Knowledge (XXG)

Totternhoe Knolls

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171: 33: 971: 1723: 957: 980: 140: 788: 40: 1698: 527: 186:, was mined. This part is now grassland with a rich variety of plant species, including some that are now rare; these are characteristic species of chalk downland and include 781: 964: 260:
was probably built in the late eleventh century. Only the earthworks survive, with a mound five metres tall and 40 metres wide. It is unusual in having three baileys.
895: 612: 1693: 774: 797: 308: 95: 358: 1713: 1708: 518: 667: 453: 490: 58: 109: 24: 1053: 890: 432: 128: 1728: 1505: 1093: 607: 333: 1108: 822: 427: 1703: 1068: 870: 557: 1668: 1560: 1530: 572: 1258: 132: 949: 1480: 1303: 1159: 511: 504: 1613: 832: 547: 1653: 1638: 1555: 1113: 1083: 602: 577: 144: 283: 1658: 1470: 1394: 1308: 1718: 938: 702: 672: 592: 160: 148: 1540: 1462: 1243: 1015: 582: 1575: 1535: 1490: 1346: 915: 905: 875: 627: 211: 1510: 496: 1628: 1618: 1475: 1376: 1045: 862: 755: 712: 227: 219: 203: 187: 152: 121: 428:"Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces (1020772)" 1500: 1495: 1485: 1439: 1331: 1293: 1202: 1174: 1020: 745: 682: 642: 398: 223: 207: 199: 1633: 1608: 1515: 997: 847: 837: 809: 195: 191: 164: 1164: 1663: 1603: 1593: 1404: 1341: 1182: 1073: 1058: 1030: 740: 257: 183: 156: 82: 1623: 1598: 1583: 1565: 1453: 1434: 1361: 1336: 1313: 1273: 1212: 1035: 677: 657: 647: 562: 423: 179: 1525: 1351: 1235: 1220: 1192: 1078: 827: 687: 567: 251: 766: 1648: 1429: 1409: 1366: 1298: 1283: 1278: 1187: 1142: 1063: 1025: 900: 750: 717: 697: 692: 622: 552: 243: 231: 215: 136: 52: 1687: 1588: 1550: 1414: 1263: 1248: 1123: 1103: 1098: 1088: 1005: 885: 842: 735: 632: 587: 235: 1399: 1323: 1288: 1225: 988: 880: 817: 801: 662: 637: 617: 531: 170: 117: 45: 32: 1545: 1419: 1356: 1253: 1197: 852: 652: 597: 239: 238:. There are a wide variety of invertebrates, including butterflies such as the 1643: 1424: 1384: 1010: 727: 539: 247: 113: 1724:
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire reserves
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There is access from the National Trust car park off Castle Hill Road.
139:. Most of the site is maintained jointly by the National Trust and the 401:. Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire 981:
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire
141:
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire
930: 169: 953: 770: 500: 311:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England 289:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England 1699:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Bedfordshire
1574: 1461: 1452: 1375: 1322: 1234: 1211: 1173: 1150: 1141: 1044: 996: 987: 929: 861: 808: 726: 538: 91: 81: 73: 65: 51: 39: 613:Kings Wood and Glebe Meadows, Houghton Conquest 965: 782: 512: 178:Part of the site was formerly a quarry where 8: 18: 1458: 1147: 993: 972: 958: 950: 789: 775: 767: 519: 505: 497: 278: 276: 182:, a strong type of chalk that was used in 31: 17: 1362:Wansford Pasture & Standen's Pasture 418: 416: 361:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England 336:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England 668:Smithcombe, Sharpenhoe and Sundon Hills 272: 1694:Local Nature Reserves in Bedfordshire 353: 351: 328: 326: 7: 528:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 393: 391: 1714:Scheduled monuments in Bedfordshire 1709:Tourist attractions in Bedfordshire 638:Maulden Wood and Pennyfather's Hill 110:Site of Special Scientific Interest 25:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1054:Arlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadows 891:Henlow Common and Langford Meadows 433:National Heritage List for England 143:(WTBCN), and is part of the WTBCN 129:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 14: 1506:Irthlingborough Lakes and Meadows 608:Kings and Bakers Woods and Heaths 218:. Orchids that grow here include 1094:King's Wood and Rammamere Heath 1: 1649:Pitsford Water Nature Reserve 1531:Short Wood and Southwick Wood 573:Dunstable and Whipsnade Downs 384:. English Nature. p. 39. 