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may be transmitted as ten 1 MB pieces or as forty 256 KB pieces). Due to the nature of this approach, the download of any file can be halted at any time and be resumed at a later date, without the loss of previously downloaded information, which in turn makes BitTorrent particularly useful in the transfer of larger files. This also enables the client to seek out readily available pieces and download them immediately, rather than halting the download and waiting for the next (and possibly unavailable) piece in line, which typically reduces the overall time of the download. This eventual transition from peers to seeders determines the overall "health" of the file (as determined by the number of times a file is available in its complete form).
1125:" exchange scheme), which encourages fair trading. But strict policies often result in suboptimal situations, such as when newly joined peers are unable to receive any data because they do not have any pieces yet to trade themselves or when two peers with a good connection between them do not exchange data simply because neither of them takes the initiative. To counter these effects, the official BitTorrent client program uses a mechanism called "optimistic unchoking", whereby the client reserves a portion of its available bandwidth for sending pieces to random peers (not necessarily known good partners, or "preferred peers") in hopes of discovering even better partners and to ensure that newcomers get a chance to join the swarm.
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unpopular content entails high bandwidth and administrative costs, this runs counter to the goals of publishers that value BitTorrent as a cheap alternative to a client-server approach. This occurs on a huge scale; measurements have shown that 38% of all new torrents become unavailable within the first month. A strategy adopted by many publishers which significantly increases availability of unpopular content consists of bundling multiple files in a single swarm. More sophisticated solutions have also been proposed; generally, these use cross-torrent mechanisms through which multiple torrents can cooperate to better share content.
1261: – was unofficially introduced, telling clients to restrict the use of decentralized tracking regardless of the user's desires. The flag is intentionally placed in the info section of the torrent so that it cannot be disabled or removed without changing the identity of the torrent. The purpose of the flag is to prevent torrents from being shared with clients that do not have access to the tracker. The flag was requested for inclusion in the official specification in August 2008, but has not been accepted yet. Clients that have ignored the private flag were banned by many trackers, discouraging the practice.
1020:. However, this protection, theoretically, comes at a cost: downloads can take time to rise to full speed because it may take time for enough peer connections to be established, and it may take time for a node to receive sufficient data to become an effective uploader. This contrasts with regular downloads (such as from an HTTP server, for example) that, while more vulnerable to overload and abuse, rise to full speed very quickly, and maintain this speed throughout. In the beginning, BitTorrent's non-contiguous download methods made it harder to support "streaming playback". In 2014, the client
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957:. As each peer receives a new piece of the file, it becomes a source (of that piece) for other peers, relieving the original seed from having to send that piece to every computer or user wishing a copy. With BitTorrent, the task of distributing the file is shared by those who want it; it is entirely possible for the seed to send only a single copy of the file itself and eventually distribute to an unlimited number of peers. Each piece is protected by a
1060:. These sites allow the user to ask for content meeting specific criteria (such as containing a given word or phrase) and retrieve a list of links to torrent files matching those criteria. This list can often be sorted with respect to several criteria, relevance (seeders to leechers ratio) being one of the most popular and useful (due to the way the protocol behaves, the download bandwidth achievable is very sensitive to this value).
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file from some, downloaders of the other torrents can still download the file. In addition, file hashes can be displayed on tracker, torrent indexing services, to search for swarms by searching for hashes of files contained in them. These hashes are different from the usual SHA-256 hash of files and can be obtained using tools. Magnet links for v2 also support a hybrid mode to ensure support for legacy clients.
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MPAA of copyright infringement; however, the tracker was up and running again three days later. In the study used to value NBC Universal in its merger with
Comcast, Envisional examined the 10,000 torrent swarms managed by PublicBT which had the most active downloaders. After excluding pornographic and unidentifiable content, it was found that only one swarm offered legitimate content.
2009:(S3), until April 29, 2021, had supported sharing of bucket objects with BitTorrent protocols. As of June 13, 2020, the feature is only available in service regions launched after May 30, 2016. The feature for the existing customers will be extended for an additional 12 months following the deprecation. After April 29, 2022, BitTorrent clients will no longer connect to Amazon S3.
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metafiles themselves do not store file contents. Whether the publishers of BitTorrent metafiles violate copyrights by linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders is controversial. Various jurisdictions have pursued legal action against websites that host BitTorrent trackers.
874:. Those who wish to download the file would download the torrent, which their client would use to connect to a tracker which had a list of the IP addresses of other seeds and peers in the swarm. Once a peer completed a download of the complete file, it could in turn function as a seed. These files contain
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for their hosted torrent files, but these two functions are not mutually dependent: a torrent file could be hosted on one site and tracked by another unrelated site. Private host/tracker sites operate like public ones except that they may restrict access to registered users and may also keep track of
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client through its "Torrent
Exchange" feature. Whenever two peers using BitComet (with Torrent Exchange enabled) connect to each other they exchange lists of all the torrents (name and info-hash) they have in the Torrent Share storage (torrent files which were previously downloaded and for which the
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The BitTorrent protocol provides no way to index torrent files. As a result, a comparatively small number of websites have hosted a large majority of torrents, many linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders, rendering those sites especially vulnerable to lawsuits. A
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to speed up time from adding a torrent to downloading files, and to allow more granular checks for file corruption. In addition, each file is now hashed individually, enabling files in the swarm to be deduplicated, so that if multiple torrents include the same files, but seeders are only seeding the
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etc.) to increase availability and to reduce load on their own servers, especially when dealing with larger files. In addition, some video game installers, especially those whose large size makes them difficult to host due to bandwidth limits, extremely frequent downloads, and unpredictable changes
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Pieces are typically downloaded non-sequentially, and are rearranged into the correct order by the BitTorrent client, which monitors which pieces it needs, and which pieces it has and can upload to other peers. Pieces are of the same size throughout a single download (for example, a 10 MB file
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contained in the torrent descriptor. This ensures that any modification of the piece can be reliably detected, and thus prevents both accidental and malicious modifications of any of the pieces received at other nodes. If a node starts with an authentic copy of the torrent descriptor, it can verify
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The BitTorrent protocol can be used to reduce the server and network impact of distributing large files. Rather than downloading a file from a single source server, the BitTorrent protocol allows users to join a "swarm" of hosts to upload and download from each other simultaneously. The protocol is
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torrent website, formed by a
Swedish group, is noted for the "legal" section of its website in which letters and replies on the subject of alleged copyright infringements are publicly displayed. On 31 May 2006, The Pirate Bay's servers in Sweden were raided by Swedish police on allegations by the
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In
September 2010, a new service named Burnbit was launched which generates a torrent from any URL using webseeding. There are server-side solutions that provide initial seeding of the file from the web server via standard BitTorrent protocol and when the number of external seeders reach a limit,
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through the use of existing, cheap, web hosting setups. In theory, this would make using BitTorrent almost as easy for a web publisher as creating a direct HTTP download. In addition, it would allow the "web seed" to be disabled if the swarm becomes too popular while still allowing the file to be
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Web "seeding" was implemented in 2006 as the ability of BitTorrent clients to download torrent pieces from an HTTP source in addition to the "swarm". The advantage of this feature is that a website may distribute a torrent for a particular file or batch of files and make those files available for
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Another unofficial feature is an extension to the BitTorrent metadata format proposed by John
Hoffman and implemented by several indexing websites. It allows the use of multiple trackers per file, so if one tracker fails, others can continue to support file transfer. It is implemented in several
912:. To ensure backwards compatibility, the v2 .torrent file format supports a hybrid mode where the torrents are hashed through both the new method and the old method, with the intent that the files will be shared with peers on both v1 and v2 swarms. Another update to the specification is adding a
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compared to the recorded hash to test that the piece is error-free. Peers that provide a complete file are called seeders, and the peer providing the initial copy is called the initial seeder. The exact information contained in the torrent file depends on the version of the BitTorrent protocol.
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Users find a torrent of interest on a torrent index site or by using a search engine built into the client, download it, and open it with a BitTorrent client. The client connects to the tracker(s) or seeds specified in the torrent file, from which it receives a list of seeds and peers currently
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spreading of a file throughout many peer computer nodes. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a successful download by any particular node increases. Relative to traditional
Internet distribution schemes, this permits a significant reduction in the original distributor's hardware and
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Although the protocol itself is legal, problems stem from using the protocol to traffic copyright infringing works, since BitTorrent is often used to download otherwise paid content, such as movies and video games. There has been much controversy over the use of BitTorrent trackers. BitTorrent
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As of
December 2008, BitTorrent, Inc. was working with Oversi on new Policy Discover Protocols that query the ISP for capabilities and network architecture information. Oversi's ISP hosted NetEnhancer box is designed to "improve peer selection" by helping peers find local nodes, improving
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hash function, and records it in the torrent file. Pieces with sizes greater than 512 KB will reduce the size of a torrent file for a very large payload, but is claimed to reduce the efficiency of the protocol. When another peer later receives a particular piece, the hash of the piece is
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content. Peers arriving after the initial rush might find the content unavailable and need to wait for the arrival of a "seed" in order to complete their downloads. The seed arrival, in turn, may take long to happen (this is termed the "seeder promotion problem"). Since maintaining seeds for
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transferring pieces of the file(s). The client connects to those peers to obtain the various pieces. If the swarm contains only the initial seeder, the client connects directly to it, and begins to request pieces. Clients incorporate mechanisms to optimize their download and upload rates.
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As of
January 2012, BitTorrent is utilized by 150 million active users. Based on this figure, the total number of monthly users may be estimated to more than a quarter of a billion (≈ 250 million). As of February 2013, BitTorrent was responsible for 3.35% of all worldwide
2181:(NAT) must maintain tables of source and destination IP addresses and ports. Because BitTorrent frequently contacts 20–30 servers per second, the NAT tables of some consumer-grade routers are rapidly filled. This is a known cause of some home routers ceasing to work correctly.
