100:
1669:
75:
658:
93:
556:). In the following years, Torres Novas was a meeting point for sessions of the Cortes, and historical points in the kingdoms history, like the wedding between Infanta Beatriz and Infante Henrique, children of King Fernando I and King João I of Castilo (in 1380); the establishment of regency of Queen Leonor of Aragon Aragon (due to the death of King Edward I), during the reign of Afonso V (1438); and the decisions of the Cortes, which gathered intermittently in Torres Novas, to manage the Kingdom's issues (1525).
57:
418:
426:
650:
68:
434:
82:
1018:
979:
191:
143:
992:
1005:
784:
parish, with an area of 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi), is the Torres Novas (Santa Maria, Salvador e
Santiago), and the smallest is the parish of Meia Via, 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi). The small size means that it is the largest by density, with 395 inhabitants per kilometre square, and eight times the density of the smallest, Chancelaria.
118:
128:
917:
607:
The inauguration of the rail link between Torres Novas and
Alcanena occurred in 1893, and was one of the most curious episode in the business and troubled history of the area. It was shut down only three years after its inauguration, due to multiple derailments earned it the nickname "Blind rat".
783:
Four of the parishes were included in the city of Torres Novas. The union of Torres Novas (São Pedro), Lapas e
Ribeira Branca concentrates the majority of the people of the municipality (over 8400 inhabitants), in contrast with the parish of Zibreira (with approximately 1000 people). The largest
566:
In the following decade, John of
Lancaster was given the title of the first Marquis of Torres Novas, along with the Duke of Aveiro (which were both extinguished in 1759, following the attempted regicide of Joseph I, associated with José Mascarenhas da Silva e Lencastre). The monarch survived the
408:
region. The population of the municipality was approximately 36,717 (from the 2011 census), in an area that encompasses 270 square kilometres (100 sq mi). The city of Torres Novas proper (seat of the municipality) has about 15,000 inhabitants in an area located within the municipality.
1836:
641:, which would see to the construction of highway A23 leading to Spain. This development benefited Torres Novas, giving it a logistical advantage and pushing the development of business and shops between the Torres Novas city center and the A23 entry.
453:
The territory of Torres Novas was settled as early as the
Paelothic in areas situated along the margins of the karstic network of the River Almonda, such as the grottos in Buraca da Moura, Buraca da Oliveira and Lapa da Bugalheira.
1840:
796:, Torres Novas had a populational density of 136 people/km in 2011, above the national average of 114.5 people/km, an aging index (ratio of people ≥65 to people ≤14) of 173.0, also above the national average of 127.8, and a
465:, a Luso-Roman settlement was occupied in the first or second century A.D. In it, archaeologists discovered coloured mosaics, coins, sculptures and Latin inscriptions, where one was inscribed with felicitous remarks to the
384:
1677:
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1984:
2303:
99:
1860:
2455:
2120:
962:
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characterized by low temperature and humidity during the winter and dry air/higher temperatures during the summer due to its proximity with the mountain ranges of
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723:
702:
and old town developed partially encircled by the
Almonda river, which constituted a natural line of defense. The soil is mostly characterized by
538:
would reconstruct the castle with the same aim as his predecessor. The most important features of the Castle date from this latter intervention.
74:
2289:
1772:
215:
153:
1142:
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are currently unknown, it is known that Sancho I had ordered the construction of a fortification that was later destroyed during wars with
203:
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1749:
1122:
257:
1703:
2250:
1691:
1660:
There are
Municipal Museum Carlos Reis, Agricultural Museum of Riachos and Humberto Delgado Memorial House in the municipality.
1787:
1739:
1211:
657:
1779:
2105:
581:(1783), which was later destroyed by General Massena, during the third French campaign along the Iberian peninsula (1810).
1174:
1132:
584:
The economy within Torres Novas continued along the 19th century, with some successes and failures: the founding of the
508:
338:
2450:
2125:
400,000 year old skull found the oldest human fossil in
Portugal, Article from 13. March 2017 he Portuguese newspaper
638:
346:
1759:
498:
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1127:
1117:
1040:
983:
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Administratively, The city of Torres Novas is the seat of the municipality, that is divided into 10 civil parishes
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41:
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612:
262:
2002:
2079:
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at the first half of the 15th century, receiving a new foral, during the reign of Manuel I of
Portugal (1510).
604:
would donate the Castle to Torres Nova's municipality, which would decide to demolish parts of the structure.
