684:. His mission was to solve the problems of the newly landed Loyalists. At first, Dorchester suggested opening the new Canada West as districts under the Quebec government, but the British Government made known its intention to split Canada into Upper and Lower Canada. Dorchester began organizing for the new province of Upper Canada, including a capital. Dorchester's first choice was Kingston, but he was aware of the number of Loyalists in the Bay of Quinte and Niagara areas, and he chose instead the location north of the Bay of Toronto, midway between the settlements and 30 miles (48 km) from the US. Under the policy of the time, the British recognized aboriginal title to the land and Dorchester arranged to purchase the land from the
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2028:'Toronto the Good' is one of many popular nicknames used to represent the moral conduct of its citizens. This term was first associated with one of the early examples of reform politics in Toronto: the mayoralty of William Holmes Howland from 1886 to 1888 and his campaign for moral purification (Morton 1973).
691:
Dorchester intended for the location of the new capital to be named
Toronto. Instead, Lieutenant Governor Simcoe ordered the name of the new settlement to be called York, after the Duke of York, who had guided a recent British victory in Holland. Simcoe is recorded as both disliking aboriginal names
810:
in
England. This changed as new settlements and roads were established, extending from the newly established capital. Adjectives were sometimes attached to Little York; records from the Legislative Council of the time indicate that "dirty Little York" and "nasty Little York" were used by residents.
798:, used during the settlement's early growth. At the time, there were no sewers or storm drains, and the streets were unpaved. During rainfall, water would accumulate on the dirt roads, transforming them into often impassable muddy avenues. A more disparaging nickname used by the early residents was
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was also considered more pleasing, as the speaker noted during the debate, "He hoped
Honourable Members had the same taste for musical sounds as he had". Berczy noted that "it is the old, original name of the place, and the sound is in every respect much better". Some sources also indicate that the
710:
In 1834, the
Legislative Council sought to incorporate the city, then still known as York. By this time, it was already the largest city in Upper Canada, growing greatly in the late 1820s and early 1830s following the slow growth from its founding in the 1790s. The Council was petitioned to rename
692:
and disliking
Dorchester. The new capital was named York on August 27, 1793. In 1804, settler Angus MacDonald petitioned the Upper Canada Legislature to restore the name Toronto, but this was rejected. To differentiate it from York in England and New York City, the town was known as
1819:
Chances are that even if you've never set foot here, you've seen the city a hundred times over. Known for the past several years as "Hollywood North," Toronto has been a stand-in for international centres from
European capitals to New York -- but rarely does it play
932:, as the term is used derisively by residents of the rest of Canada in reference to the city. It is also infrequently used by the media. The moniker "Center of the Universe" was originally a popular nickname for New York City, and more specifically
1992:, p. 261It was still a city of churches worthy of the name "Toronto the Good," with a population of staunch religious conservatives, who barely voted for Sunday streetcar service in 1897, and, in 1912, banned tobogganing on Sunday.
884:. The name has also been noted for having transcended the hip hop community, crossing into mainstream usage by March 2016; having been adopted by the media at a level unseen by Toronto's other hip hop-based nicknames like
600:
It is to be lamented that the Indian names, so grand and sonorous, should ever have been changed for others. Newark, Kingston, York are poor substitutes for the original names of the respective places
Niagara, Cataraqui,
1931:
Good infrastructure including transit, roads, airports, piped services, public buildings is still a prerequisite to retaining our well earned reputation as the 'city that works' and making our businesses internationally
1956:..key elements of the mode of regulation operating at the urban scale in Toronto's postwar period to learn what it was that inspired an entire generation of scholars to call Toronto the 'city that works' in this period.
888:. The adoption of the nickname by some media outlets has been named as a contributing factor for its entry into the public's consciousness. Culture critics note the nomenclature is an example of an organically grown "
1871:
With more than 2.5 million residents, Toronto is Canada’s largest city and the capital of
Ontario. The Queen's City is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario and is considered the financial hub of Canada.
850:'s "Love 'Em All". The usage of the nickname in many of Drake's songs has since brought it to global attention. While the meaning of the term was initially unclear, Drake clarified in a 2016 interview by
719:, records indicate various council members noting their support for or opposition to the measure. The most vocal opponents were John Willson, and Mr. Jarvis and Mr. Bidwell. Proponents were
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1129:"TO" or "T.O.", from Toronto, Ontario, or from Toronto; pronounced "Tee-Oh". The variation of the moniker, "T-dot", is a hip hop-based nickname, used in music by local artists like
3033:
642:
had reemerged as an alternate name for the city in 2020. The reemergence was attributed to an "Indigenous awakening", that aimed to honour the city's
Indigenous history and to
892:", having originated from the hip hop community as opposed to Toronto City Hall, or an advertising agency. In 2020, the moniker was adopted as the name for the Toronto-based
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2004:
Known to
Canadians as 'Toronto the Good," the Ontario metropolis is a thriving city of three-quarters of a million population, of whom four or five thousand are colored.
