773:
641:
551:
299:
743:
505:
66:
755:
1326:
600:, constructed a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to Ireland. According to the legend, Breogán's descendants stayed in Ireland and are the Celtic ancestors of the current Irish people. A colossal statue of Breogán has been erected near the Tower.
421:
306:
523:, and was finished in 1791. UNESCO praised the work: "The Tower of Hercules was restored in the 18th century in an exemplary manner, which has protected the central core of the original Roman monument while restoring its technical functions". Within, the much-repaired Roman and medieval masonry remains visible.
464:. The tower has been in consistent use since the 2nd century. The original tower was shorter and wider than the current tower, as the surviving core was surrounded by a spiral ramp. The outline of this ramp is still visible in the restored exterior. The final storey of the tower was likely topped with a dome.
731:). The proponents of A Coruña as Brigantia also explain the different name as a change that occurred in the Middle Ages and point out that the lighthouse, which was called "Pharum Brigantium", was erected in A Coruña, and is at least 25 km (15 miles) (or a day's walk) from Betanzos.
1404:
1345:
1007:
Eulogium: (historiarum Sive
Temporis): Chronicon Ab Orbe Condito Usque Ad Annum Domini M.CCC.LXVI, a Monacho Quodam Malmesburiensi Exaratum. Accedunt Continuationes Duæ, Quarum Una Ad Annum M.CCCC.XIII., Altera Ad Annum M.CCCC.XC. Perducta
518:
In 1788, the surviving 34-metre (112 ft) tower core was given a neoclassical restoration, including a new 21-metre (69 ft) fourth storey. The restoration was undertaken by naval engineer
Eustaquio Giannini during the reign of
2008:
658:. There is some debate about this, as the people of Betanzos claim it as a fact that Betanzos is "the former city of Brigancia" until the 17th century, both in literary accounts as well as in maps, and they also believe that the name
603:
Throughout the Middle Ages, multiple naval crusading itineraries to the Holy Land mentioned the obligatory stopover at the
Lighthouse. Usually, the crusader fleets would disembark there to reach the shrine of the Apostle
719:". A Coruña was an important Roman site, as graveyards and other Roman remains have been found in the city centre, demonstrating that the site was inhabited in the Roman period and was deserted only during the early
772:
1988:
1528:
1356:
1278:
1909:
1998:
1230:
1366:
1571:
987:
711:
However, the A Coruña tradition maintains that the "port" of
Betanzos (which is a fluvial one in a quite small river) was far too small for Roman warships to dock at;
2003:
561:
Through the millennia many mythical stories of the lighthouse's origin have been told. According to a myth that mixes Celtic and Greco-Roman elements, the hero
1978:
1701:
1601:
1496:
1371:
1223:
1079:
754:
1467:
1381:
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Secundus angulus circium intendit, ubi
Brigantia Gallaeciae civitas sita altissimum farum et inter pauca memorandi operis ad speculam Britanniae erigit
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1800:
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1983:
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223:
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378:. The structure stands 55 metres (180 ft) tall and overlooks the North Atlantic coast of Spain. The tower was renovated in 1791.
1902:
1361:
1159:
1023:
1005:
2013:
526:
The Romans who conquered this region of Spain believed it to be, in a figurative sense, the end of the Earth – hence its name,
1488:
1576:
573:, buried the head of Geryon with his weapons and ordered that a city be built on the site. The lighthouse, standing atop a
1769:
1677:
1658:
673:
The
Betanzos tradition claims that the port of Betanzos was getting too small for the larger medieval ships and that king
574:
1973:
814:
804:
550:
762:
151:
235:
640:
1611:
615:
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city of
Brigantia is sited, a very tall lighthouse is erected among a few commemorative works, for looking towards
1167:
401:
1087:
909:
Martínez de la Torre, Cruz; Storch de Gracia yAsensio, José Jacobo; Vivas Sainz, Inmaculada (21 December 2016).