2189:
671:
446:
The earliest sign of human life in the
Portuguese territory is the 400,000 year old skull discovered at the
401:
1642:
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1874:
1216:
1137:
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571:
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2037:
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616:
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227:
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2126:
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56:
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2108:
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Phys Org, March 13, 2017, 400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal
1742:(1909-2000) writer, poet, journalist, teacher and social reformer, and director of the magazine
117:
2139:
425:
1808:
649:
553:
1951:"Dialogar com um Centro Histórico: O tecido urbano de Torres Novas à luz da História da Arte"
1753:
1721:
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1711:
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577:
The king's daughter later conceded a license to Henrique Meuron and David Suabe to install
1802:
1707:
486:
447:
1812:
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During the Middle Ages, the territory grew demographically and economically, receiving a
17:
661:
A view of the Police Practical School in Torres Novas (Santa Maria, Salvador e Santiago)
481:
can be found north and south of Torres Novas, the latter is thought to be a part of the
433:
1783:
1628:
67:
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2006:
1950:
81:
2439:
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968:
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937:
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would order the reconstruction of part of the castle walls, including the towers.
313:
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2339:
1697:
1009:
478:
142:
334:
168:
155:
2394:
2190:"Torrejanos Ilustres do Século XIX à frente dos destinos da Nação (parte 3)"
1700:(1893-1983) writer, translator, journalist, and feminist political activist.
941:
920:
797:
707:
308:
239:
2379:
2122:
Crânio de 400 mil anos é o fóssil humano mais antigo descoberto em Portugal
507:
began to develop into its actual limits, with the expulsion of the ruling
2389:
2354:
2334:
2329:
2324:
1919:(in Portuguese), Torres Novas, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Torres Novas
1733:
1672:
Sebastião Baracho contributed to Portugal's first republican constitution
1022:
777:
703:
695:
691:
679:
457:
During the primordial period before Roman occupation, there were various
393:
390:
196:
2087:
New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal).
2042:(in Portuguese), Torres Nova, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Torres Novas
948:
was discovered in 2014 - the oldest trace of human history in Portugal.
2409:
2364:
2349:
2233:
1796:
1792:
1752:(born 1942) radio and TV journalist and talk-show host involved in the
1725:
1635:
933:
482:
473:), an expression associated with the plausible origin for the toponymy
1811:(born 1980) known as Pepa, a former footballer and current manager of
734:
and experiences 2400–2700 hours of direct sunlight exposure per year.
2082:
996:
793:
916:
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A section of the River Almonda that integrates into the municipality
596:
which, at the time of its nationalization (1975), was dominated by
2414:
1632:
915:
675:
516:
515:
in 1148. The foundation of the municipality was attributed to the
432:
424:
416:
1762:(1964) Roman Catholic priest and Christian contemporary musician.
727:
574:
reached Torres Novas and destroyed four of the Castle's towers.
2285:
2106:
The primitive man from Portugal, Article from 16 March 2017 des
548:
The lands of Torres Novas passed into the possessions of Queen
361:
1680:(1844-1921) military man and politician during the end of the
1639:
1053:
634:
In 1985, Torres Novas was elevated to the status of city.
2056:
1958:
Actas do Seminário Centros Históricos: Passado e Presente
1710:
and an overseas administrator. He was the 128th and last
503:
During the 12th century, the territory that was known as
429:
The Roman bridge and water wheel over the River Almonda
1039:
of the municipality is Pedro Ferreira, elected by the
800:
of 91.2, slightly below the national average of 91.5.
1870:
1868:
670:
The municipality of Torres Novas is situated in the
552:
in 1304 (who was transferred into her title by King
1837:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
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1805:(born 1969) a former footballer with 458 club caps
1052:City hall election results 1976 to 2017, based on
629:Direção-Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais
615:, the Torres Novas castle received the status of
1684:and part of the Constituent Assembly during the
963:List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal
771:Torres Novas (São Pedro), Lapas e Ribeira Branca
2092:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
936:within the parish of Zibreira is noted for the
774:Torres Novas (Santa Maria, Salvador e Santiago)
1799:, a former footballer with over 320 club caps.
545:(authorizing a fair for this market) in 1263.
27:Municipality in Oeste e Vale do Tejo, Portugal
2297:
2140:"Geminações de Cidades e Vilas: Torres Novas"
928:The oldest trace of human history in Portugal
437:A view of the historic castle of Torres Novas
8:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1692:Carlos António Rodrigues dos Reis, (Wiki PT)
1678:Sebastião de Sousa Dantas Baracho, (Wiki PT)
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
753:Brogueira, Parceiros de Igreja e Alcorochel
674:. It has close regional relationships with
637:On 1 January 1986, Portugal would join the
2304:
2290:
2282:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
29:
1667:
1629:Renova – Fábrica de Papel do Almonda, SA
1050:
802:
656:
648:
594:João Clara & Companhia (Irmãos) Lda.
