468:
36:
1030:
138:
454:
1042:
1880:
1145:
812:
800:
1917:
2017:
1264:
1094:
824:
1111:
1162:
771:
759:
2247:
884:
872:
2098:
1997:
1958:
2296:
860:
848:
836:
1980:
2041:
2086:
1946:
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2230:
2182:
2320:
2206:
1293:
2308:
2218:
2194:
783:
1934:
2368:
602:
1659:
1276:
2139:
1205:
2029:
2151:
1609:
1128:
274:
293:. The notes bore Russian text on the obverse, with Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian texts on the reverse. Denominations were 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles.
1924:
1702:
1252:
1193:
590:
422:
270:
198:
2110:
1634:
1446:
1240:
1228:
1181:
402:. The Caucasus-Economic and Social Analysis Journal of Southern Caucasus. Vol. 32. Aspendos International Academy of Medical and Social Sciences. LTD.
1533:
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
343:
circulated as the official currency of the
Transcaucasian SFSR (and the three Soviet Socialist Republics that succeeded the Transcaucasian SFSR).
2127:
1970:
1965:
1583:
651:
621:
432:
289:
of the short-lived
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic issued paper money denominated in rubles. This ruble was equivalent to the
1844:
1812:
2358:
1018:
907:
2036:
1367:
87:
2363:
1987:
1953:
355:
gained independence and issued their own respective currencies in 1993, 1992, and 1993, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union.
1941:
1805:
1558:
1504:
1471:
1008:
1912:
518:
1992:
1929:
638:
1025:
694:
1975:
1897:
807:
616:
2012:
100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Azerbaijani Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2024:
1089:
795:
2105:
2093:
819:
766:
286:
1157:
1037:
754:
2081:
1793:
1781:
1106:
633:
879:
867:
2074:
1865:
1305:
855:
843:
831:
109:
2177:
1259:
902:
1288:
95:
778:
609:
165:
1271:
1013:
585:
1754:
1441:
989:
984:
979:
1654:
974:
969:
964:
959:
2268:
2242:
2134:
954:
944:
939:
934:
689:
116:
2291:
2146:
1902:
929:
924:
919:
914:
597:
1200:
2337:
2327:
1892:
1849:
1817:
1604:
242:
2315:
1887:
1860:
1855:
1832:
1679:
1629:
1223:
1176:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1728:
1697:
1499:
1333:
1188:
1140:
1123:
711:
569:
511:
424:
Time and money. Russia. From
Alexander the First to Vladimir Lenin. A story of love, wars and money
202:
2303:
2201:
2189:
1553:
1528:
1362:
1247:
2225:
2122:
1578:
1477:
1466:
1235:
1135:
473:
313:
2213:
2069:
1300:
2332:
1769:
1079:
1003:
790:
701:
486:
428:
352:
305:
256:
230:
91:
1749:
1723:
1328:
1218:
1152:
669:
547:
403:
222:
48:
2172:
1317:
1084:
1069:
137:
372:
1074:
994:
504:
317:
309:
2352:
1312:
679:
659:
557:
552:
491:
481:
290:
266:
17:
328:
In 1923 and 1924, the
Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic (part of the
2286:
2006:
1171:
628:
459:
340:
397:
2263:
2237:
999:
684:
407:
210:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
2064:
1837:
731:
646:
562:
449:
348:
301:
721:
1481:
1387:
1064:
527:
496:
333:
1214:
1054:
949:
344:
297:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2257:
1423:
27:
1510:
1405:
532:
329:
73:
500:
399:
History of the unified financial system in the
Central Caucasus
29:
332:) issued notes of denominations between 1,000 and 10
69:
2369:
Transcaucasian
Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
2279:
2164:
2054:
1344:
895:
747:
578:
540:
320:, which replaced the Transcaucasian rubles at par.
194:
186:
181:
171:
164:
149:
144:
373:"Article: Transcaucasian ruble | Hobbykeeper.com"
246:
275:Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
260:
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
512:
271:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
199:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
8:
130:
519:
505:
497:
175:1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles (1918)
639:Vneshtorgbank and Vneshposyltorg cheques
364:
1026:4½% State Domestic Victory Bond (1917)
129:
7:
106:{{Translated|az|Zaqafqaziya rublu}}
25:
308:issued their own currencies, the
2037:Indo-Chinese Bank of Vladivostok
466:
452:
247:
136:
34:
396:Javakhishvili, Nikoloz (2009).
