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649:(SCCA) Formula B class, created in 1965 for single-seat formula cars with engines not exceeding 1600 cm in capacity. Prior to Formula Atlantic, professional Formula B races were held in the United States from 1965 to 1972, first with the SCCA's poorly supported Formula A, then as part of the SCCA Formula Continental Championship in 1968 (when they were largely overshadowed by the V8-powered
339:
2301:
2270:
2110:
1737:
993:
On
October 31, 2008, an official announcement was made that the Atlantic Championship series had been purchased by Ben Johnston, an Atlanta area businessman and one-time Atlantic racer. At the same time, Mazda and Cooper Tires also announced a continuing commitment to the series. Then, in 2009, Mazda
952:
was an
Atlantic competitor in 2003 and 2004. She was the first woman to score a pole position in the series and the first woman to finish on the podium. She also led the 2004 season briefly before finishing third overall in season results, but did not score a win in two years of Atlantic competition.
909:
Later races were sanctioned by CART (Championship Auto Racing Teams) when CART bought Pro-Motion Agency Ltd. When Champ Car succeeded CART in 2004, the new owners also bought Pro-Motion Agency, and Toyota
Atlantic continued under their sanctioning. The series ended with the bankruptcy of Champ Car in
381:
engines producing 300 bhp (224 kW). The cars are capable of speeds in excess of 175 mph (280 km/h). The new formula has lowered the costs of running a full
Atlantic season to around $ 500,000–$ 600,000. This reduction in costs, plus the addition of the aforementioned $ 2 million
1006:
Despite these efforts, on March 3, 2010, series officials announced that the 2010 season had been put on hold. Robert Davis of Mazda North
American Operations said: "All of us at Mazda are disappointed that the Atlantic Championship will be on hiatus this year." Series president Ben Johnston stated:
330:
As of 2009, the series offers an unrestricted $ 1 million prize to the season champion, $ 500,000 to the runner-up, and $ 250,000 to the third-place finisher on the season. These season rewards are part of total of $ 3 million in total prize money, which also features $ 50,000 for each race win, and
1002:
In early 2010, Atlantic
Championship personnel publicized several features intended to attract new drivers and retain existing racers and teams. One was to brand the series as the "Road to F1", announcing that "at least one current European F1 team manager" would be in attendance to monitor a test
873:
In 1983, Jon Norman, Gudrun and Rick Shea and Tim
Fortner, formed West Coast Atlantic Racing - WCAR - and ran a series of professional races for Atlantic cars on the U.S. west coast, with Al Brizzard as Chief Steward. WCAR had originally sprung up with the FIA's "Formula Mondial" championship and
913:
The series raised to prominence a great number of drivers including
Michael Andretti, Jacques Vlleneuve, Scott Goodyear, Joey Hand, Buddy Rice, Sam Hornish, Ryan Hunter-Reay, Brian Till, Dan Wheldon, Alex Tagliani, Calvin Fish, Danica Patrick, Simon Pagenaud, A. J. Allmendinger, Graham Rahal and
877:
On the east coast, Vicki O'Connor decided to establish a similar series. Thus, East Coast
Atlantic Racing - ECAR - was born. Simultaneously, Vicki established Pro-Motion Agency Ltd as the organizing and managing body to run the series and had SCCA as the sanctioning body.
801:
In its place a "Pacific" series was conducted exclusively on the US West Coast in 1985. This rebirth expanded to an East Coast "Atlantic" series the following year and the two ran concurrently through 1990. From 1990 to 2005, the series was sponsored by
966:
Christal Waddy was the first
African American female Motorsport Director in the United States for a professional motorsport team. In 2006 Christal campaigned a two car entry for car owner Bob Gelles of Gelles Racing sponsored by Western Union. Driver
684:
and the Yellow Pages series becoming backed by John Webb's MCD organisation and Southern Organs. In practice most top drivers competed in both series and there were no date clashes. Only one series ran in 1975–76, in the final year taking the title
881:
The first ECAR race was at Summit Point Motorsports Park in West Virginia on 07 Jul 1985. Incidentally, this race and all subsequent Atlantic series races except those on ovals, used a series signature standing start following a group warm-up lap.
