257:, even self-entitled as Prince (Vương) and was so powerful that no generals of the Emperor could put down his revolt. These revolts with the incapability of the royal court made the ruling Lý dynasty gradually weaken. In February 1213, afraid that his sister was ill-treated by the Empress Mother Đàm, Trần Tự Khánh led his army to the royal palace with the petition of receiving the Emperor, Trần Tự Khánh's action made Lý Huệ Tông suspected that he in fact wanted to overpower the Emperor, Huệ Tông thus ordered an issue of imprisoning Trần Tự Khánh and downgrading his sister Trần Thị Dung from Royal Consort (
269:, always with the pursuit of Trần Tự Khánh. Only after Trần Tự Khánh put down the revolt of Đinh Khả and Bùi Đô in May 1214, the Emperor restored his sister as Lady Thuận Trinh (Thuận Trinh phu nhân). However, she was still distrusted by the Empress Mother Đàm who tried to force Trần Thị Dung commit suicide several times and finally Lý Huệ Tông had to escape with Lady Thuận Trinh to the garrison of Trần Tự Khánh in Cửu Liên Marsh (now
284:
In
December 1216 Lady Thuận Trinh was entitled as empress of the Lý dynasty, hence Trần Tự Khánh was appointed for the position of Regent of the Emperor and commander in charge of military training and preparing. Being a skilled general, Trần Tự Khánh was able to improve the military situation of the
108:
who married to Lý Huệ Tông. Renowned as a skilled general, Trần Tự Khánh was one of the most prominent figures during the turbulent time at the end of Cao Tông and the beginning of Huệ Tông's rule. He had many victories on the battlefield and was responsible for putting down several revolts against
285:
Lý dynasty's army. During that time, Huệ Tông's health declined rapidly and so the power in the royal court was gradually fallen into the hand of the Trần clan led by Trần Tự Khánh. Outside the royal palace, Đại Việt was still in a chaotic situation by the revolts
265:). The imprisonment of Trần Tự Khánh was not carried out and he again brought troops near Thăng Long in January 1214 with the same petition. Afraid that Trần Tự Khánh had a conspiracy against the royal family, Lý Huệ Tông decided to escape from Thăng Long to
242:, by then the Trần clan's position began to rise in the royal court. After his coronation, Huệ Tông ordered Trần Tự Khánh to bring his sister to royal palace, the mission was successfully conducted by Trần Tự Khánh's subordinate
2708:
521:
374:
250:
pacify the revolt of Đỗ Quảng near Thăng Long. As a result, Tô Trung Từ was promoted to Regent of the
Emperor while Trần Tự Khánh was also granted the title Marquis Chương Thành (Chương Thành hầu).
296:
Trần Tự Khánh died in
December 1223 and was posthumously entitled as Prince Kiến Quốc (Kiến Quốc đại vương). Although unable to witness the successful plot to overthrow the Lý dynasty and found
293:. After his failure of pacifying the revolt in Chương Mỹ, Trần Tự Khánh advised the Emperor to pardon Nguyễn Nộn and appoint him to take charge of putting down the Chương Mỹ's revolt.
595:
113:, Trần Tự Khánh was considered one of the main factors that led to the rising position of the Trần clan in the royal court and ultimately the overthrowing of the Lý dynasty by
2694:
503:
1351:
304:
in 1225, Trần Tự Khánh was still considered as one of the main figures that led to the collapse of the Lý dynasty and the creation of the Trần dynasty.
626:
588:
2703:
648:
516:
581:
2754:
637:
563:
2722:
539:
253:
Besides the revolt of Đỗ Quảng, there were many warlords who rose up their troops against the rule of the Lý dynasty. One of them,
2785:
2780:
2446:
2775:
2742:
2579:
278:
2431:
1660:
2732:
2460:
1826:
1695:
1213:
553:
301:
114:
2453:
2150:
2299:
2285:
1674:
226:
In March 1210 Trần Tự Khánh with his army of Trần's house servants helped the Crown Prince return to the capital,
2306:
2564:
2292:
1833:
1688:
1681:
1667:
1413:
203:
110:
2717:
1840:
534:
369:
1508:
1814:
1501:
270:
1206:
207:
105:
2795:
2128:
188:
39:
1199:
235:
97:
2318:
1997:
2790:
2143:
218:
sought refuge in Trần Lý's family and decided to marry his beautiful daughter Trần Thị Dung in 1209.