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for each piece, all of which are used by clients to verify the integrity of the data they receive. Though SHA-1 has shown signs of cryptographic weakness, Bram Cohen did not initially consider the risk big enough for a backward incompatible change to, for example,
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to a point outside of the
Comcast network. In 2008, Comcast called a "truce" with BitTorrent, Inc. with the intention of shaping traffic in a protocol-agnostic manner. Questions about the ethics and legality of Comcast's behavior have led to renewed debate about
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At any time the user can search into that
Torrent Collection list for a certain torrent and sort the list by categories. When the user chooses to download a torrent from that list, the .torrent file is automatically searched for (by info-hash value) in the
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in network traffic, will distribute instead a specialized, stripped down BitTorrent client with enough functionality to download the game from the other running clients and the primary server (which is maintained in case not enough peers are available).
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bands distributing digital files of their new songs). Independent adopters report that BitTorrent technology reduces demands on private networking hardware and bandwidth, an essential for non-profit groups with large amounts of internet traffic.
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and Torrentflux are designed to run as servers. For example, this can be used to centralize file sharing on a single dedicated server which users share access to on the network. Server-oriented BitTorrent implementations can also be hosted by
1398:. It is implemented using a special messaging protocol and requires an appropriate plugin. Anatomic P2P is another approach, which uses a decentralized network of nodes that route traffic to dynamic trackers. Most BitTorrent clients also use
1368:", outlined in a draft on their website) that is incompatible with that of Azureus. In 2014, measurement showed concurrent users of Mainline DHT to be from 10 million to 25 million, with a daily churn of at least 10 million.
1294:, optionally routing transfers through other peers to obscure which client has requested the data. The exit node would be visible to peers in a swarm, but the Tribler organization provides exit nodes. One advantage of Tribler is that
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network which was shut down in 2005. The software includes the ability to recommend content as well. After a dozen downloads, the Tribler software can roughly estimate the download taste of the user, and recommend additional content.
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published a paper proposing a new approach to searching a peer-to-peer network for inexact strings, which could replace the functionality of a central indexing site. A year later, the same team implemented the system as a plugin for
1980:(NRK) has since March 2008 experimented with bittorrent distribution, available online. Only selected works in which NRK owns all royalties are published. Responses have been very positive, and NRK is planning to offer more content.
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user chose to enable sharing by Torrent Exchange). Thus each client builds up a list of all the torrents shared by the peers it connected to in the current session (or it can even maintain the list between sessions if instructed).
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of users participating in the swarms of files that are under copyright. In some jurisdictions, copyright holders may launch lawsuits against uploaders or downloaders for infringement, and police may arrest suspects in such cases.
946:. Using the BitTorrent protocol, several basic computers, such as home computers, can replace large servers while efficiently distributing files to many recipients. This lower bandwidth usage also helps prevent large spikes in
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BitTorrent client was among the first to incorporate built-in search capabilities. With Tribler, users can find .torrent files held by random peers and taste buddies. It adds such an ability to the BitTorrent protocol using a
1532:. Other free software clients such as PenguinTV and KatchTV are also now supporting broadcatching. The BitTorrent web-service MoveDigital added the ability to make torrents available to any web application capable of parsing
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In the early days, torrent files were typically published to torrent index websites, and registered with at least one tracker. The tracker maintained lists of the clients currently connected to the swarm. Alternatively, in a
1387:. As of version 3.0.5.0, Azureus also supports Mainline DHT in addition to its own distributed database through use of an optional application plugin. This potentially allows the Azureus/Vuze client to reach a bigger swarm.
1037:, which typically includes descriptions" and information about the torrent's content. Several types of websites support the discovery and distribution of data on the BitTorrent network. Public torrent-hosting sites such as
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in a P2P lab environment, where users running BitTorrent clients act as amplifiers for an attack at another service. However this is not always an effective attack because ISPs can check if the source address is correct.
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distributed computing projects have used the BitTorrent functionality of the client-server system to reduce the bandwidth costs of distributing the client-side applications used to process the scientific data. If a BOINC
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In 2017, BitTorrent, Inc. released the BitTorrent v2 protocol specification. BitTorrent v2 is intended to work seamlessly with previous versions of the BitTorrent protocol. The main reason for the update was that the old
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of all peers in a swarm in one's own client or firewall program. This may expose users with insecure systems to attacks. In some countries, copyright organizations scrape lists of peers, and send takedown notices to the
1812:(until browsers removed support for Java applets). An increasing number of hardware devices are being made to support BitTorrent. These include routers and NAS devices containing BitTorrent-capable firmware like
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services download the torrent files first to the company's servers, allowing the user to direct download the file from there. One's IP address would be visible to the Seedbox provider, but not to third parties.
1364:. A bootstrap server is instead utilized.. The following month, BitTorrent, Inc. released version 4.2.0 of the Mainline BitTorrent client, which supported an alternative DHT implementation (popularly known as "
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have chosen to "throttle" (slow down) BitTorrent transfers. For this reason, methods have been developed to disguise BitTorrent traffic in an attempt to thwart these efforts. Protocol header encrypt (PHE) and
1639:. Thus, even with MSE/PE, it may be possible for an ISP to recognize BitTorrent and also to determine that a system is no longer downloading but only uploading data, and terminate its connection by injecting
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added BitTorrent to its file download options for over 1.3 million existing files, and all newly uploaded files, in August 2012. This method is the fastest means of downloading media from the Archive.
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The peer distributing a data file treats the file as a number of identically sized pieces, usually with byte sizes of a power of 2, and typically between 32 KB and 16 MB each. The peer creates a
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The first was created by John "TheSHAD0W" Hoffman, who created BitTornado. This first specification requires running a web service that serves content by info-hash and piece number, rather than filename.
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files. BitTorrent accounted for a third of all internet traffic in 2004, according to a study by Cachelogic. As recently as 2019 BitTorrent remained a significant file sharing protocol according to
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Menasche, Daniel S.; Rocha, Antonio A. A.; de Souza e Silva, Edmundo A.; Leao, Rosa M.; Towsley, Don; Venkataramani, Arun (2010). "Estimating Self-Sustainability in Peer-to-Peer Swarming Systems".
2290:. In particular, one small sample indicated that 18% of all executable programs available for download contained malware. Another study claims that as much as 14.5% of BitTorrent downloads contain
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facilities with high bandwidth Internet connectivity (e.g., a datacenter) which can provide dramatic speed benefits over using BitTorrent from a regular home broadband connection. Services such as
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The effectiveness of this data exchange depends largely on the policies that clients use to determine to whom to send data. Clients may prefer to send data to peers that send data back to them (a "
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provide a list of files available for transfer and allow the client to find peer users, known as "seeds", who may transfer the files. BitTorrent downloading is considered to be faster than
937:. By the time a copy to a destination computer of each of those parts completes, a copy to another destination computer of that part (or other parts) is already taking place between users.
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and then the BitTorrent client introduced distributed tracking using distributed hash tables which allowed clients to exchange data on swarms directly without the need for a torrent file.
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allow users to search and download from their collection of torrent files. Users can typically also upload torrent files for content they wish to distribute. Often, these sites also run
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Zeilemaker, N., Capotă, M., Bakker, A., & Pouwelse, J. (2011). "Tribler P2P Media Search and Sharing." Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia - MM ’11.
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feeds with the BitTorrent protocol to create a content delivery system, further simplifying and automating content distribution. Steve Gillmor explained the concept in a column for
1410:. Peer exchange checks with known peers to see if they know of any other peers. With the 3.0.5.0 release of Vuze, all major BitTorrent clients now have compatible peer exchange.
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I want RSS feeds of BitTorrent files. A script would periodically check the feed for new items, and use them to start the download. Then, I could find a trusted publisher of an
1158:. The reason given is: Some extensions described in this section as experimental have been standardized. This section is factually incorrect about some aspects of v1 and v2..
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The first release of the BitTorrent client had no search engine and no peer exchange. Up until 2005, the only way to share files was by creating a small text file called a "
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Most BitTorrent clients are not designed to provide anonymity when used over Tor, and there is some debate as to whether torrenting over Tor acts as a drag on the network.
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Taken together, these differences allow BitTorrent to achieve much lower cost to the content provider, much higher redundancy, and much greater resistance to abuse or to "
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1684:. Trackers are placed in groups, or tiers, with a tracker randomly chosen from the top tier and tried, moving to the next tier if all the trackers in the top tier fail.
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Private torrent trackers are usually invitation only, and require members to participate in uploading, but have the downside of a single centralized point of failure.
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In the United States, more than 200,000 lawsuits have been filed for copyright infringement on BitTorrent since 2010. In the United Kingdom, on 30 April 2012, the
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provides a similar anonymity layer although in that case, one can only download torrents that have been uploaded to the i2p network. The bittorrent client
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RSS feed, and "subscribe" to all new episodes of the show, which would then start downloading automatically – like the "season pass" feature of the
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was preventing BitTorrent seeding by monitoring and interfering with the communication between peers. Protection against these efforts is provided by
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an alternative to the older single source, multiple mirror sources technique for distributing data, and can work effectively over networks with lower
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1877:—more than half of the 6% of total bandwidth dedicated to file sharing. As of 2013, BitTorrent had 15–27 million concurrent users at any time.
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Though both ultimately transfer files over a network, a BitTorrent download differs from a one way server-client download (as is typical with an
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Marozzo, Fabrizio; Talia, Domenico; Trunfio, Paolo (2020). "A Sleep-and-Wake technique for reducing energy consumption in BitTorrent networks".
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encrypt transfers, and substitute a different IP address for the user's, so that anyone monitoring a torrent swarm will only see that address.
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in a given area, keeping internet speeds higher for all users in general, regardless of whether or not they use the BitTorrent protocol.
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BitTorrent downloads in a random or in a "rarest-first" approach that ensures high availability, while classic downloads are sequential.
