Knowledge

Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9

Source 📝

347:. The pilots climbed to 19,200 feet (5,900 m) by 6:55, when they experienced a fire warning indication in No. 2 (the inner port engine), which was then shut down as a precaution (false fire warnings in North Star aircraft had been noted on numerous previous occasions.) Pilot Allan Clarke, 35, a former bomber commander, radioed Vancouver Air Traffic Control to notify them of the event ("looks like we had a fire"), requested a return flight path on Airway Green 1 back to Vancouver Airport (the flight path with the most favourable terrain for an aircraft losing altitude), but inexplicably made a right turn instead of a left one and wound up heading west-southwest 12 miles (19 km) south of Green 1 and straight into the border mountains. 91: 27: 383: 306: 298: 373:
well in excess of cruising speed – and crashed in remote and dangerously inhospitable territory – very little information could be gleaned from the wreckage itself as to the cause of what was then the worst aircraft calamity in Canadian history. The wreckage and
361:
The cause of the crash is given in the official report as being the combination of several factors with the main ones being icing of the wings and fuselage and the loss of No. 2 engine, but many questions remain, including why the aircraft turned away from Green 1 rather than toward it
294:, British Columbia, Canada, on 9 December 1956 after encountering severe icing and turbulence over the mountains. All 62 people on board died, making it one of the deadliest airline crashes ever as of that date; it still ranks as the sixth deadliest air disaster in Canadian history. 374:
remains of the passengers and crew were left on the mountain at the crash site (though body parts found during the coroner's inquiry were interred in two common graves on the mountainside), and despite years of erosion and avalanche, remains of the aircraft can be seen to this day.
340:
at 6:10 pm on 9 December 1956, assigned to fly the Green 1 air lane east to Calgary, Alberta, though the pilots asked for and received clearance for a routing via airways Red 44 and Red 75 instead, which took the aircraft past Cultus Lake and into a weather system called a
1548: 358:, throughout most of its flight after turning around, but at 7:11 pm the station lost track of Flight 810 in the vicinity of 8,530-foot (2,600 m) Mount Silvertip just east-northeast of where the plane went down moments later. 769: 1558: 1232: 366:
on Green 1), and why this was picked up by neither the pilot nor First Officer despite spirit compasses and several radio aids-to-navigation on board which should have made the error rather obvious.
354:, and was given clearance to descend to 8,000 feet (2,400 m). This was the last communication received from the plane. The plane was also being tracked by an American radar installation in 762: 1533: 1476: 1225: 704: 1543: 755: 1346: 807: 1538: 1514: 1508: 1218: 1266: 1189: 1276: 799: 131: 1138: 558: 313:
Due to the remoteness and difficulty of the terrain, the crash site was not located until the following May, when it was discovered by mountaineers
1568: 624:
MeClement, Fred (14 July 1962). "The Strange legacy of TCA flight 810-9's crash on Mt. Slesse on 9 December 1956 between Vancouver and Calgary".
1563: 1466: 1416: 1396: 1386: 1356: 742: 434: 909: 737:
Pitts, Major General Herb C., "In Peace Prepared", Chapter 80, Published by the Regimental Trust, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, 2014,
1366: 1009: 966: 874: 1406: 1316: 712: 1486: 1426: 1376: 901: 866: 791: 649: 608: 70: 48: 1242: 842: 834: 850: 553: 337: 201: 548: 117: 1162: 1111: 211: 1103: 387: 90: 1286: 1197: 1170: 944: 1326: 1446: 951: 669:. Vol. 63, no. 131. San Bernardino, California. United Press International. 31 January 1957. p. 8. 1130: 419: 410: 41: 35: 1553: 1296: 1087: 1025: 584: 1496: 1017: 351: 52: 1154: 1146: 1095: 1079: 1044: 974: 936: 429: 355: 188: 181: 982: 275: 1060: 263: 171: 1210: 1052: 641: 634: 580: 1456: 917: 882: 738: 645: 604: 394: 318: 747: 1436: 543: 705:"Fatal 1956 CFL air crash-Engraved on a Nation: Recalling a flight taken, and not taken" 1306: 958: 393:
All three crew and 59 passengers were killed; among the victims were five professional
1527: 1336: 858: 415: 314: 1001: 382: 370: 287: 328:
The remains are in a highly inaccessible area and are protected from disturbance.
