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Tourmaline Reef

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909: 852: 799: 20: 57:. The reef is one of the best-preserved reefs of its type in Puerto Rico as it is found far away enough from the coast and was selected as one of the first coral reef protection zones under the Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program ( 89:) which provides management plans and conservation resources that limit the fishing activities in the area for the purpose of preserving its delicate ecosystem, previously threatened by the overfishing of red grouper ( 777: 82: 984: 213: 99:. The coral cover of the reef is currently at approximately 40% in 2009, a decrease from 60% in 2003. In addition to the coral ecosystem, the reserve also protects tracts of 950: 754: 293: 893: 65:, at depths of up to 10 meters under the ocean surface bordering in waters of moderate to high visibility due to minimal terrigenous or sedimentary deposits. 206: 131: 836: 344: 514: 974: 303: 230: 199: 579: 275: 222: 943: 239: 329: 886: 708: 569: 372: 339: 729: 349: 334: 979: 936: 257: 660: 594: 589: 509: 496: 425: 829: 650: 584: 879: 619: 759: 440: 178: 539: 455: 450: 390: 265: 177:
Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales, Programa de Manejo de la Zona Costanera de Puerto Rico (1999).
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Garcia-Sais, Jorge R.; Morelock, Jack; Castro, Roberto; Goenaga, Carlos; Hernandez, Edwin (January 2003).
96: 420: 156: 460: 969: 430: 380: 31: 734: 395: 108: 549: 400: 311: 624: 599: 519: 486: 470: 247: 574: 39: 692: 604: 524: 157:"PUERTORICAN REEFS : research synthesis, present threats and management perspectives" 100: 95:). The reserve extends between the maritime borders of the municipalities of MayagĂĽez and 50: 908: 851: 920: 863: 806: 713: 676: 655: 534: 963: 609: 559: 288: 798: 564: 529: 283: 61:). Tourmaline Reef is located close to Punta Guanajibo, at 7.5 nautical miles from 46: 191: 363: 54: 645: 104: 19: 91: 805:
This article about a specific oceanic location or ocean current is a
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Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources
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Programa de Manejo de la Zona Costanera de Puerto Rico
743: 722: 701: 685: 669: 638: 495: 479: 371: 362: 320: 302: 274: 256: 238: 229: 985:Puerto Rico senatorial district IV geography stubs 944: 887: 830: 755:Parque Nacional de las Cavernas del Río Camuy 744: 207: 8: 83:Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources 951: 937: 894: 880: 837: 823: 368: 235: 214: 200: 192: 179:"Reserva Natural Arrecife de Tourmaline" 23:Fish and coral at Tourmaline Reef, 2022. 120: 79:Reserva Natural Arrecife de Tourmaline 7: 905: 903: 848: 846: 795: 793: 240:National Estuarine Research Reserves 126: 124: 73:The reef system is protected as the 14: 709:La Robleda Natural Protected Area 907: 850: 797: 103:, important for species such as 276:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 975:Protected areas of Puerto Rico 661:Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest 223:Protected areas of Puerto Rico 75:Tourmaline Reef Nature Reserve 1: 730:Mata de Plátano Field Station 651:Foreman Conservation Easement 585:Northeast Ecological Corridor 923:. You can help Knowledge by 866:. You can help Knowledge by 809:. You can help Knowledge by 620:San Juan Ecological Corridor 639:Conservation Easement Sites 1001: 902: 845: 792: 760:Julio Enrique Monagas Park 136:www.mayaguezsabeamango.com 772: 745: 322:National Wildlife Refuges 505:Aguas Buenas Cave System 702:Protected Natural Areas 580:Mona and Monito Islands 980:Marine geography stubs 919:location article is a 862:location article is a 860:Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico 555:Humacao Nature Reserve 545:Cuevas Las Cabachuelas 36:Arrecife de Tourmaline 24: 917:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 22: 615:San Cristóbal Canyon 92:Epinephelus guttatus 109:West Indian manatee 746:Parques Nacionales 670:Conservation Zones 570:La Cordillera Reef 565:Inés María Mendoza 550:Hacienda Belvedere 81:), managed by the 25: 932: 931: 875: 874: 818: 817: 787: 786: 768: 767: 723:Research Reserves 625:Tortuguero Lagoon 600:Punta Guaniquilla 487:Bosque del Pueblo 426:Los Tres Picachos 358: 357: 101:seagrass prairies 992: 953: 946: 939: 911: 904: 896: 889: 882: 854: 847: 839: 832: 825: 801: 794: 748: 735:Sierra de Jájome 575:Las Bocas Canyon 515:Caño Martín Peña 369: 345:Laguna Cartagena 304:Wilderness Areas 258:National Forests 236: 216: 209: 202: 193: 186: 185: 183: 174: 168: 167: 161: 152: 146: 145: 143: 142: 128: 1000: 999: 995: 