708:
in terms of chassis regulations, Formula Atlantic typically used chassis closely related to these cars — with performance somewhere in between the two — so most of the manufacturers were familiar from those classes, particularly the likes of
2966:
2980:
303:, also won the $ 2 million prize towards a Champ Car ride. However, he elected not to accept it as he felt that without other sponsorship, he would be driving for a non-competitive team. Matos instead accepted an offer from the
818:
895:
Vicki's biography as a member of the Road Racing Drivers Club reads in part "… the Toyota Atlantic Series which developed into the most successful and longest-running open-wheel driver development series in North America".
2994:
1033:
On December 21, 2012, it was announced that the 2013 schedule had been suspended. On October 1, 2013, it was announced that the series would return in 2014 with a twelve race, six weekend race calendar.
975:
competed in three races with his best finish of fifth place in Monterrey, Mexico. Christal was also the owner of sponsor Roadblock Protective Systems and Team Manager for BMW of Sterling Motorsports.
382:
prize, had an immediate effect on increasing the number of competitors in the series (car count), which had dwindled over the previous few seasons. For example, the 2007 season featured 30 drivers.
272:
racing series in North America, also called a "ladder series". In 2005, a new factor was announced to solidify this reputation as the last series in which a driver will compete before moving to
1003:
for interested racers. Another was to announce prize money that would be paid directly to drivers, rather than to teams. Another press release listed teams that were committed to the series.
385:
Although the series had been run on Yokohama tires since 1991, the Japanese company elected to end its relationship with the series after the 2006 series, at which point it was replaced by
1018:'s Pro Racing Division, announced the Atlantic Championship would be revived for the 2012 season with a schedule that will be held during three of their F1600 and F2000 series weekends -
3060:
3034:
664:
Mk.XIII, then by Cosworth BDD when the class became Atlantic in the United States, however other engines like Alfa Romeo and BMW were also eligible). Conceived by John Webb of
672:
class) as a category for national competitors with the performance near a Formula Two car but running costs at or below that of a contemporary Formula Three car. A single (
656:
Formula Atlantic as a class evolved in the United Kingdom in 1971 from the US Formula B rules, with 1600 cm production-based twin-cam engines (initially dominated by
284:
2 million prize was announced for the winner of the 2006 racing season and future seasons, with the restriction that it can only be used towards the cost of racing in the
933:, making his debut in 2007. Sharing the dream of many American open wheel racers, Muniz stated his intention to use Champ Car Atlantics as a direct path to racing in the
3161:
3791:
3475:
2900:
3786:
892:
in his Lola, Hewland and other racing equipment import business, and more directly, her involvement in Carl's race team management in the CanAm and other series.
902:
The success of the series brought it the sponsorship and engine development of Toyota Motor Corporation in 1989 under its North American competition division,
985:, ultimately finishing third. In three years in the series, she has bettered Katherine Legge's career mark of three wins, with one in 2008 and four in 2009.
1007:"The Atlantic Championship office will be working during the down time in order to deliver an unparalleled racing offering when economic conditions allow."
3103:"HDNet Set for Atlantic Championship Television Coverage Beginning This Weekend; Network to Carry Live Coverage of Doubleheaders in New Jersey and Chicago"
3008:
2952:
790:
In 1977, the SCCA sanctioned the US events and in 1978 the CASC and SCCA series merged and conducted the series jointly until 1983, when it ran as the
2926:
2790:
959:
also competed in Atlantic for a season. In 2005, she became the first woman in history to win a professional open wheel race in North America, at
1206:
749:
501:
3796:
3154:
3468:
814:. With the support of Toyota, the two US series were reunited into a single North American championship and have remained so to this date.
3064:
3038:
945:
A few women have chosen to participate in Atlantic racing under the Toyota Atlantic or Atlantic Championship powered by Mazda banner.
2829:
3509:
3505:
2493:
2464:
2433:
2396:
2360:
2329:
2293:
2262:
2226:
2195:
2164:
2133:
2102:
2071:
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2009:
1978:
1947:
1919:
1891:
1860:
1832:
1810:
1787:
1758:
1729:
1700:
1190:
1158:
982:
994:
recommitted its support to the Atlantic Championship by extending an engine contract that covers the series through the year 2011.
