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According to the treaty, the border shall follow the deepest part of the river. Near
Haparanda/Tornio the border was fixed in the treaty, partly on land, so the city of Tornio would belong to Russia. Once every 25 years, a commission of Swedish and Finnish representatives shall review this border.
1109:
speaking by teaching the school children only written
Swedish and allowing only Swedish to be spoken during lessons, sometimes also during breaks. As an effect, during the second half of the 20th century, Swedish was the dominant language on the Swedish side. The Finnish spoken in informal
491:
The Torne basin has a total area of 37,300 square kilometres (14,400 sq mi) or 40,147.1 square kilometres (15,500.9 sq mi) (see sidebar). Of this, 25,392.2 km (9,804.0 sq mi) or 25,393.1 km (9,804.3 sq mi) is in
901:, the biggest contributary of the Torne river. Near Pajala are two more bridges going north. North of this point, the Muonio river forms the border with Finland. From this point, the border with Finland is formed by the Torne river.
452:), is a river in northern Sweden and Finland. For approximately half of its length, it defines the border between these two countries. In the upper parts, the river is situated in Sweden before it meets the
1105:
Historically, the language used on both sides of the river was
Finnish. In the late 19th century, schools were opened in both countries. Then there was a decision to make the Swedish part of area
1110:
conversation is similar on both sides of the river, although some newer words differ. To support the traditional language on the
Swedish side a new written language has been devised,
532:, but near to that lake it is joined by a nameless, longer stream, according to official Swedish maps fed by a small glacier, 1,189 m (3,901 ft) above sea level (
1199:
1254:
897:
on the right bank; the fifth bridge connects Anttis to the main road. Shortly after Pajala, the Torne river joins with the 380-kilometre (240 mi) long
1447:
321:
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535:
241:
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201:
1026:
In the twin city of
Haparanda/Tornio are four more bridges: one for cyclists and pedestrians, one for local traffic, one for the
1097:
suggested "global processes including climate change and variability are driving the long-term changes in ice seasonality."
1114:. On the Finnish side only Finnish is used in written communication. These two languages differ considerably in spelling.
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Beyond the lake, the Torne River flows unhindered by any concentrations of human inhabitants until the village of
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and is a popular tourist destination. Slightly south of Pajala is a border-crossing bridge for a road leading to
483:
on the other side of the watershed, with several thousands of kilometres between the locations via waterways.
704:
1422:
980:) there is another bridge, the final road bridge before the sea. Here, the 127-kilometre (79 mi) long
1452:
1340:
Sharma, Sapna; Magnuson, John J; Batt, Ryan D; Winslow, Luke A; Korhonen, Johanna; Aono, Yasuyuki (2016).
1062:
1046:
936:
Torne river and Meänmaa near Övertorneå as seen from the
Finnish side. The bridge can be seen to the left.
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independently in
Finland. From Karungi south, there are railways on both sides of the valley. At
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joins from the left. In the Lainio River watershed are two more, smaller bifurcations: the lakes
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This means that the border can move, such as in 2006 when such a border change was undertaken.
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862:
842:
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739:
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1342:"Direct observations of ice seasonality reveal changes in climate over the past 320–570 years"
1027:
989:
823:
811:
747:
660:
469:
1008:
496:, 10,400 km (4,000 sq mi) or 14,266.3 km (5,508.2 sq mi) is in
1361:
1353:
1106:
890:
799:
795:
703:. The river splits in two parts that only join at Kurravaara; the part between the river is
627:
and others in the south. Above Torne lake, the watershed of the Torne includes the villages
423:
415:
61:
47:
1219:
973:
948:, the eighth bridge over the main river from the source. The river proceeds to the village
715:
join on the right side, and shortly before
Kurravaara, the 135-kilometre (84 mi) long
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1258:
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465:
283:
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628:
524:, which is mainly fed by Kamajåkka, coming from tributary Gamajávri. This lake's major
500:
and 1,500 km (580 sq mi) or 497.7 km (192.2 sq mi) is in
476:
453:
166:
1237:
1192:
940:
From here the river flows south along the Finno-Swedish border. This part is known as
464:
and flows generally southeast for a distance of 522 kilometres (324 mi) into the
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854:
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457:
1138:
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flow toward contributaries of the Laino river as well as to the
Norwegian streams
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1391:"Industrial Revolution strongly tied to earlier thaws, later freezes: study"
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in 1809, when Sweden lost the areas which constitute present-day
Finland to
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746:. Here is the first bridge over the river for the road leading from the
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and the southernmost, last and 14th bridge over the Tornio river is a
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510 km (320 mi) plus 110 km above the outlet of Torneträsk
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Huvudavrinningsområden på gränsen mellan Sverige, Norge och Finland
1034:
railway bridge connecting the Swedish and Finnish railway systems.