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That landmark heap was built in 1881 by William McMaster as a Baptist college for women, a fitting monument of 19th-century Toronto, then known as the City of Churches.
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Although Toronto is still 'The City That Works', a geeky nickname acquired for its urban planning successes, the new millennium has delivered a lot of headaches so far
240:
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365:. Residents petitioned to change the name back to Toronto, and in 1834 the city was incorporated with its original name. The name York lived on through the name of
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in 1632. Toronto, however, did not appear on any map of the region before 1650. After 1650, and the destruction of Fort Sainte Marie, the Hurons left the region.
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Mister Toronto hurdles through the divide to discover more than he could imagine about the "Centre of the Universe" and the crazy country around it.
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988:, which literally translates to 'wild boar village'; or a by-law which imposed a 10-cent-per-pig fine on anyone allowing pigs to run in the street.
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The Big Smoke dusted off its party coat on Friday to kick off festivities celebrating Toronto's 175th birthday amid double-digit temperatures.
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972:"Hogtown", said to be related to the livestock that was processed in Toronto, largely by the city's largest pork processor and packer, the
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on maps as early as 1675 but in time the name passed southward, and was eventually applied to a new fort at the mouth of the Humber River.
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as the canoe route became more popular with French explorers, and by the 1750s, a fort to the east of the delta on Lake Ontario was named
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was renamed to Humber River by Simcoe. The change of spelling from Taronto to Toronto is thought to originate on a 1695 map by Italian
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and its variants was so common on maps, that it made sense to use this word. The City of Toronto was incorporated on March 6, 1834.
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referred to "The Narrows", a channel of water through which Lake Simcoe discharges into Lake Couchiching at what is now the city of
1148:. The book is a facsimile of an 1898 edition. Today sometimes used ironically to imply a less-than-great or less-than-moral status.
497:. Today, the area is partially surrounded by trees along the water's edge with the rest with marinas and location of the historic
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Though it vies with Vancouver for the title of Hollywood North, Toronto's active arts and design scene extends far beyond cinema.
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wrote about Simcoe's policy of assigning English names to locations in Upper Canada. He opposed the renaming scheme, stating:
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508:(Huron) people inhabited the region, later moving north to the area around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The word
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923:. Toronto is home to the world's third largest English-speaking theatre district after London and New York City.
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correspondent Anthony Astrachan in 1975. It refers to the city's reputation for successful urban planning.
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1590:"Exploring the dimensions of place branding: An application of the ICON model to the branding of Toronto"
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with inventing the term but it was used by other Toronto rappers in the early 2000s, in songs such as
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was the first European settlement in the area, and lent its name to what became the city of Toronto.
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Natural Resources Canada: Canada, Provinces & Territories: The naming of their capital cities
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2561:"'Tarontos Lac': Geographer finds oldest known reference to Toronto on 340-year-old French map"
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noted that "this city will be the only City of Toronto in the world", to cheers from council.
493:, meaning "where there are trees standing in the water," and was recorded as early as 1615 by
377:), and continues to live on through the names of several districts within the city, including
2821:"Toronto is often described as la Ville-Reine (the Queen City) by announcers on Radio-Canada"
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the city's name. However; the group pushing for the change disbanded shortly after.
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Name of Canada's largest city, used for other, sometimes distant places in the past
17:
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moniker due to the amount of pork processed in the city in the early 20th century.
2796:
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McCarthy, Pearl (March 5, 1954). "Tarantou, Now Toronto, First Mapped in 1656".
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The Town of York: 1815—1834; A Further Collection of Documents of Early Toronto
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for much of the city (the other area codes are 647 and 437); the surrounding
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2335:
Historical Atlas of Canada: Canada's History Illustrated with Original Maps
57:
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2697:"Canada, Provinces & Territories: The naming of their capital cities"
2600:
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throughout its history. Among the earliest of these was the disparaging
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Of Toronto the Good. A Social Study. The Queen City of Canada as it is
1146:
Of Toronto the Good. A Social Study. The Queen City of Canada As It Is
900:, after it received more votes than any other name on an online poll.
