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by heating, softening the plates by boiling them in salt water and flattening them under a press. Two pieces could be fused by use of a hot iron, but like the earlier stages, great care had to be taken not to lose the color. Finishing and polishing was done by various techniques mainly in Europe or
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Tortoiseshell was widely used from ancient times in the North and in Asia, until the trade was banned in 2014. It was used, normally in thin slices or pieces, in the manufacture of a wide variety of items such as
144:. Despite being expensive, tortoiseshell was attractive to manufacturers and consumers because of its beautiful mottled appearance, its durability, and its organic warmth against the skin.
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of tortoiseshell were popular with wealthy ancient Romans for furniture, especially couches for dining, and for small items. The
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Red List largely because of its exploitation for this trade. The large size, fine color, and unusual form of the hawksbill's
24:
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164:(the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). The material was already often imitated in stained
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combining thin inlays of tortoiseshell backed with metal, with woods and metal, a style still called after him (
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Transactions of the
Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce
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make it especially suitable. The distinctive patterning is referred to in names such as the
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The initial processing involved separating the layers of the scutes from the animal's
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in the US. Craftsmen in various Asian countries have also perfected this art.
35:
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532:
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Caunes, Lison de, and
Jacques Morabito. 1997. L’écaille . Dourdan: Vial.
366:"These Cultural Treasures Are Made of Plastic. Now They're Falling Apart"
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Tortoiseshell has been used since ancient times, and the ancient Greek
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Royal
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
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Mottled, flexible, brownish material made from the shells of turtles
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is a material produced from the shells of the larger species of
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458:
Casson, Lionel, "Periplus Maris
Erythraei: Notes on the Text",
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In 1973, the trade of tortoiseshell worldwide was banned under
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Multi-lateral agreements for conservation of hawksbill turtles
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A Course of
Natural Sciences for the Complementary Institutes
253:
Hopes of capturing a large store of tortoiseshell led to the
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Corso di
Scienze Naturali a uso delle Scuole Complementari
435:"pique work (metalwork) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
128:, small boxes and frames, inlays in furniture (known as
186:of synthetic substitutes for tortoiseshell include
482:, Vol. 52, PART II (1838–1876), pp. 334–349,
210:often used a whole shell to form its body. Inlaid
392:"Tortoiseshell picks. Feature article. Reworked"
284:"Tortoiseshell ban threatens Japanese tradition"
257:by Australian "beachcombers" of up to 50 men of
508:
478:"Transactions", "On Horn and Tortoiseshell",
325:] (in Italian). G.B. Paravia. p. 71.
8:
180:has been used especially for guitar picks.
136:), and other items: frames for spectacles,
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394:. Guitarbench. 2008-10-03. Archived from
317:Lupano, Guglielmo; Peola, Paolo (1915).
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462:, Vol. 102, (1982), pp. 204–206,
60:with a case made out of tortoiseshell.
176:, and other materials. The synthetic
7:
14:
242:). Small luxury objects such as
460:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
364:Lim, XiaoZhi (28 August 2018).
282:Gary Strieker (10 April 2001).
19:For the shells of turtles, see
217:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
34:A tortoiseshell ornament from
25:Tortoiseshell (disambiguation)
1:
45:Cabinet with tortoiseshell
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18:
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87:species according to the
234:introduced or perfected
115:, and some other uses.
354:Transactions, 341, 345
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38:
23:. For other uses, see
307:Transactions, 344-346
85:critically endangered
55:
44:
33:
224:André Charles Boulle
134:André-Charles Boulle
101:breeds of guinea pig
81:hawksbill sea turtle
543:Fibropapillomatosis
232:Louis XIV of France
604:Turtle terminology
523:Turtle terminology
341:2004-01-10 at the
246:were decorated in
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415:Transactions, 344
174:cellulose acetate
97:tortoiseshell cat
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286:. Archived from
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58:singing bird box
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69:tortoise shell
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439:. Retrieved
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288:the original
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228:cabinetmaker
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156:Availability
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138:guitar picks
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21:Turtle shell
548:Gular scute
424:Casson, 205
244:snuff-boxes
240:Boulle work
130:Boulle work
588:Categories
563:Pyramiding
474:2851010476
453:References
441:2012-07-30
402:2012-07-30
294:2023-02-24
263:Micronesia
259:Sapwuahfik
248:piqué work
99:, several
36:Micronesia
599:Materials
376:28 August
236:marquetry
188:Tortoloid
106:Nymphalis
558:Plastron
533:Carapace
339:Archived
149:carapace
73:tortoise
212:veneers
198:History
192:Tor-tis
170:plastic
56:French
47:veneers
472:
204:chelys
184:Brands
178:Delrin
112:Aglais
93:scutes
77:turtle
568:Shell
488:JSTOR
464:JSTOR
321:[
269:Notes
172:like
162:CITES
126:combs
470:ISBN
378:2018
208:lyre
190:and
166:horn
140:and
119:Uses
109:and
89:IUCN
75:and
261:in
230:to
206:or
67:or
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368:.
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168:,
516:e
509:t
502:v
444:.
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297:.
27:.
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