197:
286:
75:
31:
50:
277:, adults can be 36 cm (14 in) from nose to the tip of its tail. In much of its range, it is the only chipmunk; it can be identified by its tail which is grayish above and reddish below, and by its brown coloration with indistinct tawny stripes.
311:). In the summer and early fall, Townsend's chipmunks eat blackberries, salal berries, and thimble berries. In the late fall, they eat acorns, huckleberries, maple seeds, thistle seeds, grain seeds, grass, roots, and conifer seeds.
414:
1992:
1882:
1921:
1761:
1962:
1856:
1696:
1895:
477:
645:
1982:
1977:
575:
297:
in regions where the winter is harsh, but in other parts of its range that have a more mild climate it can be active year-round. It is
1972:
1362:
397:
1735:
1263:
1554:
1913:
1527:
1491:
773:
627:
593:
1900:
1563:
1238:
1199:
602:
566:
1307:
1633:
1500:
1482:
636:
1908:
1572:
1335:
1174:
470:
1987:
1926:
1766:
1580:
1427:
1272:
1208:
763:
74:
1509:
1371:
670:
1409:
1317:
1165:
688:
679:
1624:
1518:
1326:
1298:
1035:
921:
754:
584:
254:
1664:
1615:
1606:
1545:
1418:
1399:
1390:
1380:
1353:
1344:
981:
463:
1834:
415:"Townsend's chipmunk populations in Douglas-fir plantations and mature forests in the Oregon Coast Range"
1787:
1536:
1473:
903:
169:
1008:
455:
196:
1843:
1044:
972:
963:
954:
864:
389:
285:
1098:
1080:
1062:
1026:
828:
697:
39:
1753:
1967:
1648:
1125:
837:
361:
357:
307:
302:
262:
204:
69:
1887:
1792:
1934:
1774:
1107:
1071:
1053:
729:
616:
555:
434:
393:
246:
1939:
1779:
1595:
1448:
999:
846:
706:
426:
250:
1727:
301:, eating a variety of plants and insects and even birds' eggs. Townsend's chipmunks in the
1188:
1116:
945:
882:
487:
1143:
1017:
990:
912:
30:
1956:
1722:
1217:
1089:
855:
819:
338:
59:
54:
1286:
1252:
1156:
894:
810:
530:
186:
305:
have higher population densities in areas with dense shrubbery, especially salal (
1687:
1869:
1828:
1748:
1740:
1709:
1462:
801:
659:
294:
1819:
329:
438:
935:
873:
743:
242:
146:
86:
374:
Ornithology of the United States of North
America, John Kirk Townsend, 1839
1813:
1681:
720:
537:
509:
298:
274:
136:
106:
1861:
1701:
544:
234:
1714:
1874:
787:
523:
516:
502:
258:
238:
126:
116:
96:
1658:
430:
413:
Hayes, John P.; Horvath, Eric G.; Hounihan, Patrick (January 1995).
284:
1848:
1662:
459:
1803:
1671:
1593:
1460:
1439:
1284:
1250:
1229:
1186:
1154:
933:
785:
741:
718:
657:
614:
553:
471:
8:
425:. Ottawa: National Research Council: 67–73.
249:of North America, from extreme southwestern
1659:
478:
464:
456:
328:Linzey, A. V. & Hammerson, G. (2008).
195:
48:
29:
20:
646:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
320:
265:, an early 19th-century ornithologist.
