this time in
Colorado. A massive F4 tornado, up to a mile wide struck 20 farms in
1258:
1086:
1803:
975:"U.S. Tornado Climatology | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)"
765:
while another F2 tornado destroyed three small homes and an amusement park while damaging 15 other small homes over
Crescent Lake, Missouri.
1288:
1227:
166:, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the
274:, killing the entire family of four. Several barns and a second home were destroyed by the tornado as it tracked 2 miles (3.2 km).
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635:. In North Cowden, Texas, an F2 tornado destroyed barns and damaged oil derricks. An F3 tornado destroyed two farmhouses east of
825:, Manitoba (a house and a school were destroyed) before moving out to North Dakota where the tornado(es) killed seven more near
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162:
All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like
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26:
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647:, injuring five. In total, the outbreak produced six tornadoes while leaving only one death and 22 injuries.
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One of the deadliest tornado events in United States history, a devastating tornado family developed in the
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773:
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Totals are from
Grazulis, who only lists F2 and stronger tornadoes and F1/F0 tornadoes with fatalities.
780:. Eight of the farms had all of the buildings swept away, three were injured by this massive tornado.
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A small tornado outbreak started with an F3 tornado that destroyed two homes and many barns north of
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401:. The tornado killed two people and damaged 50 homes that "bounced like a rubber ball."
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709:. The tornado touched down at 7:30 PM, slowly making its way through eastern rural
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829:. A F4 tornado (related to the previous event) killed one in East Southeast of
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A three day tornado outbreak begins on June 6th with a F2 tornado that hit
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A tornado outbreak started on the afternoon of January 30, primarily in
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150:
951:
Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
926:
Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
854:, where it caused damage along a path of 40 kilometres (25 mi).
851:
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344:. An F4 tornado traveled 45 miles (72 km) across rural parts of
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360:. One other died from an F2 tornado that destroyed small homes in
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the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the
32:
928:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. pp. 925–933.
490:, where 51 died, was destroyed as well. The worst damage was in
1240:
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An extremely brief F2 tornado leveled a home just northeast of
1032:. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma
783:
On June 9, a F2 tornado destroyed barns on two farms between
953:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. p. xvi.
1078:
Vernon W. Schaad; R. Lloyd; Henry C. Winburn (April 1947).
713:
and unroofing the Three Corner School before crossing into
372:. The first killed three people as it destroyed farms near
768:
The next day on June 7, a low-end F4 tornado tore through
179:
rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings.
376:. The second destroyed the village of Bethel, west of
170:, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were
35:
after an F5 tornado moved through the area on April 9.
1026:"Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1882-Present)"
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486:was completely destroyed, with 17 deaths. Most of
1055:. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
1168:"F5/EF-5 Tornadoes in Oklahoma (1905-Present)"
416:1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornado outbreak
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639:. A very large F4 tornado struck the edge of
8:
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482:, killing at least 181 people. The town of
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31:The only house left standing at Glazier,
1219:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm
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949:Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). "Preface".
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16:Tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1947
1053:"The Woodward Tornado of 9 April 1947"
846:An unrated, long-track tornado struck
7:
1222:. The University of Oklahoma Press.
1092:from the original on 4 December 2022
1059:from the original on 4 December 2022
821:A tornado family (F2) killed one in
705:An F5 tornado hit the small town of
1193:. European Severe Storms Laboratory
1080:"Woodward Tornado of April 9, 1947"
867:An F2 landspout struck a forest in
1191:"European Severe Weather Database"
552:On April 29 at 3:25 PM, an F4 hit
14:
722:where three people were injured.
177:European Severe Storms Laboratory
838:thousands of dollars in damage.
1216:Grazulis, Thomas (April 2003).
623:. Another F3 tornado formed in
1130:"Leedey Tornado, May 31, 1947"
1085:. U.S. Weather Bureau (USWB).
739:, killing 35, including 16 in
393:An F2 tornado struck south of
1:
1804:Tornado-related lists by year
1000:"25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes"
924:Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993).
366:Crockett Counties, Tennessee
1825:
1112:"1947 Bridgewater Tornado"
737:Jefferson County, Arkansas
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188:United States yearly total
49:Maximum rated tornado
1006:. Storm Prediction Center
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1174:. NOAA. August 13, 2024.
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193:Confirmed tornadoes by
148:This page documents the
44:January 15 — December 31
346:Fulton County, Arkansas
625:Hardeman County, Texas
106:Fatalities (worldwide)
98:Fatalities (U.S.)
82:Tornadoes in U.S.
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831:Warsaw, North Dakota
785:Pipestone, Minnesota
399:Abbeville, Louisiana
1116:Vintage Bentonville
1051:Donald W. Burgess.
793:Marshall, Minnesota
758:Champaign, Illinois
754:Julesburg, Colorado
645:Hitchcock, Oklahoma
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1799:1947-related lists
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778:Sterling, Colorado
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492:Woodward, Oklahoma
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164:Thomas P. Grazulis
90:Damage (U.S.)
