610:
589:
473:
793:
538:
95:
2412:
42:
247:
873:, 86 vultures died after eating poisoned cattle carcasses, because the farmers erroneously believed they were killing and eating the cattle. In some cases the poisoning is done by poachers, who fear the presence of vultures will alert authorities to their activities, the illegal killings of protected species. They are considered Vulnerable at the species level, with an estimated world population of under 9,000 individuals.
444:
Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia. On the Arabian Peninsula, it breeds in Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. It is also present in Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Benin, the Central African Republic and Angola, as well as a single vagrant record in
70:
640:
464:, open mountain slopes. They are usually found in undisturbed open country with a scattering of trees and apparently prefer areas with minimal grass cover. While foraging, they can wander into denser habitats and even into human inhabited areas, especially if drawn to road kills. They may be found in elevation from sea-level to 4,500 m (14,800 ft).
865:, who have replaced natural prey over much of the range, are now often sold off, rather than abandoned, due to the proliferation of markets and abattoirs and rarely left to die and be consumed by vultures. Lappet-faced vultures are also sometimes victims of direct persecution, including shooting and the use of
835:
trees are sometimes also used, at 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) off the ground. The clutch contains one or two eggs, which are incubated by both parents over the course of 54 to 56 days. The young fledge at 124 to 135 days old, although can be dependent on their parents for up to an age of 1 year
752:
are even more efficient in this regard (if more voracious eaters). However, lappet-faced vultures frequently hang around the edges of the throngs at large carcasses, waiting until the other vultures are done, to feed on remnant skin, tendons, and other coarse tissues that the others will not eat. Big
816:
This species nests in
November through July in the north of its range, throughout the year in eastern Africa and May to January in southern Africa. The huge nest, a pile of neatly formed sticks, measures 120โ220 cm (47โ87 in) across and 30โ70 cm (12โ28 in) deep. The nest is often
808:
Lappet-faced vultures are generally solitary birds. They do not nest in cohesive colonies as do many smaller vultures, with one tree or area usually only having one to two nests in it, though rarely up to 10 nests have been recorded in one area. The home range of a lappet-faced vulture is usually at
443:
This species is patchily distributed through much of Africa and the
Arabian Peninsula, though it is absent from much of the central and western parts of the continent and declining elsewhere in its range. The lappet-faced vulture breeds in Senegal, Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Sudan,
553:
Overall, the lappet-faced vulture is blackish above with a strongly contrasting white thigh feathers. The black feathers on the back of
African vultures are lined with brown, while Arabian birds are dark brown rather than black above. The underside can range from pure white to buff-brown. Like many
856:
as a breeding bird. The declines are almost entirely due to human activities, including disturbances from habitat destruction and cultivation, disturbances at the nesting site (to which the species is reportedly quite sensitive) and ingestion of pesticides, which are usually set out for
788:
have reportedly been predated. They are believed to still hunt from an elevated perch and then drop on their prey, stunning them with the impact and tearing them apart with their substantial bills. Most remains found at nests are from small animals possibly caught alive.
562:
and other fluids when feeding, and thus be difficult to keep clean. While flying, lappet-faced vultures have large, broad wings held with the front edges held parallel and slightly pointed, serrated-looking wingtips. Compared to the somewhat similarly marked
554:
vultures, it has a bald head. The head coloration can range from reddish in southern Africa to dull pink in more northern Africa to pink on the back of the head and gray on the front in the
Arabian Peninsula. The combination of the colorful head and
744:, and other vultures will usually cede a carcass to the lappet-faced vulture if it decides to assert itself. This is often beneficial to the less powerful vultures because the Lappet-face can tear through the tough hides and knotty muscles of large
900:. It is suspected that they died after eating the carcasses of 3 elephants that were poisoned by poachers, possibly to avoid detection by the birds, which help rangers to track poaching activity by circling above where there are dead animals.
