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321:. From 1853 he was chief assayer to the United States assay office in New York City when that office was established, but he continued to take an interest in botanical teaching until his death. He was frequently consulted by the treasury department on matters pertaining to the coinage and currency, and was sent on special missions at various times to visit the different mints. He was elected an Associate Fellow of the
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437:. In 1836, on the organization of the geological survey of New York, he was appointed botanist, and required to prepare a flora of the state. His report, consisting of two quarto volumes, was issued in 1843, and was for a long time the most comprehensive for any state in the United States. In 1838, he began with Asa Gray
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203:. Throughout much of his career, he was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while he also pursued botanical work, focusing on the flora of North America. His most renowned works include studies of the New York flora, the Mexican Boundary, the Pacific railroad surveys, and the uncompleted
58:
219:
in 1796, the second child of Capt. William and
Margaret (née Nichols) Torrey. He showed a fondness for mechanics, and at one time planned to become a machinist. When he was 15 or 16, his father received an appointment to the state prison at
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343:
in 1873. Besides being the last surviving charter member of the Lyceum of
Natural History, he held its vice presidency for several years, and was president in 1824–26 and 1838, holding the same office in the
870:
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A compendium of the flora of the northern and middle states, containing generic and specific descriptions of all the plants, exclusive of the cryptogamia, hitherto found in the United States, north of the
1115:
A Flora of the State of New-York, comprising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants hitherto discovered in the State; with remarks on their economical and medicinal properties.
517:(1861), and, in association with Asa Gray, the botanical collections of the Wilkes exploring expedition. The last was in his hands at the time of his death, its publication having been delayed by the
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332:, and in 1860, having presented the college with his herbarium, numbering about 50,000 specimens, he was made emeritus professor of chemistry and botany. On the consolidation of the
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A flora of North
America :containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico, arranged according to the natural system
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A Flora of the
Northern and Middle United States, or a Systematic Arrangement and Description of all the Plants heretofore discovered in the United States North of Virginia
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His bibliography is extensive, including contributions on botanical subjects to scientific periodicals and to the transactions of the societies of which he was a member.
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502:(1854), also memoirs on the botany of the various expeditions for the purpose of determining the most practicable route for a Pacific Railroad (1855–1860).
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425:. His report was the earliest treatise of its kind in the United States that was arranged on the natural system. Torrey, in the meantime, had planned
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are on mineralogy. In 1820, he undertook the examination of the plants that had been collected around the headwaters of the
Mississippi by
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with
Columbia in 1860, he was chosen one of its trustees. His advice was frequently sought on scientific subjects by various corporations.
267:(Albany, 1819). Its publication gained for him the recognition of foreign and native botanists. In 1824 he issued the only volume of his
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271:. This used John Lindley's system of classifying flora, a way of classifying that was not commonly used in the United States.
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126:
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Torrey married Eliza Shaw on April 20, 1824; they had three daughters and a son, Herbert, who became United States
Assayer.
725:, started by colleagues of John Torrey, celebrated its 150th birthday. It is the oldest botanical society in the Americas.
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1038:"An Obituary Notice of Dr. William Darlington." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 9.70 (1863): 330-42.
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260:
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Torrey died at his home in New York City on March 10, 1873; he was buried in the family plot at Long Hill
Cemetery,
430:
1201:
Report on the United States and
Mexican boundary survey: made under the direction of the secretary of the Interior
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Albany: Carroll and Cook, Printers to the
Assembly, 1843. A two-volume set with color plates, digitized by the
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1066:"John Torrey (1796-1873) His Life and Times." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 95.6 (1968): 515-645.
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294:), where he stayed until 1855, when he was made professor emeritus. He was also professor of chemistry at
447:, but new botanical material accumulated at such a rapid rate that it was deemed best to discontinue it.
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of that state in 1843; while from 1838 to 1843 he carried on the publication of the earlier portions of
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1832/3. He resigned from his Army position on August 31, 1828. In 1835, he was elected a member of the
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478:(1852), the plants collected by John C. Frémont in California (1853), those brought back from the
1056:. Vol. 258 (2 ed.). Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. pp. 142, 302.
