39:
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352:. The Wildcats' deployment was ultimately of no consequence, however, as Ring led the group on an incorrect heading, so the dive bombers never made contact with the Japanese fleet. Commander Waldron made repeated attempts to take over the formation by radio before leading VT-8 off on his own. Waldron's initiative coupled with Ring's faulty tactics led to VT-8 attacking the Japanese force without fighter or dive bomber support. It is important to note, however, that all of the carrier-based torpedo squadrons suffered heavily in the battle, including
564:
1008:
420:. VTR-8 fought there to the point where all aircraft were disabled, and then operated as a single-aircraft unit, as one plane at a time was put back into service by salvaging parts (often themselves damaged) from other planes. VT-8 pilots and air crew also participated in the ground defense of Henderson Field, assisting to fend off Japanese infantry attacks on 24–26 October 1942. VT-8's last official mission was flown on 15 November 1942, against damaged transports from the last major Japanese
588:
600:
552:
612:
893:
912:
695:
Robert J Mrazek's book "A Dawn Like
Thunder: The True Story of Torpedo Squadron Eight" tells the story of VT-8 through interviews with surviving members, the official war record of the squadron and excerpts from letters written home by those who didn't make it.
992:
321:
cover, and five of the
Avengers were shot down, with only Ensign Albert K. Earnest and Radioman 2nd Class Harry Ferrier surviving, on a badly shot-up plane with damaged controls and landing gear, and a dead rear-gunner.
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Torpedo Eight earned two
Presidential Unit Citations: one for Midway and one for Guadalcanal. Its members also earned more than fifty medals for valor in combat.
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to participate in the battle. These planes were the first Navy aircraft to attack the
Japanese fleet that day. They attacked without
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where they learned of the loss of their comrades. VT-8 was reconstituted with this detachment as nucleus and was reassigned to
283:
551:
2014:
2009:
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237:, operating there until November 1942. Due to heavy cumulative losses on Guadalcanal, VT-8 was then withdrawn and disbanded.
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sailed to the
Pacific, a detachment of the squadron under the command of Lieutenant Harold "Swede" Larsen remained in
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Standing (L-R): Owens, Ensign Fayle {transferred}; Waldron, R.A. Moore, U.M. Moore, Evans, Teats, Cambell.
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to the island. After leaving
Guadalcanal and returning to the United States, the squadron was disbanded.
1974:
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Just prior to the Battle of Midway, the reconstituted VT-8 was the first squadron equipped with the new
122:
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aircraft carriers. The squadron failed to damage any
Japanese carriers or destroy enemy aircraft.
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72:
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532:, but they did not deploy. CVG-8 (including VT-8) was disestablished after the end of the war.
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282:. Gay was rescued the day following the battle. VT-8 was afterwards awarded the American
1953:
194:
313:. Six of the squadron's Avengers were flown to Midway under the command of Lieutenant
2097:
443:
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310:
62:
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when she was sent to reinforce the forces at Midway. They were later transferred to
2077:
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692:
pays tribute to
Torpedo 8, whose pilots he called "the soul of America in action."
474:
302:
191:
112:
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to receive the first shipment of the new aircraft. Larsen's detachment arrived at
17:
812:
45:
Kneeling (L-R): Ellison, Kenyon, Gray, sole survivor Gay, Woodson, Creamer, Miles
1959:
683:
413:
337:
234:
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1979:
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745:"U.S. Navy - A Brief History of Aircraft Carriers - USS Bunker Hill (CV 17)"
405:
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Larsen's detachment of VT-8 that remained at Pearl Harbor was loaded aboard
803:
267:'s fifteen planes were shot down during their unescorted torpedo attack on
486:
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478:
730:
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1705:
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470:
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436:(CVG-8). It was assigned to the newly commissioned aircraft carrier
432:
A new
Torpedo Squadron 8 was established in 1943 as part of the new
993:
House Armed
Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces
521:
were attacked in October and November 1944. For this deployment on
2072:
514:
458:
293:, a bigger, faster, longer-ranged replacement for the TBD. When
863:
617:
Ens. Gay (right), sole survivor of Devastator attack at Midway
462:
344:
an altitude advantage. This decision was supported by Admiral
814:
A Dawn Like Thunder: The True Story of Torpedo Squadron Eight
657:
The wrecked TBF of Ens. Earnest on Guadalcanal, November 1942
497:
between 12 June and 10 August 1944. VT-8 flew sorties in the
2109:
Aircraft squadrons of the United States Navy in World War II
450:
at Pearl Harbor in January 1944. Here, VT-8 was assigned to
771:
Flugzeugträger der U.S. Navy, Band 1: Flottenflugzeugträger
255:
VT-8's first and best-known combat mission came during the
493:
were attacked a month later. CVG-8 then took part in the
850:
Torpedo Squadron 8 photograph, US Navy Historical Center
581:
VT-8 was the first squadron equipped with the new TBF-1
325:
VT-8's losses have been attributed to several causes.