3774:
852:
and several parts of their southern, northern and western distribution in Africa. They are apparently currently stable in Arabia but have a small population there and have been extirpated from
764:
Perhaps more than any other true vulture, lappet-faced vultures have been recorded as regularly feeding on freshly killed smaller mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of these are probably
848:
The lappet-faced vulture's world population is believed to have decreased perceptibly, and as of
October 2015 their IUCN status was updated to Endangered. They are declining in the
1117:
502:. This species measures around 95โ115 cm (37โ45 in) in body length, with a wingspan of 2.5โ2.9 m (8.2โ9.5 ft). Among the standard measurements, the
3878:
3917:
737:. More so than many African vultures, they often find carrion on their own and start tearing through the skin. They are the most powerful and aggressive of the
836:
or more, sometimes forcing parents to only nest in alternate years. There is a single remarkable record of a lappet-faced vulture pair successfully raising a
776:
or other raptors but they are also believed to occasionally attack live animals, especially young and weak animals, and the nests and young of other birds.
514:
is 12.2โ15 cm (4.8โ5.9 in). The bill, at up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) deep, ranks as one of the largest of any
2017:
650:
3997:
3852:
609:
558:
on the side of it are distinctive. The bald head of the lappet-faced vulture is advantageous, because a feathered head would become spattered with
3891:
1196:
1255:
1058:
484:
The lappet-faced vulture is a very large species, ranking as the longest and largest winged vulture in its range, behind the closely related
4017:
1387:
588:
1229:
3813:
1181:
522:
length of 7.2 cm (2.8 in) is slightly less than the culmen length of the cinereous vulture. Wild vultures of the subspecies
4012:
1417:
1375:
1148:
1127:
904:
472:
708:
4022:
4007:
680:
74:
3826:
1283:
1362:
International Bird
Identification: Proceedings of the 4th International Identification Meeting, Eilat, 1st โ 8th November 1986
2010:
665:
3896:
687:
1509:
2411:
1499:
817:
lined with green leaves, as well as animal hair and skins. Nests are almost always placed in the main fork or top of an
575:(which may overlap in range in the Arabian area) has a similar body shape but is all dark, with no contrasting plumage.
809:
least 8 to 15 km (5.0 to 9.3 mi). Groups of up to 25 to 50 Lappet-faces may congregate at large carcasses or
761:
since they provide the most subsistence at a sitting. A full crop can contain up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) of meat.
3751:
694:
3922:
3844:
2003:
676:
792:
1074:
1050:
94:
3717:
980:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
534:
subspecies weighed 6.5โ9.2 kg (14โ20 lb) in males and 10.5โ13.6 kg (23โ30 lb) in females.
3690:
1773:
546:
213:
537:
3738:
3652:
1803:
1260:
3756:
1980:
1410:
991:
616:
196:
2506:
2496:
959:
567:, it is considerably larger with a more massive bill and can only be confused at a great distance. The
2985:
2298:
2116:
571:
vultures are generally much paler, with less white lining the wings and more bulging secondaries. The
3800:
3730:
3699:
1995:
1938:
1929:
1763:
1743:
881:
877:
837:
620:
595:
542:
503:
477:
50:
423:, differing considerably in appearance from African vultures (as described below) is endemic to the
4002:
2707:
2234:
1201:
1042:
59:
2994:
2697:
2251:
701:
3383:
3346:
3322:
2779:
2647:
1888:
1879:
1099:
831:
292:
89:
2739:
2687:
2627:
2271:
2197:
3883:
3312:
2819:
2759:
2667:
2657:
2637:
2565:
2308:
2288:
3943:
3909:
3079:
2749:
2718:
2348:
2328:
1753:
1668:
1659:
1645:
1584:
1575:
1466:
1177:
1054:
572:
511:
485:
424:
397:
363:
173:
1154:
3948:
3363:
2881:
2575:
2083:
2068:
1863:
1854:
1718:
1709:
1403:
1357:
1091:
954:
769:
555:
499:
401:
3743:
530:, average only 6.2 kg (14 lb). On the other hand, captive vultures of the larger
41:
3930:
3437:
2444:
2429:
2387:
2130:
2027:
1783:
1693:
1684:
371:
146:
936:
3839:
2943:
2473:
2095:
2031:
1838:
1829:
1793:
1489:
885:
840:. The lappet-faced vulture does not usually breed until it is around six years of age.
564:
246:
3991:
3974:
3904:
3779:
3622:
3573:
3503:
3485:
3255:
3207:
2971:
2915:
2908:
2888:
2617:
2523:
2516:
2484:
2338:
1609:
1600:
1534:
1525:
945:
810:
519:
79:
3615:
3601:
3546:
3523:
3451:
3401:
3390:
3373:
3221:
3121:
3114:
3100:
3031:
2865:
2769:
2677:
2534:
2355:
2153:
1813:
1559:
1550:
1307:
The first lappet-faced vulture to hatch in Israel in years checks out its new home.
