45:
607:, up the Walla Walla and Touchet River Valleys; they camped on the Touchet about 12 miles (19 km) north of today's town of Touchet on April 30, 1806. The Lewis and Clark Trail State Park commemorates their May 1, 1806 campsite on the Touchet River. The expedition left the Touchet River to follow a tributary, Patit Creek, at what is now Dayton. They camped about 2 miles (3 km) above modern-day Dayton on Patit Creek on May 2, 1806, before following the trail across country to the
498:
452:(USGS) operated a gaging station on the Touchet River at Bolles (between Waitsburg and Prescott) from 1924 to 1989. The average annual discharge was 226 cu ft/s (6.4 m/s) with monthly averages ranging from a high of 440 cu ft/s (12 m/s) in February to a low of 35 cu ft/s (0.99 m/s) in August. A record peak flow of 9,350 cu ft/s (265 m/s) was set on December 23, 1964, during the
29:
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641:. This area developed into the town of Lamar when the Hunt Railroad was built along the Touchet River valley in 1888. The railway left the Touchet River and continued west at Lamar at the point where the Touchet River turns south to meet the Walla Walla. Although the town site is now virtually abandoned, the historic Lamar cabin is preserved to this day (see photo).
52:
636:
The Lamar Cabin, built in 1863 of hand-hewn cottonwood logs from the
Touchet River valley by George Dudley Goodwin, became the home of the bachelor brothers James and Joseph Lamar in 1872 (women were rare in the valley and many men remained unmarried). The brothers initially raised sheep and horses;
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483:
spawn throughout a large portion of the middle and upper reaches of the
Touchet River drainage, the population is imperiled in the 21st century. The Nine Mile Dam, constructed in 1905 on the Walla Walla River below the confluence with the Touchet River, impeded anadromous fish migration into the
619:
The
Whitman Mission catalyzed white settlement of the region, beginning in 1843 when 1,000 people, 120 wagons, and approximately 5,000 horses and cattle came to the Walla Walla valley. The initial settlers remained near the current city of Walla Walla and into the Touchet River valley.
591:. As with other Sahaptin-speaking peoples, the Nez Perce were migratory, returning to the same locations year after year; Celilo Falls lay at the western end of their annual range.
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Prior to the white man coming into the valley of the
Touchet River, there was an established American Indian trail through the valley, the
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Touchet, but a wild steelhead population (listed as threatened under the
Endangered Species Act) continues to return to the river.
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572:. Once Euroamerican immigrants began settling the area after 1858, Indian root grounds were displaced by agriculture.
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is formed by the confluence of Green Fork and Burnt Fork near
Deadman Peak. The North Fork is also joined by the
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399:
391:
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The
Touchet is known for its rainbow and cutthroat trout fishing, especially in the upper and middle reaches.
453:
414:
1176:
Lyman's
History of Old Walla Walla County, Embracing Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield and Asotin Counties
426:
583:, by which the Nez Perce (also part of the Sahaptin-speaking group) passed west to fish for salmon at
437:) the river turns south flowing through rolling hills to its confluence with the Walla Walla River at
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The
Touchet River is formed by several forks draining the north slope of the Blue Mountains above
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in later years they, mirroring the transitions of many others in the region, cultivated dryland
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Near the head of the
Touchet valley, Dayton was officially incorporated on November 10, 1881.