197:. VT-8 was assigned initially to the air group of the
240:
A second VT-8 was established in 1943, and served on
1868:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
1938:
1880:
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1604:
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442:at Norfolk in November 1943. After training in the
229:was disabled on 31 August, VT-8 was transferred to
162:
157:
145:
140:
130:
108:
100:
86:
78:
68:
58:
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31:
525:, CVG-8 was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation.
1235:Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center
875:
394:, VT-8 assisted in sinking the light carrier
8:
1195:Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command
629:8-T-1, the only VT-8 TBF to return to Midway
2104:Torpedo squadrons of the United States Navy
773:. Bonn, Bernard & Graefe 1986, p. 344.
278:on that day survived in the action, Ensign
104:Hornet Air Group, later Carrier Air Group 8
2083:United States battleship retirement debate
1833:United States Armed Forces School of Music
1550:
1541:
1225:Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command
1097:
882:
868:
860:
1205:Naval Information Warfare Systems Command
1134:Naval Forces Europe – Naval Forces Africa
713:
711:
709:
705:
547:
953:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
855:History of Torpedo Squadron 8, US Navy
356:, which attacked with fighter escort.
274:Only one member of VT-8 who flew from
28:
1159:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
207:, joining the ship shortly after her
7:
1220:Naval Education and Training Command
569:"8-T-7" at NAS Norfolk in March 1942
528:In June 1945, VT-8 trained with USS
731:"History of the USS INTREPID CV-11"
1516:Unclassified miscellaneous vessels
25:
416:, where it served as part of the
386:during the initial stages of the
1006:
911:
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891:
662:
650:
634:
622:
610:
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593:VT-8 CO LCdr. Waldron taking off
586:
574:
562:
550:
259:on 4 June 1942. Flying obsolete
37:
998:Senate Subcommittee on Seapower
457:, in March 1944. VT-8 attacked
408:, the squadron was assigned to
1265:Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
948:Vice Chief of Naval Operations
473:on 30 March and 1 April 1944.
392:Battle of the Eastern Solomons
263:, all of Lieutenant Commander
1:
1164:Naval Network Warfare Command
1149:Naval Special Warfare Command
1144:Naval Forces Southern Command
348:, then commanding officer of
1838:Navy Senior Enlisted Academy
1230:Office of Naval Intelligence
1200:Naval Supply Systems Command
1139:Naval Forces Central Command
1040:Expeditionary Combat Command
645:off Guadalcanal, August 1942
509:were attacked in September,
499:Battle of the Philippine Sea
404:was torpedoed by a Japanese
1823:Naval Hospital Corps School
1629:Explosive ordnance disposal
1471:Registered civilian vessels
1240:Naval Legal Service Command
938:Under Secretary of the Navy
2130:
1270:Navy Installations Command
641:A VT-8 TBF landing on USS
557:A VT-8 SBN-1 trainer, 1941
284:Presidential Unit Citation
247:until the end of the war.
214:After heavy losses in the
135:Presidential Unit Citation
1770:Naval Postgraduate School
1275:Navy Working Capital Fund
1255:Bureau of Naval Personnel
1190:Naval Air Systems Command
1185:Naval Sea Systems Command
1004:
943:Chief of Naval Operations
905:
817:. Hachette Digital, Inc.