1009:
889:
599:
515:
495:
156:
3766:
657:
3831:
1170:
Field Guide to the Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
3961:
3865:
3684:
3587:
3417:
3275:
3235:
3214:
3191:
3093:
3086:
3072:
2854:
2833:
2607:
2596:
2464:
2207:
2185:
2167:
1230:"More than 500 endangered vultures die after eating poisoned elephant carcasses"
893:
639:
527:
379:
3704:
1381:
3969:
3594:
3539:
3512:
3478:
3444:
3428:
3410:
3336:
3300:
3142:
3135:
3051:
3005:
2957:
2929:
2922:
2809:
2790:
2555:
2453:
2318:
2174:
2146:
2062:
1975:
1637:
1305:
866:
785:
412:
3818:
3675:
3580:
3462:
3289:
3228:
3200:
3169:
3128:
3042:
2964:
2936:
2899:
2874:
2840:
2585:
2372:
2278:
2224:
2160:
2139:
1480:
825:
408:
106:
813:, though typically only from one to as many as seven turn up per carcass.
3935:
3669:
3608:
3557:
3532:
3492:
3329:
3266:
3246:
3149:
3058:
3021:
2950:
2799:
2261:
2241:
2217:
2050:
1444:
1173:
897:
777:
765:
754:
126:
1327:
1197:"Over 500 Rare Vultures Die After Eating Poisoned Elephants In Botswana"
3857:
3725:
3566:
3356:
3160:
3107:
2729:
1641:
1426:
1103:
1082:
870:
758:
741:
734:
457:
383:
1075:"The Northern Lappet-faced Vulture in PalestineโA new record for Asia"
17:
3712:
3471:
3282:
3176:
2847:
2362:
2044:
1438:
1123:
862:
858:
853:
819:
781:
745:
738:
730:
445:
416:
400:, and does not share the good sense of smell of some members of that
116:
3870:
3792:
3646:
1095:
1119:
Lappet-faced vulture videos, photos and facts โ Torgos tracheliotos
907:
announced the first hatching of a lappet-faced vulture since 1994
729:
The lappet-faced vulture is a scavenging bird, feeding mostly from
3956:
3787:
3065:
2056:
849:
791:
773:
749:
559:
536:
471:
375:
3805:
435:
The scientific name is Greek, meaning "Cartilage-eared
Vulture".
2826:
1734:
1450:
1284:"BOTSWANA: Over 500 vultures found dead after massive poisoning"
1206:
797:
507:
490:
461:
387:
367:
136:
3650:
2427:
2081:
1999:
1964:
1635:
1463:
1399:
1360:(1987). "Field characters of the Negev Lappet-faced Vulture".
1233:
990:
Colombo and
Beltramini, Gianfranco and Mario (24 April 2012).
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
633:
1256:"Poachers' Poison Kills 530 Endangered Vultures in Botswana"
1395:
526:
range from 4.4 to 9.4 kg (9.7 to 20.7 lb) and in
460:, thornbush, arid plains, deserts with scattered trees in
1364:. International Birdwatching Centre Eilat. pp. 8โ11.