3147:
3576:
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436:
323:, who finished on the podium eight times during the season and won three races ultimately signed to race with Champ Car team
237:
3581:
2904:
2870:
899:
The Toyota Atlantic Series ran on road courses, ovals, street courses and airports in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
240:(CART). After that series was ended in 2002, the Atlantic series became the official developmental series of CART successor
2700:
1475:
1387:
252:
sanctioning but shut down following that season. Starting in 2012, the series was revived by Formula Race Promotions with
135:
1068:
Web video of events has also historically been available on the series website, and the series also has its own official
3544:
3519:
3514:
3500:
2372:
1257:
1226:
1127:
1010:
On December 29, 2011, Mike Rand, Bob Wright and Al Guibord Jr. of Formula Race Promotions, which operates the F1600 and
888:
Vicki brought to the management of the Atlantic series the many years of experience she'd accumulated while working for
308:
3453:
192:
1990:
1844:
1023:
3085:
3357:
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225:
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but Formula Race Promotions continued in their role as promoter. The series returned to SCCA sanctioning in 2019.
3259:
3176:
1678:
1504:
1403:
1011:
903:
811:
756:
131:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3423:
3418:
3413:
2669:
2650:
2631:
870:, Howdy Holmes, Tom Gloy, Dave McMikllan, Kevin Cogan, Jacques Villeneuve Sr, Chris Kneifel and Roberto Moreno.
3801:
2353:
755:
During these years, the series attracted guest drivers from Europe, including Formula One, particularly at the
3012:
1030:(August 24–26). SCCA engine and chassis rules will apply and the cars will race exclusively on Hoosier tires.
798:
won the championship. The series could not sustain the success of earlier seasons and was cancelled for 1984.
2901:"F1SA - Motor Sport News - Atlantic : Atlanta businessman Ben Johnston buys Atlantic Racing Series, LLC"
740:
The first professional races run under Formula Atlantic rules in North America were conducted in 1974 by the
528:: Cosworth Electronics Data: Pi Research Sigma/ECU - Pectel SQ6/Wiring - Performance Wiring Solutions wiring.
292:
became champion in 2006 and claimed the first such prize. He promptly moved to Champ Car in 2007 to race for
2525:
1042:
885:
Both WCAR and ECAR ran races for a while until the two series were merged under Vicki's management in 1991.
257:
737:
came to displace the British imports and dominate in North America. Several smaller marques also appeared.
2930:
2576:
2317:
2219:
2033:
934:
845:
race. South Africa also adopted Formula Atlantic rules, but later mandated that the cars were fitted with
745:
241:
327:. When Champ Car was purchased by IndyCar prior to the 2008 season, Conquest joined IndyCar with Perera.
2588:
2557:
2517:
2486:
2457:
2418:
2250:
960:
930:
350:
304:
169:
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752:
in the United States took advantage of the large number of teams and organized its own series in 1976.
2886:
2767:
2157:
2095:
152:
39:
2738:
2238:
1027:
464:
281:
1884:
2384:
1620:
1250:
1219:
1183:
978:
722:
657:
1427:
963:. She then amassed two more wins in the same season and finished third overall in season results.
693:
and no series ran in 1977–78. The series returned in 1979 with backing (for one season only) from
2176:
2002:
1971:
1959:
1312:
1054:
784:
764:
730:
2126:
744:(CASC) in Canada (now ASN Canada), drawing much attention and large fields due to its national
2946:
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2756:
2341:
1238:
1202:
1170:
772:
734:
718:
628:
454:
424:
363:
112:
829:(not to be confused with the US Formula Atlantic Pacific Championship) and races were run in
689:
and adopting Indianapolis-style single-car qualifying. But the formula was under threat from
3102:
1903:
1872:
1712:
1415:
838:
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681:
412:
277:
229:
17:
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324:
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187:
2768:
Indycar: Matos may race 500., motorsport news, results, features, teams, drivers, updates
837:, where Formula Pacific became the top class of racing. For a few years the prestigious
260:
sanctioning in 2017, though in 2019 it returned to being sanctioned by SCCA Pro Racing.
2815:
2545:
2445:
2286:
2274:
1586:
1533:
1053:
Atlantic Championship races have previously been shown on multiple networks, including
949:
917:
The latest in a long line of television celebrities to enter this series—starting with
511:
316:
289:
50:
3775:
2726:
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2214:
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2183:
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2152:
2140:
2121:
2090:
2078:
2059:
2047:
2028:
1997:
1985:
1966:
1926:
1839:
1794:
1765:
1707:
1673:
1649:
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1615:
1557:
1499:
1470:
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1422:
1410:
1307:
1295:
1276:
1264:
1146:
922:
918:
849:
842:
780:
475:
468:
405:
composite with kevlar, two roll-over structures. No change of chassis during an event
346:
342:
332:
320:
300:
293:
164:
147:
67:
62:
3115:
2716:
1931:
1822:
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1151:
1019:
863:
807:
673:
665:
650:
581:
402:
2867:
3061:"Atlantic Championship Series - Atlantic Championship Series Suspended for 2013"
3035:"Atlantic Championship Series - Atlantic Championship Series Launching for 2012"
2505:
2233:
2207:
2145:
2114:
2021:
1817:
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926:
874:
when that folded prematurely, WCAR became Atlantic racing in the United States.