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739:
United States Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
518:
293:
533:
787:
344:
1126:
The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition: March 23 – June 9, 1806
417:, forming the main Touchet River, which flows north through Dayton where it is joined by
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868:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Robinette Mountain, Washington quad"
433:(where it is joined by Whetstone Creek). Near the former settlement of Lamar (east of
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340:
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The upper Touchet was a traditional summer meeting place for trade and games for the
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76:
1065:
Renegade Tribe; The Palouse Indians and the Invasion of the Inland Pacific Northwest
441:, approximately 22 miles (35 km) upstream from where the Walla Walla joins the
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818:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Godman Spring, Washington quad"
843:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Deadman Peak, Washington quad"
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at this river after breaking a fish dam guarded by the seven swallow sisters at
328:. The Touchet River drains an area of about 752 square miles (1,950 km) in
193:
1196:
565:
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537:
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918:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Waitsburg, Washington quad"
803:
Washington Road & Recreation Atlas, Benchmark Maps, Medford, Oregon, 2002
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943:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Prescott, Washington quad"
993:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Touchet, Washington quad"
628:
968:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Eureka, Washington quad"
893:"United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Dayton, Washington quad"
390:. All the forks have their head in the Walla Walla Ranger District of the
740:
529:
524:
Roots provided plentiful food along the Touchet Rivers. These included
525:
1191:
1014:"USGS Gage #14017000 Touchet River at Bolles, WA: Monthly Statistics"
472:
360:
1151:
Powerful Rockey: The Blue Mountains and the Oregon Trail, 1811-1883
1039:"USGS Gage #14017000 Touchet River at Bolles, WA: Peak Streamflow"
627:
496:
394:. The North Fork, about 25 miles (40 km) long, begins near
371:
501:
Touchet River Valley in the fall, slightly west of Lamar Cabin.
351:
tribes. The name Touchet derives from the similarly pronounced
359:
meaning roasting. Nez Perce legend tells that coyote roasted
302:
308:
1067:. Washington State University Press, Pullman, Washington.
410:, which drain the area between the North and South Forks.
305:
1197:
Map of the Walla Walla Watershed showing Touchet Drainage
374:
cited two variant names, Pouchet River and Toosha River.
59:
Location of the mouth of the Touchet River in Washington
1100:"Lewis & Clark Trail campsite on the Touchet River"
1045:. United States Geological Survey. Feb 1924 – Sep 1989
1020:. United States Geological Survey. Feb 1924 – Sep 1989
509:, marking their southern border with the range of the
505:
The Touchet River lay in the traditional range of the
701:. United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1979
299:
1153:. Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande, Oregon.
1128:. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.
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517:-speaking group which traditionally inhabited the
119:Confluence of North and South forks, Touchet River
425:and flows through the long Touchet Valley, past
1063:Trafzer, C.E. & Scheuerman, R.D. (1986).
8:
316:is a 65-mile (105 km) tributary of the
521:region of the northwestern United States.
659:List of tributaries of the Columbia River
429:(where it is joined by Coppei Creek) and
1222:Rivers of Walla Walla County, Washington
421:and turns west. Below Dayton, it enters
760:. Columbia University Press, New York.
751:
749:
679:
783:
773:
689:
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413:The North Fork and South Fork join at
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1227:Rivers of Columbia County, Washington
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733:
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729:
723:search using GNIS source coordinates.
599:On their return journey in 1806, the
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7:
1178:. S. J. Clarke, Chicago. ISBN none.
1088:Lewis & Clark on April 30, 1806
799:
797:
699:Geographic Names Information System
281:752 sq mi (1,950 km)
16:River in Washington, United States
14:
1192:Walla Walla Watershed information
1043:National Water Information System
1018:National Water Information System
398:, while the 20-mile (32 km)
33:Touchet River in Dayton in spring
292:
50:
43:
27:
989:United States Geological Survey
964:United States Geological Survey
939:United States Geological Survey
914:United States Geological Survey
889:United States Geological Survey
864:United States Geological Survey
839:United States Geological Survey
814:United States Geological Survey
577:Nez Perce Trail to Celilo Falls
450:United States Geological Survey
756:Cohen, Saul B. Editor (1962).
719:Source elevation derived from
222: • coordinates
141: • coordinates
1:
107:Physical characteristics
1212:Rivers of Washington (state)
743:, accessed February 18, 2024
513:. These peoples were of the
261: • elevation
180: • elevation
507:Palus American Indian tribe
206: • location
125: • location
1243:
1217:Lewis and Clark Expedition
601:Lewis and Clark Expedition
595:Lewis and Clark expedition
184:1,671 ft (509 m)
1124:Moulton, Gary E. (1991).