677:
decided to create a bigger port nearby in the 13th century. The place he chose was an uninhabited place called
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1759:
1672:
1933:
1824:
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986:
De expugnatione
Lyxbonensi, trans. Charles W. David (Philadelphia, 2000); Villegas-Aristizábal, Lucas,
674:
1582:
1544:
1057:
520:
390:
367:
654:
point out that the town could be actually located in A Coruña or the location of the modern town of
1945:
1918:
1774:
1722:
1523:
1425:
1297:
1239:
988:"A Frisian Perspective on Crusade in Iberia as Part of the Sea Journey to the Holy Land, 1217–1218"
570:
163:
577:
representing the buried head of
Hercules' slain enemy, appears in the coat of arms of the city of
1939:
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2018:
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53:
1922:
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1417:
1202:
1163:
667:
597:
1197:
351:, the tower is located on a peninsula about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the center of
1156:
892:
844:[Visits to the Tower of Hércules have grown in 20.000 people during last year].
1836:
1764:
1751:
1472:
1386:
942:
842:"As visitas á Torre de Hércules incrementáronse en 20.000 persoas durante o ano pasado"
537:
468:
409:
395:
428:
The tower is known to have existed by the 1st century, built or perhaps rebuilt under
1967:
1536:
1454:
712:
629:
497:
386:
360:
1696:
1596:
950:
690:
48:
1887:
1082:[Three Roman women show their faces for the first people from A Coruña].
17:
1872:
1639:
1462:
1208:
720:
650:
578:
352:
348:
79:
1633:
879:
593:
554:
529:
355:, Galicia, in northwestern Spain. Until the 20th century, it was known as the
344:
1173:
107:
94:
1509:
728:
715:, for example, is said to have visited this area with "more than a hundred
698:
569:
after three days and three nights of continuous battle. Hercules then, in a
511:
Investigaciones sobre la fundación y fábrica de la torre llamada de Hércules
493:
457:
433:
408:
since 27 June 2009. It is the second-tallest lighthouse in Spain, after the
1187:
724:
420:
1868:
1864:
1828:
1690:
1629:
1433:
1409:
1192:
915:(in Spanish). Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramon Areces SA. p. 514.
655:
562:
489:
449:
448:, ascribing the tower's design to the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from
1876:
1860:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1562:
1517:
716:
453:
628:
helped to perpetuate the legend that the lighthouse had been built by
213:
1856:
1840:
1286:
875:
566:
429:
584:
According to another legend from the 11th-century Irish compilation
444:
MARTI AVG.SACR C.SEVIVS LVPVS ARCHITECTVS ÆMINIENSIS LVSITANVS.EX.VO
1198:
Images of the Roman Tower of
Hercules and futuristic visual legends
467:
The earliest known reference to the lighthouse at Brigantium is by
1848:
1727:
1243:
639:
549:
503:
419:
1891:
1212:
534:. This region is notorious for shipwrecks, earning it the name
2009:
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of A Coruña
1080:"Tres mujeres romanas dan la cara por los primeros coruñeses"
436:
in origin. The design was based on the original plans of the
1324:
1174:
Tower of Hercules Visitor Services and Interpretive Center
912:
Arte de las grandes civilizaciones clásicas: Grecia y Roma
1110:"A Coruña - La Opinión A Coruña – Hemeroteca 29-08-2007"
1011:(in Latin). Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts.
632:
perhaps due to a misreading of the ancient inscription.