896:Banknotes (by value in rubles)
104:You may also add the template
1:
1120:South-Western Russian Empire
695:during Reichskommissariat era
177:1000 ... 10 rubles (1923/24)
408:10.36962/cesajsc32052019-01
339:From 1924 and onwards, the
324:Second Transcaucasian ruble
265:) was the currency of both
2385:
2359:Modern obsolete currencies
281:First Transcaucasian ruble
68:Machine translation, like
1588:; pre-1917 name grivennik
634:Soviet traveler's cheques
296:Between 1919 and 1922/3,
261:
234:
226:
208:
135:
49:the corresponding article
2364:History of Transcaucasia
586:Imperial silver standard
421:Word, Rem (2021-01-19).
1707:; pre-1917 name poltina
1345:Coins (value in rubles)
1107:North Caucasian Emirate
1038:1918 State credit notes
610:Alaskan parchment scrip
115:For more guidance, see
1051:Communist authorities
1009:Provisional Government
617:Imperial gold standard
2165:Production facilities
1966:Ukrainian karbovanets
1852:(imperial after 1897)
1102:Transcaucasian (1923)
1090:Transcaucasian (1918)
690:Ukrainian karbovanets
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
18:Transcaucasian rouble
1260:Far Eastern Republic
131:Transcaucasian ruble
2055:Monetary surrogates
1289:Olonets Governorate
712:Turkmenistani manat
570:Transnistrian ruble
203:Transcaucasian SFSR
132:
474:Numismatics portal
187:Date of withdrawal
96:interlanguage link
2346:
2345:
2333:Anton Vasyutinsky
2328:Günther Reindorff
2292:Sergei Gruzenberg
1988:Azerbaijani manat
1898:Ruble-złoty coins
1876:ruble - 100 franc
1004:Russian Civil War
995:Hyperinflationary
702:Azerbaijani manat
579:Historical rubles
487:Azerbaijani manat
434:978-5-04-280057-3
215:
214:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
2376:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2269:Saint Petersburg
2251:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2001:
1984:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1921:
1906:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1509:; pre-1917 name
1508:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1309:
1297:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1219:Russian Far East
1209:
1197:
1185:
1166:
1149:
1132:
1115:
1098:
1046:
1034:
1022:
911:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
787:
775:
763:
670:Belarusian ruble
655:
625:
606:
594:
548:Belarusian ruble
521:
514:
507:
498:
476:
471:
470:
469:
462:
457:
456:
455:
439:
438:
418:
412:
411:
393:
387:
386:
384:
383:
369:
264:
263:
250:
236:
228:
140:
133:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2275:
2245:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2160:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2070:Nizhny Novgorod
2050:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1995:
1978:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1915:
1900:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1318:German ostrubel
1303:
1301:Northern Oblast
1291:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1160:
1143:
1126:
1109:
1092:
1040:
1028:
1016:
905:
891:
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
781:
769:
757:
743:
649:
619:
600:
588:
574:
536:
525:
472:
467:
465:
458:
453:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
420:
419:
415:
395:
394:
390:
381:
379:
377:hobbykeeper.com
371:
370:
366:
361:
326:
318:Georgian rubles
283:
201:
176:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
56:(November 2021)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2338:Rihards Zariņš
2335:
2330:
2325:
2316:Lidia Mayorova
2313:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2119:Other periods
2117:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2013:Russian Empire
2009:and specimens
2004:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1913:Russian Empire
1909:Commemorative
1907:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1815:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:Thirty kopecks
1666:
1665:
1664:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1298:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1099:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1023:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
788:
776:
764:
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
740:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
698:
697:
687:
682:
677:
667:
643:
642:
641:
636:
626:
614:
613:
612:
607:
582:
580:
576:
575:
573:
572:
567:
566:
565:
560:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