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portrait of Torrey is mounted in the main building of the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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In 1817, he became one of the founders of the New York Lyceum of Natural History (now the
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Rodgers, Andrew Denny. "John Torrey: A Story of North American Botany." Princeton, 1942.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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764:. Vol. 95, No. Nov. 6–Dec. 1968, 515–645. Torrey Botanical Club, New York.
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by William H. Emory, major First Cavalry, and United States commissioner (1857–1859)
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Catalogue of Plants growing spontaneously within Thirty Miles of the City of New York
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He found the medical profession uncongenial, and on August 5, 1824, he entered the
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717:, a former site of Dr. Torrey's summer home. A similar portrait is owned by the
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On the Darlingtonia californica, a new pitcher-plant from northern California
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Robbins, C. C. (1968). John Torrey (1796–1873), His Life & Times.
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Subsequently, Torrey published reports on the plants that were collected by
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In 1836 he was appointed botanist to the state of New York and produced his
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studies in America. He thus learned the elements of botany and something of
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in the expedition to the Rocky Mountains (1845), those gathered by Major
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286:. Three years later, he became professor of chemistry and botany in the
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859:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 61.
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as an assistant surgeon and became acting professor of chemistry and
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Botanic contributions relating to the flora of western North America
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899:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 33–36.
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413:. During the same year, he received the collections made by
1132:(includes correspondence, letters, manuscripts and artwork)
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1830–1854, and of chemistry, mineralogy, and botany at the
263:), and one of his first contributions to this body was his
1161:[by] Gray, Engelmann, Torrey [and] Frémont
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
352:
of the United States, being named as such by act of the
668:, a conifer endemic to eastern and south-eastern China.
348:
in 1855, and he was one of the original members of the
1053:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
1020:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
117:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
980:"Stinking cedar | United States Botanic Garden"
550:is used to indicate this person as the author when
417:while with the expedition that was sent out to the
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
191:(August 15, 1796 – March 10, 1873) was an American
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1186:An introduction to the natural system of botany
897:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin
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288:College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York
37:"Torr." redirects here. For other uses, see
816:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
575:Torrey's name is commemorated in the small
593:. Some species within this genus include:
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466:(1848), the specimens secured by Captain
228:, then a prisoner and later a pioneer of
1130:Archive of the New York Botanical Garden
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509:(1859), that of the expedition upon the
328:In 1856, Torrey was chosen a trustee of
926:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
921:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter T"
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269:Flora of the Northern and Middle States
1290:United States Military Academy faculty
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630:(although not closely related to true
403:Torrey's earliest publications in the
1018:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
762:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
507:Botany of the Mexican Boundary Survey
323:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
677:an endangered species from southern
317:, with the assistance of his pupil,
224:, New York, where he was tutored by
702:, named after his pupil and friend
534:Category: Taxa named by John Torrey
571:Bas relief portrait of John Torrey
490:(1853), and the botany of Captain
339:He was the first president of the
334:College of Physicians and Surgeons
300:University of the City of New York
25:
1260:Botanists active in North America
1265:Torrey Botanical Society members
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1081:
833:
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1295:19th-century American botanists
946:International Plant Names Index
1255:Botanists active in California
1152:Additional publications online
304:American Philosophical Society
127:United States Assay Commission
1:
1138:@ Harvard University Library
350:National Academy of Sciences
240:. In 1815 he began studying
160:Author abbrev. (botany)
1280:Columbia University faculty
1179:by John Torrey and Asa Gray
458:on his reconnaissance from
406:American Journal of Science
284:West Point military academy
261:New York Academy of Science
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1285:Columbia University people
895:Dupree, A. Hunter (1988).
694:was named for him, as was
585:, found in North America,
531:
528:Plant taxa named by Torrey
439:The Flora of North America
431:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
255:John Torrey as a young man
36:
29:
1189:(1831) With John Lindley.