159:, the earthworks of a Norman 896:Kings Wood and Glebe Meadows 284:"Totternhoe Knolls citation" 133:Central Bedfordshire Council 108:is a 13.1-hectare (32-acre) 1481:Ditchford Lakes and Meadows 1304:Waresley and Gransden Woods 489:BBC Beds, Herts and Bucks, 252:Duke of Burgundy fritillary 1745: 833:Harrold-Odell Country Park 359:"Map of Totternhoe Knolls" 309:"Map of Totternhoe Knolls" 1114:Pegsdon Hills and Hoo Bit 1084:Fancott Woods and Meadows 603:Houghton Regis Marl Lakes 578:Fancott Woods and Meadows 155:. The SSSI also includes 145:Totternhoe nature reserve 30: 23: 1729:Motte-and-bailey castles 1659:Stoke Bruerne Brick Pits 1471:Barford Wood and Meadows 1160:Cherry Hinton Chalk Pits 939:Galley and Warden Hills 703:Totternhoe Chalk Quarry 673:Southill Lake and Woods 593:Galley and Warden Hills 174:Totternhoe Castle mound 161:motte-and-bailey castle 149:Totternhoe Chalk Quarry 131:. The site is owned by 1541:Stoke Wood End Quarter 1491:Glapthorn Cow Pastures 1463:North Northamptonshire 1016:Felmersham Gravel Pits 583:Felmersham Gravel Pits 175: 147:, which also includes 1704:Hills of Bedfordshire 1576:West Northamptonshire 1536:Southfield Farm Marsh 1347:Stanground Newt Ponds 916:Stotfold Mill Meadows 906:Maulden Church Meadow 876:Cottage Bottom Fields 798:Local nature reserves 628:Maulden Church Meadow 220:common spotted orchid 173: 1629:High Wood and Meadow 1619:Grafton Regis Meadow 1476:Collyweston Quarries 1377:South Cambridgeshire 1046:Central Bedfordshire 863:Central Bedfordshire 756:Totternhoe Stone Pit 713:Wavendon Heath Ponds 228:Orchis anthropophora 208:clustered bellflower 153:Totternhoe Stone Pit 122:local nature reserve 1501:Higham Ferrers Pits 1496:Great Oakley Meadow 1486:Finedon Cally Banks 1440:Trumpington Meadows 1332:Dogsthorpe Star Pit 1175:East Cambridgeshire 1021:Pavenham Osier Beds 746:Kensworth Chalk Pit 683:Sundon Chalk Quarry 643:Nares Gladley Marsh 465: /  334:"Totternhoe Knolls" 224:Herminium monorchis 20: 1634:Kingsthorpe Meadow 1609:Duston Mill Meadow 469:51.8852°N 0.5688°W 176: 165:Scheduled monument 135:and leased to the 124:, and part of the 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1594:Boddington Meadow 1448: 1447: 1405:Gamlingay Cinques 1342:Southorpe Paddock 1183:Chettisham Meadow 1137: 1136: 1109:Old Warden Tunnel 1074:Cut-throat Meadow 1059:Barton Gravel Pit 1031:Sharnbrook Summit 947: 946: 921:Totternhoe Knolls 764: 763: 741:Double Arches Pit 708:Totternhoe Knolls 491:Totternhoe Knolls 380:Langslow, Derek. 258:Totternhoe Castle 246:, and the scarce 184:Westminster Abbey 157:Totternhoe Castle 106:Totternhoe Knolls 103: 102: 19:Totternhoe Knolls 1736: 1624:Harlestone Heath 1604:Bugbrooke Meadow 1599:Bradlaugh Fields 1584:Abington Meadows 1459: 1454:Northamptonshire 1337:Southorpe Meadow 1314:Woodwalton Marsh 1294:Shepherd's Close 1274:Houghton Meadows 1148: 1036:Wymington Meadow 994: 974: 967: 960: 951: 791: 784: 777: 768: 678:Stevington Marsh 658:Pulloxhill Marsh 648:Odell Great Wood 521: 514: 507: 498: 480: 479: 477: 476: 475: 474:51.8852; -0.5688 470: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 445: 444: 442: 440: 424:Historic England 420: 411: 410: 408: 406: 395: 386: 385: 377: 371: 370: 368: 366: 355: 346: 345: 343: 341: 330: 321: 320: 318: 316: 305: 299: 298: 296: 294: 288: 280: 180:Totternhoe