766:
715:
during its incorporation, and on March 1, 1834, debated the issue. In
341:
to be susceptible to American invasion. A garrison was established at
333:
identified the area as a strategic location to base a new capital for
2145:. United States Institute for Theatre Technology, Inc. Archived from
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1043:
447:
was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including
3920:
734:
The name was chosen in part to avoid the negative connotations that
2198:
2183:"Spinning Toronto's golden age: the making of a 'city that worked'"
357:
on August 26, 1793, as Simcoe favoured English names over those of
3927:
2919:
1410:"This is why more people are now referring to Toronto as Tkaronto"
1319:
Canadian Climate of Mind: Passages from Fur to Energy and BeyondII
1230:
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1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1191:
Canadian Climate of Mind: Passages from Fur to Energy and BeyondII
1162:(the primary international airport serving Toronto) that inspired
1136:"Toronto the Good", from its history as a bastion of 19th century
1112:
1083:, and is now used to refer to various cities throughout the world.
954:
765:
659:
400:
981:
807:
779:
2923:
2066:"Toronto rolls out the red carpet for celebs and U.S. tourists"
926:"Centre of the Universe", as mentioned in the documentary film
963:
facilities in Toronto, c. 1920s. The city may have earned the
774:
in 1803. During this period the settlement was referred to as
553:
on a map created by French court official Abbé Claude Bernou.
504:
Prior to the Iroquois inhabitation of the Toronto region, the
2473:"Deputy Mayor Norm Kelly says calm has returned to city hall"
1928:
1492:"Jay Whiss Pops Some Bubbly to Discuss His Major Label Debut"
2577:"Open-source politics breathe fresh air into the Big Smoke"
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
907:, Alan Rayburn states that "no place in Canada has as many
738:
had engendered in the city's residents, especially that of
389:, and York the last three being suburbs that were formally
1683:
717:
Debate on Name Toronto in Incorporation Act, March 1, 1834
1784:. Toronto, ON: The Hogtown Project. p. Inner cover.
870:
were amalgamated into the current City of Toronto in 1998
1380:
1378:
1365:
1363:
826:. This was popularized in 2015 by Toronto-born musician
512:, meaning 'plenty', appeared in a French lexicon of the
1462:
1460:
1458:
1299:
1297:
1284:
1282:
2879:"We The 6: Why the name Drake gave us is here to stay"
2637:"London trumps Toronto as centre of Facebook universe"
1564:"We The 6: Why the name Drake gave us is here to stay"
1512:"We The 6: Why the name Drake gave us is here to stay"
672:
is a historic name of the city used from 1793 to 1834.
2897:
2453:"Toronto's mayors: Scoundrels, rogues and socialists"
1350:
1348:
1346:
1020:
or in advertising. The second part of the three-part
1840:
1838:
1234:
998:"Queen City", a reference now most commonly used by
872:. It has since influenced numerous works within the
3953:
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3858:
3718:
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3565:
3496:
3432:
3384:
3257:
3167:
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3012:
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1880:
564:referred to a canoe route tracking what is now the
2542:The moral economy of cities: shaping good citizens
1707:
1063:magazine, who had first heard the term applied by
2518:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
2507:Toronto: past and present: A handbook of the city
1644:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. May 19, 2020
976:. However, the name may also be derived from the
905:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
613:The name has also sometimes been identified with
2598:"Why, Toronto, you don't look a day over 174..."
1105:", referring to the amalgamation of the former
680:arrived in Quebec City as Governor-in-Chief of
627:. However, the location on this map is east of
598:
860:that it derived from the shared digits of the
759:"The 6ix" redirects here. For other uses, see
2935:
2865:. White Pine Pictures (at Collections Canada)
1804:
284:
8:
2673:"The real story of how Toronto got its name"
1856:
1638:"NWHL's 6th team gets its name: Toronto Six"
1086:"The City That Works", first mentioned in a
1003:
614:
592:During his travels in Upper Canada in 1796,
577:
557:
548:
534:
528:
484:
434:
424:
410:
911:as Toronto". Among them are the nicknames:
3864:
3571:
3049:
2942:
2928:
2920:
2699:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
2408:Kuitenbrouwer, Peter (February 18, 2010).
2362:"Women in Toronto the happiest in Canada?"
391:amalgamated into the "megacity" of Toronto
345:, on the western entrance to the docks of
291:
277:
31:
1941:
1816:
1755:
814:Among the newest nicknames as of 2024 is
353:. The settlement it defended was renamed
315:" referred to a channel of water between
2521:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1989:
1892:
1588:Warren, Giannina; Dinnie, Keith (2017).
1384:
1144:. An 1898 book by C.S. Clark was titled
942:since been used to refer to other cities
307:has a history distinct from that of the
2904:
2471:Mendelson, Rachel (December 12, 2013).