815: 397:
players on their way home from the annual East–West all-star game in Vancouver.
322: 317:, Geoffrey Walker, and David Cathcart. Among the victims were five professional 440: 406: 291: 146: 133: 425: 267: 305: 681: 1549:
Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
279: 297: 283: 271: 386:
A memorial to the passengers and crew of Flight 810-9 on Slesse Road,
343: 381: 304: 296: 1214: 751: 20: 594: 592: 1559:
Accidents and incidents involving the Canadair North Star
682:"Engraved on a Nation: A Family United Through Tragedy" 127:
Mount Slesse, near Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada
369:
As the aircraft flew straight into the third peak of
1181: 1122: 1071: 1036: 993: 928: 893: 826: 783: 301:
A propeller from Trans-Canada Airlines Flight 810-9
249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 207: 197: 187: 177: 167: 162: 123: 113: 105: 100: 808:1946 American Overseas Airlines Douglas DC-4 crash 633: 422:player, a player with the Saskatchewan Roughriders 350:At 7:10, the plane radioed that they were passing 325:between the East and West all-stars in Vancouver. 665:"Airliner's Fate Still Hidden In Rugged Crags". 309:Debris from the crash, found on Slesse Mountain 1534:Trans-Canada Air Lines accidents and incidents 576: 574: 1226: 763: 8: 443:, a player with the Saskatchewan Roughriders 437:, a player with the Saskatchewan Roughriders 83: 1190:Toronto Pearson International Airport heist 1544:Airliner accidents and incidents in Canada 1233: 1219: 1211: 778:Aviation accidents and incidents in Canada 770: 756: 748: 321:players on their way home from the annual 89: 82: 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 1539:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1956 559:List of accidents involving sports teams 446: 34:This article includes a list of general 599:O'Keefe, Betty; MacDonald, Ian (2006). 570: 1477:Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 1347:Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 1387:United States Air Force Flight 441/13 816:Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108 7: 910:Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21 800:Saint-Donat RCAF Liberator III crash 1139:Missinippi Airways Cessna 208 crash 1010:Pacific Western Airlines Flight 501 967:Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 875:Maritime Central Airways Flight 315 260:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9 84:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9 1317:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1487:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 1417:London Heathrow Avro Vulcan crash 1377:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 304 902:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831 867:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 703:Beamish, Mike (1 November 2012). 680:McNeil, Shane (2 November 2012). 628:. Toronto Maclean-Hunter Limited. 1357:Kano Airport BOAC Argonaut crash 1277:Scottish Airlines Malta disaster 1243:Aviation accidents and incidents 25: 1467:Linee Aeree Italiane Flight 451 1297:US Air Force B-47 disappearance 851:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9 554:Ground proximity warning system 338:Vancouver International Airport 202:Vancouver International Airport 1569:December 1956 events in Canada 1367:Grand Canyon mid-air collision 1267:RAF multiple aircraft accident 632:Michael Benedict, ed. (2000). 549:Controlled flight into terrain 118:Controlled flight into terrain 1: 1564:Disasters in British Columbia 1407:Eindhoven Lockheed T-33 crash 1163:West Wind Aviation Flight 282 1112:Northwest Airlines Flight 253 1427:Atlantic R6D-1 disappearance 1104:Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 667:The San Bernardino Daily Sun 388:Chilliwack, British Columbia 1198:Northwestern Air Flight 738 1171:Sky Lease Cargo Flight 4854 945:American Airlines Flight 96 843:British Columbia B-36 crash 835:Douglas C-54D disappearance 286:). The plane crashed into 266:on a scheduled flight from 1585: 792:American Airlines Flight 1 362:(reporting to ATC that it 95:A TCAL Canadair North-Star 1506: 1447:Braathens SAFE Flight 253 1397:RAF Lakenheath B-47 crash 1258: 952:Panarctic Oils Flight 416 212:Calgary Municipal Airport 88: 601:Disaster on Mount Slesse 420:National Football League 411:Saskatchewan Roughriders 1088:MK Airlines Flight 1602 1026:Air Ontario Flight 1363 636:In the Face of Disaster 585:Aviation Safety Network 55:more precise citations. 