1993:Endemic fauna of the Pacific Northwest
261:. Townsend's chipmunk is named after
7:
1963:IUCN Red List least concern species
1363:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
339:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
621:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
576:EspĂritu Santo antelope squirrel
245:. It lives in the forests of the
73:
1528:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
1492:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
774:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
628:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
594:White-tailed antelope squirrel
1200:Baja California rock squirrel
603:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
289:Skull of a Townsend’s chipmunk
1:
1634:Round-tailed ground squirrel
1555:Richardson's ground squirrel
637:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
1983:Rodents of the United States
1573:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1467:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
1430:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
1336:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
1292:(Old World ground squirrels)
1175:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
1581:Washington ground squirrel
1564:Townsend's ground squirrel
1428:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1264:Père David's rock squirrel
1239:Franklin's ground squirrel
1209:California ground squirrel
764:Rio Grande ground squirrel
567:Harris's antelope squirrel
419:Canadian Journal of Zoology
2009:
1978:Taxa named by John Bachman
1510:Columbian ground squirrel
1501:Merriam's ground squirrel
1483:Belding's ground squirrel
1372:Tian Shan ground squirrel
1308:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
1973:Mammals described in 1839
1645:
1410:Speckled ground squirrel
1318:European ground squirrel
1166:Tropical ground squirrel
1065:(N. quadrimaculatus)
748:(little ground squirrels)
689:Black-tailed prairie dog
680:White-tailed prairie dog
497:
210:
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1625:Spotted ground squirrel
1600:(pygmy ground squirrels)
1519:Wyoming ground squirrel
1421:(Spermophilus taurensis)
1400:Relict ground squirrel (
1381:Pallid ground squirrel (
1327:Daurian ground squirrel
1299:Alashan ground squirrel
1273:Forrest's rock squirrel
1074:(N. quadrivittatus)
1036:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
924:(M. vancouverensis)
922:Vancouver Island marmot
755:Mexican ground squirrel
585:Texas antelope squirrel
486:Living species of tribe
384:Hartson, Tamara (1999).
241:in the squirrel family,
1616:Perote ground squirrel
1607:Mohave ground squirrel
1546:Arctic ground squirrel
1419:Taurus ground squirrel
1412:(Spermophilus suslicus)
1391:Little ground squirrel
1354:Russet ground squirrel
1345:Yellow ground squirrel
984:(N. cinereicollis)
982:Gray-collared chipmunk
874:Groundhog or woodchuck
671:Gunnison's prairie dog
1636:(X. tereticaudus)
1557:(U. richardsonii)
1537:Piute ground squirrel
1474:Uinta ground squirrel
1338:(S. erythrogenys)
1257:(Asian rock squirrels)
1202:(O. atricapillus)
1056:(N. panamintinus)
906:(M. flaviventris)
904:Yellow-bellied marmot
831:(M. camtschatica)
392:. pp. 22, 12–56.
290:
1788:Paleobiology Database
1583:(U. washingtoni)
1512:(U. columbianus)
1301:(S. alashanicus)
973:Gray-footed chipmunk
955:Yellow-pine chipmunk
776:(I. tridecemlineatus)
386:Squirrels of the West
288:
1673:Neotamias townsendii
1618:(X. perotensis)
1609:(X. mohavensis)
1566:(U. townsendii)
1374:(S. nilkaensis)
1266:(S. davidianus)
1241:(P. franklinii)
1220:(O. variegatus)
1137:(N. townsendii)
1135:Townsend's chipmunk
1083:(N. ruficaudus)
1081:Red-tailed chipmunk
1063:Long-eared chipmunk
1038:(N. ochrogenys)
1027:California chipmunk
849:(M. himalayana)
829:Black-capped marmot
698:Mexican prairie dog
560:(antelope squirrels)
390:Lone Pine Publishing
332:Neotamias townsendii
293:Townsend's chipmunk
230:Neotamias townsendii
179:Neotamias townsendii
24:Townsend's chipmunk
1627:(X. spilosoma)
1575:(U. undulatus)
1530:(U. endemicus)
1177:(N. annulatus)
1128:(N. speciosus)
1126:Lodgepole chipmunk
