625:
729:
810:
651:
275:
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25:
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population was mostly located in 7 cities: Barguzin, Selenginsk, Troitskosavsk, Verkhneudinsk, Chita, Nerchinsk and Aksha, with another 750 settlements as well. Cossacks numbered 177,000, or 30.5% of the total population, while peasants numbered 166,000, 28.9% of the total population and foreigners numbered 170,000 (29%). The rest of the population was made up of townspeople, troops, convicts and exiled people, at 4% of the population. Curiously, almost the entire peasant population and more than /
755:
677:
573:
1245:
There were 590,000 inhabitants in 1892, including 303,200 men. The predominance of men is explained by the annual influx of free and exiled migrants, thanks to this same migration, the population growth of the
Transbaikal oblast was slightly higher than the population growth of the empire. The
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of the
Transbaikal Cossack Host, which was obliged to field 600 cavalry regiments. In 1884, the region, previously subservient to the General Government of East Siberia, was re-assigned to the General Governorate of Amur, later it would be transferred again on March 17, 1906 to the General
480:
on 11 July 1851, the
Transbaikal Oblast, consisting of two districts — Verkhneudinsk and Nerchinsky was separated from the Irkutsk Governorate and became its own region (oblast), while Chita was elevated to a city of regional significance. The Frontier
473:
the next year. By the end of the 17th century, there were 3 cities and 9 fortresses (ostrogs) in the region. Transbaikalia from the start of its settlement served often as a place of exile.
1671:
485:, consisting of the Transbaikal City cossack Regiment, the village Cossacks, the Tungus and Buryat regiments as well as the population who lived in the border strip made up the
522:
were subordinated not to atamans, but to (civilian) county chiefs. The Chita district was the most complex, consisting of
Cossack villages (stanitsas), peasant
120:
624:
514:. The Cossack villages were distributed among three military departments, whose atamans supervised the regular serving of military service by the
728:
1656:
809:
46:
650:
832:
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in 1920, 2 years later it was abolished again and succeeded by the
Transbaikal Governorate, which would later be abolished in 1926.
68:
702:
598:
300:
274:
1274:. The border was guarded by the cossacks, while the peasant population tended to live along the river valleys of rivers like
1666:
395:
1661:
1270:
was also practiced. By 1860 there were 157 Buddhist and shamanic temples, by the modern day this number decreased by /
39:
33:
507:
366:
in 1851, and was dissolved in 1917, it was briefly re-established from 1920 to 1922 before it was succeeded by the
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numbered 443,009, Buddhists numbered 174,227, and Old
Believers numbered 36,623. The urban population was 42,778.
592:
443:
50:
403:
367:
293:
1291:
151:
134:
457:
in the region. In 1654 the
Nerchinsk fortress was founded, 4 years later it was moved to the mouth of the
754:
1287:
190:
495:
676:
572:
431:
387:
363:
280:
1185:
888:
491:
407:
510:, whose position was combined with the positions of the commander of the troops and the chief
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797:
670:
477:
454:
419:
355:
335:
322:
94:
486:
379:
1621:
1338:
1275:
696:
466:
391:
347:
105:
1650:
1255:
1251:
863:
748:
566:
470:
1624:[The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897].
399:
1333:
439:
423:
383:
1323:
1267:
644:
546:
462:
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to the west and north— separated mostly by Lake Baikal— to the northeast by
147:
1303:
820:
618:
519:
515:
482:
351:
318:
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1308:
1259:
722:
523:
442:. A year later, a proper settlement of the region was founded when the
435:
1313:
1263:
511:
458:
343:
1290:
was 672,037, consisting of 342,543 men and 329,494 women. Of these,
450:
427:
1318:
1032:
Vice-governors and chairmen of the regional government (college)
553:
1622:"Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г."
16:
Administrative unit of the
Russian Empire (1851-1917/1920-1922)
18:
490:
Governorate of
Irkutsk. It was abolished in 1917 with the
418:
The
Russians first explored Transbaikalia in 1639, when
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was the most widespread, whose adherents were mostly
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230:
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143:
83:
476:According to the Supreme Decree presented to the
434:crossed Lake Baikal and, being friends with the
86:
8:
1672:Former administrative divisions of countries
139:Transbaikal Oblast within the Russian Empire
133:
80:
1282:Ethnic composition and population in 1897
171:613,000 km (237,000 sq mi)
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1296:
1035:
845:
773:
528:
362:was created out of the territory of the
32:This article includes a list of general
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174:
164:
156:
142:
378:The Transbaikal oblast was located in
956:Major general and lieutenant general
912:Major general and lieutenant general
541:Coat of arms of the district capital
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243:
229:
219:
215:
203:
186:
182:
7:
1067:18 September 1861 — 1 December 1861
1056:6 February 1859 — 18 September 1861
1278:, Chikoya, Khilka, Onon and Argun.