654:List of Washington rivers
188:
111:
38:
26:
392:Umatilla National Forest
273:65 mi (105 km)
265:430 ft (130 m)
454:Christmas flood of 1964
633:
605:Old Celilo Falls Trail
581:Old Celilo Falls Trail
502:
244:46.03361°N 118.68306°W
163:46.30139°N 117.95889°W
1174:Lyman, W. D. (1918).
1149:Evans, J. W. (1991).
758:Gazetteer of the Word
631:
560:, elderberries, wild
500:
355:term for the river,
249:46.03361; -118.68306
168:46.30139; -117.95889
664:Touchet, Washington
556:, rose berries and
240: /
159: /
786:has generic name (
634:
503:
423:Walla Walla County
406:and its tributary
334:Walla Walla County
215:Walla Walla County
669:Touchet Formation
511:Walla Walla tribe
318:Walla Walla River
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695:"Touchet River"
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22:Touchet River
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1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
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1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
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1008:
997:. Retrieved
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972:. Retrieved
958:
947:. Retrieved
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922:. Retrieved
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897:. Retrieved
883:
872:. Retrieved
858:
847:. Retrieved
833:
822:. Retrieved
808:
757:
721:Google Earth
715:
703:. Retrieved
698:
643:
639:winter wheat
635:
618:
604:
598:
585:Celilo Falls
580:
576:
574:
562:strawberries
554:gooseberries
542:serviceberry
523:
504:
466:
463:
447:
412:
396:Ski Bluewood
381:
369:
356:
338:
288:
286:
995:. TopoQuest
970:. TopoQuest
945:. TopoQuest
920:. TopoQuest
895:. TopoQuest
870:. TopoQuest
845:. TopoQuest
820:. TopoQuest
705:February 1,
632:Lamar Cabin
566:wild onions
550:huckleberry
546:chokecherry
544:(currant),
538:bitterroots
443:Snake River
419:Patit Creek
415:Baileysburg
349:Walla Walla
247: /
235:118°40′59″W
166: /
154:117°57′32″W
97:Walla Walla
1206:Categories
1110:2006-09-24
1049:2021-07-31
1024:2021-07-31
999:2021-07-31
974:2021-07-31
949:2021-07-31
924:2021-07-31
899:2021-07-31
874:2021-07-31
849:2021-07-31
824:2021-07-31
675:References
570:balsamroot
477:anadromous
460:Recreation
400:South Fork
322:Washington
278:Basin size
232:46°02′01″N
151:46°18′05″N
87:Washington
776:cite book
469:steelhead
427:Waitsburg
404:Wolf Fork
378:Geography
345:Nez Perce
991:(USGS).
966:(USGS).
941:(USGS).
916:(USGS).
891:(USGS).
866:(USGS).
841:(USGS).
816:(USGS).
648:See also
515:Sahaptin
431:Prescott
353:Sahaptin
101:Columbia
68:Location
587:on the
526:quamash
488:History
467:Summer
439:Touchet
324:in the
211:Touchet
73:Country
1157:
1132:
1071:
764:
479:, and
473:salmon
435:Eureka
384:Dayton
365:Celilo
361:salmon
270:Length
130:Dayton
116:Source
93:County
534:kouse
530:camas
357:Tu-se
341:Palus
194:Mouth
83:State
1155:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1069:ISBN
788:help
762:ISBN
707:2013
568:and
475:are
448:The
372:USGS
370:The
347:and
332:and
287:The
579:or
386:in
1208::
1041:.
1016:.
796:^
780::
778:}}
774:{{
748:^
728:^
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682:^
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564:,
552:,
548:,
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536:,
532:,
528:,
456:.
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367:.
343:,
336:.
303:uː
213:,
132:,
99:,
1163:.
1138:.
1113:.
1077:.
1052:.
1027:.
1002:.
977:.
952:.
927:.
902:.
877:.
852:.
827:.
790:)
770:.
709:.
312:/
309:i
306:ʃ
300:t
297:ˈ
294:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