769:Terzibaschitsch, Stefan.
184:Torpedo Squadron 8 (VT-8)
36:
1843:Navy Supply Corps School
1747:Officer Candidate School
1416:Amphibious warfare ships
1260:Chief of Naval Personnel
1169:Military Sealift Command
2055:Ship naming conventions
1818:Naval Chaplaincy School
1782:Marine Corps University
1778:Naval Community College
1762:Naval University System
1521:Yard and district craft
811:Mrazek, Robert (2008).
261:Douglas TBD Devastators
218:, VT-8 was assigned to
2035:Revolt of the Admirals
1990:Line-crossing ceremony
1895:Awards and decorations
669:A VT-8 Avenger on USS
269:Imperial Japanese Navy
169:Douglas TBD Devastator
1716:Operations specialist
1649:Medical Service Corps
933:Secretary of the Navy
798:. Midway Publishers.
673:off Saipan, June 1944
315:Langdon K. Fieberling
291:Grumman TBF-1 Avenger
123:Battle of Guadalcanal
2050:Ship decommissioning
2025:Navy service numbers
1848:Nuclear Power School
1828:Naval Justice School
1659:Civil Engineer Corps
1456:Mine warfare vessels
1154:Naval Reserve Forces
1110:Fleet Forces Command
1077:Carrier strike group
794:Gay, George (1980).
503:Battle of Leyte Gulf
388:Guadalcanal Campaign
1250:Naval Safety Center
1210:Fleet Cyber Command
719:A Dawn Like Thunder
689:War and Remembrance
434:Carrier Air Group 8
173:Grumman TBM Avenger
2045:Ship commissioning
1511:Torpedo retrievers
1072:Aircraft squadrons
1035:Fleet Marine Force
899:United States Navy
840:Torpedo Squadron 8
188:United States Navy
73:United States Navy
32:Torpedo Squadron 8
18:Torpedo Squadron 8
2091:
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1876:
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1766:Naval War College
1691:Hospital corpsman
1686:Boatswain's mates
1600:
1599:
1529:
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1491:Ships of the line
1441:Destroyer escorts
1406:Aircraft carriers
1245:Naval Observatory
1087:Naval Observatory
824:978-0-316-02139-5
507:Western Carolines
495:Marianas Campaign
299:Norfolk, Virginia
211:in October 1941.
178:
177:
91:Close air support
16:(Redirected from
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2114:Battle of Midway
2005:Ceremonial Guard
1965:Continental Navy
1920:Current aircraft
1726:Hispanic sailors
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1476:Sailing frigates
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962:3-star admirals
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751:on 14 April 2009
747:. Archived from
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418:Cactus Air Force
340:and to give the
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257:Battle of Midway
216:Battle of Midway
199:aircraft carrier
153:Harold H. Larsen
118:Battle of Midway
95:Air interdiction
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1995:National Museum
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1045:Merchant Marine
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988:2-star admirals
958:4-star admirals
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428:Central Pacific
410:Henderson Field
382:VT-8 flew from
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265:John C. Waldron
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231:Henderson Field
195:torpedo bombers
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151:John C. Waldron
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2020:Navy Memorial
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1696:Naval Aviator
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1634:Medical Corps
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1316:Seventh Fleet
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1128:
1125:
1124:
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1122:Pacific Fleet
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
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1082:Installations
1080:
1078:
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832:
826:
820:
816:
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805:
801:
797:
796:Sole Survivor
792:
791:
787:
780:
779:3-7637-5803-8
776:
772:
766:
763:
750:
746:
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476:
472:
468:
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449:
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444:Caribbean Sea
441:
440:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
378:South Pacific
377:
375:
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369:
365:
364:
357:
355:
351:
347:
346:Marc Mitscher
343:
339:
335:
328:
323:
320:
316:
312:
311:Midway Island
308:
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209:commissioning
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180:Military unit
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64:
63:United States
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2078:Wetting-down
2067:Constitution
2066:
2060:Tingey House
1939:History and
1910:Future fleet
1654:Supply Corps
1639:Dental Corps
1622:Deputy Chief
1301:Fourth Fleet
1291:Second Fleet
1062:Future ships
1057:Active ships
1030:Navy Reserve
981:2020–present
909:
813:
795:
788:Bibliography
770:
765:
755:12 September
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
739:
725:
718:
694:
687:
682:
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539:
529:
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522:
453:
447:
446:, VT-8 left
438:
431:
401:
396:
383:
381:
371:
367:
362:
358:
349:
338:dive bombers
326:
324:
306:
303:Pearl Harbor
294:
288:
275:
273:
254:
243:
239:
226:
221:
213:
203:
192:World War II
190:squadron of
183:
182:
113:World War II
101:Part of
26:
1975:Fleet bands
1960:Blue Angels
1644:Nurse Corps
1566:Designators
1426:Battleships
1421:Auxiliaries
1321:Tenth Fleet
1311:Sixth Fleet
1306:Fifth Fleet
1296:Third Fleet
717:Mrazek, R,
684:Herman Wouk
671:Bunker Hill
523:Bunker Hill
454:Bunker Hill
414:Guadalcanal
309:sailed for
244:Bunker Hill
235:Guadalcanal
131:Decorations
109:Engagements
2098:Categories
2030:Navy Weeks
1980:Fleet Week
1941:traditions
1501:Submarines
1436:Destroyers
926:Leadership
700:References
679:Literature
491:New Guinea
280:George Gay
148:commanders
141:Commanders
2015:Navy Hymn
2010:Navy Flag
2000:Navy Band
1882:Equipment
1664:JAG Corps
1605:Personnel
1534:Personnel
1127:Commander
1115:Commander
1101:Operating
1017:Structure
976:2010–2019
971:2000–2009
966:1864–1959
686:'s novel
487:Hollandia
452:USS
406:submarine
390:. In the
361:USS
242:USS
220:USS
202:USS
54:1942–1945
1890:Uniforms
1803:COMPTUEX
1735:Training
1575:Enlisted
1561:Insignia
1554:Officers
1538:training
1461:Monitors
1451:Frigates
1431:Cruisers
1411:Airships
916:Category
643:Saratoga
530:Saratoga
501:and the
448:Intrepid
439:Intrepid
402:Saratoga
384:Saratoga
372:Saratoga
363:Saratoga
342:Wildcats
227:Saratoga
222:Saratoga
1948:History
1925:Weapons
1808:NAWCTSD
1742:Recruit
1706:Seabees
1587:Ratings
845:YouTube
804:7738297
544:Gallery
519:Formosa
511:Okinawa
479:Satawan
400:. When
319:fighter
225:. When
146:Notable
59:Country
1970:Ensign
1900:Badges
1863:USNTPS
1858:TOPGUN
1752:STA-21
1546:People
1284:Fleets
1103:forces
896:
821:
802:
777:
536:Awards
517:, and
505:. The
485:, and
483:Ponape
471:Woleai
469:, and
467:Ulithi
422:convoy
368:Hornet
350:Hornet
327:Hornet
307:Hornet
295:Hornet
276:Hornet
251:Midway
204:Hornet
186:was a
164:Attack
82:Attack
69:Branch
51:Active
2073:WAVES
1798:CNATT
1757:NROTC
1721:SWCCs
1701:SEALs
1617:Chief
1582:Rates
1331:Ships
1178:Shore
1052:Units
515:Luzon
459:Palau
397:Ryūjō
330:'
2065:USS
1985:Jack
1853:JMTC
1793:BFTT
1788:BESS
1681:NCIS
1674:DJAG
1025:Navy
819:ISBN
800:OCLC
775:ISBN
757:2011
475:Truk
354:VT-3
87:Role
79:Type
1813:AIM
1669:JAG
1536:and
1399:W–Z
1394:T–V
1384:Q–R
1374:N–O
1359:I–K
1354:G–H
1349:D–F
1339:A–B
843:on
489:on
463:Yap
412:on
334:CAG
233:on
2100::
1780:,
1776:,
1772:,
1768:,
708:^
513:,
481:,
477:,
465:,
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374:.
332:s
286:.
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1952:"
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1764:(
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883:e
876:t
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827:.
806:.
759:.
733:.
20:)
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