1072:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mordvinov
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1195:Aleksandr Konstantinovich Miller
975:Ivan Vasilyevich Kholshchevnikov
494:but was re-established under the
449:was founded, collecting tribute (
1286:The population according to the
1078:16 May 1863 — 12 September 1869
909:Ivan Konstantinovich Pedashenko
904:2 February 1864 — 19 April 1874
831:
808:
753:
727:
701:
675:
649:
623:
597:
571:
298:
273:
119:
23:
1083:Vladislav Kasperovich Zhelbetr
986:Arkady Valerianovich Sychevsky
981:5 July 1904 — 23 February 1906
953:Evgeniy Iosifovich Matsievskiy
937:24 June 1884 — 6 February 1888
879:14 December 1855 — 16 May 1860
398:. To the south it bordered the
1228:Aleksandr Petrovich Naryshkin
1206:Nikolai Pavlovich Belomestnov
1171:Nikolai Pavlovich Belomestnov
1138:Nikolai Fedorovich Nitskevich
1050:Apollon Davydovich Lokhvitsky
1003:25 October 1906 — 1 Jan, 1910
942:Mikhail Pavlovich Khoroshkhin
884:Evgeny Mikhailovich Zhukovsky
1:
1657:Oblasts of the Russian Empire
1149:Yakov Dmitrievich Gologovsky
1094:Mikhail Nikolaevich Berestov
926:18 April 1880 — 15 Mar, 1884
386:. Internally it bordered the
1212:31 Dec, 1908 — 26 June 1911
1201:17 Jun, 1906 — 31 Dec, 1908
1190:16 Feb, 1906 — 17 Jun, 1906
1144:24 Mar, 1894 — 26 Aug, 1898
1133:19 Oct, 1889 — 24 Mar, 1894
1122:26 Jul, 1885 — 19 Oct, 1889
1111:16 Nov, 1880 — 26 July 1885
1100:26 Oct, 1874 — 16 Nov, 1880
1089:27 Mar, 1870 — 24 Sep, 1874
1061:Nikolai Nikolaevich Annekov
1014:23 Jan, 1910 — 23 Mar, 1912
992:23 Feb, 1906 — 22 Aug, 1906
920:Luka Ivanovich Illyashevich
915:29 May 1874 — 18 April 1880
873:Mikhail Semenovich Korsakov
1638:1897 Russian general census
1254:. Outside of Christianity,
1217:Mikhail Ivanovich Izmailov
1177:27 Oct, 1903 — 5 Feb, 1906
1166:30 May 1902 — 27 Oct, 1903
1155:10 Sep, 1898 — 30 May 1902
1116:Grigory Ivanovich Semyonov
1105:Nikolai Petrovich Zalessky
959:27 May 1893 — 7 April 1901
948:22 Feb, 1888 — 16 May 1893
893:16 May 1860 — 11 Sep, 1863
868:28 Oct, 1851 — 9 Aug, 1855
506:The region was headed by a
382:, to the south and east of
1688:
1490:Nerchinsky-Zavod district
1019:Andrei Ivanovich Kiyashko
931:Yakov Dedorovich Barabash
898:Nikolai Petrovich Dietmar
842:List of military governors
667:Nerchinsky-Zavod district
526:, and nomad steppe dumas.
1231:State councilor (acting)
1220:State councilor (acting)
1209:State councilor (acting)
1198:State councilor (acting)
1130:State councilor (acting)
1119:State councilor (acting)
1108:State councilor (acting)
1097:State councilor (acting)
970:9 May 1901 — 5 July 1904
860:Pavel Ivanovich Zapolsky
469:was founded, followed by
339:
252:
248:
244:
240:
216:
204:
200:
183:
132:
116:
111:
103:
87:
1160:German Karlovich Vilken
1025:23 Mar, 1912 — Feb 1917
997:Mikhail Isaevich Ebelov
719:Troitskosavask district
502:Administrative Divisions
1548:Troitskosavsk district
1432:Verkhneudinsk district
1008:Vasily Ivanovich Kosov
964:Ivan Pavlovich Nadarov
615:Verkhneudinsk district
426:up to the mouth of the
394:and to the east by the
368:Transbaikal Governorate
294:Transbaikal Governorate
53:more precise citations.
