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sport 700C (622 mm) or 650B (584 mm) sized wheels. Yet like other touring bikes, they stress a relaxed geometry for all day comfort. Low mountain bike gearing is often used and these bikes can usually carry a medium weight load without trouble. Mixed terrain touring bikes fall into this category and are used for mixed terrain touring in the mountains. A few manufacturers like
Rawland Cycles, Surly Bikes, and Singular Cycles are now producing these bikes. Salsa has also come up with a related model called the Fargo. But many riders convert older, non-suspension mountain bikes and cyclo-cross bikes for the purpose.
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592:. Trailers are easy to use and allow touring with bikes on which it is impossible to attach racks. However, double wheeled trailers decrease maneuverability and are not particularly suited for touring in mountainous regions or on rugged terrain. On the other hand, single wheel trailers are extremely maneuverable, with the trailer wheel tracking very closely with the rear wheel. These can easily be ridden on single track trails (about 40 cm width), over some very technical terrain.
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515:, often with a very low gear, in some countries called a "granny gear", for steep hills under load. Typically the gearing has a triple chainring similar to mountain bicycles, whereas most road bicycles have only two chainrings. Raleigh's 1985 catalogue lists touring bicycles that usually fitted with a 14-32 tooth 6-speed freewheel and 28/45/50-tooth chainrings, typically giving a gear range of 1.84–7.68 metres of development (23 to 96
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Trailers have an advantage over panniers on single track trails because the bike itself carries no extra weight, except some on the rear axle attachment (the trailer itself can be loaded with up to 70 kg). This allows the rider to shift weight as if without load and clear logs or rocks (trailers
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Although both sizes are common, wheels are often 660 mm (26-inch, ISO 559) in preference over 700C (622 mm, ISO 622). This is because ISO 559 wheels are used on mountain bicycles and are more durable and often easier to source in remote locations than 700C (622 mm) wheels. World bicycle tourers
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is built around a specially made 430 mm (17 in) wheel. Moulton's current TSR range use standard 510 mm (20 in) wheels with the 406 mm rim format. Many have ride characteristics just as good as touring bicycles with 660 mm (26-inch) or 700C (622 mm) wheels, but they have
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There are numerous variants on the traditional road tourer depending on the weight carried and the type of terrain expected. Expedition tourers are strongly built bicycles designed for carrying heavy loads over the roughest roads in remote and far-flung places. These range from simply stronger built
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bikes are a cross between mountain and road bikes. Also called all-rounders, 29er touring or monster cross, these bikes strive for a balance of efficiency and speed on and off-road. Typically they are built with light steel frames and drop handlebars. Unlike expedition touring bikes they typically
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It is a small, specialist market, so only a small number of bikes are sold under this description, few if any by the biggest manufacturers. Examples are the EXP and Raven from Thorn Cycles, and the
Roberts Roughstuff, all made in the UK. Koga-Miyata produce the Signature range of bikes that allows
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are bicycles built for two or more riders. They can make it easier for two or more riders of different abilities to ride together and are also used to allow people with disabilities to enjoy cycling. A typical traditional upright tandem does not allow for any more luggage than a solo bicycle, but
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fitted with heavier tires and slightly more relaxed frame geometry (though still quicker than the average road touring bike). It is designed as a fast-handling, responsive and quick day touring machine. As such, it is intended to carry only the rider and very light loads, such as encountered in
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A typical expedition touring bike would be made of relatively heavy duty steel tubing, with 660 mm (26 in) wheels, and componentry chosen for robustness and ease of maintenance. The main design criteria for such a bike would be to allow all-day comfort on the bike, have good handling
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efficiency. The luggage carrying arrangements of recumbents are also different, often requiring special panniers and racks designed to fit under and behind the seat to provide similar capacity to a conventional touring bike. A disadvantage is that the rider becomes less visible in traffic.
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Other touring bikes use 660 mm (26-inch) wheels for both off-road and on-road use. Advantages of the slightly smaller wheel include additional strength, worldwide tire availability, and lighter weight. Some touring bicycles, such as the
Rivendell Atlantis and
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with 5, 7, 8, 11 or even 14 gear ratios have become an option in recent years because of their robustness and low maintenance. In particular, the
Rohloff 14-speed hub with a gear range of over 500% has been used on at least two around-the world bicycle tours.