592:(1845); the creation of the transporter
421:The ruins of the Roman villa of Cardílio
1828:
356:
306:
285:
282:270.00 km (104.25 sq mi)
272:
249:
237:
183:
148:
139:
111:
47:
2007:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 121-122"
1645:, a textiles company founded in 1845.
1220:
905:: 21st century data from, older from.
2456:Populated places in Santarém District
1989:Direcção Geral do Património Cultural
1340:
1304:
1215:
1210:
1188:
376:
344:
323:
298:
290:
277:
254:
225:
213:
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7:
2165:"Património artístico e etnográfico"
2096:Online pre-release of 13 March 2017.
2051:
2049:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1949:Gonçalves dos Santos, Diana (2011).
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1809:Pedro Miguel Marques da Costa Filipe
2461:Municipalities of Santarém District
731:
590:Companhia de Fiação de Torres Novas
461:that were populated in the region.
244:
519:issued on 1 October 1190, by King
25:
1861:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1694:(1863-1940) naturalistic painter.
1793:Luís Fernando Quintas dos Santos
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990:
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1290:
1262:
1228:
1159:
730:tends to be between 600 and 800
526:While the first origins of the
2036:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2015),
1913:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2015),
1786:with 374 club caps and 33 for
1704:Manuel António Vassalo e Silva
1638:, is based in the municipality
499:Capture of Torres Novas (1191)
1:
2249:City of Torres Novas (2006).
588:(1818); establishment of the
2129:, accessed on March 22, 2017
2111:, accessed on March 22, 2017
1740:Maria Lúcia Vassalo Namorado
940:where the 400,000 years old
855:Average resident population
598:Clara Transportes - S.A.R.L.
362:http://www.cm-torresnovas.pt
1706:(1899-1985) officer of the
718:Torres Novas experiences a
639:European Economic Community
586:Fábrica de Papel do Almonda
2477:
2251:"Fundacão de Torres Novas"
2234:Carlos Cruz, IMDb Database
960:
957:Twin towns — Sister cities
923:skull of 400,000 year old
901:
627:Between 1940 and 1960 the
496:
2320:
2146:(in Portuguese). Santarém
1985:"Castelo de Torres Novas"
1686:First Portuguese Republic
1653:The municipal holiday is
1643:Companhia de Torres Novas
1186:
1184:
1173:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1060:
613:5 October 1910 revolution
567:attempted assassination.
374:Portuguese pronunciation:
149:
140:
112:
48:
39:
18:Torres Novas Municipality
2277:Photos from Torres Novas
2211:"Pintura de Carlos Reis"
2192:(in European Portuguese)
2171:(in European Portuguese)
1025:, East Timor, since 2002
986:, Cape Verde, since 1997
2236:retrieved 14 July 2021.
2215:museu.cm-torresnovas.pt
952:International Relations
559:Isabel of Avis was the
303:140/km (350/sq mi)
2425:Vila Nova da Barquinha
1673:
929:
792:According to the 2011
688:Vila Nova da Barquinha
662:
654:
438:
430:
422:
378:[ˈtoʁɨʒˈnɔvɐʃ]
2169:www.cm-torresnovas.pt
1795:(born 1965) known as
1671:
919:
660:
652:
436:
428:
420:
326: • Summer (
2109:Hamburger Abendblatt
1730:Portuguese Air Force
1012:, France, since 2010
946:Homo Heidelbergensis
925:Homo Heidelbergensis
672:Médio Tejo subregion
611:In 1910, before the
513:Afonso I of Portugal
406:Oeste e Vale do Tejo
300: • Density
209:Oeste e Vale do Tejo
2400:Salvaterra de Magos
2003:Diário da República
1682:Portuguese Monarchy
1057:
804:
724:Aire and Candeeiros
602:Maria I of Portugal
511:by forces loyal to
396:in the district of
165: /
2451:Cities in Portugal
2375:Ferreira do Zêzere
2312:Municipalities of
1674:
1051:
930:
803:
666:Physical geography
663:
655:
579:Fábrica das Chitas
439:
431:
423:
292: • Total
279: • Total
2433:
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2314:Santarém District
1641:, as well as the
1621:
1620:
909:
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617:National Monument
600:. In 1835, Queen
572:Lisbon earthquake
471:town of the tower
367:
366:
216:Intermunic. comm.