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4710:"Announcements about S3 BitTorrent discontinuation shouldn't be buried in the commit history · Issue #27 · awsdocs/amazon-s3-userguide"
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1222:(decentralized tracking) every peer acts as a tracker. Azureus was the first BitTorrent client to implement such a system through the
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software has integrated BitTorrent to help podcasters deal with the download demands of their MP3 "radio" programs. Specifically,
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of the tracker, and an "info" section, containing (suggested) names for the files, their lengths, the piece length used, and a
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1394:. This idea is based on the distributed tracker approach and is used to describe some web resource. Currently, it is used for
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Torrents from closed trackers suddenly become downloadable by non-members, as they can connect to a seed via an open tracker.
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against system problems, reduce dependence on the original distributor, and provide sources for the file which are generally
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1540:-based interface in 2006, though this has since been discontinued. Additionally, Torrenthut is developing a similar torrent
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is a BitTorrent-based folder-syncing tool which can act as an alternative to server-based synchronisation services such as
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are features of some BitTorrent clients that attempt to make BitTorrent hard to detect and throttle. As of November 2015,
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In 2006, peer exchange functionality was added allowing clients to add peers based on the data found on connected nodes.
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A growing number of individuals and organizations are using BitTorrent to distribute their own or licensed works (e.g.
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and when found it is downloaded by the querying client which can subsequently create and initiate a downloading task.
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Torrents with multiple trackers can decrease the time it takes to download a file, but also have a few consequences:
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allow the discovery of torrent files that are hosted and tracked on other sites; examples include The Pirate Bay and
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Although "swarming" scales well to tolerate "flash crowds" for popular content, it is less useful for unpopular or
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allowed for streaming of BitTorrent video files. Since then, more and more clients are offering streaming options.
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of all data, so feed subscribers will receive uncorrupted content. One of the first and popular software clients (
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alumnus, designed the protocol in April 2001, and released the first available version on 2 July 2001. Cohen and
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Kaune, Sebastian; et al. (2009). "Unraveling BitTorrent's File Unavailability: Measurements and Analysis".
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application needs to be updated (or merely sent to a user), it can do so with little impact on the BOINC server.
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has obtained a number of licenses from Hollywood studios for distributing popular content from their websites.
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The middle computer is acting as a "seed" to provide a file to the other computers which act as peers.
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2278:, which allows spoofing of source addresses of internet traffic. It has been possible to carry out
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torrents can be downloaded with only a small decrease in download speed from one "hop" of routing.
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on their Internet-connected computer, which are available for a variety of computing platforms and
98:
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1556:(RSS 2.0) feed and automatically create and seed a torrent for each enclosure found in that feed.
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connections to different machines, while server-client downloading is typically made via a single
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distribution platform, formerly the "Blizzard Downloader") to distribute content and patches for
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readily available. This feature has two distinct specifications, both of which are supported by
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and BitSpirit all share compatibility with Mainline DHT. Both DHT implementations are based on
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use: The colored dots beneath each computer in the animation represent different parts of the
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1988:
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can download files on BitTorrent for the user, allowing them to download the entire file by
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Poorly implemented clients may contact multiple trackers, leading to more overhead-traffic.
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is a BitTorrent tracker for use by researchers in fields that need to share large datasets
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62:
5728:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3640. Berlin: Springer. pp. 205–216.
3342:
1929:(formerly known as Democracy Player) support automatic processing of .torrent files from
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and therefore there is no single point of failure as in one way server-client transfers.
5663:
Where Only Fools Dare to Tread: An Empirical Study on the Prevalence of Zero-Day Malware
2746:
by D. Menasche, A. Rocha, E. de Souza e Silva, R. M. Leao, D. Towsley, A. Venkataramani.
1160:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Records releases tracks and videos via BitTorrent Inc. to distribute its 1000+ albums.
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projects encourage BitTorrent as well as conventional downloads of their products (via
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Various means have been used to promote anonymity. For example, the BitTorrent client
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A somewhat similar facility but with a slightly different approach is provided by the
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2877:"Hyperspaces for Object Clustering and Approximate Matching in Peer-to-Peer Overlays"
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for their communication. To achieve high bandwidths, the underlying protocol used is
1907:) have extensively used torrents to distribute hundreds of demos and live videos. US
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Some uses of BitTorrent for file sharing may violate laws in some jurisdictions (see
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1517:
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The RSS feed will track the content, while BitTorrent ensures content integrity with
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BitTorrent is one of the most common protocols for transferring large files, such as
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5387:
Halkes, Gertjan; Pouwelse, Johan (2011). Jordi Domingo-Pascual; et al. (eds.).
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BitTorrent does not, on its own, offer its users anonymity. One can usually see the
17:
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implementation which allows the client to use torrents that do not have a working
831:
4471:
2080:, has announced that a new launcher will be released that is based on BitTorrent.
1953:, a service which distributes "free-to-share" movies and TV shows via BitTorrent.
862:", that they would upload to a torrent index site. The first uploader acted as a
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7381:
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6394:
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3605:
3264:
2624:
2551:"BitTorrent is No Longer the 'King' of Upstream Internet Traffic * TorrentFreak"
2385:
2223:
1934:
1809:
1808:. BitLet allowed users to download Torrents directly from their browser using a
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1987:
broadcasting organization released four documentaries in 2009 and 2010 under a
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in December 2003. The discussion spread quickly among bloggers (Ernest Miller,
974:
bandwidth resource costs. Distributed downloading protocols in general provide
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that will provide the same features, and help bring the torrent community to
1046:
the amount of data each user uploads and downloads, in an attempt to reduce "
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7295:
7270:
7170:
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6802:
6464:
6424:
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6276:
6231:
6181:
6133:
6098:
6081:
6076:
5274:"Hot List for bt1.us.archive.org (Updated August 7, 2012, 7:31 pm PDT)"
4412:"Measuring large-scale distributed systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT"
4171:
3488:"Measuring Large-Scale Distributed Systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT"
2968:
2820:
2286:
Several studies on BitTorrent found files available for download containing
2117:
uses BitTorrent to distribute large scientific data sets to its researchers.
2071:
2006:
1938:
1704:
download speeds while reducing the loads into and out of the ISP's network.
1681:
1611:, and the latest official BitTorrent client (v6) support MSE/PE encryption.
1425:
download from that same web server; this can simplify long-term seeding and
1206:
726:(P2P), which enables users to distribute data and electronic files over the
445:
397:
359:
233:
218:
3635:
3290:
1064:
allow one to search several BitTorrent indices and search engines at once.
5674:
5531:"BitTorrent: Copyright Lawyers' Favourite Target Reaches 200,000 Lawsuits"
4282:
1967:
became the first public broadcaster in North America to make a full show (
1820:, encryption, and authentication are found within managed clients such as
1356:) was released, utilizing a distributed database system. This system is a
7497:
7461:
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7290:
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7239:
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6858:
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6434:
6241:
6171:
6108:
6091:
6070:
5975:
5771:
5300:
4411:
3118:"The Seeder Promotion Problem: Measurements, Analysis and Solution Space"
2494:"BitTorrent: The "one third of all Internet traffic" Myth * TorrentFreak"
2231:
2227:
1992:
1754:
1747:
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1653:
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5021:
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
7611:
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6474:
6444:
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6128:
6048:
6020:
5760:
Responsibility of Bittorrent Search Engines for Copyright Infringements
3841:
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3316:
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1918:
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1068:
909:
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238:
2574:. University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
2174:
estimated that BitTorrent accounted for 20% of all broadband traffic.
7513:
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7285:
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6739:
6519:
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6454:
6419:
6414:
6311:
6306:
6226:
6053:
5819:
5273:
4359:"BitTorrent and μTorrent Software Surpass 150 Million User Milestone"
2654:
2520:
1797:
1631:. In general, although encryption can make it difficult to determine
1214:. As of BitTorrent v2 the hash function has been updated to SHA-256.
1057:
780:, generating a substantial amount of Internet traffic, with 2.46% of
435:
195:
185:
30:
This article is about the file sharing protocol. For other uses, see
5660:
Vegge, Håvard; Halvorsen, Finn Michael; Nergård, Rune Walsø (2009).
5012:
4928:
4740:"Periodic update - 2021-05-13 · awsdocs/amazon-s3-userguide@0d17598"
2271:
1570:
Since BitTorrent makes up a large proportion of total traffic, some
1257:
After the DHT was adopted, a "private" flag – analogous to the
1198:
file format, and contain an "announce" section, which specifies the
1093:
called Cubit and published a follow-up paper reporting its success.
788:
traffic, although this share has declined significantly since then.
5722:"The Bittorrent P2P File-Sharing System: Measurements and Analysis"
3523:
2156:
Facebook uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Facebook servers.
1226:(DHT) method. An alternative and incompatible DHT system, known as
7683:
7678:
7416:
7391:
7360:
7355:
7275:
7050:
6958:
6943:
6504:
6409:
6291:
5824:
5358:"FAQ:Modems/routers that are known to have problems with P2P apps"
5121:"Academic Torrents: Bringing P2P Technology to the Academic World"
4226:"How to Stream Movies and Download Torrent Files in Brave Browser"
3036:
2716:
2203:(ISPs) due to legal or copyright grounds. Users may choose to run
2121:
1211:
1203:
1183:
1077:
924:
905:
901:
830:
485:
440:
296:
256:
5499:"Technical report: An Estimate of Infringing Use of the Internet"
5447:"Is torrenting safe? Is it illegal? Are you likely to be caught?"
5011:
Costa, Fernando; Silva, Luis; Fedak, Gilles; Kelley, Ian (2008).
4770:"Using BitTorrent with Amazon S3 - Amazon Simple Storage Service"
2159:
Twitter uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Twitter servers.
1718:
The BitTorrent specification is free to use and many clients are
1552:
application built using the API called PEP, which will parse any
7320:
7315:
7106:
7085:
7060:
7020:
6878:
5763:
5093:
4603:
1984:
1950:
1849:
1771:
1743:
1677:
1580:
1496:
1353:
1305:
1090:
886:
765:
due to the lack of a central server that could limit bandwidth.