867:
834:
669:
624:
386:
233:
338:
2083:
1770:
1446:
1139:
1111:
855:
In recognition of the global acceptance of the formula it was briefly renamed
760:
714:
563:
549:
535:
483:
479:
446:
427:
420:
269:
116:
3129:
2571:
889:
830:
705:
701:
690:
680:
backed series appearing in 1973. 1974 saw the BP series changing sponsor to
487:
285:
273:
179:
821:
2006 Champ Car Atlantic Drivers pose for group photo at California Speedway
3139:
697:
and continued to 1983, with diminishing grids and few new cars appearing.
209:
series with races throughout North America. It has previously been called
3134:
2733:
1300:
661:
577:
450:
378:
371:
312:
1065:, which features live coverage of certain events and replays of others.
232:
classification and typically served as a stepping stone to the original
2336:
2188:
1069:
710:
694:
245:
2440:
2300:
2269:
2109:
2016:
1954:
1898:
1879:
1867:
1528:
1354:
1326:
1245:
1233:
1214:
1197:
1178:
1165:
1134:
1106:
803:
78:
73:
3485:
Formula Atlantic / Champ Car Atlantic / Atlantic Championship Series
2857:
OldRacingCars.com | US Formula 5000 | Continental Divide 26 May 1968
817:
1736:
1062:
846:
416:
367:
337:
217:(after its then engine supplier for sponsorship reasons), or just
127:
726:
567:
553:
539:
375:
249:
3457:
3143:
981:
was an Atlantic Championship contender who led a large portion
971:
won a race in Toronto, Canada and finished eleventh in points.
677:
653:
cars) and then as an independent series from 1969 to 1972.
611:: Cooper Atlantic Championship racing slicks and rain tires
362:
Starting in 2006, the series has been run exclusively with
2779:
Looking forward :: Indy Racing League Indy Pro Series
224:
The series began in 1974 as a professional version of the
3130:
Official Atlantic Championship Website (New 2012 revival)
2791:"Series prize money news 2009-02-04 | ATLANTIC News"
311:
instead, where he was promised the chance to race in the
759:
street race in Quebec, Canada. Guest drivers included
276:, or the highest levels of sports car racing such as
3009:"Atlantic Championship on hold for 2010 - Racer.com"
248:
in 2008. The series ran independently on 2009 under
3366:
3258:
3175:
1072:channel under the username "AtlanticRacingSeries."
841:was run to Formula Pacific rules before becoming a
636:: Active suspension, telemetry and traction control
175:
158:
141:
123:
108:
100:
92:
84:
56:
46:
3135:Atlantic Championship history on OldRacingCars.com
862:Among Atlantic drivers in races through 1982 were
1041:, sanctioning transitioned from the SCCA to the
859:in 1983, but this series failed to materialize.
645:The history of Formula Atlantic begins with the
2845:Toyota Atlantic confirmed among new OWRS assets
3116:WCAR Formula Atlantic 1984 | OldRacingCars.com
2757:Champ Car > News Friday, September 16, 2005
349:in their Swift 016.a machines during the 2007
27:Auto racing championship held in North America
3469:
3155:
3086:Atlantic Championship series expands for 2014
2391:SCCA Pro Racing Atlantic Championship Series
8:
2595:Atlantic Championship Series (sanctioned by
2524:Atlantic Championship Series (sanctioned by
948:As mentioned in the list of former drivers,
32:
3476:
3462:
3454:
3162:
3148:
3140:
676:championship ran in 1971–72, with a rival
38:
31:
389:and became title sponsor for the series.