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953:
931:
908:
528:
is Válfojohka. That river comes from Lake Válfojávri in Norway's
516:
near the border with Norway. But the main feeder of this lake is
456:
where it adjoins the international border. It rises at the lake
19:
For the river in Lincolnshire and South Yorkshire, England, see
928:, the only fixed railway connection between Sweden and Finland.
750:
to Laxforsen, Luossajärvi and Esrange. The river continues to
1161:
826:
in the watershed area. Here is also a bridge for the road to
512:
The source of the Torne is generally believed to be the lake
984:
joins from the (Finnish) left side . The river continues to
893:
is located on the left bank of the river, with Swedish road
1042:
Antti Keksi authored a poem about the 1677 river flood.
238:
341 m (1,119 ft)(hydrological source 1189 m
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Lantmäteriets fjällkarta BD6 Abisko-Kebnekaise-Narvik
1247:
1245:
1061:
chosen as border between Sweden and the new Russian
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flows into the Torne. On the left side, the streams
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1200:Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
475:At its source, the Torne is located close to the
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
818:, the Torne river loses 56% of its water to the
699:, around 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of
731:join. In the area between the two streams, the
707:. Between the lake and Kurravaara, the streams
81:
1003:departs from the Torne river and flows to the
26:For the Japanese PlayStation 3 accessory, see
1280:
1278:
431:
53:
39:
8:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1268:
1266:
1089:Research on ice breakup on the river and on
834:; this is the fourth bridge over the river.
742:, where it is joined from the right by the
374:40,157.1 km (15,504.7 sq mi)
1193:"Län och huvudavrinningsområden i Sverige"
114:
1365:
651:. On the south shore of Torne lake are
1252:International river basins of the world
1150:
845:, the 260-kilometre (160 mi) long
758:is built in winter from the river ice.
396:370 m/s (13,000 cu ft/s)
778:, the 126-kilometre (78 mi) long
508:Nominal source and hydrological source
472:both by length and by watershed area.
32:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
798:, where it is crossed by the road to
738:After Kurravaara, the river proceeds
105:The Torne at Kukkola rapids north of
7:
1302:Lantmäteriets Översiktkarta 1 Kiruna
1156:
1154:
16:River in northern Sweden and Finland
1284:Lantmäteriets fjällkarta BD4 Kiruna
735:joins the right arm from the left.
1053:, the river was together with the
571:Other affluents of Lake Torne are
14:
889:join from the right. The village
1416:
99:
960:, crosses the arctic circle at
1448:International rivers of Europe
837:Shortly after Junosuando, the
315: • coordinates
195: • coordinates
1:
794:. The river then proceeds to
770:, the river is joined by the
675:. On the north shore are the
607:and others in the north, and
468:. It is the largest river in
154:Physical characteristics
1389:Bell, Jillian (2016-04-27).
1019:, it passes by the villages
921:railway bridge, with a four
881:joins from the left and the
354: • elevation
234: • elevation
149:Norway (hydrological source)
1468:Rivers of Norrbotten County
841:joins from the left and at
291: • location
175: • location
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915:Torne River Railway Bridge
392: • average
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814:joins from the left. At
1181:(subscription required)
873:Between Junosuando and
705:Alajávri nature reserve
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1063:Grand Duchy of Finland
1047:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
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1463:Finland–Sweden border
1425:at Wikimedia Commons
1065:, thus splitting the
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551:68.26722°N 18.12806°E
460:near the border with
257:65.80833°N 24.14583°E
169:and its main affluent
120:Location of the Torne
21:River Torne (England)
1317:Vattendragsregistret
1167:Nationalencyklopedin
1124:Geography of Finland
952:. At the village of
410:, also known as the
358:0 m (0 ft)
55:Torne älv/Torneälven
1378:. Article ID 25061.
1129:Geography of Sweden
822:in one of the four
774:from the right. At
547: /
333: /
253: /
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180:Kiruna Municipality
28:PlayTV § torne
1346:Scientific Reports
1257:2005-11-15 at the
938:
930:
782:, which passes by
762:To the Bifurcation
556:68.26722; 18.12806
262:65.80833; 24.14583
1458:Torne river basin
1438:Rivers of Finland
1421:Media related to
1358:10.1038/srep25061
601:Lulip Duoptejohka
597:Davip Duoptejohka
520:, flowing out of
470:Norrbotten County
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337:65.833°N 24.150°E
217:68.367°N 19.100°E
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1198:(in Swedish).
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1134:Torne, Finland
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926:gauntlet track
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869:Down to Pajala
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859:Signaldalselva
780:Vittangi river
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1059:Könkämä River
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1023:and Mattila.