2025:
2013:
1965:
1904:
1671:
1597:International Journal of Tourism Cities
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1437:
1425:
1369:
1354:
1303:
1288:
1258:
1180:
1035:", referring to the original telephone
842:. Drake himself credits Toronto rapper
217:
117:
64:
45:
34:
3587:Toronto Catholic District School Board
2388:Hume, Christopher (October 24, 2009).
1953:
1780:Dolly, Nadine; Macor, Kristie (2010).
1478:
1075:was originally a popular nickname for
1024:documentary about the city was titled
915:"Broadway North", in reference to the
876:community, including the formation of
3600:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir
1916:
1844:
1719:
1466:
1449:
1396:
1160:Toronto Pearson International Airport
7:
2859:"Part Two: Queen City (1867 - 1939)"
2783:. City of Toronto. November 14, 2017
2559:Seputis, Jasmin (October 14, 2018).
2166:(13 ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
1868:
1743:
1695:
833:If You're Reading This It's Too Late
619:, a village marked on a 1656 map of
4059:
3245:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022
2295:Pioneer Settlements in Upper Canada
2001:
1829:
880:and the release of the documentary
2819:Urban Decoder (November 1, 2003).
2717:"Perly's Toronto Megacity Mapbook"
2575:Tossell, Ivor (January 30, 2009).
2430:Low, A. Ritchie (April 20, 1948).
2410:"Toronto is Hollywood North again"
2390:"A brilliant beauty built to last"
1977:
1538:"Drake finally explains 'The Six'"
995:", referring to the film industry.
25:
2759:. City of Toronto. Archived from
2739:. City of Toronto. Archived from
2451:Maloney, Mark (January 3, 2010).
2432:"How Good is 'Toronto the Good'?"
2229:Filey, Mark (February 17, 2010).
1929:City of Toronto: Toronto competes
1731:
1246:
4071:
4058:
4047:
4046:
3658:Université de l'Ontario français
3530:Parks, Forestry & Recreation
3003:
2907:
2504:Mulvany, Charles Pelham (1884).
2064:Bly, Laura (September 4, 2009).
1767:
1164:the name of an instrumental song
260:
56:
4029:Toronto Transportation Services
3647:Toronto Metropolitan University
2737:"Origin of the name of Toronto"
2544:. University of Toronto Press.
2540:Ruppert, Evelyn Sharon (2006).
246:Oldest buildings and structures
3177:Second Amalgamation of Toronto
2369:Hounsom, Eric Wilfird (1970).
2343:University of Washington Press
2181:Donald, Betsy (May 16, 2002).
1684:City of Toronto: Toronto facts
1536:Daniell, Mark (May 13, 2016).
545:Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin
363:Prince Frederick, Duke of York
1:
3582:Toronto District School Board
3419:Toronto Region Board of Trade
3159:First Amalgamation of Toronto
3097:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
2251:Firth, Edith G., ed. (1966).
1322:. McGill-Queens. p. 53.
1316:Timothy B. Leduc (May 2016).
1194:. McGill-Queens. p. 53.
1188:Timothy B. Leduc (May 2016).
864:telephone area codes and the
349:, in 1793; this later became
148:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
3956:infrastructure, and services
3557:Works and Emergency Services
3182:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion
3067:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
2659:. Lonely Planet Publications
2318:"Toronto Pork Packing Plant"
2047:. Eye Weekly. Archived from
1048:area codes 905, 289, and 365
700:Adoption of the name Toronto
568:. The river became known as
421:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
369:(which was later split into
168:Second Great Fire of Toronto
3663:University of Guelph-Humber
2777:"Entertainment and Tourism"
2299:University of Toronto Press
2293:Guillet, Edwin C. (1969) .
2266:"Chronicling a City's Past"
2257:University of Toronto Press
2231:"The rise of the Big Smoke"
2143:"How Toronto Got Its Names"
1012:, other French-language or
423:is shown, simply marked as
251:Timeline of Toronto history
158:First Great Fire of Toronto
4126:
3877:Toronto Transit Commission
3187:Northeast blackout of 2003
2373:. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
2187:Environment and Planning A
2084:Cerny, Dory (April 2009).
2045:"Putting T-Dot on the Map"
1050:, are similarly "the 905".
1026:The Queen City (1867–1939)
758:
703:
653:
547:. In 1680, it appeared as
539:appeared on a 1678 map of
483:. This narrows was called
4105:Names of places in Canada
4041:
3699:Toronto Reference Library
3593:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
3240:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic
3001:
2617:"Introduction to Toronto"
2320:. Toronto Green Community
2162:Davidson, Hilary (2007).