Stone 61: 35: 21: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1673: 1570: 1526:Rothwell Gullet 1444: 1435:Shepreth L Moor 1371: 1352:Stanground Wash 1318: 1244:Arthur's Meadow 1236:Huntingdonshire 1230: 1207: 1169: 1165:Skaters' Meadow 1133: 1079:Dropshort Marsh 1040: 983: 978: 948: 943: 925: 857: 828:Fenlake Meadows 804: 795: 765: 760: 722: 688:Swineshead Wood 568:Dropshort Marsh 534: 525: 486: 473: 471: 467: 464: 459: 456: 454: 452: 451: 449: 448: 438: 436: 422: 421: 414: 404: 402: 397: 396: 389: 379: 378: 374: 364: 362: 357: 356: 349: 339: 337: 332: 331: 324: 314: 312: 307: 306: 302: 292: 290: 286: 282: 281: 274: 269: 192:horseshoe vetch 120:. It is also a 57: 12: 11: 5: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1719:Chiltern Hills 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1669:Woodford Halse 1666: 1664:Storton's Pits 1661: 1656: 1654:Ramsden Corner 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1561:Wicksteed Park 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1430:Overhall Grove 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1410:Gamlingay Wood 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1367:Woodston Ponds 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Upwood Meadows 1296: 1291: 1286: 1284:Pingle Cutting 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188:Doghouse Grove 1185: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1145: 1143:Cambridgeshire 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026:Sewell Cutting 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1000: 991: 985: 984: 979: 977: 976: 969: 962: 954: 945: 944: 942: 941: 935: 933: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 901:Marston Thrift 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 865: 859: 858: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 806: 805: 796: 794: 793: 786: 779: 771: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 751:Nine Acres Pit 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 724: 723: 721: 720: 718:Yelden Meadows 715: 710: 705: 700: 698:Tilwick Meadow 695: 693:Tebworth Marsh 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 623:Marston Thrift 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 544: 542: 536: 535: 526: 524: 523: 516: 509: 501: 495: 494: 485: 484:External links 482: 447: 446: 412: 387: 372: 347: 322: 300: 271: 270: 268: 265: 244:chalkhill blue 204:autumn gentian 137:National Trust 101: 100: 93: 89: 88: 85: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 55: 53:Grid reference 49: 48: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1741: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Barnes Meadow 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1566:Wilson's Pits 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Tailby Meadow 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Hardwick Wood 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Grafham Water 1262: 1260: 1259:Godmanchester 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Brampton Wood 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Fordham Woods 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Sallowsprings 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Landpark Wood 1102: 1100: 1099:Lancot Meadow 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Flitwick Moor 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Cooper's Hill 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Begwary Brook 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 992: 990: 986: 982: 975: 970: 968: 963: 961: 956: 955: 952: 940: 937: 936: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Flitwick Wood 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 