43:
2689:
1990:
498:
290:
2012:
231:
146:
2471:
1847:
247:
243:
1406:
1192:
254:
196:
101:
286:
2439:
1983:
2738:
2278:
559:
239:
211:
93:
604:
297:
200:
187:
Trần Tự Khánh was born as the second son of Trần Lý who made his great fortune by fishing in
118:
266:
192:
274:
1653:
215:
2769:
89:
68:
160:
2698:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
234:: Thuận Lưu bá). One year after, the Crown Prince Lý Sảm was enthroned as
1855:
63:
173:
170:
167:
544:
395:
383:
324:
526:
508:
227:
109:
the Lý dynasty. Although died before the coronation of his nephew
55:
100:. He was son of Trần Lý, head of the Trần clan, and brother of
277:). The first child of Huệ Tông and Lady Thuận Trinh, Princess
230:; therefore he was awarded the title Count Thuận Lưu (
2726:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
159:
145:
140:
131:
74:
62:
49:
33:
21:
2712:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
612:
165:
151:
2734:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
555:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
446:
379:
210:. During the troubled time under the reign of
589:
507:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
88:(1175 – 3 January 1224) was a general of the
8:
482:
470:
458:
422:
407:
356:
339:
199:, who fathered the future first emperor of
596:
582:
574:
396:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
384:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
325:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
18:
627:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
378:was Marquis Chương Tín (Chương Tín hầu).
289:, Đoàn Thượng, and mountainous people in
418:
416:
352:
350:
348:
335:
333:
434:
317:
2709:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
522:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
375:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
128:
2704:National Bureau for Historical Record
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2011:
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2005:
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2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1981:
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1971:
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1921:
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1911:
1909:
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517:National Bureau for Historical Record
7:
2755:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
14:
511:: Social Science Publishing House
2737:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
558:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
166:
1:
2750:
547:: Center for School Materials
529:: Education Publishing House
281:was born here in June 1216.
195:). He had an elder brother
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615:
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2517:
2515:
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2497:
2422:
2420:
2418:
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2176:
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2172:
2170:
2168:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2057:
2055:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1917:
1901:
1897:
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1518:
1516:
1505:
1491:
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1419:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1357:
1355:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1303:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1261:
1229:
1210:
1203:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
972:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
944:
821:
819:
642:
631:
620:
181:
136:
26:
246:who also helped general
2731:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
2695:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
552:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
504:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
206:, and a younger sister
152:
92:during the reigns of
84:Marquis Chương Thành
2786:Lý dynasty marquises
2781:Lý dynasty officials
605:Trần imperial family
28:Marquis Chương Thành
16:Marquis Chương Thành
2776:Lý dynasty generals
1821:Princess Anh Nguyên
447:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
380:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
238:after the death of
214:, the Crown Prince
485:, pp. 157–158
461:, pp. 155–156
410:, pp. 154–155
398:, pp. 184–185
261:) to palace maid (
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2677:
2676:
2019:Princess Thụy Bảo
655:
654:
543:(in Vietnamese),
525:(in Vietnamese),
185:
184:
82:
81:
2803:
2751:
2747:
2727:
2723:Việt Nam sử lược
2713:
2699:
2319:Nguyễn Phi Khanh
666:
665:
646:
635:
624:
613:
598:
591:
584:
575:
568:
548:
540:Việt Nam sử lược
530:
512:
486:
483:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
480:
474:
471:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
468:
462:
459:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
423:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
420:
411:
408:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
405:
399:
393:
387:
366:
360:
357:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
354:
343:
340:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
337:
328:
322:
177:
176:
155:
129:
19:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2766:
2765:
2745:
2730:
2716:
2702:
2688:
2678:
2454:Trần Thuận Tông
2151:Trần Bình Trọng
2144:Trần Nguyên Đán
1689:Trần Quang Khải
1675:Trần Thánh Tông
1668:Trần Quốc Khang
1056:Trần Hoằng Nghi
651:
644:
640:
633:
629:
622:
607:
602:
572:
566:
551:
533:
515:
497:
494:
489:
481:
477:
469:
465:
457:
453:
445:
441:
433:
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421:
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402:
394:
390:
367:
363:
355:
346:
338:
331:
323:
319:
315:
310:
224:
189:Lưu Gia village
141:Vietnamese name
127:
54:
40:Lưu Gia village
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2809:
2807:
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2798:
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2783:
2778:
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2718:Trần Trọng Kim
2714:
2700:
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2600:
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2592:
2590:
2588:
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2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:Trùng Quang Đế
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2514:
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2510:
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2504:
2502:
2500:
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2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
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2434:
2429:
2426:
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2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
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2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2300:Trần Nghệ Tông
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2286:Trần Hiến Tông
2283:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:Trần Minh Tông
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
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2068:
2066:
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2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:Trần Quốc Chẩn
1988:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
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1937:
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1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
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1904:
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1900:
1898:
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1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:Trần Nhân Tông
1831:
1829:
1827:Trần Quốc Tảng
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
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1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:Trần Nhật Duật
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
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1525:
1523:
1520:
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1468:
1466:
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1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:Trần Thái Tông
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
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1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
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1300:
1297:
1296:
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1268:
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1248:
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1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
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1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
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1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:
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1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
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1113:
1111:
1109:
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1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
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1063:
1060:
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1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
978:
977:
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969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
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941:
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937:
935:
933:
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919:
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914:
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911:
909:
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901:
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895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:
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782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
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701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
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673:
671:
669:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
643:
641:
632:
630:
621:
619:
609:
608:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
570:
569:
564:
549:
535:Trần Trọng Kim
531:
513:
493:
490:
488:
487:
475:
463:
451:
439:
427:
412:
400:
388:
382:, p. 47;
370:Trần Trọng Kim
368:This title in
361:
344:
329:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
300:by his cousin
223:
220:
204:Trần Thái Tông
191:(now Hưng Hà,
183:
182:
179:
178:
163:
157:
156:
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
126:
123:
117:to create the
111:Trần Thái Tông
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
53:3 January 1224
51:
47:
46:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2808:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2612:
2610:
2581:
2580:Trần Thiếu Đế
2566:
2552:
2550:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2432:Dương Nhật Lễ
2427:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2364:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2313:Trần Thị Thái
2308:
2307:Trần Duệ Tông
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2100:
2098:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2013:Trần Văn Bích
1999:
1998:Trần Anh Tông
1992:
1985:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1899:
1883:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1842:
1841:Trần Khánh Dư
1835:
1828:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1749:
1741:
1729:
1721:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1661:Trần Hưng Đạo
1655:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1556:
1544:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1208:
1207:Trần Thị Dung
1201:
1194:
1187:
1186:Trần Tự Khánh
1165:
1162:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1110:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1061:
1059:
1007:
1004:
980:
979:
970:
946:
915:
913:
856:
854:
790:
788:
731:
729:
667:
663:
662:
659:
658:
650:
639:
628:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
577:
576:
573:
567:
565:0-313-29622-7
561:
557:
556:
550:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
491:
484:
479:
476:
473:, p. 156
472:
467:
464:
460:
455:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
425:, p. 155
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
392:
389:
386:, p. 184
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
365:
362:
359:, p. 154
358:
353:
351:
349:
345:
342:, p. 153
341:
336:
334:
330:
327:, p. 184
326:
321:
318:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
208:Trần Thị Dung
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
175:
172:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:Trần Tự Khánh
150:
148:
144:
139:
135:
132:Trần Tự Khánh
130:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
106:Trần Thị Dung
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:Trần Tự Khánh
77:
73:
70:
67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
29:
25:
22:Trần Tự Khánh
20:
2733:
2721:
2707:
2693:
2683:
2447:Giản Định Đế
2293:Trần Dụ Tông
1848:Trần Đạo Tái
1815:Phạm Ngũ Lão
1682:Trần Ích Tắc
1185:
616:
571:
554:
538:
520:
502:
492:Bibliography
478:
466:
454:
449:, p. 47
442:
437:, p. 79
435:Chapuis 1995
430:
403:
391:
373:
372:'s work and
364:
320:
298:Trần dynasty
295:
283:
262:
258:
252:
244:Phùng Tá Chu
225:
201:Trần dynasty
186:
119:Trần dynasty
85:
83:
27:
2791:1223 deaths
2690:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2472:Nguyễn Trãi
2461:Trần Phế Đế
1509:Lê Phụ Trần
1502:Chiêu Thánh
1352:Thuận Thiên
1214:Trần Thủ Độ
1200:Lý Huệ Tông
617:Colour note
499:Ngô Sĩ Liên
302:Trần Thủ Độ
279:Thuận Thiên
255:Đoàn Thượng
248:Tô Trung Từ
240:Lý Cao Tông
236:Lý Huệ Tông
212:Lý Cao Tông
115:Trần Thủ Độ
98:Lý Huệ Tông
94:Lý Cao Tông
2770:Categories
2744:0313296227
2440:Trang Định
1984:Huyền Trân
308:References
287:Nguyễn Nộn
259:nguyên phi
232:Vietnamese
228:Thăng Long
147:Vietnamese
125:Background
90:Lý dynasty
69:Lý dynasty
58:, Đại Việt
56:Thăng Long
1982:Princess
1854:Princess
1654:Tuệ Trung
1500:Princess
1407:Trần Liễu
1350:Princess
1193:Trần Thừa
759:Trần Kinh
291:Chương Mỹ
197:Trần Thừa
193:Thái Bình
102:Trần Thừa
2720:(1971),
2706:(1998),
2692:(1993),
2279:Cung Túc
884:Trần Hấp
649:Princess
537:(1971),
519:(1998),
501:(1993),
275:Hưng Yên
267:Lạng Sơn
44:Đại Việt
2796:Thái úy
2438:Prince
2277:Prince
1035:Trần Lý
222:History
161:Hán-Nôm
78:Trần Lý
2741:
2684:Notes:
647:
645:
638:Prince
636:
634:
625:
623:
562:
545:Saigon
271:Yên Mỹ
263:ngự nữ
216:Lý Sảm
75:Father
1856:An Tư
527:Hanoi
509:Hanoi
313:Notes
64:House
2739:ISBN
560:ISBN
104:and
96:and
50:Died
37:1175
34:Born
2772::
415:^
347:^
332:^
273:,
121:.
42:,
597:e
590:t
583:v
174:慶
171:嗣
168:陳
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