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432:" S.A., and the Toruń Bakery. The first upholds its legal rights to the brand name and is the successor to a company that was founded in 1763 by Johann Weese. The second company was formed by Toruń bakers who specialized in producing gingerbread; its aim is to spread knowledge of the craft and to produce fine gingerbread for restaurants, parties and elite meetings.
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on the outskirts of Toruń prospered mainly due to this activity and even sold their product to other countries. During the 17th century, the well-known workshop of the Grauer family appeared. The city authorities were supportive of the lucrative trade and issued several tax breaks on spice imports
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Besides Weese's factory there was also the
Hermann Thomas company founded in 1857, which in 1907 employed 200 workers. Another important company engaged in the production of gingerbread was founded by Jan Ruchniewicz in 1907. The enterprise prospered quite successfully and had 50 workers. It was
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ended, was employing over 500 workers. Gustav Weese sold it in
January 1939 to the Polish company "Społem" and left for his other gingerbread factory in Germany. The company in Toruń still exists and is the oldest confectionery company in Poland today and one of the oldest in the world.
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The largest factory was owned by Gustav Weese, based on tradition dating from 1763, when Johann Weese started to bake gingerbread. Gustav
Traugott Weese inherited a small workshop after his father Andreas in 1824 and changed it into a large company. In 1875 the Toruń Gazette
733:"Toruń, Atrakcje Torunia, Przewodnik po Toruniu, Zwiedzanie Torunia z przewodnikiem, Przewodnicy miejscy Toruń przewodnik miejski Informacja turystyczna, Zabytki i kujawsko-pomorskiego, Muzea, Historia, Pierniki toruńskie, Twierdza Toruń"
397:. Chopin sampled the city's famous confection and grew so fond of it that he wrote a letter about it to his friends and colleagues. He even sent some to Warsaw. In honor of this, Poland's largest producer of Toruń gingerbread, the
270:. They have traditionally been presented as a gift by the city of Toruń to Polish leaders, artists and others who have distinguished themselves in Polish society, and to Polish kings. Baking molds survive with likenesses of king
199:, itself famous for special pancakes, were eager to protect the secrets of their recipes from each other. Finally in 1556, they formed an agreement by which each city could bake the specialties of the other.
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The very first mention of Toruń gingerbread comes from 1380 and speaks of a local baker called Niclos Czana. The product quickly gained fame across Poland and abroad. Toruń and the city of
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have been connected with Toruń in Polish proverbs and legends. One legend claims that gingerbread was a gift from the Queen of the Bees to the apprentice
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In the 18th and 19th century, the city saw a fall in baking and other craftsmanship. In 1825, only three bakers were left. With the advent of
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Old Polish sayings connect Toruń with making of some form of gingerbread, and the expansion of the craft, which started in the 13th century.
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A considerable factor behind the development of gingerbread-making in Toruń was its excellent location. Situated on high-quality
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The artisans were not the only ones engaged in the production of the delicacy. In the 16th century, the
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349:. A 17th-century epigram by poet Fryderyk Hoffman speaks of the four best things in Poland: "The
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of several provinces. Other notables who have received gift gingerbread from the city include
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There are two main producers of Toruń gingerbread: the confectionery factory "
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especially known for the ornamental gingerbread topped with Toruń's crest.
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711:"Pierniki toruńskie - dlaczego nie zawsze traktowano je jako przysmak?"
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and export by bakers' guilds so that the trade could be increased.
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Interior of a Toruń gingerbread-dedicated shop in Poland
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Toruń holds an annual celebration of gingerbread called
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686:"Toruńscy piernikarze – Jan Ruchniewicz – oToruniu.net"
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493:"History of Gingerbread - Confectionary Chalet"
788:Kopernik S.A.: largest Torun gingerbread maker
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758:"Jan Weese - Magic Travels Around the World"
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571:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
226:that due to the demand it was even sold in
162:were brought from remote countries, mainly
848:Culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
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378:When the precocious 15-year-old composer
230:. Other exotic places of export included
762:magictravelsaroundtheworld.wordpress.com
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143:Example of a wooden gingerbread mold
658:"Toruńskie pierniki - www.torun.pl"
357:, Toruń gingerbread, the ladies of
294:(French princess and widow of King
282:as well as the royal seal with the
259:Toruń gingerbread in Polish culture
135:Traditional wooden gingerbread mold
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386:, a small village near the river
115:that has been produced since the
810:(in English, Polish, and German)
587:"Pierniki toruńskie i nie tylko"
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341:Since at least the Middle Ages,
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33:Gingerbreads of different shapes
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399:Kopernik Confectionery Company
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412:(the Gingerbread Festival).
79:Media: Toruń gingerbread
190:Museum of Toruń Gingerbread
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813:Torun.pl Toruń gingerbread
368:The 18th-century poet and
166:, via a route through the
268:Poland's national cuisine
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468:District Museum in Toruń
395:Fryderyk Florian Skarbek
497:confectionarychalet.com
463:List of Polish desserts
272:Sigismund III of Poland
737:www.turystyka.torun.pl
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548:"Toruńskie Pierniki®"
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292:Marie Casimire Louise
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795:Torunskiepierniki.pl
804:Weihnachtsseiten.de
552:www.kopernik.com.pl
546:www.3xw.pl, 3xW -.
108:) is a traditional
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300:Napoléon Bonaparte
264:Pierniki Toruńskie
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98:pierniki toruńskie
16:Polish gingerbread
612:"Z piernika król"
591:www.icimss.edu.pl
521:"Kopernik.com.pl"
416:Current producers
306:(one of Poland's
304:Zygmunt Krasiński
296:John III Sobieski
276:Władysław IV Vasa
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106:Thorner Lebkuchen
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320:Józef Piłsudski
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336:John Paul II
284:Polish eagle
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801:(in German)
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637:wyborcza.pl
450:Food portal
332:Lech Wałęsa
312:Jan Matejko
310:), painter
308:Three Bards
248:World War I
222:) wrote on
117:Middle Ages
113:gingerbread
822:Categories
479:References
392:penologist
361:, and the
322:, pianist
318:, Marshal
314:, actress
278:and Queen
212:capitalism
806:, recipes
384:Szafarnia
334:and Pope
197:Nuremberg
168:Black Sea
828:Biscuits
567:cite web
436:See also
430:Kopernik
382:visited
370:fabulist
365:shoes".
343:pierniki
244:Honolulu
767:20 June
742:20 June
716:20 June
695:20 June
667:20 June
642:20 June
617:20 June
596:20 June
557:20 June
531:20 June
502:20 June
403:Scherzo
347:Bogumił
326:, poet
274:, king
174:to the
127:History
43:Biscuit
388:Drwęca
363:Warsaw
359:Kraków
355:Gdańsk
288:crests
232:Turkey
228:Africa
180:Gdańsk
160:spices
110:Polish
102:German
94:Polish
72:
53:Poland
351:vodka
240:China
236:Japan
164:India
156:honey
121:Toruń
63:Toruń
769:2017
744:2017
718:2017
697:2017
669:2017
644:2017
619:2017
598:2017
573:link
559:2017
533:2017
504:2017
286:and
242:and
172:Lwów
170:and
152:soil
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353:of
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