1609:10.1108/IJTC-10-2016-0035
1053:"The Big Smoke", used by
894:Premier Hockey Federation
806:in the United States and
519:A 1675 map in French, by
415:, which would be renamed
231:History of Neighbourhoods
2797:"Let's All Hate Toronto"
2677:Natural Resources Canada
1235:Natural Resources Canada
790:Toronto has had various
361:languages, in honour of
311:. Originally, the term "
3733:Asian events in Toronto
3282:Great Lakes megalopolis
3216:2015 Pan American Games
3197:2010 G20 Toronto summit
3107:Orange Order ascendency
3034:National Historic Sites
2863:Toronto: City of Dreams
2436:Baltimore Afro-American
2364:. Canwest News Service.
2264:Gerard, Warren (2004).
1881:Toronto: City of Dreams
1708:The Globe and Mail 2007
1117:The seal of the former
1022:Toronto: City of Dreams
982:
635:in what is now Quebec.
485:
405:An early map depicting
3766:Let's All Hate Toronto
3755:Fiction set in Toronto
3689:Toronto Public Library
3547:Solid Waste Management
3424:Toronto Stock Exchange
3220:Parapan American Games
3211:Rob Ford video scandal
3206:Danzig Street shooting
3192:2008 propane explosion
3127:Centennial of the City
2515:Rayburn, Alan (2001).
2339:Douglas & McIntyre
2164:Frommer's Toronto 2007
1166:by Canadian rock band
1142:William Holmes Howland
1125:
1065:Aboriginal Australians
1004:
974:William Davies Company
968:
961:William Davies Company
929:Let's All Hate Toronto
787:
673:
615:
611:
578:
558:
549:
535:
529:
440:
435:
425:
411:
226:Etymology of 'Toronto'
4110:City name etymologies
3954:Other transportation,
3945:Durham Region Transit
3909:Union Pearson Express
3869:Public transportation
3779:Films shot in Toronto
3668:University of Toronto
3515:Toronto Public Health
3149:Cancelled expressways
3044:Former municipalities
2333:Hayes, Derek (2002).
2276:(450). Archived from
1116:
958:
769:
727:, and Mr. Clark. The
704:Further information:
682:British North America
663:
654:Further information:
499:Mnjikaning Fish Weirs
404:
105:Toronto (Amalgamated)
3760:Films set in Toronto
3706:Toronto Tool Library
3627:George Brown College
3488:Municipal government
3267:Greater Toronto Area
3117:1918 anti-Greek riot
2995:Notable Torontonians
2703:on December 11, 2011
2535:on December 6, 2012.
2280:on December 17, 2004
2108:Clark, C.S. (1970).
1140:and coined by mayor
1119:Metropolitan Toronto
1107:Metropolitan Toronto
638:The use of the name
393:on January 1, 1998.
371:Metropolitan Toronto
95:Metropolitan Toronto
3933:York Region Transit
3443:City of Toronto Act
3235:2020 machete attack
3199:and the associated
2763:on January 27, 2007
2723:on January 16, 2008
2683:on November 9, 2013
2270:Imperial Oil Review
1782:The Hogtown Project
1544:. Postmedia Network
1095:The Washington Post
1092:article written by
848:Baby Blue Soundcrew
778:, in comparison to
725:William Bent Berczy
495:Samuel de Champlain
205:Second Amalgamation
18:Toronto's name
4100:History of Toronto
4078:Ontario portal
3838:Labour Day Classic
3653:Tyndale University
3649:(formerly Ryerson)
3617:Centennial College
3535:Recreation Centres
3525:Paramedic Services
3399:Financial District
3371:Scarborough Bluffs
3366:Leslie Street Spit
3230:2018 mass shooting
3122:Christie Pits riot
3112:Great Fire of 1904
3102:Great Fire of 1849
2883:The Globe and Mail
2757:"Toronto competes"
2657:"Toronto: History"
2641:The Globe and Mail
2623:. Wiley Publishing
2582:The Globe and Mail
2496:The Globe and Mail
1805:Kuitenbrouwer 2010
1568:The Globe and Mail
1516:The Globe and Mail
1452:, p. 297–298.
1428:, pp. xiv–xv.
1138:Victorian morality
1131:Kardinal Offishall
1126:
1055:Allan Fotheringham
1016:newsmedia such as
969:
866:six municipalities
818:, also written as
788:
772:York, Upper Canada
674:
656:York, Upper Canada
587:Vincenzo Coronelli
560:Passage de Taronto
441:
433:was then known as
331:John Graves Simcoe
267:Ontario portal
195:First Amalgamation
4087:
4086:
4037:
4036:
3990:Parking Authority
3801:Places of worship
3714:
3713:
3575:Primary/secondary
3277:Ontario Peninsula
3253:
3252:
2551:978-0-8020-3886-9
2528:978-0-8020-8293-0
2380:978-0-7700-0311-1
2352:978-0-295-98277-9
2193:(12): 2127–2154.