534:, in that they can use stronger chains as generally a single sprocket and chainring combination will be used. Secondly the spread of gears can be made more evenly, that is to say there are many duplicated and unusable gears in a derailleur geared setup.
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Road touring bicycles have a frame geometry designed to provide a comfortable ride and stable, predictable handling when laden with baggage, provisions for the attachment of fenders and mounting points for carrier racks and panniers.
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Higher quality touring bikes are outfitted with strong wheels that are less likely to break under heavy loads on rough terrain. This means double-wall rims, with usually 36, and sometimes as many as 48, spokes, laced 3 or 4-cross.
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Specially made touring tires for 660 mm (26-inch) wheels are now widely available, especially in developing countries, where 700C (622 mm) may be difficult to obtain. Hence, on the mass ride from Paris to the
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in developing countries. Their frames are often made of steel as it is stronger, more flexible- therefore more comfortable over rough surfaces- and any breakages can be repaired virtually anywhere in the world.
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for long climbs. Sport/touring bikes may sometimes have provisions for mounting slim fenders and a rear carrier or pannier rack, though in the interests of weight savings and quicker handling, most do not.
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characteristics under heavy load, and be capable of running smoothly on good roads, but also on the roughest of tracks. Some bike tourers have made their own expedition bikes, by building up on
275:, manufactured from 1968 to 1984, though still commonly available today second hand, is also a popular frame format used to construct collapsible touring bicycles. Other bicycles such as the
519:). A modern popular combination is to use an 11-34 tooth cassette with 22/32/44-tooth chainrings, typically giving a gear range from 1.44–8.32 metres of development (18 to 104 gear inches).
554:. Caliper brakes are less suitable because, to fit around mudguards (fenders) and wide tires, they become large and may flex when trying to stop a heavy bike. Some newer touring bikes use
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differ from more traditional bicycles in that the rider sits in a reclining or semi-reclining position with their legs in front. Benefits claimed include greater comfort and
164:, where riders typically carry little more than a pocketbook and credit cards to book overnight lodging at any handy hotel, hostel, or bed-and-breakfast while on a journey.
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Long Haul
Trucker, offer frames designed for 660 mm (26-inch, ISO 559) wheels or for 700C (622 mm) wheels, with the frame geometry optimal for the selected wheel size.
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used in bicycle touring. Most are built with 510 mm (20 in) wheel 406 mm rims, although some are built with 400 mm (16-inch) wheels, and the AM series
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that favor flexibility over rigidity (for ride comfort—though frame flexing can eventually lead to metal fatigue and frame failure, so newer frames are rigid), heavy duty
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Touring bicycles may appear similar to road bicycles if they have drop handlebars. However, they greatly differ by typically having a longer wheelbase and more stable
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asked all riders to use 660 mm (26-inch) wheels. Factors that affect rolling resistance include tire air pressure, tread and tire width as well as wheel size.
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Tim and Cindie Travis are notable advocates of ISO 559 mountain wheels for touring bicycles. Older touring bicycles may have 630 mm (27-inch) wheels still.
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mountain bikes, equipped with racks, panniers, mudguards and heavy-duty tires, to purpose-built bicycles built to cope with long-haul touring on tracks and
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The sport/touring bicycle is a very lightweight touring bike fitted with lighter wheels and narrower 25–28 mm tires. It may also be described as a
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to eliminate natural rim side-wall wear. Most expedition bikes will have the same range of gears as a mountain bike and for durability some use the
380:) and for reliability, touring bicycles typically have a steel (CroMo) frame and fork, however aluminum and titanium are also sometimes used.
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or other forms of luggage. To accommodate long rides, touring bikes have comfortable handlebars and saddles. In fact there are many different
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to allow for more comfortable cruising, at the expense of the manoeuvrability of a mountain bike. Most tourers also prefer heavier, stronger
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New World
Tourist packs into an airline checkable suitcase that can be converted into a trailer and pulled behind the bicycle. The
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Touring bicycle configurations are highly variable and may include road, sport touring, trail, recumbent, or tandem configurations.