1079:
989:Series ownership and sponsor commitments
816:
268:The Atlantics series is a developmental
3792:Auto racing series in the United States
3092:, October 1, 2013, Retrieved 2013-10-02
2749:
866:, Gilles Villeneuve, Michael Andretti,
3787:International Motor Sports Association
2951:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2944:
806:and the cars were powered by 1600 cc
7:
921:at the very first race in 1968—was
810:engines available in kit form from
411:: Cosworth Built Mazda 2,300
244:until the merger of Champ Car with
941:Women in the Atlantic Championship
792:Formula Mondial North American Cup
668:(who would later also develop the
25:
2868:Frankie Muniz Racing – April 2007
983:2009 Atlantic Championship season
700:As a result of its similarity to
331:other bonuses such as a monetary
2694:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2620:
2610:
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2570:
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2232:
2213:
2201:
2182:
2170:
2151:
2139:
2120:
2108:
2089:
2077:
2058:
2046:
2027:
2015:
1996:
1984:
1965:
1953:
1937:
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1909:
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1164:
1145:
1133:
1117:
1105:
627:, Seat belt 6-point supplied by
186:
163:
146:
72:
61:
825:The same rules were adopted as
742:Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs
2995:"Atlantic Championship Series"
2981:"Atlantic Championship Series"
2967:"Atlantic Championship Series"
504:homologated rubber safety tank
437:Sequential Manual Transmission
299:The series champion for 2007,
238:Championship Auto Racing Teams
1:
1695:Toyota Atlantic Championship
605:: Performance Friction Brakes
256:sanctioning. FRP switched to
3797:Auto racing series in Canada
3368:Atlantic Championship Series
2847:- Crash.net, 1 February 2004
309:Firestone Indy Lights Series
203:Atlantic Championship Series
180:Atlantic Championship Series
33:Atlantic Championship Series
18:Toyota Atlantic Championship
2887:"FA: Series sale confirmed"
1024:New Jersey Motorsports Park
474:, no refueling (similar to
3823:
2832:December 13, 2007, at the
2827:Champ Car Atlantic Drivers
1059:high-definition television
1049:Television and other video
1039:2017 Atlantic Championship
1016:Sports Car Club of America
647:Sports Car Club of America
307:team in the developmental
226:Sports Car Club of America
207:American open-wheel racing
3491:
3442:
3260:F2000 Championship Series
3177:F1600 Championship Series
2873:October 15, 2007, at the
2594:
2523:
2427:
2390:
2323:
2318:Sierra Sierra Enterprises
2256:
1694:
1093:
1061:package was announced on
1012:F2000 Championship Series
904:Toyota Racing Development
812:Toyota Racing Development
374:MZR 2300 cm (2.3 L)
366:016.a chassis powered by
315:and a future ride in the
185:
37:
2354:Brooks Associates Racing
3170:Formula Race Promotions
2816:Champ Car Atlantic News
1043:United States Auto Club
733:later. US manufacturer
2324:Atlantic Championship
961:Long Beach, California
935:Champ Car World Series
822:
354:
286:Champ Car World Series
242:Champ Car World Series
3807:Formula racing series
3782:Atlantic Championship
2518:Polestar Racing Group
2487:Polestar Racing Group
2428:season not contested
2419:Polestar Racing Group
1026:(June 28-July 1) and
931:Malcolm in the Middle
820:
748:television coverage.
345:(foreground) passing
341:
305:Andretti Green Racing
119:, JDR, Photon, Firman
2739:Super Formula Lights
2239:Charles Zwolsman Jr.
2220:Sierra Sierra Racing
1028:Summit Point Raceway
906:, led by Les Unger.
3067:on January 27, 2013
2889:. October 31, 2008.
2626:K-Hill Motorsports
2577:Baltazar Leguizamón
2385:Newman Wachs Racing
2257:Champ Car Atlantic
979:Simona de Silvestro
658:Lotus-Ford Twin Cam
521:Naturally aspirated
439:(must have reverse)
409:Engine Displacement
211:Champ Car Atlantics
34:
2589:K-Hill Motorsports
2558:K-Hill Motorsports
2458:K-Hill Motorsports
2251:Condor Motorsports
2177:A. J. Allmendinger
1960:Patrick Carpentier
1360:Jacques Villeneuve
1332:Jacques Villeneuve
1057:. For 2009, a new
1014:sanctioned by the
823:
785:Vittorio Brambilla
765:Jean-Pierre Jarier
355:
319:. 2007 runner-up
264:Series information
170:K-Hill Motorsports
3769:
3768:
3451:
3450:
3041:on April 25, 2018
2907:on March 28, 2009
2708:
2707:
2616:Dario Cangialosi
1239:Gilles Villeneuve
1203:Gilles Villeneuve
1171:Gilles Villeneuve
1094:Formula Atlantic
914:Katherine Legge.