758:
480:
316:
271:
200:
7174:
6571:
5828:
4199:"Does network neutrality mean an end to BitTorrent throttling?"
3425:"This Website Could Be The Ultimate All-In-One Torrent Machine"
7300:
6684:
2875:
Wong, Bernard; Vigfusson, Ymir; Gun Sirer, Emin (2 May 2007).
2199:
As a result the use of BitTorrent may sometimes be limited by
1930:
1853:
1571:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1301:
1140:
795:
407:
114:
6567:
5068:"Torrents Help Researchers Worldwide to Study Babies' Brains"
4960:"UK Government Uses BitTorrent to Share Public Spending Data"
4172:"Torrent Server combines a file server with P2P file sharing"
2102:
details about how the tax money of British citizens was spent
1326:
are examples of private trackers which have been shut down.
5328:"AT&T Patents System to 'Fast-Lane' BitTorrent Traffic"
4557:"Pioneer One, The BitTorrent Exclusive TV-Series Continues"
2937:"Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays with Cubit"
1445:
authors and can rely on a basic HTTP download space (using
1308:
allows users who are not concerned about anonymity to take
953:
The file being distributed is divided into segments called
5013:"Optimizing the data distribution layer of BOINC with Bit
3898:"Comcast Throttles BitTorrent Traffic, Seeding Impossible"
3718:
2791:"PublicBT Tracker Set To Patch BitTorrent' Achilles' Heel"
5214:"BitTorrent Makes Twitter's Server Deployment 75x Faster"
3719:"PHP based torrent file creator, tracker and seed server"
3291:"BitComet Banned From Growing Number of Private Trackers"
1722:, so BitTorrent clients have been created for all common
1190:
By convention, the name of a torrent file has the suffix
997:
BitTorrent makes many small data requests over different
2910:"Cubit: Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays"
1816:. Proprietary versions of the protocol which implement
812:
4876:"All quiet on the EVE Launcher front? – EVE Community"
4574:"CBC to BitTorrent Canada's Next Great Prime Minister"
3949:"Is Comcast's BitTorrent filtering violating the law?"
3693:"Burn Any Web-Hosted File into a Torrent With Burnbit"
3369:"Bittorrent over Tor isn't a good idea - The Tor Blog"
2985:
The torrent sharing feature of BitComet. Bitcomet.com.
1991:
license using the content distribution feature of the
1577:
Message stream encryption/Protocol encryption (MSE/PE)
1312:
torrents, and make them available on the i2p network.
5618:
Berns, Andrew D.; Jung, Eunjin (EJ) (24 April 2008).
5562:"U.K. High Court Orders ISPs to Block The Pirate Bay"
5473:"The Piratebay is Down: Raided by the Swedish Police"
4849:"EVE Online reconfiguring launcher to use BitTorrent"
4518:
3054:
Content Availability and Bundling in Swarming Systems
2819:. Chapter 5.4.: Partially Centralized Architectures.
2100:
The British government used BitTorrent to distribute
1941:
and automatically download content found within them.
1453:
they stop serving the file from the original source.
5248:"Internet Archive Starts Seeding 1,398,875 Torrents"
2598:"Merge pull request #59 from the8472/new-hash-algos"
2509:
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
1371:
Current versions of the official BitTorrent client,
734:
manner. The protocol is developed and maintained by
7644:
7592:
7585:
7506:
7480:
7429:
7374:
7248:
7222:
7208:
7099:
6997:
6930:
6898:
6753:
6657:
6626:
6605:
6330:
6152:
6034:
5928:
5862:
4089:"uTorrent Dominates BitTorrent Client Market Share"
3872:"Encrypting Bittorrent to take out traffic shapers"
3238:"Unofficial BitTorrent Protocol Specification v1.0"
2817:
Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity
1933:feeds. Similarly, some BitTorrent clients, such as
993:request, for example) in several fundamental ways:
969:The distributed nature of BitTorrent can lead to a
109:
97:
86:
68:
56:
44:
3443:"Torrent From the Cloud With Seedr - TorrentFreak"
1390:Another idea that has surfaced in Vuze is that of
4935:. Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
4410:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, J. (1 September 2013).
3746:"BitTorrent and RSS Create Disruptive Revolution"
2995:
2993:
962:the authenticity of the entire file it receives.
4361:. Bittorrent.com. 9 January 2012. Archived from
3002:"Studying and enhancing the BitTorrent protocol"
906:no longer considered safe from malicious attacks
5183:"Twitter Uses BitTorrent For Server Deployment"
4542:. Happy Mutants LLC. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (
4119:"Windows Public File Sharing Market Share 2015"
3199:
3197:
1489:
882:which keep track of the other seeds and peers.
3051:D. Menasche; et al. (1–4 December 2009).
2758:"Rarest First and Choke Algorithms Are Enough"
772:files containing TV shows and video clips, or
7186:
6583:
5840:
4536:"Vodo: a filesharing service for film-makers"
4333:"Complete Download Options List – BitTorrent"
4059:"Thunder Blasts uTorrent's Market Share Away"
3922:"Comcast and BitTorrent Agree to Collaborate"
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2214:High-profile examples include the closing of
1915:frequently distributes albums via BitTorrent.
1635:is being shared, BitTorrent is vulnerable to
1548:standards. Alongside this release is a first
1352:On 2 May 2005, Azureus 2.3.0.0 (now known as
868:, and downloaders would initially connect as
855:) to further develop the technology in 2004.
692:
8:
5152:"Facebook Uses BitTorrent, and They Love It"
39:
5390:UDP NAT and Firewall Puncturing in the Wild
4657:"Tegenlicht – Download California Dreaming"
3665:WebSeed – HTTP/FTP Seeding (GetRight style)
3604:John Hoffman, DeHackEd (25 February 2008).
7589:
7219:
7193:
7179:
7171:
6590:
6576:
6568:
5847:
5833:
5825:
4559:. TorrentFreak. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (
4005:"P2P:Protocol:Specifications:Multitracker"
2625:"The BitTorrent Protocol Specification v2"
1973:) available for download using BitTorrent.
699:
685:
134:
124:
38:
3486:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, Jussi. (2013).
3035:
2715:
2334:Comparison of BitTorrent tracker software
2211:(VPNs) to circumvent these restrictions.
666:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients
5758:Czerniawski, Michal (20 December 2009).
5241:
5239:
4057:Van Der Sar, Ernesto (4 December 2009).
3979:"BEP12: Multitracker Metadata Extension"
3004:. Stony Brook University. Archived from
2050:uses BitTorrent in their popular titles
1753:Some BitTorrent implementations such as
908:by the developers, and as such, v2 uses
851:founded BitTorrent, Inc. (later renamed
4851:. Massively.joystiq.com. Archived from
4385:"Application Usage & Threat Report"
4252:"What extensions are built into Brave?"
3667:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 19"
3610:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 17"
2369:
2270:. BitTorrent implementations often use
2074:, maker of the space simulation MMORPG
146:
7735:Computer-related introductions in 2001
5620:"Searching for Malware in Bit Torrent"
5428:
5418:
4750:from the original on 30 September 2021
4720:from the original on 30 September 2021
4281:Bahgat, Alessandro (10 October 2008).
3769:"BitTorrent + RSS = The New Broadcast"
3182:from the original on 27 September 2020
3098:
3088:
3000:Tamilmani, Karthik (25 October 2003).
1947:purchases are provided via BitTorrent.
1796:, a BitTorrent-like protocol based on
1750:are some of the most popular clients.
1441:The other specification is created by
741:To send or receive files, users use a
5720:Pouwelse, Johan; et al. (2005).
5338:from the original on 23 February 2015
4828:from the original on 18 December 2014
4448:from the original on 18 November 2015
4293:from the original on 21 November 2021
4205:from the original on 16 December 2008
4146:"Most Popular BitTorrent Client 2015"
4038:from the original on 12 December 2008
3985:from the original on 27 December 2012
3904:from the original on 11 October 2013.
3874:. Torrentfreak.com. 5 February 2006.
3775:from the original on 23 October 2013.
3725:from the original on 19 December 2013
3673:from the original on 13 December 2013
3642:from the original on 28 December 2009
3616:from the original on 13 December 2013
3475:from the original on 1 December 2006.
3323:from the original on 22 December 2015
3244:from the original on 14 December 2006
3206:"BitTorrent's DHT Turns 10 Years Old"
2916:from the original on 31 December 2012
2815:Chwan-Hwa (John) Wu, J. David Irwin.
2635:from the original on 12 November 2020
2604:from the original on 10 November 2021
2578:from the original on 11 November 2013
1402:(PEX) to gather peers in addition to
878:about the files to be shared and the
93:The BitTorrent Protocol Specification
7:
7155:
6550:
5307:from the original on 19 January 2016
4966:from the original on 27 October 2013
4929:"Combined Online Information System"
4630:"Torrents uploaded by EeuwvandeStad"
4610:from the original on 24 October 2013
4391:from the original on 31 October 2013
4069:from the original on 7 December 2009
3947:Soghoian, Chris (4 September 2007).
3838:"Prodigem Enclosure Puller(pep.txt)"
3813:. Move Digital. 2006. Archived from
3661:Michael Burford (25 February 2008).
3405:from the original on 22 October 2016
3375:from the original on 13 October 2016
3349:from the original on 20 October 2017
3060:. Rome, Italy: ACM via sigcomm.org.
2949:from the original on 29 October 2008
2856:from the original on 2 December 2008
2683:from the original on 30 October 2020
2442:"What Is BitTorrent and Is It Safe?"
2409:
2407:
2392:from the original on 8 February 2014
5793:Computer Systems Colloquium (EE380)
5599:from the original on 1 October 2015
5560:Albanesius, Chloe (30 April 2012).
5074:from the original on 5 January 2018
4262:from the original on 8 January 2022
4232:from the original on 9 October 2020
4030:Johnston, Casey (9 December 2008).