526:
524:
523:
516:
509:
501:
495:
494:
489:
484:
478:
477:
463:
447:
444:
441:
440:
433:
413:
388:
363:
362:
360:
357:
325:
322:
282:
279:
267:Transcaucasian
213:
212:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
162:
161:
156:(gen. sing.),
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
51:in Azerbaijani
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2381:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2243:Yekatirenburg
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:Pattern coins
2005:
1999:
1994:
1993:Turkmen manat
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1334:Transnistrian
1332:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Latvian ruble
1311:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
909:
904:
901:
900:
898:
894:
886:
881:
878:
874:
869:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
842:
838:
833:
830:
826:
821:
818:
814:
809:
806:
802:
797:
794:
792:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:Ruble reforms
746:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Latvian ruble
678:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:Russian ruble
658:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
623:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
599:
598:Polish rubles
596:
595:
592:
587:
584:
583:
581:
577:
571:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:Russian ruble
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
522:
517:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:Georgian lari
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Armenian dram
480:
479:
475:
464:
461:
450:
445:
436:
430:
426:
425:
417:
414:
409:
405:
401:
400:
392:
389:
378:
374:
368:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
291:Russian ruble
288:
285:In 1918, the
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
258:
254:
249:
244:
240:
232:
224:
220:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
174:
170:
167:
166:Denominations
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
143:
139:
134:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2304:Igor Krylkov
2287:Ivan Dubasov
2256:
2135:Soviet co-op
1954:Transnistria
1759:(96 kopecks)
1733:(64 kopecks)
1363:polupolushka
1172:Central Asia
1101:
1014:Liberty Bond
791:Assignations
735:
725:
715:
705:
673:
663:
645:Successors (
629:Soviet ruble
531:
460:Money portal
423:
416:
398:
391:
380:. Retrieved
376:
367:
341:Soviet ruble
338:
327:
295:
284:
269:states, the
252:
238:
218:
216:
209:
182:Demographics
157:
153:
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
2319: [
2307: [
2295: [
2246: [
2229: [
2217: [
2205: [
2193: [
2181: [
2171:Historical
2150: [
2147:Spitzbergen
2138: [
2126: [
2109: [
2097: [
2085: [
2073: [
2040: [
2028: [
2016: [
1996: [
1979: [
1957: [
1945: [
1933: [
1916: [
1901: [
1879: [
1804: [
1792: [
1780: [
1770:Constantine
1753: [
1727: [
1701: [
1658: [
1633: [
1608: [
1582: [
1557: [
1532: [
1503: [
1470: [
1445: [
1366: [
1304: [
1292: [
1275: [
1263: [
1251: [
1239: [
1227: [
1204: [
1192: [
1180: [
1161: [
1144: [
1136:Odesa ruble
1127: [
1110: [
1093: [
1080:Azerbaijani
1041: [
1029: [
1017: [
1000:World War I
990:5000 rubles
985:2000 rubles
980:1000 rubles
906: [
883: [
871: [
859: [
847: [
835: [
823: [
811: [
799: [
782: [
770: [
758: [
685:Tajik ruble
650: [
620: [
601: [
589: [
541:Circulating
287:Comissariat
243:Azerbaijani
2353:Categories
2065:Ural franc
1971:Kyrgyz som
1942:Belarusian
1893:100 rubles
1838:Chervonets
1698:50 kopecks
1655:25 kopecks
1630:20 kopecks
1605:15 kopecks
1579:10 kopecks
1329:Belarusian
1201:Turkestani
1153:Makhnovist
975:500 rubles
970:250 rubles
965:200 rubles
960:100 rubles
903:Fractional
732:Kyrgyz som
647:ruble zone
528:Currencies
427:. Litres.
382:2022-03-14
359:References
349:Azerbaijan
302:Azerbaijan
160:(gen. pl.)
2280:Designers
2106:Khakassia
2094:Tatarstan
1976:Uzbek som
1888:50 rubles
1861:25 rubles
1856:20 rubles
1850:15 rubles
1845:12 rubles
1833:10 rubles
1554:5 kopecks
1529:4 kopecks
1500:3 kopecks
1467:2 kopecks
1061:Regional
955:50 rubles
950:40 rubles
945:25 rubles
940:20 rubles
935:10 rubles
820:1922—1924
808:1895-1897
796:1839-1843
779:1701-1711
767:1654-1663
722:Uzbek som
172:Banknotes
110:talk page
1813:6 rubles
1801:5 rubles
1789:3 rubles
1777:2 rubles
1478:pre-1917
1388:polushka
1224:Siberian
1177:Bukharan
1085:Georgian
1075:Armenian
1070:Georgian
1065:Caucasus
930:5 rubles
925:3 rubles
920:2 rubles
446:See also
336:rubles.