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1398:. Retrieved
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1203:. Retrieved
1187:
1172:. Retrieved
1170:(in Swedish)
1165:
1139:Torne Valley
1104:
1088:
1079:
1075:Västerbotten
1055:Muonio River
1044:
1041:
1025:
994:
939:
899:Muonio River
872:
847:Lainio River
836:
832:Parkolombolo
824:bifurcations
810:, where the
765:
737:
725:Reaskkajohka
717:Rautas River
694:
625:Nivsakkjohka
621:Golkkokjohka
570:
511:
490:
474:
454:Muonio River
411:
407:
405:
1423:Torne River
1162:"Torne älv"
970:Kuivakangas
905:Lower river
895:Riksväg 395
839:Piipionjoki
754:, where an
752:Jukkasjärvi
733:Beallejohka
729:Dápmokjohka
709:Čearrojogaš
691:Upper river
681:Laimoluokta
641:Låktatjåkka
629:Riksgränsen
617:Miellejohka
613:Gohpasjohka
609:Rákkasjohka
589:Bessešjohka
585:Snurrijåkka
581:Gurttejohka
577:Kåppasjåkka
554: /
522:Abiskojaure
518:Abiskojåkka
420:Tornionjoki
340: /
260: /
220: /
167:Torne träsk
41:Tornionjoki
36:Torne river
1432:Categories
1400:2016-05-07
1145:References
1032:dual gauge
1001:Liakanjoki
976:(Finnish:
974:Övertorneå
919:dual gauge
855:Råstojaure
851:Goldajávri
816:Junosuando
808:Juopakosku
792:Karesuando
768:Paksuniemi
744:Luossajoki
721:Gukkajohka
713:Rávdojohka
697:Kurravaara
685:Kattuvuoma
673:Torneträsk
669:Stenbacken
665:Kaisepakte
653:Björkliden
645:Kopperåsen
637:Vassijaure
633:Katterjåkk
605:Sarvájohka
573:Njuoraätno
567:Lake Torne
542:18°07′41″E
539:68°16′02″N
514:Torneträsk
458:Torneträsk
433:Torneälven
371:Basin size
245:65°48′30″N
184:Norrbotten
1352:: 25061.
1112:Meänkieli
1091:Lake Suwa
1067:provinces
1021:Vojakkala
986:Hedenäset
978:Ylitornio
966:Niskanpää
962:Juoksengi
958:Svanstein
887:Mertajoki
883:Liviöjoki
879:Käymäjoki
863:Råstaelva
843:Palokorva
806:, and to
804:Oksajärvi
772:Pounujoki
756:ice hotel
740:Laxforsen
679:villages
661:Stordalen
649:Tornehamn
526:tributary
487:Geography
446:Meänkieli
428:Torne älv
383:Discharge
300:Haparanda
248:24°8′45″E
131:Countries
90:Meänkieli
1395:CBC News
1376:27113125
1255:Archived
1118:See also
1071:Lappland
990:Risudden
885:and the
812:Junojoki
776:Vittangi
530:Nordland
328:024°09′E
208:019°06′E
126:Location
1367:4844970
1205:14 July
1174:14 July
1107:Swedish
1101:Culture
1045:In the
1038:History
1009:Kukkola
997:Karungi
942:Meänmaa
784:Esrange
766:Beyond
498:Finland
424:Swedish
416:Finnish
325:65°50′N
304:Finland
205:68°22′N
143:Finland
62:Swedish
48:Finnish
1443:Tornio
1374:
1364:
1017:Tornio
999:, the
946:Kolari
891:Anttis
877:, the
875:Pajala
828:Kangos
800:Lainio
796:Kuoksu
701:Kiruna
657:Abisko
502:Norway
494:Sweden
481:Narvik
462:Norway
412:Tornio
386:
363:Length
308:Sweden
296:Tornio
188:Sweden
163:Source
138:Sweden
107:Tornio
86:
72:
58:
44:
1196:(PDF)
1095:Japan
972:. In
954:Pello
950:Kassa
450:Väylä
408:Torne
279:Mouth
83:Väylä
1372:PMID
1207:2010
1176:2010
1073:and
1057:and
988:and
968:and
923:rail
917:, a
913:The
861:and
830:and
802:and
727:and
711:and
683:and
677:Sami
671:and
647:and
575:and
479:and
406:The
1362:PMC
1354:doi
1093:in
1069:of
1011:is
995:At
790:to
788:E45
748:E10
563:).
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1370:.
1360:.
1348:.
1344:.
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1289:^
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1153:^
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663:,
659:,
655:,
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595:,
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436:,
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422:,
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