51:
68:
178:. In total, it grouped 3,180 troops, of whom 842 were military and 2335 were militiamen. The leadership of these forces was in the hands of the anarchist Domingo Torres and the artillery lieutenant José Benedito Lleó, a member of the Valencian Left and a war delegate in the
506:
521:
516:
501:
182:; while Torres acted as a kind of "political" delegate, Benedito performed the functions of military adviser. Politically, the column had a partially
179:
445:
482:
426:
159:
511:
163:
190:
56:
218:
213:, constituting one of the most important columns operating in the sector. Later it was reinforced by the
175:
151:
158:. It was made up of soldiers from the former regiments of the region, as well as volunteers from the
202:
71:
244:
232:
194:
135:
221:- who replaced Benedito in September. Later the column forces reached a total of 4,100 troops.
478:
441:
422:
171:
155:
139:
225:
419:
From militiamen to soldiers. The
Valencian columns in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
495:
214:
224:
It came to have its own publication, "Victoria", a newspaper that was published in
210:
91:
206:
67:
183:
507:
Military units and formations of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
132:
81:
217:
and the CNT 13 Column, leaving all these forces under the command of
198:
231:
In the spring of 1937 it was militarized and transformed into the
466:
Valencia and the
Valencias: its contemporary history (1800-1975)
167:
197:
until they reached the
Francoist lines around the city of
235:, a process that arrived after some internal opposition.
438:
The front of Aragon. The Civil War in Aragon (1936–1938)
291:
289:
287:
262:
260:
522:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1937
410:
History of UGT IV. A trade union at war (1936-1939)
110:
105:
97:
87:
77:
62:
44:
36:
28:
18:
457:The Invasion of Aragon and the landing in Mallorca
517:Military units and formations established in 1936
391:
355:
319:
343:
307:
8:
209:. During its existence it operated on the
367:
278:
379:
331:
295:
256:
180:Popular Executive Committee of Valencia
266:
138:that operated at the beginning of the
15:
7:
455:MartĂnez Bande, JosĂ© Manuel (1970).
473:Navarro, Francisco Javier (2004).
154:shortly after the outbreak of the
14:
502:Defunct anarchist militant groups
464:MartĂnez Roda, Federico (1998).
66:
49:
1:
475:To the revolution for culture
412:. 21st century Spain Editors.
468:. FundaciĂłn Univ. San Pablo.
436:Maldonado, José M.ª (2007).
193:on August 18, crossing the
538:
477:. University of Valencia.
421:. University of Valencia.
150:The column was created in
459:. Madrid: Ed. San MartĂn.
23:
24:Columna Torres-Benedito
417:Mainar, Eladi (1998).
408:Gabriel, Pere (2011).
201:, taking positions in
129:Torres-Benedito Column
19:Torres-Benedito Column
219:JesĂşs Velasco Echave
512:Confederal militias
392:MartĂnez Bande 1970
356:MartĂnez Bande 1970
334:, pp. 334–335.
320:MartĂnez Bande 1970
72:Confederal militias
344:MartĂnez Roda 1998
308:MartĂnez Roda 1998
245:Anarchism in Spain
233:81st Mixed Brigade
195:province of Teruel
118:José Benedito Lleó
447:978-84-8465-237-3
440:. Mira Editores.
172:Syndicalist Party
156:Spanish Civil War
140:Spanish Civil War
122:
121:
529:
488:
469:
460:
451:
432:
413:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
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353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
282:
276:
270:
264:
189:The column left
70:
57:Spanish Republic
55:
53:
52:
16:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
528:
527:
526:
492:
491:
485:
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294:
285:
277:
273:
265:
258:
253:
241:
186:preponderance.
148:
125:
117:
116:Domingo Torres,
112:
50:
48:
12:
11:
5:
535:
533:
525:
524:
519:
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509:
504:
494:
493:
490:
489:
483:
470:
461:
452:
446:
433:
427:
414:
403:
400:
397:
396:
394:, p. 202.
384:
382:, p. 210.
372:
370:, p. 100.
368:Maldonado 2007
360:
358:, p. 101.
348:
346:, p. 440.
336:
324:
312:
310:, p. 211.
300:
298:, p. 334.
283:
279:Maldonado 2007
271:
255:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
240:
237:
176:Valencian Left
147:
144:
123:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
534:
523:
520:
518:
515:
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500:
499:
497:
486:
484:84-370-5866-X
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
449:
443:
439:
434:
430:
428:84-370-3349-7
424:
420:
415:
411:
406:
405:
401:
393:
388:
385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
352:
349:
345:
340:
337:
333:
328:
325:
322:, p. 72.
321:
316:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
292:
290:
288:
284:
281:, p. 65.
280:
275:
272:
269:, p. 41.
268:
263:
261:
257:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
236:
234:
229:
227:
222:
220:
216:
215:Iberia Column
212:
208:
204:
203:Villalba Baja
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
124:Military unit
115:
109:
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100:
96:
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80:
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58:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
474:
465:
456:
437:
418:
409:
402:Bibliography
387:
380:Navarro 2004
375:
363:
351:
339:
332:Gabriel 2011
327:
315:
303:
296:Gabriel 2011
274:
230:
223:
211:Teruel Front
188:
149:
128:
126:
92:Home defense
267:Mainar 1998
32:1936 - 1937
496:Categories
251:References
113:commanders
106:Commanders
191:CastellĂłn
184:anarchist
37:Disbanded
239:See also
226:Alfambra
207:Corbalán
152:Valencia
146:History
133:militia
111:Notable
82:Militia
45:Country
481:
444:
425:
199:Teruel
136:column
131:was a
63:Branch
54:
29:Active
101:4,100
479:ISBN
442:ISBN
423:ISBN
205:and
174:and
168:POUM
127:The
98:Size
88:Role
78:Type
40:1937
164:UGT
160:CNT
498::
286:^
259:^
228:.
170:,
166:,
162:,
142:.
487:.
450:.
431:.
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