73:. They had two sons together: Townsend Walter Hoopes III and Peter Schmidt Hoopes. His second marriage to Ann Merrifield lasted 40 years until his death. They had a daughter together: Andrea Hoopes DeGirolamo. He also had four stepchildren: Lise Jeantet, Cecily Hoopes Lyons, Briggs Swift Cunningham IV, and F. Thomas B.C. Hoopes. Additionally, he had 11 grandchildren including a grandson bearing his name, Hunter Townsend Hoopes.
260:) is the most widely known. The book deals with the period from 1965 to President Johnson's March 31, 1968 speech ordering a partial bombing halt and announcing that he would not run for re-election. As well as serving as Hoopes's memoir, the book offered an insider's view of the post-Tet Offensive decision-making within the Pentagon, especially that of Secretary of Defense
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also made clear that, from the end of 1965 on, Hoopes favored a change in the
Johnson administration's Vietnam policy: "As 1965 came to an end, I had become a great deal more skeptical about the U.S. performance in Vietnam -- about the validity of our stated purposes, the official assessment of the
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to the press, and that he would have liked to see Hoopes taken to court by the government alongside various newspapermen. A 1996 article in The New York Times said that the
Pentagon Papers had demonstrated, among other things, that the Johnson Administration "systematically lied, not only to the
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article a year later, he acknowledged "that the Tet
Offensive was not the shattering military defeat for the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces it appeared to both Washington and the American people.")
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After leaving the government, he became fellow at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars for two years. From 1973 to 1986, Hoopes was president of the
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He then went on to work in the private sector for a number of years, spending 7 years as partner of an international consulting firm: Cresap, McCormick and Paget.
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Serving as Under
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and ground search-and-destroy missions, fostering instead the view that further escalation of the war was futile. (In a
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Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power
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problems we faced, and our ability to control events." (p. 43)
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Hoopes was a prolific writer of books and articles. His 1969 book
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and government official, who reached the height of his career as
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He married twice. His first marriage to Marion
Schmidt ended in
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team, graduating in 1944. Later he would graduate from the
22:(April 28, 1922 – September 20, 2004) was an American
464:"Townsend Hoopes, 82, Author Who Wrote About Vietnam, Dies"
217:, a charitable amateur singing group that performed around
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In 1964, he returned to public service as Deputy
Assistant
115:. Afterwards, he became assistant to the chairman of the
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from 1947 to 1948. He continued as staff aide to three
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American historian and government official (1922–2004)
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Driven
Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal
202:, and a distinguished international executive at the
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
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From the mid-1980s to 1995, Hoopes and his wife ran
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319:(1987), a collection of his essays and speeches,
164:'s subsequent decision to de-escalate the war in
194:Hoopes also became co-chairman of Americans for
512:United States Under Secretary of the Air Force
407:Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb (September 25, 2004).
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409:"Townsend Hoopes Dies; Wrote About Vietnam"
200:American Committee on U.S. Soviet Relations
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206:. In 2002, he became senior fellow of
76:Hoopes died from the complications of
516:September 1967 – February 1969
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204:University of Maryland, College Park
178:In a telephone conversation between
570:United States Marine Corps officers
462:WOLFGANG SAXON (October 10, 2004).
585:20th-century American male writers
565:American people of the Vietnam War
173:Association of American Publishers
54:, where he became a member of the
38:Hoopes, known as Tim, was born in
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590:American male non-fiction writers
103:of the war, participating in the
580:20th-century American historians
362:FDR and the Creation of the U.N.
287:The Devil and John Foster Dulles
28:Under Secretary of the Air Force
317:Townsend Hoopes on Arms Control
306:(1979), written with his wife,
560:Writers from Duluth, Minnesota
191:public but also to Congress."
117:House Armed Services Committee
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282:His other writings include:
610:National War College alumni
58:society and captain of the
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615:Members of Skull and Bones
276:The Limits of Intervention
249:The Limits of Intervention
595:Historians from Minnesota
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340:. Naval Institute Press.
20:Townsend Walter Hoopes II
105:U.S. 5th Marine Division
600:Phillips Academy alumni
365:Yale University Press.
129:General George Marshall
605:Yale University alumni
575:Bancroft Prize winners
121:Secretaries of Defense
147:International affairs
550:Deaths from melanoma
143:Secretary of Defense
64:National War College
46:. He graduated from
497:Government offices
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135:from 1948 to 1953.
113:occupation of Japan
30:from 1967 to 1969.
468:The New York Times
427:Robbins, Alexandra
266:aerial bombardment
208:Washington College
198:, director of the
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519:Succeeded by
382:(2002), fiction,
372:978-0-300-08553-2
355:Townsend Hoopes;
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289:(1973), received
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162:Lyndon B. Johnson
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34:Biography
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429:(2002).
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