3791:Raymond, Scott (16 December 2003).
3743:Gillmor, Steve (13 December 2003).
3695:. TorrentFreak. 13 September 2010.
2975:from the original on 5 October 2013
2309:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
1629:net neutrality in the United States
5511:from the original on 25 April 2012
5479:from the original on 16 April 2014
5280:from the original on 3 August 2012
5254:from the original on 8 August 2012
5224:from the original on 26 March 2014
5193:from the original on 26 March 2014
5162:from the original on 19 April 2014
4939:from the original on 26 March 2014
4927:HM Government (4 September 2012).
4882:from the original on 13 March 2013
4802:from the original on 26 March 2014
4690:from the original on 26 March 2014
4663:from the original on 26 March 2014
4606:(in Norwegian). Nrkbeta.no. 2008.
4339:from the original on 24 April 2010
4197:Anderson, Nate (1 February 2007).
4125:from the original on 14 April 2016
4011:from the original on 26 March 2014
3878:from the original on 26 March 2014
3795:. scottraymond.net. Archived from
3699:from the original on 9 August 2011
3576:"HTTP-Based Seeding Specification"
3556:from the original on 1 August 2012
3449:from the original on 19 April 2016
3297:from the original on 26 March 2014
3271:from the original on 24 March 2013
3130:from the original on 9 August 2014
3123:. Queen Mary's University London.
2797:from the original on 26 March 2014
2022:uses BitTorrent (via its Blizzard
1978:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
1970:Canada's Next Great Prime Minister
1730:. The official BitTorrent client,
1622:the client-tracker traffic via an
738:, and was first released in 2001.
27:Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
25:
5966:Distributed file system for cloud
5895:Integration platform as a service
5453:from the original on 6 April 2018
5131:from the original on 26 July 2020
4992:from the original on 2 April 2013
4534:Cory Doctorow (15 October 2009).
4152:from the original on 9 April 2016
4099:from the original on 3 April 2014
3959:from the original on 15 July 2010
3636:"HTTP/FTP Seeding for BitTorrent"
3263:Harrison, David (3 August 2008).
3218:from the original on 11 June 2015
3156:from the original on 26 June 2013
2889:from the original on 17 June 2012
2416:"BitTorrent – a new P2P app"
2044:, including the games themselves.
1868:Popularity and traffic statistics
1434:and the 26+ clients that use it.
7154:
7145:
7144:
6549:
6538:
6537:
5787:Cohen, Bram (16 February 2005).
5572:from the original on 25 May 2013
4632:. MiniNova. 2009. Archived from
4468:"Sub Pop page on BitTorrent.com"
4320:from the original on 5 May 2021.
4178:from the original on 7 July 2012
3811:"MoveDigital API REST functions"
3578:. BitTornado.com. Archived from
3530:from the original on 2 July 2012
3504:from the original on 12 May 2014
2770:from the original on 23 May 2012
2324:Comparison of BitTorrent clients
1861:
1714:Comparison of BitTorrent clients
1483:, etc.). In an article entitled
1145:
799:
671:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders
651:Comparison of BitTorrent clients
579:Development and societal aspects
154:
5537:. 9 August 2011. Archived from
5407:from the original on 9 May 2013
5100:from the original on 7 May 2020
4824:. Wargaming. 15 December 2014.
4580:. 19 March 2008. Archived from
3928:from the original on 9 May 2008
3920:Broache, Anne (27 March 2008).
3793:"Broadcatching with BitTorrent"
3766:Miller, Ernest (2 March 2004).
3077:from the original on 1 May 2011
2850:"DecentralizedRecommendation –"
2418:. Yahoo eGroups. Archived from
2136:uses BitTorrent to share their
1504:Scott Raymond, scottraymond.net
1033:BitTorrent index is a "list of
1005:connection to a single machine.
7674:BitTorrent protocol encryption
7112:BitTorrent Open Source License
6525:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand
5789:"Under the hood of BitTorrent"
5504:. Envisional. 1 January 2011.
5070:. Torrent Freak. 3 June 2017.
4798:. Curse Inc. 4 November 2010.
4772:. 13 June 2020. Archived from
4684:"Tegenlicht – VPRO gemeengoed"
4655:Denters, M. (11 August 2010).
3840:. Prodigem.com. Archived from
3427:. 8 April 2016. Archived from
3116:Kaune, Sebastian; et al.
2756:Urvoy-Keller (December 2006).
2470:. 13 June 2009. Archived from
2329:Comparison of BitTorrent sites
1784:supports BitTorrent natively.
1566:BitTorrent protocol encryption
1420:Torrent file § HTTP seeds
661:Comparison of eDonkey software
656:Comparison of BitTorrent sites
1:
5475:. TorrentFreak. 31 May 2006.
5301:"Welcome to Archive torrents"
4496:. DGMlive.com. Archived from
4314:"8 Legal Uses for BitTorrent"
3748:. EWeek.com. 14 December 2003
1485:Broadcatching with BitTorrent
714:, also referred to simply as
7117:Glossary of BitTorrent terms
5181:Ernesto (10 February 2010).
4988:. Florida State University.
4902:"BitTorrent Sync technology"
4847:MJ Guthrie (11 March 2013).
4521:. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (
4387:. Palo Alto Networks. 2013.
4283:"BitLet - Bittorrent applet"
3526:. Khashmir.SourceForge.net.
3343:"I2PHelper HowTo - VuzeWiki"
2384:Cohen, Bram (October 2002).
2339:Glossary of BitTorrent terms
2191:Legal issues with BitTorrent
2120:Many universities that have
1903:(both bands associated with
1084:In May 2007, researchers at
7725:Application layer protocols
5890:Infrastructure as a service
5094:"Academic Torrents Website"
4878:. Community.eveonline.com.
4144:Henry, Alan (19 May 2015).
3471:. Azureus.sourceforge.net.
3317:"I2P Compared to Tor - I2P"
2600:. BitTorrent. 15 May 2017.
2414:Cohen, Bram (2 July 2001).
2242:. BitTorrent search engine
2179:network address translation
2068:to distribute game updates.
1487:, Scott Raymond explained:
898:cryptographic hash function
761:("direct downloading") and
74:; 23 years ago
32:BitTorrent (disambiguation)
7761:
5029:10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536446
4874:CCP Games (20 July 2010).
4682:Bol, M. (1 October 2009).
3524:"Khashmir.SourceForge.net"
3204:Jones, Ben (7 June 2015).
3150:"BitTorrent Specification"
2726:10.1016/j.peva.2010.08.013
2201:Internet Service Providers
2188:
1788:web browser ships with an
1711:
1656:, BitTornado, BitTorrent,
1643:RST (reset flag) packets.
1563:
1460:
1417:
1182:for each piece, using the
1076:, somewhat similar to the
29:
7202:Peer-to-peer file sharing
7140:
6533:
6350:Abiquo Enterprise Edition
5702:(orig. work + pub. paper)
5591:Adamsky, Florian (2015).
5246:Ernesto (7 August 2012).
4416:IEEE P2P 2013 Proceedings
2386:"BitTorrent Protocol 1.0"
2280:denial-of-service attacks
1560:Throttling and encryption
1554:Really Simple Syndication
1276:internet service provider
1154:This article needs to be
724:peer-to-peer file sharing
104:peer-to-peer file sharing
7704:Micro Transport Protocol
5986:Native cloud application
5212:Ernesto (16 July 2010).
5150:Ernesto (25 June 2010).
5119:Miccoli, Fräntz (2014).
4424:10.1109/P2P.2013.6688697
4007:. wiki.depthstrike.com.
3859:Internet Wayback Machine
2789:Ernesto (12 July 2009).
2572:"UB Engineering Tweeter"
2349:Simple file verification
2319:Cache Discovery Protocol
2209:virtual private networks
2134:Human Connectome Project
2115:Florida State University
1337:Virtual private networks
1194:. Torrent files use the
7442:Advanced Direct Connect
6675:Distributed hash tables
6510:Virtual Machine Manager
5971:Hardware virtualization
5726:Peer-to-Peer Systems IV
5393:. Springer. p. 7.
4958:Ernesto (4 June 2010).
2000:Cloud Service Providers
1343:Associated technologies
1137:Creating and publishing
1113:Downloading and sharing
7654:Distributed hash table
7529:Game and video sharing
5981:Mobile cloud computing
5951:Cloud storage gateways
5941:Cloud-native computing
2942:. Cornell University.
2912:. Cornell University.
2908:Wong, Bernard (2008).
2882:. Cornell University.
2704:Performance Evaluation
2020:Blizzard Entertainment
2007:Simple Storage Service
1937:, are able to process
1881:Film, video, and music
1507:
1358:distributed hash table
1224:distributed hash table
938:
836:
720:communication protocol
531:Anonymous file sharing
6793:Free Download Manager
6026:Virtual private cloud
5920:Software as a service
5915:Security as a service
5910:Platform as a service
5885:Function as a service
5675:10.1109/ICIMP.2009.19
5647:registration required
5054:registration required
4986:"HPC Data Repository"
4796:"Blizzard Downloader"
4686:(in Dutch). VPRO.nl.
4201:. Ars Technica, LLC.
2254:ordered five ISPs to
2252:High Court of Justice
2127:distributed computing
1774:once it is finished.
1728:programming languages
1603:, MooPolice, Halite,
1536:through its standard
1418:Further information:
928:
845:University at Buffalo
834:
372:File sharing networks
213:Video on demand sites
176:Online video platform
171:File hosting services
6695:Local Peer Discovery
6006:Serverless computing
5905:Network as a service
5900:Backend as a service
5880:Desktop as a service
5870:Content as a service
5772:10.2139/ssrn.1540913
5449:. 29 November 2018.
5368:on 13 September 2008
5317:. Archive.org. 2012.
4822:"World of Tanks FAQ"
4322:The Internet Archive
4174:. Turnkeylinux.org.