1287:Cairo DC-6 plane crash 1018:Arrow Air Flight 1285R 390: 310: 302: 16:1956 aviation accident 1155:Air Canada Flight 624 1147:First Air Flight 6560 1096:Air France Flight 358 1080:Korean Air Flight 085 1045:Air Canada Flight 646 975:Air Canada Flight 189 937:Air Canada Flight 621 430:Winnipeg Blue Bombers 385: 356:Birch Bay, Washington 308: 300: 182:Trans-Canada Airlines 983:Quebecair Flight 255 684:. The Sports Network 581:Accident description 409:, a player with the 147:49.0261°N 121.5864°W 1515:►   1957 1509:1955   ◄ 1327:Aeroflot Flight 227 1131:Conair CV-580 crash 1061:Swissair Flight 111 640:. Viking. pp.  264:Canadair North Star 172:Canadair North Star 143: /  85: 1512:    1053:Propair Flight 420 401:Notable passengers 391: 336:Flight 810-9 left 311: 303: 168:Aircraft type 152:49.0261; -121.5864 1521: 1520: 1497:Anadyr Li-2 crash 1208: 1207: 883:Pan Am Flight 115 743:978-0-9813621-0-6 709:The Vancouver Sun 603:. Caitlin Press. 535: 534: 435:Gordon Sturtridge 395:Canadian football 332:Summary of events 319:Canadian football 257: 256: 81: 80: 73: 1576: 1513: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1212: 1201: 1193: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1082:(September 2001) 1064: 1063:(September 1998) 1056: 1048: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1005: 986: 978: 970: 962: 961:(September 1976) 948: 940: 921: 920:(September 1967) 913: 905: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 819: 818:(September 1949) 811: 803: 795: 772: 765: 758: 749: 725: 724: 722: 720: 711:. Archived from 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 677: 671: 670: 662: 656: 655: 639: 629: 621: 615: 614: 596: 587: 578: 447: 428:, a player with 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 93: 86: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1437:Pan Am Flight 6 1434: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1177: 1173:(November 2018) 1169: 1165:(December 2017) 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1118: 1114:(December 2009) 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1047:(December 1997) 1043: 1032: 1024: 1020:(December 1985) 1016: 1008: 1000: 989: 981: 973: 969:(February 1978) 965: 957: 943: 935: 924: 916: 908: 904:(November 1963) 900: 889: 885:(February 1959) 881: 873: 869:(December 1956) 865: 857: 849: 845:(February 1950) 841: 833: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 779: 776: 734: 729: 728: 718: 716: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 679: 678: 674: 664: 663: 659: 652: 631: 623: 622: 618: 611: 598: 597: 590: 579: 572: 567: 544:Aviation safety 540: 380: 334: 274:(continuing to 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 128: 109:9 December 1956 96: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1554:1956 in Canada 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457:ČSA Flight 548 1455: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307:TWA Flight 400 1305: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1200:(January 2024) 1194: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1090:(October 2004) 1084: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1006: 997: 995: 991: 990: 988: 987: 979: 971: 963: 959:TWA Flight 355 955: 954:(October 1974) 949: 941: 932: 930: 926: 925: 923: 922: 918:ČSA Flight 523 914: 906: 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 837:(January 1950) 830: 828: 824: 823: 821: 820: 812: 810:(October 1946) 804: 802:(October 1943) 796: 794:(October 1941) 787: 785: 781: 780: 777: 775: 774: 767: 760: 752: 746: 745: 733: 732:External links 730: 727: 726: 695: 672: 657: 650: 616: 609: 588: 569: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 539: 536: 533: 532: 529: 526: 523: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 506:United States 503: 502: 499: 496: 493: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 445: 444: 438: 432: 423: 413: 403: 402: 379: 376: 333: 