16:(Redirected from
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2253:. Archived from
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1839:. Archived from
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1754:Casa Pia scandal
1744:Os nossos filhos
1722:Humberto Delgado
1716:Portuguese India
1712:Governor-General
1664:Notable citizens
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169:39.467°N 8.533°W
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1746:(Our Children).
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1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
984:Ribeira Grande
973:
958:
955:
953:
950:
913:
910:
907:
906:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
789:
786:
781:
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
744:civil parishes
739:
738:Civil Parishes
736:
715:
712:
667:
664:
646:
643:
624:
621:
543:Carta de Feira
534:. Later, King
494:
491:
467:villa da torre
443:
440:
414:
411:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
349:
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322:
321:
311:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
263:Pedro Ferreira
260:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
186:
182:
181:
174:39.467; -8.533
147:
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138:
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131:
125:
121:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
97:
90:
89:
88:
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65:
64:
63:
54:
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52:
51:
50:
49:
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45:
40:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
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2:
2473:
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2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Entroncamento
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
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2323:
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2319:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2257:on 2007-01-19
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2216:
2212:
2206:
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2191:
2185:
2182:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2117:
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2110:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
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2062:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
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2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
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1935:
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1929:
1927:
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1918:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1905:
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1901:
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1897:
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1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1843:on 2018-11-05
1842:
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1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Ascension Day
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
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1564:
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1533:
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1521:
1518:
1515:
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1461:
1460:
1456:
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1432:
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1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
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1387:
1386:
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1379:
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1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1353:
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1309:
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1242:
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1201:
1200:
1196:
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1181:
1178:
1176:
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1162:
1156:
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1134:
1129:
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1119:
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1046:
1044:
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1038:
1030:
1024:
1014:
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988:
985:
975:
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951:
949:
947:
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926:
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904:
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869:
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840:
837:
834:
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822:
819:
816:
813:
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799:
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773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
747:
745:
737:
735:
729:
726:. Its annual
725:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Entroncamento
681:
677:
673:
665:
659:
651:
644:
642:
640:
635:
632:
630:
623:Post-Monarchy
622:
620:
618:
614:
609:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
570:In 1755, the
568:
564:
562:
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
477:. Remains of
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Vila Cardílio
460:
455:
451:
449:
441:
435:
427:
419:
412:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
385:
379:
371:
363:
360:
353:
352:Ascension Day
350:
348:
347:Local holiday
340:
336:
333:
329:
319:
315:
312:
310:
302:
294:
281:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256: •
246:
243:
241:
234:
231:
229:
222:
219:
217:
210:
207:
205:
198:
187:
178:
150:Coordinates:
144:
129:
119:
101:
94:
83:
76:
69:
58:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2446:Torres Novas
2420:Torres Novas
2419:
2275:Flickr.com:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2242:
2241:
2229:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2184:
2173:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2121:
2116:
2101:
2090:
2086:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2038:
2014:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1957:
1915:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1831:
1823:
1822:
1813:Vitória S.C.
1743:
1724:(1906-1965)
1659:
1652:
1627:
1585:
1545:
1505:
1465:
1425:
1391:
1357:
1327:
1291:
1263:
1229:
1160:
1036:
1035:The present
1034:
966:
938:Aroeira cave
931:
902:
791:
788:Demographics
782:
762:Olaia e Paço
741:
720:microclimate
717:
669:
636:
633:
628:
626:
610:
606:
597:
593:
589:
585:
583:
578:
576:
569:
565:
560:
558:
547:
542:
540:
525:
504:
502:
475:Torres Novas
474:
470:
466:
458:
456:
452:
445:
442:Pre-Monarchy
394:municipality
370:Torres Novas
369:
368:
132:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
34:Torres Novas
1773:José Torres
1750:Carlos Cruz
1698:Maria Lamas
1010:Rambouillet
756:Chancelaria
479:Roman roads
172: /
2440:Categories
2360:Constância
2261:2007-01-25
2220:2021-02-13
2196:2021-02-13
2175:2017-10-12
2150:2020-07-16
2080:Joan Daura
2066:2021-03-21
1847:2018-11-05
1819:References
961:See also:
912:Archeology
497:See also:
402:Médio Tejo
391:Portuguese
287:Population
251:Government
221:Médio Tejo
2395:Rio Maior
2345:Benavente
2057:"Pordata"
1960:: 97–150.
