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TGF alpha

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motifs. EGFR is essential for a single transmembrane domain, an intracellular domain (containing tyrosine kinase activity), and ligand recognition. As a membrane anchored-growth factor, TGF-α can be cleaved from an integral membrane glycoprotein via a protease. Soluble forms of TGF-α resulting from
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TGF-α is synthesized internally as part of a 160 (human) or 159 (rat) amino acid transmembrane precursor. The precursor is composed of an extracellular domain containing a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, 50 amino acids of TGF-α, and a 35-residue-long cytoplasmic domain. In its smallest form, TGF-α
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development. Considering that TGF-α is a member of the EGF family, the biological actions of TGF-α and EGF are similar. For instance, TGF-α and EGF bind to the same receptor. When TGF-α binds to EGFR it can initiate multiple cell proliferation events. Cell proliferation events that involve TGF-α
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Fanelli MF, Chinen LT, Begnami MD, Costa WL, Fregnami JH, Soares FA, et al. (August 2012). "The influence of transforming growth factor-α, cyclooxygenase-2, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7, MMP-9 and CXCR4 proteins involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition on overall survival of patients
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TGF-α has also been observed to be highly expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) (5). This finding suggests a role for EGFR signaling in the regulation of CLOCK and circadian rhythms within the SCN. Similar studies have shown that when injected into the third ventricle TGF-α can suppress
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When TGF-α binds to EGFR it dimerizes triggering phosphorylation of a protein-tyrosine kinase. The activity of protein-tyrosine kinase causes an autophosphorylation to occur among several tyrosine residues within EGFR, influencing activation and signaling of other proteins that interact in many
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through a glial-neuronal interactive process. Produced in hypothalamic astrocytes, TGF-α indirectly stimulates LHRH release through various intermediates. As a result, TGF-α is a physiological component essential to the initiation process of female puberty.
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Ferrer I, Alcántara S, Ballabriga J, Olivé M, Blanco R, Rivera R, et al. (June 1996). "Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) and epidermal growth factor-receptor (EGF-R) immunoreactivity in normal and pathologic brain".
2666:"Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) in human bone marrow: demonstration of TGF-alpha in erythroblasts and eosinophilic precursor cells and of epidermal growth factor receptors in blastlike cells of myelomonocytic origin" 1810:"Intrastriatal transforming growth factor alpha delivery to a model of Parkinson's disease induces proliferation and migration of endogenous adult neural progenitor cells without differentiation into dopaminergic neurons" 2189:
Nasim MM, Thomas DM, Alison MR, Filipe MI (April 1992). "Transforming growth factor alpha expression in normal gastric mucosa, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia and gastric carcinoma--an immunohistochemical study".
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Werner S, Roth WK, Bates B, Goldfarb M, Hofschneider PH (November 1991). "Fibroblast growth factor 5 proto-oncogene is expressed in normal human fibroblasts and induced by serum growth factors".
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has six cysteines linked together via three disulfide bridges. Collectively, all members of the EGF/TGF-α family share this structure. The protein, however, is not directly related to TGF-β.
3407: 2801: 1672:"Structure-based minimization of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) through NMR analysis of the receptor-bound ligand. Design, solution structure, and activity of TGF-alpha 8-50" 1381:, infusion of TGF-α into the brain caused an increase in the number of neuronal precursor cells. However TGF-α treatment did not result in neurogenesis of dopaminergic neurons. 2876: 2831: 2816: 2299:
Lei ZM, Rao CV (August 1992). "Expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and its ligands, EGF and transforming growth factor-alpha, in human fallopian tubes".
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Bean MF, Carr SA (March 1992). "Characterization of disulfide bond position in proteins and sequence analysis of cystine-bridged peptides by tandem mass spectrometry".
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Ogbureke KU, MacDaniel RK, Jacob RS, Durban EM (July 1995). "Distribution of immunoreactive transforming growth factor-alpha in non-neoplastic human salivary glands".