2173:978-0-470-04852-8
2121:978-0-665-00659-3
2094:Quill & Quire
1857:Toronto Life 2003
1791:978-0-9866001-0-4
1440:, pp. 26–27.
1089:Harper's Magazine
1069:Australian cities
1008:) or speakers of
959:A hog pen at the
938:Midtown Manhattan
830:with his mixtape
740:dirty Little York
631:and northwest of
301:
300:
213:
212:
186:
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
4117:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4062:
4061:
4050:
4049:
3916:Brampton Transit
3865:
3694:List of branches
3572:
3272:Golden Horseshoe
3154:Board of Control
3077:Toronto Purchase
3050:
3022:Oldest buildings
3007:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2840:"Toronto region"
2835:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:on July 28, 2014
2732:
2730:
2728:
2719:. Archived from
2712:
2710:
2708:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2679:. Archived from
2668:
2666:
2664:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2555:
2536:
2531:. Archived from
2511:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2384:
2365:
2356:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2260:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2177:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:. Archived from
2104:
2102:
2100:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2051:on July 10, 2011
2043:Benson, Denise.
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:, p. 45–48.
1669:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1594:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1570:. July 10, 2015.
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1497:Complex Networks
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1408:Misha Gajewski,
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1185:
1007:
1000:French Canadians
987:
917:Broadway theatre
874:Canadian Hip Hop
857:The Tonight Show
721:William Chisholm
618:
609:
581:
563:
552:
543:by cartographer
538:
532:
514:Wyandot language
488:
438:
436:Lac de Frontenac
428:
414:
321:Lake Couchiching
293:
286:
279:
265:
264:
263:
180:
128:Toronto Purchase
124:
123:
71:
70:
60:
50:
32:
21:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4072:
4070:
4033:
3955:
3949:
3854:
3774:Hollywood North
3710:
3677:
3673:York University
3637:OCAD University
3605:
3561:
3498:Public services
3492:
3428:
3380:
3376:Villiers Island
3314:Toronto Islands
3249:
3225:2018 van attack
3169:
3163:
3137:Hurricane Hazel
3054:
3048:
3008:
2999:
2965:General outline
2953:
2951:City of Toronto
2948:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2644:
2643:. July 23, 2007
2635:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2603:. March 6, 2009
2596:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2539:
2529:
2514:
2510:. W. E. Caiger.
2503:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2371:Toronto in 1810
2368:
2359:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2292:
2283:
2281:
2263:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2219:
2217:
2180:
2174:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2149:on June 4, 2012
2140:
2131:
2129:
2128:on July 2, 2008
2122:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1057:, a writer for
1014:Franco-Ontarian
993:Hollywood North
980:word for York,
836:and 2016 album
782:in England and
764:
757:
708:
702:
678:Lord Dorchester
658:
652:
610:
605:
579:Rivière Taronto
576:by the French.
570:Rivière Taronto
533:, and the name
399:
347:Toronto Harbour
305:name of Toronto
297:
261:
259:
236:Historic places
178:Hurricane Hazel
85:City of Toronto
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4123:
4121:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4067:
4055:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3873:
3871:
3862:
3860:Transportation
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Amateur sports
3825:
3820:
3818:Shopping malls
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:Seneca College
3639:
3634:
3632:Humber College
3629:
3624:
3622:Collège Boréal
3619:
3613:
3611:
3610:Post-secondary
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3287:Neighbourhoods
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Battle of York
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2895:
2894:
2875:
2855:
2836:
2816:
2793:
2773:
2753:
2733:
2713:
2693:
2669:
2653:
2633:
2613:
2594:
2572:
2556:
2550:
2537:
2527:
2512:
2501:
2490:
2468:
2448:
2427:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2330:
2313:
2308:978-0802061102
2307:
2290:
2261:
2248:
2226:
2199:10.1068/a34111
2178:
2172:
2159:
2138:
2120:
2105:
2081:
2061:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1834:
1822:
1809:
1797:
1790:
1772:
1760:
1756:Mendelson 2013
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1655:
1629:
1573:
1555:
1528:
1503:
1483:
1471:
1469:, p. 297.
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1416:, August 2020.