773:Patrick Depailler
435:: Swift 5 Speed
199:
198:
142:Drivers' champion
113:Swift Engineering
16:(Redirected from
3814:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3380:2013 (No Season)
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3063:. Archived from
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:. Archived from
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:on March 7, 2010
3011:. Archived from
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:. Archived from
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:. Archived from
2897:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2793:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2679:
2661:
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2249:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2158:Dorricott Racing
2156:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2096:DSTP Motorsports
2094:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1904:David Empringham
1902:
1901:
1883:
1882:
1873:David Empringham
1871:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1821:
1820:
1798:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1713:Jocko Cunningham
1711:
1710:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1621:Johnny O'Connell
1619:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1572:
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1487:
1486:
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1474:
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1445:
1444:
1426:
1425:
1416:Michael Andretti
1414:
1413:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1370:
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1357:
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1168:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1080:
839:Macau Grand Prix
796:Michael Andretti
769:Riccardo Patrese
660:-based dry-sump
621:Safety equipment
492:Formula Renaults
278:American Le Mans
230:Formula Atlantic
215:Toyota Atlantics
190:
176:Official website
168:
167:
153:Dario Cangialosi
151:
150:
124:Engine suppliers
85:Inaugural season
77:
76:
66:
65:
42:
35:
21:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3802:One-make series
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3487:
3482:
3452:
3447:
3445:SCCA Pro Racing
3438:
3362:
3254:
3171:
3168:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3084:
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2992:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2933:on May 28, 2009
2927:"Archived copy"
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2875:Wayback Machine
2866:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2834:Wayback Machine
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2797:on June 7, 2011
2789:
2788:
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2777:
2773:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2713:
2693:
2674:
2655:
2636:
2619:
2609:
2597:SCCA Pro Racing
2581:
2569:
2550:
2538:
2510:
2498:
2479:
2469:
2450:
2438:
2411:
2401:
2377:
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2243:
2231:
2212:
2200:
2181:
2169:
2150:
2138:
2119:
2107:
2088:
2076:
2065:PPI Motorsports
2057:
2053:Anthony Lazzaro
2045:
2034:Forsythe Racing
2026:
2014:
1995:
1983:
1964:
1952:
1938:
1936:
1924:
1910:
1908:
1896:
1877:
1865:
1851:
1849:
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1792:
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1763:
1749:
1747:
1742:Hiro Matsushita
1734:
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1718:
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1510:
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1408:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1305:
1293:
1282:Shierson Racing
1274:
1262:
1243:
1231:
1212:
1195:
1176:
1163:
1144:
1132:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1078:
1051:
1000:
991:
973:Stephen Simpson
969:Robbie Pecorari
957:Katherine Legge
943:
857:Formula Mondial
827:Formula Pacific
777:Jacques Laffite
725:early on, with
643:
592:rack and pinion
526:Electronics/ECU
472:Leaded gasoline
465:VP Racing Fuels
401:: Swift 016.a,
395:
360:
325:Conquest Racing
266:
254:SCCA Pro Racing
162:
159:Teams' champion
145:
134:
130:
71:
70:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3804:
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3758:
3753:
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3643:
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3192:
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3173:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3124:External links
3122:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3094:
3078:
3052:
3026:
3000:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2918:
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2627:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2546:Peter Portante
2536:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2446:Daniel Burkett
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2388:
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2342:Markus Niemelä
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:Team Australia
2277:
2275:Simon Pagenaud
2265:
2259:
2258:
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2229:
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2222:
2210:
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2098:
2086:
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2012:
2006:
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1962:
1950:
1944:
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1894:
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1887:
1885:Canaska Racing
1875:
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1089:Team Champion
1087:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1050:
1047:
999:
998:Current status
996:
990:
987:
950:Danica Patrick
942:
939:
757:Trois-Rivières
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
585:
584:), with driver
571:
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543:
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523:
514:
512:Fuel injection
505:
495:
458:
440:
430:
406:
394:
393:Specifications
391:
359:
358:Race equipment
356:
317:IndyCar Series
290:Simon Pagenaud
265:
262:
197:
196:
193:Current season
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2727:FIA Formula 3
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:Formula Three
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2701:Jimmy Simpson
2697:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:Dudley Fleck
2659:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2306:Raphael Matos
2302:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1651:
1650:Steve Shelton
1646:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1476:Michael Angus
1472:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1388:Dave McMillan
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:Ecurie Canada
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:Ecurie Canada
1216:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:Ecurie Canada
1180:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:(May 10–12),
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
974:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
951:
946:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Frankie Muniz
920:
919:Dick Smothers
915:
911:
907:
905:
900:
897:
893:
891:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
869:
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
848:
844:
843:Formula Three
840:
836:
832:
828:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
799:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
781:Didier Pironi
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
640:
635:
632:
630:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
583:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:: 2,776
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:: 1,956
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:: 4,500
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
513:
509:
508:Fuel Delivery
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
422:
419:; 140.4
418:
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
388:
383:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
352:
348:
347:Frankie Muniz
344:
343:Giacomo Ricci
340:
336:
334:
333:pole position
328:
326:
322:
321:Franck Perera
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Raphael Matos
297:
295:
294:Walker Racing
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:series under
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
195:
194:
189:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
166:
161:
157:
154:
149:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
75:
69:
68:United States
64:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3484:
3367:
3111:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:the original
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:the original
3003:
2989:
2975:
2961:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2921:
2911:November 24,
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2895:
2881:
2863:
2852:
2840:
2822:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:the original
2785:
2774:
2763:
2752:
2717:Formula 3000
2681:Keith Grant
2643:Keith Grant
2476:Keith Grant
2408:David Grant
2373:John Edwards
1932:Richie Hearn
1823:Jovy Marcelo
1800:Mark Dismore
1428:Conte Racing
1270:Howdy Holmes
1152:Scott Racing
1067:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1020:Road Atlanta
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
977:
965:
955:
947:
944:
916:
912:
908:
901:
898:
894:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:Keke Rosberg
861:
854:
824:
808:Toyota 4A-GE
800:
791:
789:
754:
739:
699:
686:
674:Yellow Pages
666:Brands Hatch
655:
651:Formula 5000
644:
634:Prohibitings
633:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
587:
580:(1,418
573:
559:
545:
531:
525:
516:
507:
497:
460:
443:Power Output
442:
432:
408:
403:Carbon-fibre
398:
384:
361:
329:
298:
267:
223:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
191:
109:Constructors
51:Open wheeled
29:
2506:Ryan Norman
2208:Jon Fogarty
2146:Jon Fogarty
2115:Hoover Orsi
2022:Lee Bentham
2003:Lynx Racing
1991:Alex Barron
1972:Lynx Racing
1845:Chris Smith
1827:P-1 Racing
1805:P-1 Racing
1773:(Atlantic)
1715:(Atlantic)
1652:(Atlantic)
1594:(Atlantic)
1592:Calvin Fish
1563:Ted Prappas
1536:(Atlantic)
1478:(Atlantic)
1313:Lane Racing
927:Fox Network
868:Bobby Rahal
835:New Zealand
682:John Player
670:Sports 2000
625:HANS device
590:: Manual,
576:: 643
457:) @ 8000rpm
453:; 304
445:: 300
387:Cooper Tire
234:Indy Lights
228:'s amateur
3776:Categories
3045:January 3,
2745:References
2127:P-1 Racing
2084:Buddy Rice
1802:(Pacific)
1771:Brian Till
1744:(Pacific)
1681:(Pacific)
1623:(Pacific)
1565:(Pacific)
1507:(Pacific)
1449:(Pacific)
1447:Dan Marvin
1140:Bill Brack
1112:Bill Brack
761:James Hunt
687:Indylantic
615:Wheel rims
599:: 2WD only
597:Drivetrain
566:(109
538:(177
517:Aspiration
484:GP3 Series
480:GP2 Series
449:(224
421:cu in
415:(2.3
270:open-wheel
117:Van Diemen
3602:1990 West
3591:1989 West
3582:1988 West
3573:1987 West
3564:1986 West
3555:1985 West
3506:1976 IMSA
1788:1990 West
1759:1990 East
1730:1989 West
1701:1989 East
1679:Dean Hall
1667:1988 West
1638:1988 East
1609:1987 West
1580:1987 East
1551:1986 West
1522:1986 East
1505:Jeff Wood
1493:1985 West
1464:1985 East
1435:1984 West
1191:1976 IMSA
1159:1976 CASC
1086:Champion
1076:Champions
890:Carl Haas
852:engines.