396:. It is not closely related to the superficially similar
733:
carcasses, which it finds by sight or by watching other
1328:"ืืืจ ืืืฉ ืืขืืื ืืช ืื ืื ืืฉืชืค ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืืืช"
661:
494:
vultures tend to be heavier on average, especially the
3379:
3369:
3352:
3342:
3318:
3308:
3027:
3017:
2982:
2815:
2805:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2441:
2368:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2230:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2127:
2112:
3659:
3556:
3522:
3502:
3461:
3427:
3400:
3299:
3265:
3245:
3190:
3159:
3041:
3004:
2981:
2898:
2864:
2789:
2542:
2533:
2483:
2463:
2440:
2386:
2184:
2126:
2103:
2094:
1927:
1902:
1877:
1852:
1827:
1732:
1707:
1682:
1657:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1478:
1382:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
780:colonies (including eggs, young and adults), young
960:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22695238A155542069.en
407:The lappet-faced vulture was formerly considered
861:and other small mammalian carnivores. Domestic
1388:images and movies of the lappet-faced vulture
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
506:is 71.5โ82.5 cm (28.1โ32.5 in), the
2011:
1411:
8:
666:introducing citations to additional sources
3647:
3010:
2539:
2437:
2424:
2100:
2091:
2078:
2018:
2004:
1996:
1961:
1654:
1632:
1475:
1460:
1418:
1404:
1396:
748:that the others cannot penetrate. However
245:
68:
40:
31:
1168:Stevenson, Terry; Fanshawe, John (2001),
958:
510:is 33โ36 cm (13โ14 in) and the
656:Relevant discussion may be found on the
916:
876:On 20 June 2019, the carcasses of 468
905:the Israel Nature and Parks Authority
892:, altogether 537 vultures, besides 2
415:. The nominate race lives throughout
390:. It is the only member of the genus
232:- Bruun, Mendelssohn & Bull, 1981
7:
3845:f2403030-9bbc-41bc-9e71-e2e5c24b065c
946:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
888:, 14 lappet-faced vultures and 10
25:
996:www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/
3998:IUCN Red List endangered species
2410:
753:game animals, up to the size of
649:relies largely or entirely on a
638:
608:
587:
456:This vulture prefers to live in
411:, but now is separated into two
268: Possibly Extant (resident)
93:
1282:Ngounou, Boris (27 June 2019).
1228:Hurworth, Ella (24 June 2019).
1153:, Geocities.com, archived from
935:BirdLife International (2019).
541:A lappet-faced vulture amongst
1254:Solly, Meilan (24 June 2019).
1:
1510:Greater yellow-headed vulture
1045:; Christie, David A. (2001),
488:, although some co-occurring
1500:Lesser yellow-headed vulture
4018:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
619:carcass together with some
4039:
1376:BirdLife Species Factsheet
3013:
2436:
2423:
2408:
2090:
2077:
2039:
1971:
1960:
1653:
1631:
1474:
1459:
1433:
953:: e.T22695238A155542069.
903:On the 3rd of April 2022
896:, were found in northern
298:
291:
253:
244:
226:
221:
202:
195:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
4013:Birds of the Middle East
2034:and their extinct allies
1051:Houghton-Mifflin Company
4023:Birds described in 1791
4008:Birds of prey of Africa
1943:Trigonoceps occipitalis
1589:Gymnogyps californianus
1380:Lappet-faced vulture โ
549:, illustrating its size
1804:Slender-billed vulture
869:and other poisons. In
800:
677:"Lappet-faced vulture"
550:
518:, although a reported
481:
374:, which also includes
286: Probably extinct
1981:Indian vulture crisis
1868:Neophron percnopterus
1723:Gypohierax angolensis
1514:Cathartes melambrotus
1504:Cathartes burrovianus
1390:(Torgos tracheliotos)
992:"Torgos tracheliotus"
882:white-headed vultures
878:white-backed vultures
795:
621:white-backed vultures
543:white-backed vultures
540:
475:
238:- (Forster, JR, 1796)
35:Lappet-faced vulture
3840:Fauna Europaea (new)
1939:White-headed vulture
1914:Lappet-faced vulture
1843:Necrosyrtes monachus
1764:White-backed vulture
1744:White-rumped vulture
1150:Lappet-faced Vulture
1073:Hardy, Eric (1947).