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1268:Tornadoes by year
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979:www.ncdc.noaa.gov
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1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:Grazulis 2003
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
980:
976:
970:
967:
962:
960:1-879362-03-1
956:
952:
945:
942:
937:
935:1-879362-03-1
931:
927:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
901:
891:
889:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
862:
857:
855:
853:
849:
841:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
811:
809:
802:
800:
796:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
759:
755:
747:
745:
742:
738:
730:
725:
723:
721:
716:
712:
708:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
656:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
570:
564:
559:
557:
555:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
503:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
421:
417:
409:
404:
402:
400:
396:
388:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
283:
278:January 29–30
277:
275:
273:
269:
261:
256:
254:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
199:
196:
195:Fujita rating
187:
182:
180:
178:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
156:
152:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
72:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
1304:
1218:
1195:. Retrieved
1171:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
969:
950:
944:
925:
873:Soviet Union
866:
845:
820:
806:
797:
782:
770:Vienna, Ohio
767:
751:
734:
715:Dewey County
704:
618:
551:
469:
392:
331:
265:
253:
168:Fujita scale
161:
149:
147:
127:
1197:28 November
1140:19 December
498:April 28–30
478:, and into
397:to west of
1793:Categories
1160:, p.
1136:. USGenWeb
1096:4 December
1063:4 December
1036:3 December
1010:3 December
902:References
823:Windygates
741:Pine Bluff
735:An F4 hit
410:April 9–10
262:January 15
67:on April 9
378:Georgiana
342:Tennessee
272:Tennessee
151:tornadoes
74:on May 31
1289:February
1087:Archived
1057:Archived
984:June 21,
748:June 6-9
476:Oklahoma
389:March 12
338:Missouri
334:Arkansas
41:Timespan
1210:Sources
803:June 21
629:Jackson
370:Alabama
362:Haywood
257:January
157:of 1947
93:Unknown
55:tornado
1286:1945 (
1226:
957:
932:
858:August
852:Sweden
827:Auburn
817:July 3
731:June 1
651:May 31
565:May 11
480:Kansas
395:Kaplan
350:Oregon
340:, and
268:Pinson
222:Total
183:Events
1751:2020s
1690:2010s
1629:2000s
1568:1990s
1507:1980s
1446:1970s
1385:1960s
1324:1950s
1293:April
1275:1940s
1090:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
879:Notes
720:Blair
405:April
384:March
248:≥127
33:Texas
1778:2024
1773:2023
1768:2022
1763:2021
1758:2020
1742:2019
1737:2018
1732:2017
1727:2016
1722:2015
1717:2014
1712:2013
1707:2012
1702:2011
1697:2010
1681:2009
1676:2008
1671:2007
1666:2006
1661:2005
1656:2004
1651:2003
1646:2002
1641:2001
1636:2000
1620:1999
1615:1998
1610:1997
1605:1996
1600:1995
1595:1994
1590:1993
1585:1992
1580:1991
1575:1990
1559:1989
1554:1988
1549:1987
1544:1986
1539:1985
1534:1984
1529:1983
1524:1982
1519:1981
1514:1980
1498:1979
1493:1978
1488:1977
1483:1976
1478:1975
1473:1974
1468:1973
1463:1972
1458:1971
1453:1970
1437:1969
1432:1968
1427:1967
1422:1966
1417:1965
1412:1964
1407:1963
1402:1962
1397:1961
1392:1960
1376:1959
1371:1958
1366:1957
1361:1956
1356:1955
1351:1954
1346:1953
1341:1952
1336:1951
1331:1950
1315:1949
1310:1948
1305:1947
1300:1946
1282:1942
1224:ISBN
1199:2022
1142:2022
1098:2022
1065:2022
1038:2022
1012:2022
986:2020
955:ISBN
930:ISBN
812:July
787:and
726:June
631:and
374:Kent
364:and
352:and
348:and
242:≥15
239:≥19
236:≥92
153:and
138:1949
133:1948
128:1947
123:1946
118:1945
109:≥321
101:320
85:≥127
1162:143
772:to
676:F5
673:F4
670:F3
667:F2
664:F1
661:F0
658:FU
590:F5
587:F4
584:F3
581:F2
578:F1
575:F0
572:FU
560:May
523:F5
520:F4
517:F3
514:F2
511:F1
508:F0
505:FU
464:≥1
455:≥6
441:F5
438:F4
435:F3
432:F2
429:F1
426:F0
423:FU
317:10
303:F5
300:F4
297:F3
294:F2
291:F1
288:F0
285:FU
270:in
245:≥2
233:≥1
227:≥0
219:F5
216:F4
213:F3
210:F2
207:F1
204:F0
201:FU
1795::
1291:,
1182:^
1170:.
1132:.
1114:.
1028:.
1002:.
977:.
910:^
887:^
871:,
850:,
699:1
696:0
693:0
690:2
687:0
684:0
681:0
613:0
610:1
607:4
604:1
601:?
598:?
595:0
546:0
543:2
540:4
537:7
534:?
531:?
528:0
461:1
458:0
452:?
449:?
446:0
336:,
326:0
323:1
320:4
314:?
311:?
308:0
230:?
62:–
53:F5
1296:)
1260:e
1253:t
1246:v
1232:.
1201:.
1144:.
1118:.
1100:.
1067:.
1040:.
1014:.
988:.
963:.
938:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