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Kline TP, Brown FK, Brown SC, Jeffs PW, Kopple KD, Mueller L (August 1990). "Solution structures of human transforming growth factor alpha derived from 1H NMR data".
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Derynck R, Roberts AB, Winkler ME, Chen EY, Goeddel DV (August 1984). "Human transforming growth factor-alpha: precursor structure and expression in E. coli".
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Tricoli JV, Nakai H, Byers MG, Rall LB, Bell GI, Shows TB (1986). "The gene for human transforming growth factor alpha is on the short arm of chromosome 2".
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Ojeda SR, Ma YJ, Rage F (September 1997). "The transforming growth factor alpha gene family is involved in the neuroendocrine control of mammalian puberty".
2701:"Retinal and preretinal localisation of epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha, and their receptor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy" 5938: 5086: 6332: 4703: 3393: 2861: 2846: 2096:
Luetteke NC, Lee DC (August 1990). "Transforming growth factor alpha: expression, regulation and biological action of its integral membrane precursor".
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Greten FR, Wagner M, Weber CK, Zechner U, Adler G, Schmid RM (2002). "TGF alpha transgenic mice. A model of pancreatic cancer development".
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Coffey RJ, Gangarosa LM, Damstrup L, Dempsey PJ (October 1995). "Basic actions of transforming growth factor-alpha and related peptides".
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bound to EGFR include wound healing and embryogenesis. TGF-α is also involved in tumerogenesis and believed to promote angiogenesis.
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Limited success has resulted from attempts to synthesize of a reductant molecule to TGF-α that displays a similar biological profile.
1941:"A four-marker signature of TNF-RII, TGF-α, TIMP-1 and CRP is prognostic of worse survival in high-risk surgically resected melanoma" 1149: 5653: 4772: 4332: 3943: 2945: 1156: 319: 1751:"In vivo induction of massive proliferation, directed migration, and differentiation of neural cells in the adult mammalian brain" 3601: 3545: 3536: 1558: 1357: 1341:
to function in various signaling pathways. The EGF receptor is characterized by having an extracellular domain that has numerous
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In the stomach, TGF-α is manufactured within the normal gastric mucosa. TGF-α has been shown to inhibit gastric acid secretion.
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Hao H, Schwaber J (May 2006). "Epidermal growth factor receptor induced Erk phosphorylation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus".
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the cleavage have the capacity to activate EGFR. EGFR can be activated from a membrane-anchored growth factor as well.
5618: 3348: 3110: 1437: 5643: 355: 254: 6257: 4083: 3204: 3187: 3152: 2989: 1457: 1258: 1246: 5638: 2044:"Golgi matrix proteins interact with p24 cargo receptors and aid their efficient retention in the Golgi apparatus" 6165: 2774: 348: 247: 4349: 4265: 4184: 4051: 3968: 3374: 2934: 2753: 2450:"A novel low molecular weight ribonucleic acid (RNA) related to transforming growth factor alpha messenger RNA" 966: 166: 3783: 5949: 3696: 3571: 3353: 3137: 2903: 2749: 1224: 947: 5628: 2156:"Association between the transforming growth factor alpha gene and nonsyndromic oral clefts: a HuGE review" 6233: 5849: 5753: 5613: 5373: 4792: 3778: 3416: 1370: 6307: 4504: 4148: 3788: 3427: 2810:: Crystal Structure of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (residues 1-501) in complex with TGF-alpha 1250: 6247: 5633: 4565: 4514: 2767: 2568: 1762: 230: 145: 5383: 3458: 2351:"Regulation by estrogen through the 5'-flanking region of the transforming growth factor alpha gene" 1992:"Ménétrier disease and gastrointestinal stromal tumors: hyperproliferative disorders of the stomach" 5388: 4802: 4499: 3691: 3369: 1374: 1132: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1044: 1040: 1036: 4424: 6006: 5919: 5864: 5818: 5763: 5498: 5438: 5066: 4439: 4369: 3928: 3526: 3468: 3419: 2682: 2665: 