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the advantage that they can be folded or collapsed for much easier transportation in trains and in airline luggage. The
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Thus, touring bikes trade speed for utility and ruggedness. This combination is popular with commuters and
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frames. The key difference between a mountain bike and an expedition touring bike would be the addition of
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users to specify many aspects of the bikes components to ultimately achieve an expedition bike.
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arrangements available to touring cyclists, the choice of which is highly individual.
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This article is about touring bicycles themselves. For the associated activity, see
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Modern road tourers may employ 700C (622 mm) wheels — the same diameter as a
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Gearing is often a mix of closely spaced ratios for speed, combined with a few
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Travel Tandem are full-sized bicycles which do not fold, but instead use
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There is an increasing number of specially designed and built or adapted
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to enable separating the frame into two parts for easier transport.
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A touring bicycle with flat bars and 660 mm (26 in) wheels
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will typically follow over anything the bottom bracket clears).
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61:(for ride comfort and to avoid pedal-to-luggage conflicts),
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767:, Scientific American 1983, 142-152, Retrieved 2012-02-19
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A touring bicycle with drop bars and 700C (622 mm) wheels
69:(for load capacity), and multiple mounting points (for
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this limitation can be overcome by pulling a trailer.
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400 mm (16-inch) wheels and loaded for touring
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765:"The Aerodynamics of Human-powered Land Vehicles"
511:Touring bicycles traditionally use wide-ratio
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530:have a couple of advantages over traditional
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342:Touring bicycles are usually equipped with
1774:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
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478:Learn how and when to remove this message
793:Frame Materials for the Touring Cyclist:
752:"Medical Benefits of Recumbent Bicycles"
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27:Bicycle designed or modified for touring
739:Planning Your Own European Bicycle Tour
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544:linear-pull brakes or cantilever brakes
778:web page about disabled people cycling
686:. New York: Overlook Press. pp.
143:Fédération Française de Cyclotourisme
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763:Gross,A.C. Kyle,C.R. Malewicki,D.J.
416:adding citations to reliable sources
682:Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book
299:Recumbent with front and rear racks
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226:at the expense of its high cost.
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403:needs additional citations for
53:designed or modified to handle
542:Touring bicycles usually have
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716:"Rolling resistance of Tires"
376:To be field-repairable (i.e.
678:Ballantine, Richard (2001).
651:Mixed terrain cycle touring
349:and rear, designed to hold
246:Folding/collapsible touring
239:Mixed terrain cycle touring
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1759:Animal-powered transport
285:Bicycle Torque Couplings
279:Travelers Check and the
1634:Non-vehicular transport
857:Human-powered transport
790:Brown, Sheldon (2010),
588:, some riders prefer a
93:A light touring bicycle
1784:Zero-emissions vehicle
741:, retrieved 2018-05-29
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780:. Accessed 2012-02-19
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234:Mixed terrain touring
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119:road (racing) bicycle
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816:Touring Bike Gallery
528:Internal-geared hubs
523:Internal-geared hubs
412:improve this article
323:A tandem loaded for
1722:Alpine touring skis
1532:Hand and foot power
1122:Cold-weather biking
1062:Small-wheel bicycle
970:Glossary of cycling
935:Cyclo-cross bicycle
920:Cold-weather biking
750:Nolan, M.D., Paul.