1401:
1389:
1374:
1359:
1342:
1328:
1308:
1293:
1278:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1214:
1200:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1149:
1134:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1084:
1051:
1029:
1010:Quebec English
1005:La Ville-Reine
996:
989:
953:
952:
945:
924:
756:
753:
701:
698:
651:
648:
629:Lake Nipissing
625:Nicolas Sanson
603:
550:Lac de Taronto
523:, referred to
521:Pierre Raffeix
398:
395:
343:Garrison Creek
299:
298:
296:
295:
288:
281:
273:
270:
269:
256:
255:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:Lost buildings
238:
233:
228:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
187:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
140:
138:Battle of York
134:
133:
130:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:(1998–present)
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
77:
67:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
43:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4122:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4079:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
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3729:
3728:Annual events
3726:
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3327:
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3256:
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3209:
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3198:
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3157:
3155:
3152:
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3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Metro Toronto
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
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3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Sister cities
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
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2884:
2880:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2805:CBC Newsworld
2802:
2798:
2794:
2782:
2781:Toronto facts
2778:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2702:
2698:
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2509:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2438:. p. M-6
2437:
2433:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2415:National Post
2411:
2406:
2395:
2391:
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2382:
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2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2148:
2144:
2141:Court, Paul.
2139:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:Davidson 2007
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:Lonely Planet
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:CBC News 2009
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1841:
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1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1399:, p. 60.
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:McCarthy 1954
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:, p. 55.
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1331:
1329:9780773547629
1325:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1306:, p. 27.
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:, p. 26.
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:, p. 49.
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1203:
1201:9780773547629
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1174:
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1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
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1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:The Big Smoke
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
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986:
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901:
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849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
804:New York City
801:
797:
793:
785:
784:New York City
781:
777:
773:
770:Depiction of
768:
762:
754:
752:
750:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
707:
699:
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695:
689:
687:
683:
679:
671:
667:
662:
657:
649:
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531:
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418:
413:
408:
403:
396:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:First Nations
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
294:
289:
287:
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258:
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78:
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69:
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63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
44:
39:
33:
30:
19:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4000:PortsToronto
3985:Island Ferry
3843:Sports teams
3796:Music venues
3764:
3740:Architecture
3598:
3591:
3449:City Council
3441:
3361:Native trees
3334:Humber River
3292:Demographics
3072:Fort Rouillé
2985:Coat of arms
2974:
2970:Demographics
2886:. Retrieved
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2847:. Retrieved
2828:. Retrieved
2825:Toronto Life
2808:. Retrieved
2800:
2787:December 21,
2785:. Retrieved
2780:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2705:. Retrieved
2701:the original
2685:. Retrieved
2681:the original
2661:. Retrieved
2645:. Retrieved
2640:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2605:. Retrieved
2586:. Retrieved
2580:
2564:. Retrieved
2541:
2533:the original
2517:
2506:
2494:
2484:December 12,
2482:. Retrieved
2478:Toronto Star
2476:
2460:. Retrieved
2457:Toronto Star
2456:
2440:. Retrieved
2435:
2419:. Retrieved
2413:
2397:. Retrieved
2394:Toronto Star
2393:
2370:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2273:
2269:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2234:
2218:. Retrieved
2190:
2186:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:the original
2130:. Retrieved
2126:the original
2110:
2097:. Retrieved
2090:Book reviews
2089:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2026:Ruppert 2006
2021:
2014:Maloney 2010
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1932:competitive.
1924:
1912:
1905:Tossell 2009
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1825:
1812:
1800:
1781:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1672:Rayburn 2001
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1603:(1): 69–70.
1600:
1596:
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1541:
1531:
1521:November 18,
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1474:
1445:
1438:Hounsom 1970
1433:
1426:Hounsom 1970
1421:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1387:, p. 3.
1370:Guillet 1969
1355:Seputis 2018
1333:. Retrieved
1318:
1311:
1304:Hounsom 1970
1289:Hounsom 1970
1259:Guillet 1969
1254:
1242:
1205:. Retrieved
1190:
1183:
1156:airport code
1145:
1122:
1093:
1087:
1072:
1058:
1046:, now using
1025:
1021:
964:
934:Times Square
927:
904:
903:In his book
902:
885:
855:
852:Jimmy Fallon
837:
831:
823:
819:
815:
813:
799:
795:
789:
775:
748:
743:
739:
735:
733:
716:
712:
709:
693:
690:
686:Mississaugas
675:
669:
668:in Toronto.