1047:Raptors of the World
1043:Ferguson-Lees, James
838:white-headed vulture
662:improve this article
596:Kruger National Park
478:Kruger National Park
350:lappet-faced vulture
188:T. tracheliotos
51:Etosha National Park
3975:Torgos-tracheliotos
3780:torgos-tracheliotos
3718:torgos-tracheliotos
3691:Torgos tracheliotos
3661:Torgos tracheliotos
1918:Torgos tracheliotos
1202:Agence France-Press
939:Torgos tracheliotos
757:, are preferred as
359:Torgos tracheliotos
308:J. R. Forster, 1796
305:Vultur tracheliotos
301:Torgos tracheliotus
206:Torgos tracheliotos
60:Conservation status
1889:Red-headed vulture
1646:Old World vultures
1467:New World vultures
1157:on 24 October 2009
801:
551:
547:Ruepell's griffons
524:T. t. tracheliotus
482:
398:New World vultures
313:Vultur auricularis
274: Non-breeding
236:T. t. tracheliotos
3985:
3984:
3944:Open Tree of Life
3653:Taxon identifiers
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3186:
3185:
3080:Cryptoleucopteryx
2507:Amphiserpentarius
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2382:
2381:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1808:Gyps tenuirostris
1774:Rรผppell's vulture
1758:Gyps himalayensis
1754:Himalayan vulture
1698:Gypaetus barbatus
1673:Aegypius monachus
1669:Cinereous vulture
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1585:California condor
1564:Sarcoramphus papa
1358:Shirihai, Hadoram
1060:978-0-618-12762-7
727:
726:
712:
615:Scavenging on an
573:cinereous vulture
486:cinereous vulture
425:Arabian Peninsula
419:. The subspecies
366:belonging to the
364:Old World vulture
346:
345:
341:
333:
329:Vultur imperialis
325:
317:
309:
177:
83:
16:(Redirected from
4030:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3925:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3860:
3848:
3847:
3835:
3834:
3822:
3821:
3809:
3808:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3746:
3734:
3733:
3731:672EA454429EA6BC
3721:
3720:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3648:
3381:
3371:
3354:
3344:
3320:
3310:
3029:
3019:
3011:
2986:Archaehieraxinae
2984:
2882:Erythrotriorchis
2817:
2807:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2593:
2583:
2576:Apatosagittarius
2573:
2563:
2553:
2540:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2414:
2370:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2232:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2129:
2117:Parasarcoramphus
2114:
2101:
2092:
2084:Accipitrimorphae
2079:
2069:Accipitrimorphae
2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1962:
1893:Sarcogyps calvus
1864:Egyptian vulture
1748:Gyps bengalensis
1719:Palm-nut vulture
1655:
1633:
1539:Coragyps atratus
1476:
1461:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1365:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1332:ืจืฉืืช ืืืืข ืืืื ืื
1324:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1295:
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1291:
1279:
1273:
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1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1126:, archived from
1114:
1108:
1107:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1039:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
987:
981:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
962:
932:
722:
719:
713:
711:
670:
642:
634:
612:
594:in flight above
591:
532:T. t. negevensis
500:Eurasian griffon
421:T. t. negevensis
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
249:
230:T. t. negevensis
208:
172:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3931:Observation.org
3929:
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3908:
3903:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3763:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3655:
3645:
3628:
3552:
3518:
3498:
3457:
3423:
3396:
3295:
3261:
3241:
3182:
3155:
3037:
3000:
2977:
2894:
2860:
2785:
2529:
2479:
2459:
2445:Horusornithidae
2432:
2430:Accipitriformes
2415:
2402:
2388:Accipitriformes
2378:
2180:
2131:Teratornithidae
2122:
2086:
2073:
2035:
2024:
1994:
1985:
1967:
1948:
1923:
1898:
1873:
1848:
1823:
1818:Gyps coprothere
1784:Griffon vulture
1778:Gyps rueppellii
1728:
1703:
1694:Bearded vulture
1678:
1649:
1619:
1594:
1569:
1544:
1519:
1470:
1455:
1429:
1424:
1372:
1356:
1353:
1351:Further reading
1348:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
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1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1130:on 17 July 2012
1116:
1115:
1111:
1096:10.2307/4080421
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1041:
1040:
1017:
1010:"birdsofkuwait"
1008:
1007:
1003:
989:
988:
984:
979:
975:
965:
963:
934:
933:
918:
913:
886:hooded vultures
846:
806:
723:
717:
714:
671:
669:
655:
643:
632:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
613:
604:
603:
602:
592:
581:
470:
454:
441:
433:
372:Accipitriformes
321:Vultur aegypius
287:
283:
281:
277:
275:
271:
269:
265:
263:
259:
256:T. tracheliotos
217:
210:
204:
191:
171:
147:Accipitriformes
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3990:
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3979:
3966:
3953:
3940:
3927:
3914:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3862:
3849:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3797:
3784:
3771:
3761:
3748:
3735:
3722:
3709:
3696:
3681:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
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3641:
3638:
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3634:
3633:
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3629:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
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3553:
3551:
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3528:
3526:
3520:
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3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3467:
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3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2944:Lophotriorchis
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
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2823:
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2803:
2795:
2793:
2787:
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2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2544:incertae sedis
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
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2404:
2403:
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2400:
2399:
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2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
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2255:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2105:incertae sedis
2098:
2096:Cathartiformes
2088:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:Related topics
1965:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:Hooded vulture
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1794:Indian vulture
1791:
1781:
1771:
1768:Gyps africanus
1761:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1688:
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1676:
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1651:
1650:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1614:Vultur gryphus
1606:
1604:
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1581:
1579:
1571:
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1568:
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1545:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1494:Cathartes aura
1490:Turkey vulture
1486:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1370:External links
1368:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1319:
1297:
1274:
1246:
1220:
1209:. 21 June 2019
1188:
1183:978-0856610790
1182:
1160:
1140:
1109:
1090:(3): 471โ472.