161:credit card touring
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776:Tandem Club (UK),
641:Touring motorcycle
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367:steering geometry
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291:Recumbent touring
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1443:Gravity racer
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1345:Shopping cart
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1303:Pushed/pulled
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1172:Treadle power
1170:
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1077:Track bicycle
1075:
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1027:Prone bicycle
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986:
985:Mountain bike
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940:Downhill bike
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747:
744:
740:
736:
735:Sheldon Brown
731:
728:
717:
713:
712:Brandt, Jobst
707:
704:
699:
697:1-58567-112-6
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471:
468:February 2015
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429: –
428:
424:
423:Find sources:
417:
413:
407:
406:
401:This article
399:
395:
390:
389:
383:
381:
379:
374:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
345:
344:luggage racks
337:
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321:
314:
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309:
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213:
209:
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201:
200:mountain bike
195:
192:
182:
175:
173:
170:
165:
163:
162:
156:
149:Sport touring
148:
146:
144:
141:in 2008, the
140:
134:
132:
126:
124:
123:bicycle tires
120:
115:
108:
102:
98:
91:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
71:luggage racks
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
33:
19:
1700:Snow and ice
1519:(fixed seat)
1422:Caster board
1355:Stairclimber
1315:Baggage cart
1294:Rowing cycle
1205:Kick scooter
1195:Balance bike
1117:Wheelie bike
1082:Trailer bike
1071:
1042:Road bicycle
915:City bicycle
797:, retrieved
792:
785:
772:
759:
746:
730:
719:. Retrieved
706:
681:
631:Road bicycle
611:Bicycle rack
594:
583:
560:
541:
521:
510:
495:
491:
489:
474:
465:
455:
448:
441:
434:
422:
410:Please help
405:verification
402:
375:
364:
341:
329:
302:
257:
237:
228:
196:
187:
166:
159:
152:
135:
127:
116:
112:
109:Road touring
96:
79:bottle cages
46:
44:
18:Touring bike
1810:Road cycles
1805:Cycle types
1779:Human power
1625:Ornithopter
1453:Street luge
1370:Wheelbarrow
1200:Dandy horse
1032:Quadracycle
1005:Singletrack
873:Pedal power
584:Instead of
556:disc brakes
517:gear inches
308:aerodynamic
269:Bike Friday
220:disc brakes
1799:Categories
1712:Ice skates
1641:Foot power
1620:Helicopter
1585:Amphibious
1562:Hydrocycle
1555:Foot power
1495:Hand power
1448:Billy cart
1427:Snakeboard
1417:Pogo stick
1335:Hand truck
1320:Bath chair
1287:Row action
1278:Wheelchair
1251:Hand power
1242:Skateboard
1232:Freeskates
1222:Brakeboard
1112:Velomobile
1107:Velocipede
1012:Party bike
910:Cargo bike
905:Boneshaker
799:2014-05-08
721:2008-10-05
662:References
438:newspapers
304:Recumbents
1739:Snowshoes
1567:Hydrofoil
1458:Snowboard
1365:Toy wagon
1360:Stretcher
1263:Handcycle
1237:Longboard
1227:Freeboard
1126:ice cycle
636:Saddlebag
565:as well.
212:wheelbase
169:low gears
59:wheelbase
1707:Crampons
1608:Aircraft
1463:Toboggan
1217:Kicksled
1210:Kickbike
1092:Unicycle
1087:Tricycle
1057:Sociable
1047:Roadster
1000:Downhill
900:BMX bike
600:See also
586:panniers
579:trailers
577:Touring
569:Trailers
563:couriers
550:used on
351:panniers
208:panniers
1768:outline
1764:Cycling
1684:Walking
1672:Running
1436:Gravity
1384:Carried
1268:Hobcart
1258:Handcar
1151:Pedelec
1102:Velocar
965:Go-kart
950:Fatbike
889:outline
885:Bicycle
626:Pannier
606:Bicycle
501:Gearing
452:scholar
378:welding
331:Tandems
281:Santana
264:Moulton
75:fenders
51:bicycle
1665:skates
1653:skates
1572:Pedalo
1545:Rowing
1539:Rowing
1517:Rowing
1412:Trikke
1139:assist
945:Enduro
694:
538:Brakes
454:
447:
440:
433:
425:
384:Wheels
371:lights
216:wheels
77:, and
67:wheels
1507:Kayak
1502:Canoe
1487:Water
688:34–35
459:JSTOR
445:books
361:Frame
347:front
277:Surly
204:racks
131:Surly
85:Types
49:is a
1613:list
1523:Punt
1375:Sled
1325:Cart
995:27.5
880:29er
865:Land
692:ISBN
431:news
206:for
1717:Ski
1601:Air
414:by
81:).
1801::
737::
690:.
670:^
73:,
45:A
1770:)
1766:(
1128:)
1124:(
891:)
887:(
849:e
842:t
835:v
724:.
700:.
481:)
475:(
470:)
466:(
456:·
449:·
442:·
435:·
408:.
34:.
20:)
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