831:Australia
729:and then
706:Formula 3
702:Formula 2
691:Formula 3
560:Wheelbase
552:(77
498:Fuel Tank
488:Formula 1
476:Formula 3
274:Champ Car
219:Atlantics
3071:March 9,
3019:March 4,
2947:cite web
2871:Archived
2830:Archived
2734:Indy NXT
2711:See also
1301:Tom Gloy
1037:For the
662:Cosworth
588:Steering
379:inline-4
372:Cosworth
335:reward.
313:Indy 500
47:Category
2937:June 7,
2801:June 7,
2189:RuSPORT
1173:(CASC)
1083:Season
1070:YouTube
929:comedy
925:of the
731:Reynard
723:Chevron
711:Brabham
695:Hitachi
641:History
629:Willans
433:Gearbox
399:Chassis
351:Houston
246:IndyCar
93:Drivers
57:Country
910:2007.
850:Wankel
804:Toyota
603:Brakes
574:Weight
532:Length
423:) MZR
205:is an
132:Toyota
79:Canada
3090:Racer
1063:HDNet
1055:SPEED
847:Mazda
735:Swift
719:March
715:Lotus
617:: BBS
609:Tires
546:Width
368:Mazda
364:Swift
353:race.
280:. A
136:Honda
128:Mazda
101:Teams
3761:2024
3756:2023
3751:2022
3746:2021
3741:2020
3736:2019
3731:2018
3726:2017
3721:2016
3716:2015
3711:2014
3706:2012
3701:2009
3696:2008
3691:2007
3686:2006
3681:2005
3676:2004
3671:2003
3666:2002
3661:2001
3656:2000
3651:1999
3646:1998
3641:1997
3636:1996
3631:1995
3626:1994
3621:1993
3616:1992
3611:1991
3606:East
3595:East
3586:East
3577:East
3568:East
3559:East
3550:1984
3545:1983
3540:1982
3535:1981
3530:1980
3525:1979
3520:1978
3515:1977
3510:CASC
3501:1975
3496:1974
3434:2024
3429:2023
3424:2022
3419:2021
3414:2020
3409:2019
3404:2018
3399:2017
3394:2016
3389:2015
3384:2014
3376:2012
3358:2024
3353:2023
3348:2022
3343:2021
3338:2020
3333:2019
3328:2018
3323:2017
3318:2016
3313:2015
3308:2014
3303:2013
3298:2012
3293:2011
3288:2010
3283:2009
3278:2008
3273:2007
3268:2006
3250:2024
3245:2023
3240:2022
3235:2021
3230:2020
3225:2019
3220:2018
3215:2017
3210:2016
3205:2015
3200:2014
3195:2013
3190:2012
3185:2011
3073:2013
3047:2012
3021:2010
2953:link
2939:2009
2913:2008
2803:2009
2689:2023
2670:2022
2651:2021
2632:2020
2605:2019
2565:2018
2534:2017
2526:USAC
2494:2016
2465:2015
2434:2014
2425:2013
2397:2012
2361:2009
2330:2008
2294:2007
2263:2006
2227:2005
2196:2004
2165:2003
2134:2002
2103:2001
2072:2000
2041:1999
2010:1998
1979:1997
1948:1996
1920:1995
1892:1994
1861:1993
1833:1992
1811:1991
1404:1983
1376:1982
1348:1981
1320:1980
1289:1979
1258:1978
1227:1977
1207:IMSA
1128:1975
1100:1974
833:and
783:and
750:IMSA
727:Ralt
704:and
502:IMSA
490:and
467:108
461:Fuel
425:DOHC
376:DOHC
282:US$
258:USAC
250:IMSA
201:The
88:1974
746:CTV
469:RON
428:I-4
3778::
3604:/
3593:/
3584:/
3575:/
3566:/
3557:/
3508:/
3088:,
2949:}}
2945:{{
2599:)
2528:)
1209:)
937:.
794:;
787:.
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
763:,
721:,
717:,
713:,
678:BP
623::
582:lb
578:kg
568:in
564:mm
554:in
550:mm
540:in
536:mm
519::
510::
500::
486:,
482:,
478:,
463::
455:PS
451:kW
447:hp
413:cc
296:.
288:.
221:.
213:,
115:,
104:12
96:24
3477:e
3470:t
3463:v
3163:e
3156:t
3149:v
3105:.
3075:.
3049:.
3023:.
2997:.
2983:.
2969:.
2955:)
2941:.
2915:.
2805:.
1205:(
685:'
570:)
556:)
542:)
494:)
417:L
370:-
20:)
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