3799:on 13 February 2004.
3779:The Importance of...
3552:. plugins.vuze.com.
2468:"bittorrent vs HTTP"
2256:block The Pirate Bay
1348:Distributed trackers
607:By country or region
18:Torrent (BitTorrent)
6705:Protocol encryption
6345:Amazon Web Services
6167:Amazon Web Services
5797:Stanford University
5734:10.1007/11558989_19
5023:. IEEE. p. 1.
4855:on 13 February 2014
4500:on 11 November 2013
4224:Mark (7 May 2020).
4034:. Arstechnica.com.
3445:. 17 January 2016.
3152:. Wiki.theory.org.
3011:on 19 November 2004
2823:. 4 February 2013.
2266:One concern is the
1726:using a variety of
1467:A technique called
1043:BitTorrent trackers
755:BitTorrent trackers
41:
7694:BitTorrent tracker
7046:Oink's Pink Palace
6885:WebTorrent Desktop
6881:(formerly Azureus)
6302:SAP Cloud Platform
6011:Structured storage
5624:University of Iowa
5541:on 4 December 2013
4636:on 4 November 2013
4474:on 14 January 2007
4316:. 17 August 2013.
3981:. BitTorrent Inc.
3669:. Bittorrent.org.
3550:"plugins.vuze.com"
3395:"Tor Project: FAQ"
3267:. Bittorrent.org.
3265:"Private Torrents"
2969:"Torrent Exchange"
2422:on 29 January 2008
2388:. BitTorrent.org.
2236:Oink's Pink Palace
2065:World of Warplanes
1362:BitTorrent tracker
1320:Oink's Pink Palace
1286:makes available a
1220:trackerless system
1086:Cornell University
1062:Metasearch engines
1054:Web search engines
959:cryptographic hash
939:
837:
811:. You can help by
751:an official client
498:Streaming programs
334:Academic/scholarly
46:Original author(s)
7712:
7711:
7699:UDP hole punching
7640:
7639:
7425:
7424:
7168:
7167:
6774:(original client)
6565:
6564:
6217:Google App Engine
6016:Virtual appliance
5875:Data as a service
5743:978-3-540-29068-1
5684:978-1-4244-3839-6
5038:978-1-4244-1693-6
4908:on 30 August 2013
4519:"VODO – About..."
4433:978-1-4799-0515-7
4418:. pp. 1–10.
4287:Alessandro Bahgat
4256:Brave Help Center
4228:. Browser Pulse.
4032:"Arstechnica.com"
3910:, 17 August 2007.
3817:on 11 August 2006
3495:IEEE Peer-to-Peer
3176:"» BitTorrent v2"
3067:978-1-60558-636-6
2710:(11): 1243–1258.
2679:. libbittorrent.
2677:libbittorrent.org
2446:www.kaspersky.com
2359:Torrent poisoning
2344:Magnet URI scheme
2177:Routers that use
2144:Academic Torrents
2059:World of Warships
2041:World of Warcraft
2005:The Amazon AWS's
1760:hosting providers
1724:operating systems
1652:clients, such as
1396:instant messaging
1175:
1174:
935:file being shared
829:
828:
747:operating systems
743:BitTorrent client
709:
708:
595:BitTorrent issues
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
7752:
7622:Open music model
7617:Friend-to-friend
7590:
7554:Sharing software
7220:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7172:
7158:
7157:
7148:
7147:
6899:Tracker software
6613:BitTorrent, Inc.
6592:
6585:
6578:
6569:
6553:
6552:
6541:
6540:
6485:Safe Swiss Cloud
5849:
5842:
5835:
5826:
5800:
5783:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5708:
5707:
5706:on 17 June 2013.
5705:
5695:. Archived from
5668:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5630:. Archived from
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
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5521:
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5516:
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5503:
5495:
5489:
5488:
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5469:
5463:
5462:
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5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5364:. Archived from
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5250:. TorrentFreak.
5243:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5178:
5172:
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5147:
5141:
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5136:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4962:. TorrentFreak.
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4933:Data.Gov.Uk Beta
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4904:. Archived from
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
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4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4786:
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4759:
4757:
4755:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
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4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
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4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
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4547:
4532:
4526:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4470:. Archived from
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4365:on 26 March 2014
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4311:See for example
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4248:
4242:
4241:
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4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4095:. 24 June 2009.
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4054:
4048:
4047:
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4027:
4021:
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3990:
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3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
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3868:
3862:
3856:
3854:
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3834:
3828:
3826:
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3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:. GetRight.com.
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3585:on 20 March 2004
3584:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3492:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3469:"Vuze Changelog"
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3431:on 8 April 2016.
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
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3356:
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3333:
3332:
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3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
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3287:
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3278:
3276:
3260:
3254:
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3251:
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3192:
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3096:
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3018:
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3010:
2997:
2988:
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2863:
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2831:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2793:. Torrentfreak.
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2669:
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2662:
2651:
2645:
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2640:
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2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2521:10.1002/cpe.5723
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2381:
2292:zero-day malware
2268:UDP flood attack
2164:Internet Archive
1989:Creative Commons
1637:traffic analysis
1624:encrypted tunnel
1614:In August 2007,
1505:
1392:virtual torrents
1193:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1141:
948:internet traffic
824:
821:
803:
796:
784:, and 27.58% of
701:
694:
687:
547:Friend-to-friend
345:Internet Archive
251:BitTorrent sites
158:
135:
129:
128:
121:
118:
116:
82:
80:
75:
42:
21:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7646:
7636:
7581:
7502:
7476:
7431:
7421:
7370:
7244:
7213:
7204:
7199:
7169:
7164:
7136:
7095:
7066:Torrent Project
7031:KickassTorrents
6999:
6993:
6932:
6926:
6900:
6894:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6653:
6622:
6601:
6596:
6566:
6561:
6529:
6480:Rackspace Cloud
6430:Microsoft Azure
6326:
6247:Microsoft Azure
6148:
6030:
5924:
5863:Business models
5858:
5856:Cloud computing
5853:
5807:
5786:
5757:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5719:
5716:
5714:Further reading
5711:
5699:
5685:
5666:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5637:
5635:
5617:
5616:
5612:
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5466:
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5417:
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5408:
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5310:
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5299:
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5118:
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5113:
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5101:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5066:
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5051:
5039:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
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4942:
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4926:
4925:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4900:
4899:
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4885:
4883:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4776:on 13 June 2020
4768:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4708:
4707:
4703:
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4681:
4680:
4676:
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4664:
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4649:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4584:on 14 June 2010
4572:
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4503:
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3998:
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3490:
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3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
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3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3399:The Tor Project
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
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3314:
3310:
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3257:
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3203:
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3185:
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3174:
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3159:
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3143:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3120:
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3110:
3097:
3087:
3080:
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3050:
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3045:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2935:Wong, Bernard.
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2852:. Tribler.org.
2848:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2673:"Bittorrent-v2"
2671:
2670:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2474:on 13 June 2009
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2448:. 19 April 2023
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2367:
2300:
2264:
2193:
2187:
2170:By early 2015,
2153:
2132:The developing
2111:
2097:
2016:
2002:
1960:
1913:Nine Inch Nails
1909:industrial rock
1887:BitTorrent Inc.
1883:
1870:
1830:
1792:which supports
1716:
1710:
1708:Implementations
1701:
1649:
1568:
1562:
1506:
1503:
1465:
1459:
1422:
1416:
1350:
1345:
1267:
1191:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1115:
1074:gossip protocol
1030:
1018:server software
1016:" than regular
923:
885:In 2005, first
853:Rainberry, Inc.
825:
819:
816:
809:needs expansion
794:
736:Rainberry, Inc.
705:
676:
675:
646:
638:
637:
608:
600:
599:
580:
572:
571:
532:
524:
523:
499:
491:
490:
426:
418:
417:
373:
365:
364:
350:Library Genesis
335:
327:
326:
287:KickassTorrents
282:FitGirl Repacks
252:
244:
243:
214:
206:
205:
166:
123:
113:
78:
76:
73:
69:Initial release
63:Rainberry, Inc.
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7758:
7756:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7737:
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7710:
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7707:
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7638:
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7609:
7604:
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7504:
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7500:
7495:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7452:Direct Connect
7449:
7444:
7438:
7436:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
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7384:
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7376:
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7368:
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7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7230:Direct Connect
7226:
7224:
7217:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7175:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7152:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7100:Related topics
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6989:YourBittorrent
6986:
6981:
6976:
6974:The Pirate Bay
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6931:Search engines
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6912:OpenBitTorrent
6908:
6906:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
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6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6336:
6334:
6332:Infrastructure
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6282:PythonAnywhere
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6192:Cocaine (PaaS)
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
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6111:
6106:
6101:
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6089:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5996:Personal cloud
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:Cloud database
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5813:
5806:
5805:External links
5803:
5802:
5801:
5784:
5755:
5742:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5683:
5652:
5610:
5583:
5552:
5522:
5490:
5464:
5438:
5399:
5379:
5349:
5334:. 8 May 2006.
5319:
5292:
5290:. Archive.org.
5265:
5235:
5204:
5173:
5142:
5111:
5085:
5059:
5037:
5003:
4977:
4950:
4919:
4893:
4866:
4839:
4813:
4787:
4761:
4731:
4701:
4674:
4647:
4621:
4595:
4565:
4548:
4527:
4511:
4485:
4459:
4432:
4402:
4376:
4350:
4335:. Ubuntu.com.
4324:
4304:
4273:
4243:
4216:
4189:
4163:
4148:. lifehacker.
4136:
4110:
4080:
4049:
4022:
3996:
3970:
3939:
3912:
3889:
3863:
3847:on 26 May 2006
3829:
3827:Documentation.
3802:
3783:
3759:
3736:
3721:. PHPTracker.