334:milliard
310:Armenian
273:and the
257:Georgian
231:Armenian
86:provide
2202:Kolpino
2190:Anninsk
2082:Karelia
1930:Russian
1871:⁄
1823:⁄
1765:1 ruble
1750:Livonez
1742:⁄
1724:Yefimok
1716:⁄
1690:⁄
1672:⁄
1647:⁄
1622:⁄
1597:⁄
1571:⁄
1546:⁄
1521:⁄
1492:⁄
1459:⁄
1434:⁄
1416:⁄
1398:⁄
1380:⁄
1355:⁄
1272:Yakutia
1215:Siberia
1189:Khorezm
1158:Vrangel
1141:Yuzovka
1124:Armavir
1055:Sovznak
915:1 ruble
736:current
726:current
716:current
706:current
674:current
664:current
558:digital
353:Georgia
345:Armenia
306:Georgia
298:Armenia
223:Russian
195:User(s)
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
2264:Moscow
2258:Goznak
2238:Warsaw
2226:Tauric
2178:Moscow
2061:1990s
1925:Soviet
1828:rubles
1424:kopeck
1285:Other
1248:Harbin
530:named
431:
351:, and
316:, and
262:მანეთი
259::
253:maneti
245::
235:ռուբլի
158:rubley
154:rublya
150:Plural
2323:]
2311:]
2299:]
2250:]
2233:]
2221:]
2214:Suzun
2209:]
2197:]
2185:]
2173:mints
2154:]
2142:]
2130:]
2123:Gulag
2113:]
2101:]
2089:]
2077:]
2044:]
2032:]
2020:]
2000:]
1983:]
1961:]
1949:]
1937:]
1920:]
1905:]
1883:]
1808:]
1796:]
1784:]
1757:]
1731:]
1705:]
1662:]
1637:]
1612:]
1586:]
1561:]
1536:]
1511:altyn
1507:]
1482:grosh
1480:name
1474:]
1449:]
1406:denga
1370:]
1308:]
1296:]
1279:]
1267:]
1255:]
1243:]
1236:Chita
1231:]
1208:]
1196:]
1184:]
1165:]
1148:]
1131:]
1114:]
1097:]
1045:]
1033:]
1021:]
910:]
887:]
875:]
863:]
851:]
839:]
827:]
815:]
803:]
786:]
774:]
762:]
654:]
624:]
605:]
593:]
533:ruble
314:Azeri
251:) or
239:manat
227:рубль
219:ruble
70:DeepL
2025:USSR
1442:para
1217:and
1002:and
880:1998
868:1993
856:1991
844:1961
832:1947
755:1535
563:sign
429:ISBN
330:USSR
304:and
248:منات
217:The
190:1924
145:Unit
84:must
82:You
1494:100
1436:200
1418:100
1400:200
1382:400
1357:800
404:doi
237:),
72:or
2355::
2321:ru
2309:ru
2297:ru
2248:ru
2231:ru
2219:ru
2207:ru
2195:ru
2183:ru
2152:ru
2140:ru
2128:ru
2111:ru
2099:ru
2087:ru
2075:ru
2042:ru
2030:ru
2018:ru
1998:ru
1981:ru
1959:ru
1947:ru
1935:ru
1918:ru
1903:pl
1881:ru
1866:37
1806:ru
1794:ru
1782:ru
1755:ru
1744:25
1740:24
1729:ru
1718:25
1714:16
1703:ru
1674:10
1660:ru
1635:ru
1610:ru
1599:20
1584:ru
1573:10
1559:ru
1548:20
1534:ru
1523:25
1505:ru
1476:;
1472:ru
1461:50
1447:ru
1368:ru
1306:ru
1294:ru
1277:ru
1265:ru
1253:ru
1241:ru
1229:ru
1206:ru
1194:ru
1182:ru
1163:ru
1146:ru
1129:ru
1112:ru
1095:ru
1043:ru
1031:ru
1019:ru
908:ru
885:ru
873:ru
861:ru
849:ru
837:ru
825:ru
813:ru
801:ru
784:ru
772:ru
760:ru
656:)
652:ru
622:ru
603:ru
591:ru
375:.
347:,
312:,
300:,
277:.
233::
229:,
225::
1873:2
1869:1
1825:2
1821:1
1818:7
1692:2
1688:1
1670:3
1649:4
1645:1
1624:5
1620:1
1595:3
1569:1
1544:1
1519:1
1490:3
1457:1
1432:3
1414:1
1396:1
1378:1
1353:1
738:)
734:(
728:)
724:(
718:)
714:(
708:)
704:(
676:)
672:(
666:)
662:(
520:e
513:t
506:v
437:.
410:.
406::
385:.
255:(
241:(
221:(
119:.
112:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