1136:1840 Photograph of Torrey
470:on his expedition to the
177:
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133:
55:
27:U.S. botanist (1796–1873)
1181:(1838–1843) Two volumes.
819:. New York: D. Appleton.
723:Torrey Botanical Society
684:Darlingtonia californica
460:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
360:was conferred on him by
30:Not to be confused with
1050:Gannett, Henry (1905).
856:Encyclopædia Britannica
719:Brooklyn Botanic Garden
356:in 1863. The degree of
290:(the medical school of
96:New York City, New York
78:New York City, New York
1119:New York State Library
966:"USDA Plants Database"
572:
380:
354:United States Congress
315:Flora of North America
256:
205:Flora of North America
1197:by John Torrey (1853)
570:
494:'s expedition to the
464:San Diego, California
378:
364:in 1823, and that of
341:Torrey Botanical Club
254:
1245:American bryologists
1240:American mycologists
1225:American taxonomists
875:search.amphilsoc.org
871:"APS Member History"
810:"Torrey, John"
433:in place of that of
385:Stirling, New Jersey
65:of John Torrey, 1840
1012:Torreya californica
715:Columbia University
649:native to southern
541:author abbreviation
505:He reported on the
379:John Torrey in 1869
292:Columbia University
215:Torrey was born in
1126:John Torrey Papers
1101:Works by or about
698:in Colorado, near
628:California torreya
606:, is known as the
573:
492:Lorenzo Sitgreaves
381:
276:United States Army
257:
986:on April 17, 2021
906:978-0-801-83741-8
624:California nutmeg
513:under Lieutenant
488:Randolph B. Marcy
411:David B. Douglass
222:Greenwich Village
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135:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1089:Biography portal
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472:Great Salt Lake
452:John C. Frémont
423:Stephen H. Long
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851:Torrey, John
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696:Torreys Peak
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674:P. torreyana
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1142:John Torrey
1103:John Torrey
659:Jeju Island
655:South Korea
639:T. nucifera
532:Main page:
486:by Captain
415:Edwin James
246:Wright Post
189:John Torrey
103:Nationality
50:John Torrey
1219:Categories
1107:Wikisource
1006:USDA, NRCS
951: Torr
735:References
711:bas-relief
700:Grays Peak
679:California
665:T. grandis
644:coniferous
577:coniferous
444:Compositae
234:mineralogy
226:Amos Eaton
1163:(1843–53)
930:April 15,
805:Fiske, J.
709:A bronze
519:Civil War
484:Louisiana
480:Red River
372:in 1845.
325:in 1856.
296:Princeton
238:chemistry
211:Biography
201:physician
173:Signature
153:Chemistry
32:John Tory
1008:(n.d.).
990:June 15,
880:April 8,
704:Asa Gray
319:Asa Gray
242:medicine
193:botanist
149:Medicine
107:American
1169:Potomac
1128:at the
844::
798::
653:and to
604:Florida
582:Torreya
370:Amherst
280:geology
197:chemist
1209:Part 2
1205:Part 1
1172:(1826)
903:
838:
632:nutmeg
579:genus
563:Legacy
552:citing
199:, and
145:Botany
141:Fields
123:Awards
924:(PDF)
651:Japan
591:Japan
587:China
546:Torr.
462:, to
366:LL.D.
311:Flora
244:with
164:Torr.
18:Torr.
1124:The
1026:2015
992:2016
932:2011
901:ISBN
882:2021
647:tree
642:, a
589:and
498:and
496:Zuni
476:Utah
362:Yale
358:A.M.
236:and
85:Died
71:Born
39:Torr
1144:at
1105:at
853:".
657:'s
626:or
610:or
482:of
474:of
368:by
282:at
1221::
1207:/
1016:.
948:.
873:.
825:^
813:.
803:;
769:^
751:^
706:.
634:).
554:a
521:.
387:.
306:.
207:.
195:,
1121:.
1028:.
1014:"
1010:"
994:.
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20:)
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