330: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 79: 78: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1337:Convent Crash 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1268: 1257: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149:(August 2011) 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098:(August 2005) 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 992: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933: 931: 927: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898: 896: 892: 884: 880: 877:(August 1957) 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859:Convent Crash 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 831: 829: 825: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788: 786: 782: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 750: 744: 740: 736: 735: 731: 715:on 8 May 2018 714: 710: 706: 699: 696: 683: 676: 673: 668: 661: 658: 653: 651:0-670-88883-4 647: 643: 638: 637: 627: 620: 617: 612: 610:1-894759-21-4 606: 602: 595: 593: 589: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 564: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 537: 530: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 514: 511: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 494: 491: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 442: 439: 436: 433: 431: 427: 424: 421: 417: 416:Mario DeMarco 414: 412: 408: 407:Melvin Becket 405: 404: 400: 399: 398: 396: 389: 384: 377: 375: 372: 367: 365: 359: 357: 353: 348: 346: 345: 339: 331: 329: 326: 324: 320: 316: 315:Elfrida Pigou 307: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198:Flight origin 196: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 161: 156: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 92: 87: 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1192:(April 2023) 1157:(March 2015) 1106:(March 2009) 1028:(March 1989) 1012:(March 1984) 1002:Gimli Glider 985:(March 1979) 717:. Retrieved 713:the original 708: 698: 686:. Retrieved 675: 666: 660: 635: 625: 619: 600: 520: 450:Nationality 426:Calvin Jones 392: 371:Mount Slesse 368: 363: 360: 349: 342: 335: 327: 312: 288:Mount Slesse 259: 258: 189:Registration 67: 58: 39: 18: 1141:(July 2011) 1133:(July 2010) 1055:(June 1998) 1004:(July 1983) 977:(June 1978) 947:(June 1972) 939:(July 1970) 912:(July 1965) 456:Passengers 323:Shrine Game 208:Destination 150: / 138:121°35′11″W 53:introducing 1528:Categories 861:(May 1956) 853:(May 1954) 719:2 November 688:2 November 565:References 478:Hong Kong 441:Ray Syrnyk 292:Chilliwack 234:Fatalities 218:Passengers 135:49°01′34″N 36:references 626:Maclean's 418:, former 268:Vancouver 250:Survivors 61:June 2010 538:See also 280:Winnipeg 242:Injuries 178:Operator 163:Aircraft 101:Accident 1247: ( 1245:in 1956 642:277–289 583:at the 464:Canada 378:Victims 284:Toronto 272:Calgary 114:Summary 49:improve 1473:Nov 27 1463:Nov 24 1453:Nov 24 1433:Oct 16 1423:Oct 10 1403:Sep 22 1393:Jul 24 1383:Jul 13 1363:Jun 30 1353:Jun 24 1343:Jun 20 1333:May 15 1323:Apr 22 1293:Mar 10 1283:Feb 20 1273:Feb 18 741:  648:  607:  492:Japan 459:Total 344:trowal 282:, and 276:Regina 262:was a 193:CF-TFD 38:, but 1493:Dec 9 1483:Dec 9 1443:Nov 7 1413:Oct 1 1373:Jul 9 1313:Apr 2 1303:Apr 1 1263:Feb 8 1182:2020s 1123:2010s 1072:2000s 1037:1990s 994:1980s 929:1970s 894:1960s 827:1950s 784:1940s 521:Total 453:Crew 290:near 1249:1956 739:ISBN 721:2012 690:2012 646:ISBN 630:in: 605:ISBN 352:Hope 226:Crew 124:Site 106:Date 531:62 528:59 473:47 470:44 364:was 270:to 1530:: 707:. 644:. 591:^ 573:^ 525:3 515:9 512:9 509:– 501:2 498:2 495:– 487:4 484:4 481:– 467:3 278:, 237:62 221:59 1251:) 1234:e 1227:t 1220:v 771:e 764:t 757:v 723:. 692:. 654:. 613:. 253:0 245:0 229:3 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Controlled flight into terrain
49°01′34″N 121°35′11″W / 49.0261°N 121.5864°W / 49.0261; -121.5864
Canadair North Star
Trans-Canada Airlines
Registration
Vancouver International Airport
Calgary Municipal Airport
Canadair North Star
Vancouver
Calgary
Regina
Winnipeg
Toronto
Mount Slesse
Chilliwack


Elfrida Pigou
Canadian football
Shrine Game
Vancouver International Airport
trowal
Hope
Birch Bay, Washington

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.