1009:Merriam's chipmunk
940:(western chipmunks)
867:(M. menzbieri)
838:Long-tailed marmot
804:(M. baibacina)
732:(E. sibiricus)
700:(C. mexicanus)
648:(C. saturatus)
639:(C. madrensis)
630:(C. lateralis)
587:(A. interpres)
578:(A. insularis)
225:Townsend's chipmunk
40:Conservation status
1494:(U. brunneus)
1485:(U. beldingi)
1451:(T. striatus)
1393:(S. pygmaeus)
1329:(S. dauricus)
1320:(S. citellus)
1275:(S. forresti)
1211:(O. beecheyi)
1168:(N. adocetus)
1146:(N. umbrinus)
1110:(N. siskiyou)
1108:Siskiyou chipmunk
1072:Colorado chipmunk
1054:Panamint chipmunk
1045:Palmer's chipmunk
1029:(N. obscurus)
1011:(N. merriami)
1002:(N. durangae)
993:(N. dorsalis)
964:Buller's chipmunk
897:(M. caligata)
885:(M. sibirica)
865:Menzbier's marmot
730:Siberian chipmunk
682:(C. leucurus)
596:(A. leucurus)
569:(A. harrisii)
490:(ground squirrels)
360:}}: old-form url (
308:Gaultheria shallon
303:Oregon Coast Range
291:
263:John Kirk Townsend
161:N. townsendii
1988:Rodents of Canada
1950:
1949:
1935:Open Tree of Life
1835:Tamias townsendii
1805:Tamias townsendii
1775:Open Tree of Life
1665:Taxon identifiers
1656:
1655:
1548:(U. parryii)
1521:(U. elegans)
1476:(U. armatus)
1449:Eastern chipmunk
1119:(N. sonomae)
1099:Allen's chipmunk
1047:(N. palmeri)
1020:(N. minimus)
1000:Durango chipmunk
975:(N. canipes)
966:(N. bulleri)
957:(N. amoenus)
948:(N. alpinus)
915:(M. olympus)
858:(M. marmota)
847:Himalayan marmot
840:(M. caudata)
822:(M. broweri)
707:Utah prairie dog
691:(C. ludovicianus)
617:Callospermophilus
605:(A. nelsoni)
491:
247:Pacific Northwest
222:
221:
217:
213:Tamias townsendii
63:
16:Species of rodent
2000:
1943:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1660:
1596:Xerospermophilus
1539:(U. mollis)
1347:(S. fulvus)
1193:(rock squirrels)
1117:Sonoma chipmunk
946:Alpine chipmunk
883:Tarbagan marmot
556:Ammospermophilus
489:
480:
473:
466:
457:
450:
449:
447:
445:
410:
404:
403:
381:
375:
372:
366:
365:
354:
352:
350:
325:
253:through western
251:British Columbia
215:
199:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1641:
1599:
1589:
1503:(U. canus)
1466:
1456:
1435:
1383:S. pallidicauda
1356:(S. major)
1291:
1280:
1256:
1246:
1225:
1192:
1189:Otospermophilus
1182:
1150:
1144:Uinta chipmunk
1101:(N. senex)
1092:(N. rufus)
1018:Least chipmunk
991:Cliff chipmunk
939:
929:
913:Olympic marmot
888:
876:(M. monax)
813:(M. bobak)
791:
781:
747:
737:
714:
663:
653:
620:
610:
559:
549:
493:
484:
454:
453:
443:
441:
431:10.1139/z95-008
412:
411:
407:
400:
383:
382:
378:
373:
369:
355:
348:
346:
327:
326:
322:
317:
283:
271:
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1825:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1388:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:Rock squirrel
1215:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1090:Hopi chipmunk
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
941:
931:
930:
928:
927:
919:
910:
901:
880:
871:
862:
856:Alpine marmot
853:
844:
835:
826:
820:Alaska marmot
817:
795:
793:
783:
782:
780:
779:
771:
761:
757:(I. mexicanus)
751:
749:
739:
738:
736:
735:
726:
724:
716:
715:
713:
712:
709:(C. parvidens)
704:
695:
686:
677:
673:(C. gunnisoni)
667:
665:
664:(prairie dogs)
655:
654:
652:
651:
643:
634:
624:
622:
612:
611:
609:
608:
600:
591:
582:
573:
563:
561:
551:
550:
548:
547:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
498:
495:
494:
485:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
452:
451:
405:
398:
376:
367:
319:
318:
316:
313:
282:
279:
270:
267:
220:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:S. brevicauda
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:sensu stricto
1288:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1231:Poliocitellus
1228:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
994:
989:
986:
985:
980:
977:
976:
971:
968:
967:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
949:
944:
942:
938:
937:
932:
926:
925:
920:
917:
916:
911:
908:
907:
902:
899:
898:
895:Hoary marmot
892:
887:
886:
881:
878:
877:
872:
869:
868:
863:
860:
859:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
841:
836:
833:
832:
827:
824:
823:
818:
815:
814:
811:Bobak marmot
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
794:
790:
789:
784:
778:
777:
772:
769:
767:
766:(I. parvidens
762:
759:
758:
753:
752:
750:
746:
745:
740:
734:
733:
728:
727:
725:
723:
722:
717:
711:
710:
705:
702:
701:
696:
693:
692:
687:
684:
683:
678:
675:
674:
669:
668:
666:
662:
661:
656:
650:
649:
644:
641:
640:
635:
632:
631:
626:
625:
623:
619:
618:
613:
607:
606:
601:
598:
597:
592:
589:
588:
583:
580:
579:
574:
571:
570:
565:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
521:
518:
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
492:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
461:
458:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
409:
406:
401:
399:1-55105-215-6
395:
391:
387:
380:
377:
371:
368:
363:
359:
345:
341:
340:
335:
333:
324:
321:
314:
312:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
287:
280:
278:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
218:
216:Bachman, 1839
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1804:
1672:
1647:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1594:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1461:
1450:
1440:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1401:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1365:(S. musicus)
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1300:
1287:Spermophilus
1285:
1274:
1265:
1253:Sciurotamias
1251:
1240:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1187:
1176:
1167:
1157:Notocitellus
1155:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
934:
923:
914:
905:
896:
891:Petromarmota
890:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
802:Gray marmot
797:
786:
775:
765:
756:
742:
731:
719:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
658:
647:
638:
629:
615:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
554:
531:Sciuromorpha
442:. Retrieved
422:
418:
408:
385:
379:
370:
347:. Retrieved
343:
337:
331:
323:
306:
292:
272:
257:and western
229:
228:
224:
223:
212:
211:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1870:iNaturalist
1829:Wikispecies
1749:NatureServe
1710:iNaturalist
1463:Urocitellus
1402:S. relictus
543:Subfamily:
269:Description
1957:Categories
529:Suborder:
488:Marmotini
444:16 January
315:References
299:omnivorous
295:hibernates
255:Washington
1968:Neotamias
1688:Q24662794
936:Neotamias
889:Subgenus
796:Subgenus
792:(marmots)
744:Ictidomys
538:Sciuridae
501:Kingdom:
439:1480-3283
358:cite iucn
349:8 January
243:Sciuridae
155:Species:
148:Neotamias
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1914:12401240
1888:10722546
1820:Q1768062
1814:Wikidata
1754:2.105861
1682:Wikidata
1649:Category
721:Eutamias
536:Family:
524:Rodentia
517:Mammalia
510:Chordata
508:Phylum:
503:Animalia
275:chipmunk
273:A large
205:Synonyms
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1862:2437449
1741:1001760
1702:4972390
807:
798:Marmota
788:Marmota
660:Cynomys
545:Xerinae
522:Order:
515:Class:
281:Biology
235:species
233:) is a
189:, 1839)
187:Bachman
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1940:460632
1927:123796
1901:180208
1849:311527
1780:460632
1767:123796
1715:225756
1630:
1621:
1612:
1586:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1441:Tamias
1424:
1415:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1304:
1269:
1214:
1205:
1171:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
918:
909:
900:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
770:
760:
703:
694:
685:
676:
642:
633:
599:
590:
581:
572:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
437:
396:
259:Oregon
239:rodent
1883:IRMNG
1875:46218
1793:49110
1728:42584
1922:NCBI
1896:ITIS
1857:GBIF
1762:NCBI
1723:IUCN
1697:GBIF
446:2010
435:ISSN
394:ISBN
362:help
351:2009
344:2008
1909:MSW
1844:EoL
1736:MDD
427:doi
237:of
1959::
1937::
1924::
1911::
1898::
1885::
1872::
1859::
1846::
1831::
1816::
1790::
1777::
1764::
1751::
1738::
1725::
1712::
1699::
1684::
893::
800::
433:.
423:73
421:.
417:.
388:.
356:{{
342:.
336:.
1404:)
1385:)
1312:)
768:)
479:e
472:t
465:v
448:.
429::
402:.
364:)
353:.
334:"
330:"
227:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