1065:
1059:
1015:
1012:. 21 May 2008.
1001:
982:
973:
915:
914:
912:
909:
845:
842:
811:watering holes
805:
802:
725:
724:
660:. Please help
646:
644:
637:
631:
628:
614:
607:
606:
605:
593:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
580:
577:
565:hooded vulture
480:, South Africa
469:
466:
453:
450:
440:
437:
432:
429:
354:Nubian vulture
344:
343:
340:H. Smith, 1829
337:Vultur nubicus
332:Temminck, 1827
324:Temminck, 1826
296:
295:
289:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
262: Resident
258:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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4:
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2:
4035:
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4009:
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3996:
3995:
3993:
3976:
3971:
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3798:
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3776:
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3749:
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3740:
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3701:
3697:
3692:
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3667:
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3649:
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3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:Chondrohierax
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
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3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3504:Lophospizinae
3501:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:Macheiramphus
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:Dryotriorchis
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2972:Stephanoaetus
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2889:Megatriorchis
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
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2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:Palaeoplancus
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:Gigantohierax
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2560:
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2557:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:Pelargopappus
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2485:Sagittariidae
2482:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:Pleistovultur
2333:
2331:
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2323:
2321:
2320:
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2264:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:Cathartidarum
2229:
2227:
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1535:Black vulture
1533:
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1522:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
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1465:Cathartidae (
1462:
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927:
925:
923:
921:
917:
910:
908:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:cape vultures
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
843:
841:
839:
834:
833:
828:
827:
823:tree, though
822:
821:
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812:
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790:
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783:
779:
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767:
762:
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732:
721:
710:
707:
703:
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693:
689:
686:
682:
679: โ
678:
674:
673:Find sources:
667:
663:
659:
653:
652:
651:single source
647:This section
645:
641:
636:
635:
629:
622:
618:
611:
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597:
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576:
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351:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
294:
290:
280: Extinct
257:
252:
248:
243:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
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184:
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175:
170:
169:
165:
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91:
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81:
76:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3660:
3621:
3616:Lophoictinia
3614:
3607:
3602:Henicopernis
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3547:Urotriorchis
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:Melieraxinae
3511:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3452:Microspizias
3450:
3443:
3436:
3416:
3409:
3402:Haliaeetinae
3391:Polyboroides
3389:
3382:
3374:Neophrontops
3372:
3362:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3254:
3234:
3227:
3222:Pithecophaga
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3175:
3168:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3122:Morphnarchus
3120:
3115:Leucopternis
3113:
3106:
3101:Helicolestes
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3032:Garganoaetus
3030:
3020:
2995:Archaehierax
2993:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:Accipitrinae
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2778:
2770:Titanohierax
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2698:Palaeocircus
2696:
2686:
2678:Palaeohierax
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2595:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2543:
2535:Accipitridae
2522:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2472:
2452:
2371:
2361:
2356:Sarcoramphus
2354:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2270:
2260:
2252:Diatropornis
2250:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2154:Cathartornis
2152:
2145:
2138:
2115:
2104:
1942:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1878:
1867:
1853:
1842:
1828:
1817:
1814:Cape vulture
1807:
1798:Gyps indicus
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1733:
1722:
1708:
1697:
1683:
1672:
1658:
1613:
1599:
1588:
1574:
1563:
1560:King vulture
1551:Sarcoramphus
1549:
1538:
1524:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1479:
1389:
1361:
1336:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1311:, retrieved
1306:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1200:
1191:
1169:
1163:
1155:the original
1149:
1143:
1132:, retrieved
1128:the original
1118:
1112:
1087:
1081:
1068:
1046:
1004:
995:
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
950:
944:
938:
902:
894:tawny eagles
875:
847:
830:
824:
818:
815:
807:
804:Life history
763:
728:
715:
705:
698:
691:
684:
672:
648:
600:South Africa
568:
556:fleshy folds
552:
531:
523:
496:Cape vulture
489:
483:
458:dry savannah
455:
442:
439:Distribution
434:
420:
406:
392:
391:
358:
357:
353:
349:
347:
336:
335:
328:
327:
320:
319:
316:Daudin, 1800
312:
311:
304:
300:
299:
255:
235:
229:
205:
203:
187:
186:
167:
166:
157:Accipitridae
29:
3866:iNaturalist
3685:Wikispecies
3588:Eutriorchis
3418:Icthyophaga
3384:Palaeoborus
3347:Mioneophron
3323:Arikarornis
3276:Chelictinia
3236:Terathopius
3215:Eutriorchis
3192:Circaetinae
3094:Geranospiza
3087:Geranoaetus
3073:Buteogallus
2855:Trigonoceps
2834:Necrosyrtes
2780:Vinchinavis
2648:Mioaegypius
2608:Dynatoaetus
2597:Cruschedula
2524:Sagittarius
2465:Pandionidae
2397:See below โ
2208:Brasilogyps
2186:Cathartidae
2168:Taubatornis
1930:Trigonoceps
1830:Necrosyrtes
1788:Gyps fulvus
1334:(in Hebrew)
1261:Smithsonian
966:19 November
528:East Africa
468:Description
409:monotypical
222:Subspecies
4003:Aegypiinae
3992:Categories
3970:Xeno-canto
3595:Hamirostra
3540:Micronisus
3513:Lophospiza
3479:Harpyopsis
3445:Kaupifalco
3429:Harpaginae
3411:Haliaeetus
3337:Gypohierax
3301:Gypaetinae
3143:Rostrhamus
3136:Pseudastur
3052:Busarellus
3006:Buteoninae
2958:Polemaetus
2930:Ictinaetus
2923:Hieraaetus
2810:Cryptogyps
2791:Aegypiinae
2740:Proictinia
2688:Palaeastur
2628:Gobihierax
2556:Amplibuteo
2497:Amanuensis
2454:Horusornis
2319:Phasmagyps
2272:Geronogyps
2198:Aizenogyps
2175:Teratornis
2147:Argentavis
2063:Telluraves
2026:Genera of
1976:Diclofenac
1710:Gypohierax
1638:Aegypiinae
911:References
867:strychnine
832:Terminalia
786:guineafowl
766:road-kills
718:April 2018
688:newspapers
516:accipitrid
504:wing chord
413:subspecies
404:of birds.
75:Endangered
53:, Namibia
3581:Elanoides
3463:Harpiinae
3313:Anchigyps
3290:Gampsonyx
3229:Spilornis
3201:Circaetus
3170:Haliastur
3129:Parabuteo
3043:Buteonini
2965:Spizaetus
2937:Lophaetus
2900:Aquilinae
2875:Accipiter
2841:Sarcogyps
2820:Gansugyps
2760:Qiluornis
2668:Necrastur