664:Signage for
650:Town of York
639:
637:
612:
599:
591:
584:cartographer
574:Fort Toronto
569:
566:Humber River
555:
536:Tarontos Lac
518:
509:
503:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
431:Lake Ontario
337:, believing
335:Upper Canada
329:
325:Fort Toronto
312:
304:
302:
225:
75:Town of York
29:
4064:WikiProject
4022:North–South
3409:Skyscrapers
3339:Rouge River
2830:January 21,
2727:December 5,
2566:October 14,
2360:Hoang, Na.
2316:Hare, P.J.
2236:Toronto Sun
2086:"Earthgirl"
2055:December 5,
2036:Works cited
1954:Donald 2002
1548:February 8,
1542:Toronto Sun
1479:Gerard 2004
1335:October 15,
1207:October 15,
1151:"YYZ", the
978:Anglo-Saxon
898:Toronto Six
862:416 and 647
844:Jimmy Prime
800:Little York
776:Little York
706:Old Toronto
694:Little York
530:Lac Taronto
525:Lake Simcoe
417:Lake Simcoe
412:Lac Taronto
375:York Region
367:York County
317:Lake Simcoe
309:city itself
99:(1954–1998)
89:(1834–1954)
79:(1793–1834)
47:History of
4094:Categories
3978:Bike Share
3904:GO Transit
3887:Streetcars
3811:Synagogues
3394:Bay Street
3319:Waterfront
2499:. Toronto.
1917:Filey 2010
1845:Clark 1970
1720:Cerny 2009
1648:January 4,
1642:www.cbc.ca
1467:Firth 1966
1450:Firth 1966
1397:Hayes 2002
909:sobriquets
896:team, the
890:city brand
882:6IX RISING
796:Muddy York
644:decolonize
621:New France
607:Isaac Weld
594:Isaac Weld
541:New France
387:North York
4017:East–West
3899:Metrolinx
3786:Landmarks
3682:Libraries
3567:Education
3520:Hospitals
3466:Elections
3461:City Hall
3329:Don River
3324:Waterways
3259:Geography
3082:Fort York
3062:Teiaiagon
2888:August 7,
2707:April 25,
2687:April 17,
2621:Frommer's
2284:April 25,
2215:144382436
2207:1472-3409
2153:April 25,
2132:March 31,
2070:USA Today
1817:Frommer's
1744:Hume 2009
1617:2056-5607
1060:Maclean's
1037:area code
947:"City of
940:. It has
921:Manhattan
792:nicknames
786:in the US
755:Nicknames
711:the city
676:In 1786,
666:Fort York
556:By 1686,
443:The word
407:Teiaiagon
383:East York
379:Yorkville
351:Fort York
4052:Category
3963:Airports
3806:Churches
3434:Politics
3304:Downtown
3201:protests
3039:Timeline
2958:Features
2869:April 7,
2849:April 7,
2844:Via Rail
2810:April 7,
2801:The Lens
2767:April 7,
2747:July 24,
2663:April 7,
2647:April 7,
2627:April 7,
2607:April 7,
2601:CBC News
2588:April 7,
2462:April 7,
2442:April 7,
2421:April 7,
2399:April 7,
2324:March 7,
2242:April 7,
2220:April 7,
2099:April 7,
2075:April 7,
2002:Low 1948
1869:Via Rail
1830:Bly 2009
1696:The Lens
1103:Megacity
1018:Le Droit
984:Eoforwic
949:Churches
919:area in
640:Tkaronto
633:Montreal
616:Tarantou
604:—
601:Toronto.
486:tkaronto
473:Toronton
453:Tarontha
313:Tkaronto
38:a series
36:Part of
4012:Contour
3973:Cycling
3968:Bridges
3850:Tourism
3750:Cuisine
3745:Cinemas
3720:Culture
3454:Speaker
3414:Tourism
3386:Economy
3351:Ravines
3309:Harbour
3297:History
3142:effects
3014:History
1966:Perly's
1820:itself.
1123:The 6ix
1081:England
1044:suburbs
965:Hogtown
878:6ixBuzz
824:the 6ix
816:the Six
749:Taronto
744:Toronto
729:Speaker
713:Toronto
510:toronto
506:Wyandot
489:by the
481:Orillia
477:Taronto
469:Toronto
465:Torento
461:Toranto
457:Taronto
449:Tarento
445:Toronto
426:Portage
397:History
183:effects
65:History
49:Toronto
3892:Subway
3828:Sports
3542:Police
3511:Health
3481:Deputy
3404:Hotels
3168:Since
3053:Before
2914:Canada
2900:Portal
2548:
2525:
2377:
2349:
2305:
2213:
2205:
2170:
2118:
1978:Benson
1788:
1622:May 3,
1615:
1414:BlogTO
1326:
1198:
1077:London
491:Mohawk
471:, and
429:, and
419:. The
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