1047:City hall
1037:president
999:, Romania
944:skull of
942:Aroeira 3
921:Aroeira 3
798:sex ratio
708:limestone
704:alluviums
645:Geography
561:donatário
450:in 2017.
400:, in the
335:UTC+01:00
314:UTC±00:00
309:Time zone
258:President
2405:Santarém
2355:Chamusca
2340:Alpiarça
2335:Almeirim
2330:Alcanena
2325:Abrantes
2039:História
2016:3 August
1916:História
1788:Portugal
1777:football
1734:diplomat
1112:Turnout
1031:Politics
1023:Manatuto
778:Zibreira
765:Pedrógão
759:Meia Via
750:Assentiz
728:rainfall
692:Alcanena
680:Abrantes
536:Fernando
532:Castille
493:Monarchy
398:Santarém
240:Parishes
233:Santarém
228:District
197:Portugal
2410:Sardoal
2365:Coruche
2350:Cartaxo
2243:Sources
2127:Público
1797:Quintas
1728:of the
1726:General
1649:Culture
1636:company
1624:Economy
1152:Others
1123:PPD/PSD
969:twinned
934:Almonda
768:Riachos
714:Climate
509:Muslims
483:Olisipo
413:History
404:of the
389:) is a
358:Website
185:Country
157:39°28′N
2380:Golegã
2094:(PNAS)
2083:et al.
1617:54.7%
1605:15.30
1593:15.74
1577:52.5%
1565:10.87
1559:17.56
1553:18.81
1537:59.0%
1519:13.00
1513:20.90
1497:62.9%
1479:15.20
1473:20.86
1457:62.2%
1439:17.02
1433:24.54
1417:63.8%
1405:13.18
1399:28.16
1383:65.2%
1371:13.50
1365:39.15
1349:60.2%
1335:15.40
1321:34.78
1313:60.0%
1307:16.80
1299:19.47
1285:23.26
1277:65.5%
1257:23.05
1251:30.25
1243:68.6%
1223:23.76
1205:26.93
1197:61.0%
1179:23.09
1168:28.66
997:Moreni
971:with:
897:34952
894:35089
891:35314
888:35504
885:35663
882:35897
879:36926
876:36464
873:36701
870:36825
867:36876
864:41432
861:30041
858:23282
794:census
700:castle
698:. The
528:castle
521:Sancho
505:Turris
459:villae
295:36,717
204:Region
194:
160:8°32′W
2415:Tomar
2390:Ourém
2385:Mação
2010:(PDF)
1954:(PDF)
1824:Notes
1784:coach
1767:Sport
1633:paper
1611:4.57
1599:9.83
1586:51.56
1582:2017
1571:3.77
1546:48.99
1542:2013
1531:3.26
1525:5.85
1506:53.80
1502:2009
1491:1.60
1485:4.47
1466:52.72
1462:2005
1451:3.29
1445:2.90
1426:47.58
1422:2001
1411:4.35
1392:49.26
1388:1997
1377:2.67
1358:39.53
1354:1993
1343:8.13
1328:36.61
1318:1989
1292:36.53
1282:1985
1271:1.87
1264:40.38
1248:1982
1237:3.92
1230:42.24
1202:1979
1191:5.36
1161:37.55
1157:1976
1061:Data
1056:data
850:2019
847:2018
844:2017
841:2016
838:2015
835:2014
832:2013
829:2012
826:2011
823:2010
820:2009
817:1911
814:1890
811:1864
808:Year
696:Ourém
676:Tomar
554:Denis
517:foral
489:via.
2089:In:
2018:2014
1782:and
1175:FEPU
1133:FEPU
903:Note
706:and
694:and
339:WEST
274:Area
122:Flag
1714:of
1217:APU
1138:APU
1128:CDU
1054:CNE
328:DST
318:WET
2442::
2213:.
2167:.
2142:.
2085::
2059:.
2048:^
2026:^
2005:.
1987:.
1966:^
1956:.
1925:^
1881:^
1867:^
1732:,
1657:.
1614:0
1608:1
1602:0
1596:1
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1562:1
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1234:3
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1118:PS
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1103:V
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1091:V
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1073:V
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1067:V
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1043:.
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732:mm
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690:,
686:,
682:,
678:,
619:.
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267:PS
245:17
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2298:t
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2264:.
2223:.
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2153:.
2069:.
2020:.
1991:.
1850:.
1756:.
1718:.
1688:.
485:-
469:(
372:(
341:)
337:(
330:)
320:)
316:(
269:)
265:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