3710:
3684:
3653:
3627:
3596:
3567:
3541:
3515:
3478:
3460:
3434:
3416:
3386:
3360:
3334:
3308:
3282:
3255:
3229:
3193:
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3141:
3108:
3066:
3043:
3022:
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2927:
2900:
2867:
2841:
2832:
2808:
2781:
2748:
2694:
2664:
2646:
2631:. BitTorrent.
2629:BitTorrent.org
2615:
2589:
2563:
2542:
2499:
2485:
2459:
2433:
2403:
2368:
2366:
2363:
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2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2263:
2260:
2244:The Pirate Bay
2189:Main article:
2186:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2118:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2069:
2053:World of Tanks
2045:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1981:
1974:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1916:
1901:The Libertines
1890:
1882:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1829:
1826:
1712:Main article:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1699:Peer selection
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1648:
1645:
1564:Main article:
1561:
1558:
1501:
1461:Main article:
1458:
1455:
1427:load balancing
1415:
1412:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1266:
1263:
1259:broadcast flag
1173:
1172:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1114:
1111:
1039:The Pirate Bay
1035:.torrent files
1029:
1026:
1010:
1009:
1006:
922:
919:
827:
826:
820:September 2021
806:
804:
793:
790:
707:
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689:
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559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
504:Butter Project
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
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419:
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400:
395:
390:
385:
383:Direct Connect
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:YourBittorrent
319:
314:
312:The Pirate Bay
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
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269:
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259:
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70:
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60:
54:
53:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7757:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7689:Super-seeding
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Peer exchange
7667:
7665:
7664:NAT traversal
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7643:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7602:Anonymous P2P
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7577:Legal aspects
7575:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7539:Music sharing
7537:
7535:
7534:Image sharing
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7519:Broadcatching
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
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7473:
7470:
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7319:
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7312:
7309:
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7299:
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7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:Decentralized
7247:
7241:
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7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7211:
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7110:
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7059:
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7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7003:
6998:Defunct sites
6996:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6979:Rutracker.org
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6969:Tamil Rockers
6967:
6965:
6964:Nyaa Torrents
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6929:
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6888:
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6857:
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6809:
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6789:
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6759:
6752:
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6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6710:Super-seeding
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6700:Peer exchange
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Broadcatching
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
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6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6340:Alibaba Cloud
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
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6300:
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6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
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6200:
6198:
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6190:
6188:
6187:Cloud Foundry
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Alibaba Cloud
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
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5999:
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5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5961:Dew computing
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:Cloud storage
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
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5850:
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5843:
5838:
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5831:
5830:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Specification
5809:
5808:
5804:
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5794:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
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5745:
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5735:
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5703:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5664:
5656:
5653:
5648:
5634:on 1 May 2013
5633:
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5507:
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5478:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5452:
5448:
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5439:
5434:
5422:
5406:
5402:
5400:9783642207976
5396:
5392:
5391:
5383:
5380:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5306:
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5293:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5223:
5219:
5218:Torrent Freak
5215:
5208:
5205:
5192:
5188:
5187:Torrent Freak
5184:
5177:
5174:
5161:
5157:
5156:Torrent Freak
5153:
5146:
5143:
5130:
5126:
5125:MyScienceWork
5122:
5115:
5112:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5055:
5048:
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4515:
4512:
4499:
4495:
4494:"DGMlive.com"
4489:
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4460:
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3309:
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3259:
3256:
3243:
3239:
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3212:
3207:
3200:
3198:
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3177:
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3168:
3155:
3151:
3145:
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3126:
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2885:
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2871:
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2833:
2830:
2829:9781466572133
2826:
2822:
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2809:
2796:
2792:
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2743:
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2735:
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2723:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2661:. kovalensky.
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:Cohen, Bram.
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2546:
2543:
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2534:
2530:
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2500:
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2434:
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2404:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Super-seeding
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Anonymous P2P
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2259:
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2197:
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2158:
2155:
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2135:
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2123:
2119:
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2066:
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2055:
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2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:In 2008, the
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
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1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:free software
1843:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
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1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1647:Multitrackers
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
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1578:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:broadcatching
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:cryptographic
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:Chris Pirillo
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:broadcatching
1464:
1463:Broadcatching
1456:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:peer exchange
1397:
1393:
1388:
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1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1347:
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1327:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:onion network
1289:
1285:
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823:
814:
810:
807:This section
805:
802:
798:
797:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:digital audio
771:
770:digital video
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
732:decentralized
729:
725:
721:
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555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Anonymous P2P
535:
534:
528:
527:
520:
519:Torrents-Time
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
495:
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323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
307:Tamil Rockers
305:
303:
302:Rutracker.org
300:
298:
295:
293:
292:Nyaa Torrents
290:
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283:
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37:
33:
19:
7740:File sharing
7647:technologies
7524:Disk sharing
7331:Perfect Dark
7255:
7132:TorrentFreak
7122:Popcorn Time
7056:Suprnova.org
7016:ExtraTorrent
6869:Transmission
6720:Torrent file
6649:Ashwin Navin
6644:Eric Klinker
6598:
6555:
6542:
6470:Oracle Cloud
6390:Google Cloud
6370:DigitalOcean
6360:Citrix Cloud
6262:Oracle Cloud
6114:Proton Drive
6104:Oracle Cloud
6036:Applications
5956:Data centers
5929:Technologies
5792:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5725:
5701:
5697:the original
5662:
5655:
5636:. Retrieved
5632:the original
5628:TechRepublic
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5565:
5555:
5543:. Retrieved
5539:the original
5535:The Guardian
5534:
5525:
5513:. Retrieved
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5441:
5409:. Retrieved
5389:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5362:uTorrent.com
5361:
5352:
5340:. Retrieved
5332:TheStack.com
5331:
5322:
5309:. Retrieved
5295:
5282:. Retrieved
5268:
5256:. Retrieved
5226:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5186:
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5164:. Retrieved
5155:
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5133:. Retrieved
5124:
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5088:
5076:. Retrieved
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5020:
5014:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4932:
4922:
4910:. Retrieved
4906:the original
4896:
4884:. Retrieved
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:the original
4842:
4830:. Retrieved
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4790:
4780:30 September
4778:. Retrieved
4774:the original
4764:
4754:30 September
4752:. Retrieved
4743:
4734:
4724:30 September
4722:. Retrieved
4713:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4634:the original
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4604:"Bittorrent"
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4582:the original
4577:
4568:
4551:
4530:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:the original
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:the original
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4415:
4405:
4393:. Retrieved
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4363:the original
4353:
4341:. Retrieved
4327:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4286:
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4255:
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4093:TorrentFreak
4083:
4073:15 September
4071:. Retrieved
4063:TorrentFreak
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3924:. News.com.
3915:
3908:TorrentFreak
3907:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3866:
3849:. Retrieved
3842:the original
3832:
3819:. Retrieved
3815:the original
3805:
3797:the original
3786:
3781:Corante.com.
3778:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3664:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3608:HTTP Seeding
3607:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3580:the original
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3494:
3481:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3437:
3429:the original
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:TorrentFreak
3209:
3186:27 September
3184:. Retrieved
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3111:
3079:. Retrieved
3053:
3046:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3006:the original
2984:
2977:. Retrieved
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2816:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2751:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2608:13 September
2606:. Retrieved
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2545:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:the original
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2445:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2394:. Retrieved
2285:
2265:
2249:
2216:Suprnova.org
2213:
2198:
2194:
2176:
2169:
2138:open dataset
2084:Resilio Sync
2075:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2039:
2035:StarCraft II
2033:
2027:
1968:
1958:Broadcasters
1905:Pete Doherty
1897:Babyshambles
1871:
1859:
1839:
1831:
1776:
1752:
1740:Transmission
1717:
1702:
1686:
1662:Transmission
1650:
1632:
1613:
1593:Transmission
1569:
1525:
1508:
1490:
1484:
1466:
1451:
1447:byte serving
1440:
1436:
1423:
1391:
1389:
1381:Transmission
1370:
1366:Mainline DHT
1351:
1335:
1328:
1317:
1314:
1300:
1281:
1271:IP addresses
1268:
1256:
1236:Transmission
1228:Mainline DHT
1219:
1216:
1189:
1176:
1166:January 2022
1163:
1155:
1130:niche market
1127:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1095:
1083:
1066:
1052:
1031:
1022:Popcorn Time
1014:flash crowds
1011:
984:
968:
964:
954:
952:
940:
894:
891:
884:
869:
863:
857:
849:Ashwin Navin
838:
817:
813:adding to it
808:
767:
749:, including
740:
715:
711:
710:
557:Proxy server
514:Popcorn Time
471:Transmission
377:
267:ExtraTorrent
181:Peer to peer
165:Technologies
148:File sharing
58:Developer(s)
36:
7659:Merkle tree
7627:Private P2P
7559:Web hosting
7544:Peercasting
7430:Comparisons
7382:Audiogalaxy
7223:Centralized
7036:LokiTorrent
6922:PeerTracker
6917:opentracker
6849:qBittorrent
6763:usage share
6395:GreenButton
6202:Engine Yard
5749:4 September
5566:PC Magazine
5429:|work=
5311:22 December
5228:7 September
5197:7 September
5166:7 September
4970:7 September
4943:7 September
4832:15 December
4659:. VPRO.nl.
4540:Boing Boing
4478:13 December
4015:13 November
3677:17 February
3620:17 February
3353:16 December
3327:16 December
3099:|work=
3081:18 December
2763:. SIGCOMM.
2224:LokiTorrent
2185:Legislation
1862:legislation
1842:open source
1840:Many major
1810:Java applet
1800:instead of
1782:web browser
1736:qBittorrent
1720:open source
1605:qBittorrent
1522:open source
1414:Web seeding
1123:tit for tat
1107:DHT Network
839:Programmer
645:Comparisons
552:Private P2P
461:qBittorrent
425:P2P clients
224:Dailymotion
191:Web hosting
117:.bittorrent
7730:BitTorrent
7719:Categories
7481:Hyperlinks
7472:WebTorrent
7447:BitTorrent
7351:WebTorrent
7336:Retroshare
7326:OnionShare
7256:BitTorrent
7091:YouTorrent
7071:TorrentSpy
7002:comparison
6984:YggTorrent
6935:comparison
6903:comparison
6823:libtorrent
6772:BitTorrent
6758:comparison
6745:WebTorrent
6658:Technology
6639:Ross Cohen
6634:Bram Cohen
6618:Vuze, Inc.