871:Cooper's Hill 869: 868: 866: 864: 860: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:Mowsbury Hill 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 787: 785: 780: 778: 773: 772: 769: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Biddenham Pit 734: 733: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 633:Maulden Heath 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588:Flitwick Moor 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 558:Cooper's Hill 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 503: 502: 499: 492: 488: 487: 483: 481: 478: 435: 434: 429: 425: 419: 417: 413: 400: 394: 392: 388: 383: 382:The Chilterns 376: 373: 360: 354: 352: 348: 335: 329: 327: 323: 310: 304: 301: 285: 279: 277: 273: 266: 264: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:Man orchid, 229: 226:Musk orchid, 225: 221: 217: 216:dwarf thistle 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:squinancywort 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 172: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 99: 98: 94: 90: 86: 84: 80: 77:13.1 hectares 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 47: 44: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 16: 1400:Fulbourn Fen 1324:Peterborough 1289:Raveley Wood 1226:Norwood Road 1203:Soham Meadow 1128: 1064:Blow's Downs 989:Bedfordshire 920: 881:Flitton Moor 818:Bromham Lake 802:Bedfordshire 707: 663:Sandy Warren 618:Knocking Hoe 548:Barton Hills 532:Bedfordshire 450: 439:10 September 437:. Retrieved 431: 405:10 September 403:. Retrieved 399:"Totternhoe" 381: 375: 365:10 September 363:. Retrieved 340:10 September 338:. Retrieved 315:10 September 313:. Retrieved 303: 291:. Retrieved 262: 256: 188:kidney vetch 177: 118:Bedfordshire 105: 104: 96: 92:Location map 83:Notification 46:Bedfordshire 15: 1614:Farthinghoe 1546:Summer Leys 1516:Old Sulehay 1511:King's Wood 1420:Hayley Wood 1357:Thorpe Wood 1309:Wistow Wood 1279:Lady's Wood 1254:Gamsey Wood 1198:Ouse Washes 853:Putnoe Wood 823:Browns Wood 653:Potton Wood 598:Hanger Wood 563:Deacon Hill 553:Blow's Down 472: / 240:common blue 196:large thyme 163:which is a 1688:Categories 1644:Mill Crook 1556:Titchmarsh 1425:Lower Wood 1385:Beechwoods 1129:Totternhoe 1011:Cople Pits 728:Geological 540:Biological 457:51°53′07″N 267:References 248:small blue 232:bee orchid 114:Totternhoe 112:(SSSI) in 69:Biological 1521:The Plens 1395:Cambourne 1390:Buff Wood 1269:Great Fen 1221:Lattersey 1152:Cambridge 1119:The Riddy 911:The Riddy 848:Park Wood 838:Hill Rise 460:0°34′08″W 236:twayblade 126:Chilterns 97:Magic Map 293:25 March 212:sainfoin 66:Interest 59:SP979220 41:Location 1213:Fenland 998:Bedford 810:Bedford 242:, the 1639:Lings 931:Luton 287:(PDF) 441:2015 407:2015 367:2015 342:2015 317:2015 295:2020 250:and 234:and 214:and 151:and 87:1985 74:Area 800:in 530:in 210:, 116:in 1690:: 430:. 426:. 415:^ 390:^ 350:^ 325:^ 275:^ 254:. 222:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 167:. 973:e 966:t 959:v 790:e 783:t 776:v 520:e 513:t 506:v 493:. 443:. 409:. 369:. 344:. 319:. 297:.

Index

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Location
Bedfordshire
Grid reference
SP979220
Notification
Magic Map
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Totternhoe
Bedfordshire
local nature reserve
Chilterns
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Central Bedfordshire Council
National Trust
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire
Totternhoe nature reserve
Totternhoe Chalk Quarry
Totternhoe Stone Pit
Totternhoe Castle
motte-and-bailey castle
Scheduled monument

Totternhoe Stone
Westminster Abbey
kidney vetch
horseshoe vetch
large thyme
squinancywort

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