2658:Miohierax
2638:Milvoides
2586:Aviraptor
2566:Aquilavus
2373:Wingegyps
2309:Pampagyps
2289:Hadrogyps
2279:Gymnogyps
2225:Cathartes
2161:Oscaravis
2140:Aiolornis
2043:Kingdom:
1880:Sarcogyps
1576:Gymnogyps
1481:Cathartes
1437:Kingdom:
1386:ARKive โ
1286:. Afrik21
1176:Science,
1134:21 August
826:Balanites
755:elephants
658:talk page
579:Behaviour
303:(lapsus)
254:Range of
182:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
3957:Species+
3910:22695238
3884:10223018
3806:45515802
3744:22695238
3739:BirdLife
3670:Wikidata
3609:Leptodon
3558:Perninae
3533:Melierax
3493:Morphnus
3438:Harpagus
3364:Neophron
3330:Gypaetus
3267:Elaninae
3247:Circinae
3150:Rupornis
3059:Butastur
3022:Bermuteo
2951:Nisaetus
2800:Aegypius
2750:Promilio
2719:Palaetus
2349:Pliogyps
2329:Perugyps
2262:Dryornis
2242:Coragyps
2218:Breagyps
2051:Chordata
2049:Phylum:
2045:Animalia
1855:Neophron
1685:Gypaetus
1660:Aegypius
1526:Coragyps
1445:Chordata
1443:Phylum:
1439:Animalia
1427:Vultures
1174:Elsevier
898:Botswana
778:Flamingo
742:vultures
735:vultures
617:elephant
384:buzzards
362:) is an
293:Synonyms
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
3858:5788496
3793:lafvul1
3767:lafvul1
3726:Avibase
3676:Q838162
3567:Aviceda
3357:Neogyps
3161:Milvini
3108:Ictinia
2730:Pengana
2474:Pandion
2067:Clade:
2061:Clade:
2055:Class:
2032:condors
1642:Gypinae
1449:Class:
1290:28 June
1267:28 June
1239:28 June
1213:28 June
1104:4080421
1083:The Auk
871:Namibia
859:jackals
782:impalas
770:pirated
768:or are
759:carrion
746:mammals
739:African
702:scholar
630:Feeding
452:Habitat
216:, 1796)
214:Forster
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
3949:891420
3897:563501
3827:EURING
3819:100756
3757:745865
3713:ARKive
3705:Torgos
3623:Pernis
3472:Harpia
3283:Elanus
3256:Circus
3177:Milvus
2916:Clanga
2909:Aquila
2848:Torgos
2363:Vultur
2299:Kuntur
2028:eagles
1905:Torgos
1601:Vultur
1338:31 May
1313:31 May
1180:
1124:ARKive
1102:
1057:
863:cattle
854:Israel
844:Status
820:Acacia
796:Egg -
784:, and
774:eagles
750:hyenas
731:animal
704:
697:
690:
683:
675:
520:culmen
512:tarsus
446:Kuwait
417:Africa
402:family
393:Torgos
376:eagles
370:order
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
176:, 1828
168:Torgos
18:Torgos
3936:73164
3923:33606
3879:IRMNG
3814:EUNIS
3788:eBird
3764:BOW:
3066:Buteo
1100:JSTOR
1078:(PDF)
884:, 28
880:, 17
850:Sahel
772:from
709:JSTOR
695:books
560:blood
462:wadis
388:hawks
380:kites
3962:3760
3918:NCBI
3905:IUCN
3892:ITIS
3871:5401
3853:GBIF
3832:2540
3752:BOLD
2827:Gyps
2057:Aves
1735:Gyps
1640:and
1451:Aves
1340:2023
1315:2023
1292:2019
1269:2019
1241:2019
1215:2019
1207:NDTV
1178:ISBN
1136:2012
1055:ISBN
968:2021
951:2019
829:and
798:MHNT
681:news
569:Gyps
545:and
508:tail
498:and
491:Gyps
431:Name
386:and
368:bird
348:The
174:Kaup
137:Aves
3801:EoL
3775:CMS
3700:ADW
1234:CNN
1092:doi
955:doi
664:by
476:In
352:or
49:At
3994::
3972::
3959::
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3933::
3920::
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3894::
3881::
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3715::
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3687::
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2600:"?
2030:,
1330:.
1258:.
1232:.
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1122:,
1098:.
1088:64
1086:.
1080:.
1053:,
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1018:^
994:.
949:.
943:.
919:^
598:,
448:.
427:.
382:,
378:,
3380:โ
3370:โ
3353:โ
3343:โ
3319:โ
3309:โ
3028:โ
3018:โ
2983:โ
2816:โ
2806:โ
2776:โ
2766:โ
2756:โ
2746:โ
2736:โ
2726:โ
2722:"
2716:"
2714:โ
2704:โ
2694:โ
2684:โ
2674:โ
2664:โ
2654:โ
2644:โ
2634:โ
2624:โ
2614:โ
2604:โ
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2592:โ
2582:โ
2572:โ
2562:โ
2552:โ
2513:โ
2503:โ
2493:โ
2442:โ
2369:โ
2345:โ
2335:โ
2325:โ
2315:โ
2305:โ
2295:โ
2285:โ
2268:โ
2258:โ
2248:โ
2231:โ
2214:โ
2204:โ
2194:โ
2128:โ
2113:โ
2019:e
2012:t
2005:v
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1941:(
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1916:(
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1891:(
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716:(
706:ยท
699:ยท
692:ยท
685:ยท
668:.
654:.
356:(
212:(
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