440:. Its base preserves a cornerstone with the inscription
644:
Close-up of wall and spiral that once supported a ramp
488:("At the second angle of the circuit circumnavigating
432:, possibly on foundations following a design that was
748:
The Tower of Hercules, in the coat of arms of Corunna
689:. The place name Clunia is believed to come from the
1989:
Buildings and structures in the Province of A Coruña
964:"The legend of Breogan - Torre de Hércules A Coruña"
621:
613:
424:
Cornerstone with name of the ancient Roman architect
385:
on the grounds of the lighthouse featuring works by
1750:
1710:
1620:
1553:
1395:
1336:
1263:
648:Early geographical descriptions of the location of
276:
268:
258:
250:
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219:
209:
194:
186:
178:
170:
161:
147:
139:
131:
123:
86:
75:
32:
1253:For official site names, see each article or the
1999:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Spain
1140:"Documentos para estudiar la Torre de Hércules"
727:, when its people moved inland to O Burgo (now
1572:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
535:
527:
1903:
1224:
1203:Historical timeline of the Tower of Brigantia
509:
8:
766:burning behind the Tower of Hercules in 1992
1702:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1602:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1497:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1372:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
992:Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History
585:
481:
472:
441:
1910:
1896:
1888:
1231:
1217:
1209:
592:—the "Book of Invasions"—King
460:, as an offering to the Roman god of war,
64:
29:
508:Plan and elevation, from Joseph Cornide,
305:
1028:(in Latin). Cambridge University Press.
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
313:Site of the Tower of Hercules in Galicia
1468:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
833:
778:View of the tower and its surroundings.
738:
232:
2004:Tourist attractions in Galicia (Spain)
1357:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1279:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
664:Brigantium > Breganzo > Betanzos
456:, Portugal) in the former province of
1255:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
898:Lindsay & Blakiston. p. 169.
895:A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer ...
893:"Tower%20of%20Hercules"&pg=PA169
810:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
275:
267:
257:
249:
241:
218:
208:
193:
185:
177:
169:
160:
7:
1765:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains
1478:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
1382:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
1025:Eulogium (Historiarum Sive Temporis)
1979:Towers completed in the 2nd century
1542:University and Historic Precinct of
343:) is the oldest known extant Roman
1563:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
1492:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
1405:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1346:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
25:
1934:Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
1418:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
70:View from the south-east in 2023.
771:
753:
741:
304:
297:
1502:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1377:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1303:Route of Santiago de Compostela
994:, 3rd Series 15 (2018): 69-149.
662:is a phonetical evolution from
636:Possible locations of Brigantia
1984:Lighthouses in Galicia (Spain)
1362:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
968:www.torredeherculesacoruna.com
846:www.torredeherculesacoruna.com
1:
1994:World Heritage Sites in Spain
1659:General Archive of the Indies
1437:with its Extra-mural Churches
848:(in Spanish). January 4, 2010
596:, the founding father of the
400:. The Tower of Hercules is a
280:(R.I.) - 51 - 0000540 - 00000
1086:(in Spanish). Archived from
1054:personal.telefonica.terra.es
1022:Haydon, F. S. (2012-11-15).
1004:Haydon, Frank Scott (1863).
815:List of lighthouses in Spain
805:List of Roman sites in Spain
681:, which later on evolved to
666:. This could, however, be a
1577:Palau de la Música Catalana
2035:
1770:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1731:, Biodiversity and Culture
1678:Historic Centre of Córdoba
947:Historiae adversum Paganos
616:De expugnatione Lyxbonensi
571:traditional Celtic gesture
477:, written around 415–417:
474:Historiae adversum Paganos
406:UNESCO World Heritage Site
366:is derived from the Greek
164:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1929:
1783:
1720:Cultural Landscape of the
1668:Dolmens Site of Antequera
1607:Silk Exchange in Valencia
1322:
1250:
1108:Coruña, La Opinión de A.
557:and the Tower of Hercules
292:
288:
284:
236:Spanish Cultural Heritage
229:
157:
63:
37:
1688:Renaissance Monuments of
1367:Pirineos - Monte Perdido
438:Lighthouse of Alexandria
416:Construction and history
404:of Spain and has been a
376:Lighthouse of Alexandria
224:Europe and North America
1452:Historic Walled Town of
1293:Kingdom of the Asturias
1205:, from galicianflag.com
891:Thomas Baldwin (1847).