1127:Leonty Karlovich Kube
465:was founded. In 1665,
232:• Disestablished
1250:of all Cossacks were
340:Забайкальская область
88:Забайкальская область
1519:Selenginsk district
1223:26 Jun, 1911 — 1914
1152:Collegial councilor
1075:Collegial councilor
1064:Collegial councilor
1053:Collegial councilor
805:Selenginsk district
693:Selenginsk district
563:Akshinskiy district
496:Far Eastern Republic
1667:Irkutsk Governorate
1461:Nerchinsk district
1292:Orthodox Christians
1011:Lieutenant general
1000:Lieutenant general
978:Lieutenant general
967:Lieutenant general
828:Nerchinsk district
641:Nerchinsk district
388:Irkutsk Governorate
364:Irkutsk Governorate
281:Irkutsk Governorate
222:• Established
112:1851/1920–1917/1922
1662:Transbaikal Oblast
1403:Barguzin district
1186:Lieutenant colonel
1042:Title and/or rank
889:lieutenant general
887:Major general and
852:Title and/or rank
783:Population (1897)
770:Independent cities
589:Barguzin district
492:Russian Revolution
342:) was a province (
332:Transbaikal Oblast
84:Transbaikal Oblast
1605:
1604:
1238:
1237:
1029:
1028:
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838:
767:
766:
538:District capital
508:military governor
408:Republic of China
350:, in what is now
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1626:Demoscope Weekly
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1174:State councilor
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1141:State councilor
1086:State councilor
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671:Nerchinsky Zavod
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478:Governing Senate
461:and the city of
455:Tungusic peoples
420:Maksim Perfilyev
356:Zabaykalsky Krai
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323:Zabaykalsky Krai
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552:Population in
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438:, explored to
422:sailed up the
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392:Yakutsk Oblast
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348:Russian Empire
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104:Oblast of the
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1256:Lama Buddhism
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1252:Old Believers
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864:Major general
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723:Troitskosavsk
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471:Verkhneudinsk
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432:Ivan Pokhabov
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315:Today part of
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1644:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1334:Belorussians
1324:Malorussians
1285:
1244:
1241:Demographics
1234:1914 — 1917
505:
475:
417:
400:Qing dynasty
377:
359:
331:
329:
263:Succeeded by
262:
257:
126:Coat of arms
65:
56:
37:
1288:1897 census
1182:Ignatovich
453:) from the
430:. In 1647,
424:Vitim River
396:Amur Oblast
384:Lake Baikal
258:Preceded by
51:introducing
1651:Categories
1608:References
697:Selenginsk
467:Selenginsk
402:and later
176:Population
59:March 2023
34:references
1300:District
1268:shamanism
645:Nerchinsk
535:District
520:stanitsas
463:Nerchinsk
374:Geography
346:) of the
236:1917/1922
226:1851/1920
148:Nerchinsk
1304:Russians
1262:and the
821:Sretensk
763:138,767
760:112,746
711:102,158
682:100,690
633:167,876
604:148,510
593:Barguzin
544:Area in
516:Cossacks
483:Cossacks
447:fortress
444:Barguzin
406:and the
404:Mongolia
352:Buryatia
319:Buryatia
1339:Chinese
1329:Mongols
1309:Buryats
1260:Buryats
798:Mysovsk
737:32,807
734:19,175
708:46,460
685:75,737
659:94,334
656:38,182
630:94,575
607:25,474
581:34,884
578:35,000
524:volosts
436:Mongols
414:History
336:Russian
209:History
196:672,037
189:•
167:•
150:, then
144:Capital
95:Russian
47:improve
1586:18.2%
1583:28.2%
1580:47.1%
1554:32.8%
1551:66.4%
1525:59.6%
1522:37.3%
1493:97.0%
1464:94.5%
1438:31.8%
1435:65.0%
1409:44.9%
1406:40.6%
1377:86.8%
1351:26.7%
1348:65.1%
1345:Total
1314:Evenks
1276:Dzhida
1264:Tungus
825:1,400
802:1,500
512:Ataman
459:Nercha
360:oblast
358:. The
344:oblast
212:
179:
161:
91:
36:, but
1592:2.8%
1589:1.4%
1528:1.6%
1485:1.4%
1473:1.6%
1453:1.1%
1444:1.2%
1415:4.7%
1412:8.3%
1392:1.0%
1383:1.8%
1380:9.8%
1357:1.2%
1354:4.5%
1045:Term
1039:Name
855:Term
849:Name
780:City
749:Chita
567:Aksha
451:yasak
428:Tsipa
152:Chita
1319:Jews
554:1897
440:Urga
354:and
330:The
191:1897
158:Area
1653::
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1360:…
1266:,
817:2
794:1
777:№
742:8
716:7
690:6
664:5
638:4
612:3
586:2
560:1
549:²
547:km
532:№
518:.
410:.
370:.
338::
321:,
1272:3
1248:5
334:(
97:)
93:(
72:)
66:(
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57:(
43:.
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