994: 993: 991: 990: 989: 960: 959: 958: 957: 901: 900: 844: 843: 790: 788: 783: 764: 739: 718: 697: 693:Isla Verde Reef 686:Marine Reserves 681: 665: 634: 630:Tourmaline Reef 605:Puerto Mosquito 590:Planadas-Yeyesa 540:Cueva del Indio 525:Cerro Las Tetas 510:Caja de Muertos 497:Nature Reserves 491: 475: 354: 316: 298: 270: 252: 225: 220: 190: 189: 181: 176: 175: 171: 159: 154: 153: 149: 140: 138: 130: 129: 122: 117: 71: 45:located in the 28:Tourmaline Reef 17: 16:Shelf-edge reef 12: 11: 5: 998: 996: 988: 987: 982: 977: 972: 962: 961: 956: 955: 948: 941: 933: 930: 929: 912: 899: 898: 891: 884: 876: 873: 872: 855: 842: 841: 834: 827: 819: 816: 815: 802: 785: 784: 782: 781: 773: 770: 769: 766: 765: 763: 762: 757: 751: 749: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 726: 724: 720: 719: 717: 716: 714:Sierra Pandura 711: 705: 703: 699: 698: 696: 695: 689: 687: 683: 682: 680: 679: 677:Northern Karst 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 656:Montes Oscuros 653: 648: 642: 640: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 595:Punta Cucharas 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 535:Condado Lagoon 532: 527: 522: 520:Caño Tiburones 517: 512: 507: 501: 499: 493: 492: 490: 489: 483: 481: 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 375: 366: 360: 359: 356: 355: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 326: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 308: 306: 300: 299: 297: 296: 294:Río de la Mina 291: 286: 280: 278: 272: 271: 269: 268: 262: 260: 254: 253: 251: 250: 248:Bahía de Jobos 244: 242: 233: 227: 226: 221: 219: 218: 211: 204: 196: 188: 187: 169: 147: 119: 118: 116: 113: 70: 67: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 997: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 954: 949: 947: 942: 940: 935: 934: 928: 926: 922: 918: 913: 910: 906: 897: 892: 890: 885: 883: 878: 877: 871: 869: 865: 861: 856: 853: 849: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 820: 814: 812: 808: 803: 800: 796: 791: 780: 779: 775: 774: 771: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 747: 742: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 721: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 700: 694: 691: 690: 688: 684: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 610:Punta Petrona 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Joyuda Lagoon 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 498: 494: 488: 485: 484: 482: 480:Other Forests 478: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Nuevo Milenio 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 374: 373:State Forests 370: 367: 365: 361: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 325: 323: 319: 313: 310: 309: 307: 305: 301: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 279: 277: 273: 267: 264: 263: 261: 259: 255: 249: 246: 245: 243: 241: 237: 234: 232: 228: 224: 217: 212: 210: 205: 203: 198: 197: 194: 180: 173: 170: 165: 158: 151: 148: 137: 133: 127: 125: 121: 114: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 925:expanding it 914: 868:expanding it 857: 811:expanding it 804: 789: 776: 629: 530:Cibuco Swamp 456:San Patricio 364:Commonwealth 172: 163: 150: 139:. Retrieved 135: 90: 86: 78: 74: 72: 69:Conservation 58: 51:Mayagüez Bay 47:Mona Passage 35: 27: 26: 970:Coral reefs 436:Monte Choca 289:Río Mameyes 105:sea turtles 55:Puerto Rico 53:in western 964:Categories 646:El Rabanal 466:Toro Negro 391:Cambalache 284:Río Icacos 141:2023-08-21 115:References 40:shelf-edge 451:Río Abajo 411:Guajataca 406:Cerrillos 330:Cabo Rojo 266:El Yunque 97:Cabo Rojo 421:Guilarte 386:Boquerón 340:Desecheo 164:ReefBase 107:and the 63:Mayagüez 446:Piñones 431:Maricao 416:Guánica 381:Aguirre 350:Vieques 335:Culebra 312:El Toro 231:Federal 38:) is a 32:Spanish 396:Carite 915:This 858:This 461:Susúa 401:Ceiba 182:(PDF) 160:(PDF) 921:stub 864:stub 807:stub 471:Vega 87:DRNA 49:off 43:reef 966:: 162:. 134:. 123:^ 111:. 34:: 952:e 945:t 938:v 927:. 895:e 888:t 881:v 870:. 838:e 831:t 824:v 813:. 215:e 208:t 201:v 184:. 166:. 144:. 85:( 77:( 30:(

Index


Spanish
shelf-edge
reef
Mona Passage
MayagĂĽez Bay
Puerto Rico
MayagĂĽez
Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources
Epinephelus guttatus
Cabo Rojo
seagrass prairies
sea turtles
West Indian manatee


"Gran Arrecife de Tourmaline en las costas de MayagĂĽez"
"PUERTORICAN REEFS : research synthesis, present threats and management perspectives"
"Reserva Natural Arrecife de Tourmaline"
v
t
e
Protected areas of Puerto Rico
Federal
National Estuarine Research Reserves
BahĂ­a de Jobos
National Forests
El Yunque
National Wild and Scenic Rivers
RĂ­o Icacos

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