127:57 metres (187 ft)
1825:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1423:Archaeological Site of
1330:
1308:Santiago de Compostela
1168:Universidade da Coruña
1166:(in English) from the
1114:www.laopinioncoruna.es
645:
622:
614:
610:Santiago de Compostela
598:Galician Celtic nation
586:
565:slew the giant tyrant
558:
536:
528:
515:
510:
482:
473:
442:
425:
340:
332:
143:149,440 (in 2009)
57:
46:
1612:Works of Antoni Gaudí
1460:Monastery and Site of
1328:
643:
553:
507:
423:
1919:World Heritage Sites
1736:Prehistoric Sites of
1673:Doñana National Park
1583:Hospital de Sant Pau
1240:World Heritage Sites
575:skull and crossbones
542:, "Coast of Death".
521:Charles III of Spain
108:43.38583°N 8.40639°W
2014:History of A Coruña
1974:Ancient lighthouses
1946:Roman walls of Lugo
1775:Teide National Park
1723:Serra de Tramuntana
1447:Old Town of Cáceres
1298:Roman walls of Lugo
826:Specific references
624:De itinere Frisunum
152:Ministry of Culture
104: /
47:Torre de Hércules,
1940:Camino de Santiago
1787:Shared with other
1413:Cultural Landscape
1331:
1162:2012-04-14 at the
1146:Mareblucamogli.com
1131:General references
790:Roman architecture
675:Alfonso IX of León
646:
588:Lebor Gabála Érenn
559:
516:
426:
277:Reference no.
210:Reference no.
113:43.38583; -8.40639
1961:
1960:
1952:Tower of Hercules
1885:
1884:
1592:Palmeral of Elche
1545:Alcalá de Henares
1351:Caves of Altamira
1316:Tower of Hercules
1273:Caves of Altamira
1157:Torre de Hércules
1151:Tower of Hercules
1035:978-1-108-04260-4
922:978-84-9961-228-7
795:Roman engineering
606:James the Greater
445:
402:National Monument
341:Torre de Hércules
333:Torre de Hércules
325:Tower of Hercules
321:
320:
246:Torre de Hércules
205:
174:Tower of Hercules
58:Torre de Hércules
33:Tower of Hercules
18:Torre de Hércules
16:(Redirected from
2026:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1721:
1712:Balearic Islands
1695:
1689:
1683:Madinat al-Zahra
1664:
1657:
1645:
1638:
1588:
1581:
1568:
1543:
1535:
1534:Historic City of
1522:
1516:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1461:
1453:
1442:Burgos Cathedral
1438:
1432:
1424:
1414:
1355:
1312:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1193:Official website
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1056:. Archived from
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1040:
1039:
1019:
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995:
984:
978:
977:
975:
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857:
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800:Roman technology
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627:
619:
591:
541:
533:
513:
485:
476:
447:
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410:Faro de Chipiona
399:
383:sculpture garden
357:Farum Brigantium
308:
307:
301:
199:
119:
118:
116:
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109:
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100:
97:
82:, Galicia, Spain
68:
30:
27:Roman lighthouse
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2034:
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2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
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1964:
1963:
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1957:
1925:
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1881:
1853:North Macedonia
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1741:
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1483:Paseo del Prado
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1310:
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1184:
1179:
1164:Wayback Machine
1153:from Spain.info
1128:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1107:
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1102:
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1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1060:on 13 July 2012
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1047:
1043:
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1021:
1020:
1016:
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1002:
998:
985:
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779:
776:
767:
758:
749:
746:
737:
685:and eventually
668:false etymology
638:
548:
418:
393:
391:Francisco Leiro
347:. Built in the
317:
316:
315:
314:
311:
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309:
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41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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2016:
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2001:
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1991:
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1927:
1926:
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1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1837:Czech Republic
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1752:Canary Islands
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1747:
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1733:
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1716:
1714:
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1428:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1387:Vizcaya Bridge
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1348:
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943:Paulus Orosius
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725:Viking attacks
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538:Costa da Morte
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469:Paulus Orosius
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1090:on 2014-03-05
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1951:
1811:Shared with
1805:Shared with
1799:Shared with
1793:Shared with
1597:Poblet Abbey
1524:its Aqueduct
1315:
1284:Monuments of
1252:
1176:(in English)
1142:(in Spanish)
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1053:
1044:
1024:
1017:
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999:
991:
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971:. Retrieved
967:
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926:. Retrieved
911:
904:
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886:
850:. Retrieved
845:
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710:
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694:
691:Proto-Celtic
686:
682:
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672:
663:
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602:
583:
560:
525:
517:
492:, where the
466:
427:
380:
371:
362:
356:
324:
322:
39:Native names
38:
1873:Switzerland
1529:Siega Verde
1515:Old Town of
1507:Old City of
1489:Buen Retiro
1473:Las Médulas
1463:El Escorial
1431:Old Town of
1188:Torre photo
928:1 September
880:of Hercules
760:Oil tanker
721:Middle Ages
704:), meaning
394: [
381:There is a
361:Latin word
349:1st century
272:3 June 1931
111: /
87:Coordinates
1968:Categories
1634:Generalife
1338:North East
1311:(Old Town)
1265:North West
1119:2017-12-17
1094:2017-12-17
1084:www.que.es
1064:3 February
973:2021-03-10
821:References
763:Aegean Sea
530:Finisterra
494:Gallaecian
434:Phoenician
374:, for the
345:lighthouse
269:Designated
195:Designated
1760:Garajonay
1739:Talayotic
1649:Cathedral
1587:Barcelona
1567:Tarragona
1510:Salamanca
1426:Atapuerca
878:website,
729:Culleredo
699:Old Irish
651:Brigantia
612:on foot.
498:Britannia
458:Lusitania
124:Elevation
99:8°24′23″W
96:43°23′9″N
2019:Hercules
1869:Slovenia
1865:Slovakia
1829:Bulgaria
1807:Portugal
1801:Slovenia
1789:region/s
1640:Albaicín
1630:Alhambra
1410:Aranjuez
1160:Archived
784:See also
717:triremes
695:*klou̯ni
660:Betanzos
656:Betanzos
579:A Coruña
563:Hercules
490:Hispania
450:Aeminium
353:A Coruña
329:Galician
263:Monument
259:Criteria
187:Criteria
182:Cultural
140:Visitors
80:A Coruña
76:Location
43:Galician
1923:Galicia
1877:Ukraine
1861:Romania
1845:Germany
1833:Croatia
1821:Belgium
1817:Austria
1813:Albania
1742:Menorca
1663:Seville
1653:Alcázar
1644:Granada
1518:Segovia
1290:and the
1170:website
852:8 March
735:Gallery
723:due to
594:Breogán
555:Breogán
454:Coimbra
337:Spanish
202:session
54:Spanish
1954:(2009)
1948:(2000)
1942:(1993)
1936:(1985)
1857:Poland
1841:France
1795:France
1537:Toledo
1455:Cuenca
1397:Centre
1287:Oviedo
1032:
951:i.2.71
919:
876:UNESCO
706:meadow
702:cluain
687:Coruña
679:Clunia
567:Geryon
514:, 1792
430:Trajan
372:Pharos
359:. The
220:Region
200:(33rd
1849:Italy
1728:Ibiza
1697:Baeza
1691:Úbeda
1622:South
1434:Ávila
1244:Spain
697:(cf.
693:root
683:Cruña
546:Myths
398:]
368:Φάρος
363:farum
198:2009
132:Built
1875:and
1555:East
1066:2022
1030:ISBN
930:2022
917:ISBN
854:2018
620:and
462:Mars
389:and
323:The
251:Type
214:1312
179:Type
1921:in
1694:and
1656:and
1637:and
1580:and
1521:and
1486:and
1354:and
1276:and
1242:in
1008:Est
608:at
500:.")
471:in
190:iii
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1867:,
1863:,
1859:,
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1122:.
1097:.
1068:.
1038:.
976:.
953:.
932:.
856:.
327:(
204:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