6599:BitTorrent
6515:Wakame-vdc
6500:libguestfs
6460:OpenNebula
6400:GreenQloud
6380:Eucalyptus
6355:CloudStack
6317:vCloud Air
6287:RightScale
6267:OutSystems
6252:MindSphere
6222:GreenQloud
6124:Salesforce
6087:Office 365
5991:Networking
5816:BitTorrent
5762:(Thesis).
5545:10 January
4806:4 November
4209:9 February
4121:. opswat.
2979:31 January
2687:28 October
2659:github.com
2639:28 October
2478:24 October
2452:24 October
2365:References
2220:TorrentSpy
2095:Government
2077:Eve Online
2029:Diablo III
2024:Battle.net
1983:The Dutch
1919:Podcasting
1864:section).
1794:WebTorrent
1768:ImageShack
1764:co-located
1477:Ziff-Davis
1432:Libtorrent
976:redundancy
971:flood-like
841:Bram Cohen
782:downstream
712:BitTorrent
456:OnionShare
378:BitTorrent
340:ICanHazPDF
51:Bram Cohen
40:BitTorrent
7549:Seedboxes
7467:Gnutella2
7296:Gnutella2
7271:FastTrack
7215:protocols
7127:Slyck.com
6825:(library)
6803:FrostWire
6606:Companies
6465:OpenStack
6425:Lunacloud
6405:IBM Cloud
6375:EMC Atmos
6322:WaveMaker
6297:Force.com
6277:OpenShift
6232:IBM Cloud
6212:GE Predix
6182:CloudBolt
6154:Platforms
6134:PlateSpin
6119:Rackspace
6099:Nextcloud
6082:Microsoft
6077:IBM Cloud
6059:Workspace
5603:21 August
5457:5 October
5431:ignored (
5421:cite book
5078:4 January
4912:29 August
4555:Ernesto.
4452:7 January
4297:8 January
4266:8 January
4236:6 October
3409:2 October
3379:2 October
3301:4 October
3275:4 October
3248:4 October
3101:ignored (
3091:cite book
3037:0912.0625
2821:CRC Press
2734:0166-5316
2717:1004.0395
2582:4 January
2537:215841734
2529:1532-0634
2205:seedboxes
2109:Education
2072:CCP Games
2048:Wargaming
1939:web feeds
1875:bandwidth
1790:extension
1682:Frostwire
1471:combines
1457:RSS feeds
1265:Anonymity
1254:clients.
1207:hash code
1028:Searching
980:transient
944:bandwidth
914:hash tree
623:Singapore
446:Filetopia
398:Gnutella2
360:Z-Library
234:Putlocker
219:123Movies
7645:Internal
7586:Concepts
7563:Freesite
7498:Metalink
7462:Gnutella
7402:Morpheus
7397:LimeWire
7375:Historic
7291:Gnutella
7281:Hyphanet
7240:Soulseek
7235:Soribada
7210:Networks
7150:Category
7076:Torrentz
7041:Mininova
7011:BTJunkie
6954:Demonoid
6859:Shareaza
6854:rTorrent
6844:MLDonkey
6834:µTorrent
6829:LimeWire
6818:KTorrent
6813:Go!Zilla
6808:Getright
6798:Flashget
6778:BitComet
6665:Glossary
6544:Category
6435:Mirantis
6242:Jelastic
6172:AppScale
6109:Owncloud
6092:OneDrive
6073:(closed)
6071:HP Cloud
6021:Web APIs
6001:Security
5976:Internet
5693:15567480
5597:Archived
5570:Archived
5506:Archived
5477:Archived
5451:Archived
5405:Archived
5336:Archived
5305:Archived
5284:8 August
5278:Archived
5258:7 August
5252:Archived
5222:Archived
5191:Archived
5160:Archived
5129:Archived
5098:Archived
5072:Archived
5047:13265537
4990:Archived
4964:Archived
4937:Archived
4880:Archived
4826:Archived
4800:Archived
4748:Archived
4718:Archived
4688:Archived
4661:Archived
4608:Archived
4588:19 March
4578:CBC News
4446:Archived
4389:Archived
4337:Archived
4318:Archived
4291:Archived
4260:Archived
4230:Archived
4203:Archived
4176:Archived
4150:Archived
4123:Archived
4097:Archived
4067:Archived
4036:Archived
4009:Archived
3989:28 March
3983:Archived
3957:Archived
3953:Cnet.com
3926:Archived
3902:Archived
3876:Archived
3773:Archived
3752:22 April
3723:Archived
3697:Archived
3671:Archived
3646:18 March
3640:Archived
3614:Archived
3554:Archived
3528:Archived
3499:Archived
3473:Archived
3447:Archived
3403:Archived
3373:Archived
3347:Archived
3321:Archived
3295:Archived
3269:Archived
3242:Archived
3216:Archived
3180:Archived
3154:Archived
3125:Archived
3072:Archived
2973:Archived
2944:Archived
2914:Archived
2884:Archived
2854:Archived
2795:Archived
2765:Archived
2681:Archived
2633:Archived
2602:Archived
2576:Archived
2556:19 March
2426:15 April
2390:Archived
2298:See also
2262:Security
2232:Mininova
2228:BTJunkie
2172:AT&T
2014:Software
1995:tracker.
1993:Mininova
1945:DGM Live
1935:μTorrent
1828:Adoption
1755:MLDonkey
1748:BitComet
1732:μTorrent
1674:rtorrent
1670:μTorrent
1658:KTorrent
1654:BitComet
1620:proxying
1609:rTorrent
1601:μTorrent
1589:KTorrent
1585:BitComet
1502:—
1443:GetRight
1404:trackers
1385:Kademlia
1377:BitComet
1373:μTorrent
1310:clearnet
1296:clearnet
1248:BitComet
1244:KTorrent
1240:rTorrent
1232:μTorrent
1192:.torrent
1098:BitComet
1048:leeching
931:protocol
880:trackers
876:metadata
786:upstream
778:Sandvine
728:Internet
590:Legality
585:Timeline
466:Shareaza
451:μTorrent
431:BitComet
413:Soulseek
403:Hyphanet
393:Gnutella
262:Demonoid
229:PeerTube
140:a series
138:Part of
88:Standard
7745:Web 2.0
7612:Darkweb
7607:Darknet
7594:Privacy
7571:ZeroNet
7457:eDonkey
7434:clients
7407:Napster
7366:ZeroNet
7346:Tribler
7266:eDonkey
7160:Commons
7081:What.CD
7026:isoHunt
6874:Tribler
6783:BitLord
6754:Clients
6715:Tracker
6556:Commons
6495:libvirt
6475:OrionVM
6445:Nimbula
6440:Netlify
6385:Fujitsu
6272:openQRM
6257:Netlify
6237:Inktank
6197:Creatio
6139:Workday
6129:Seafile
6049:Dropbox
5780:1540913
5638:7 April
5411:7 April
5372:7 April
5342:5 March
5015:Torrent
4996:7 April
4886:7 April
4859:7 April
4694:7 April
4667:7 April
4640:7 April
4614:7 April
4561:WebCite
4544:WebCite
4523:WebCite
4442:5659252
4395:7 April
4156:1 April
4129:1 April
4103:25 June
3453:8 April
3134:20 July
2893:7 April
2801:14 July
2774:9 March
2742:9361889
2314:Bencode
2288:malware
2240:What.cd
2088:Dropbox
1893:Sub Pop
1814:OpenWrt
1616:Comcast
1546:Web 2.0
1514:hashing
1330:Seedbox
1324:What.cd
1284:Tribler
1196:Bencode
1156:updated
1069:Tribler
910:SHA-256
860:torrent
792:History
718:, is a
716:torrent
562:Seedbox
542:Darknet
476:Tribler
388:eDonkey
355:Sci-Hub
277:isoHunt
239:YouTube
110:Website
77: (
7514:Backup
7493:Magnet
7387:CuteMX
7321:OpenFT
7286:GNUnet
6949:BTDigg
6890:Xunlei
6864:Tixati
6788:Deluge
6740:WebRTC
6627:People
6520:Vercel
6490:Zadara
6455:OpenIO
6450:Nimbus
6420:Linode
6415:Joyent
6312:Vercel
6307:Splunk
6227:Heroku
6207:Helion
6054:Google
5820:Curlie
5778:
5740:
5691:
5681:
5626:, via
5483:20 May
5397:
5045:
5035:
4744:GitHub
4714:GitHub
4504:9 July
4440:
4430:
4369:9 July
4182:9 July
4042:9 July
3963:9 July
3932:9 July
3729:9 July
3703:9 July
3560:9 July
3534:9 July
3508:15 May
3222:5 July
3160:9 July
3064:
2953:26 May
2920:26 May
2860:9 July
2827:
2740:
2732:
2655:"TMRR"
2535:
2527:
2515:(14).
2396:1 June
2151:Others
1798:WebRTC
1746:, and
1680:, and
1666:Deluge
1597:Deluge
1524:) for
1290:-like
1252:Deluge
1250:, and
1058:BTDigg
955:pieces
921:Design
613:Canada
196:WebRTC
186:Usenet
122:
7684:SHA-2
7679:SHA-1
7417:WASTE
7412:Scour
7392:Kazaa
7361:Winny
7356:WinMX
7341:Share
7276:Fopnu
7051:RARBG
6959:etree
6944:1337x
6690:index
6505:OVirt
6410:iland
6292:Scalr
6064:Drive
5700:(PDF
5689:S2CID
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