2631: 2594: 2229:"Immunoreactivity of transforming growth factor alpha in the normal adult gastrointestinal tract" 2215: 2142: 1921: 1606: 190: 6001: 5879: 5778: 5564: 5453: 5253: 5213: 4961: 4880: 4742: 4683: 4645: 4590: 4585: 4575: 4449: 4444: 4414: 4389: 4384: 4374: 4260: 4179: 4118: 4046: 4025: 4010: 3963: 3616: 1128: 1107: 1069: 1048: 6101: 5959: 5894: 5874: 5793: 5773: 5488: 5468: 5448: 5091: 4419: 4143: 3676: 3473: 5924: 5914: 5869: 5823: 5813: 5768: 5693: 5592: 5559: 5539: 5503: 5493: 5443: 5403: 4875: 4855: 4822: 4605: 4454: 2730: 2687: 2652: 2623: 2586: 2543: 2514: 2471: 2436: 2407: 2372: 2337: 2316: 2287: 2258: 2207: 2177: 2134: 2105: 2073: 2021: 1972: 1913: 1877: 1839: 1790: 1728: 1693: 1649: 1598: 1417: 1378: 138: 58: 5884: 5783: 5678: 5582: 5534: 5527: 5513: 5458: 5428: 4908: 4898: 4850: 4832: 4595: 4434: 4379: 6111: 5243: 2720: 2712: 2677: 2615: 2576: 2535: 2504: 2496: 2461: 2428: 2397: 2362: 2349:
Saeki T, Cristiano A, Lynch MJ, Brattain M, Kim N, Normanno N, et al. (December 1991).
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McInnes C, Wang J, Al Moustafa AE, Yansouni C, O'Connor-McCourt M, Sykes BD (October 1998).
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Tarhini AA, Lin Y, Yeku O, LaFramboise WA, Ashraf M, Sander C, et al. (January 2014).
5723: 3271: 3266: 3124: 1228: 593: 410: 186: 2885:: SOLUTION STRUCTURES OF HUMAN TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA DERIVED FROM 1*H NMR DATA 2840:: TYPE ALPHA TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR, NMR, 15 MODELS AFTER ECEPP/3 ENERGY MINIMIZATION 2572: 1766: 6297: 6218: 6160: 5854: 5703: 5698: 4812: 4807: 3453: 3443: 3438: 2402: 2385: 2253: 2228: 2203: 2068: 2043: 2016: 1991: 1967: 1940: 1834: 1809: 1749:
Fallon J, Reid S, Kinyamu R, Opole I, Opole R, Baratta J, et al. (December 2000).
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This protein shows potential use as a prognostic biomarker in various tumors, like
1298: 428: 207: 2557:"Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for rat transforming growth factor-alpha" 170: 2699:
Patel B, Hiscott P, Charteris D, Mather J, McLeod D, Boulton M (September 1994).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Jakobovits EB, Schlokat U, Vannice JL, Derynck R, Levinson AD (December 1988).
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Jakowlew SB, Kondaiah P, Dillard PJ, Sporn MB, Roberts AB (November 1988).
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positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity
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negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
2432: 149:, TFGA, transforming growth factor alpha, Transforming growth factor - α 6267: 5688: 5153: 4555: 3516: 3261: 3200: 2384:
Harvey TS, Wilkinson AJ, Tappin MJ, Cooke RM, Campbell ID (June 1991).
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circadian locomotor behavior along with drinking or eating activities.
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Coffey RJ, Washington MK, Corless CL, Heinrich MC (January 2007).
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Barr FA, Preisinger C, Kopajtich R, Körner R (December 2001).
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endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
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endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
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Thomas DM, Nasim MM, Gullick WJ, Alison MR (May 1992).
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
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Walz TM, Malm C, Nishikawa BK, Wasteson A (May 1995).
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has been suggested. Elevated TGF-α is associated with
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known as the EGF receptor binds to TGF-α allowing the
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European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
583: 1559:"Entrez Gene: TGFA transforming growth factor alpha" 807:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
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positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
6150: 5937: 5832: 5601: 5341: 5332: 5312: 5226: 5203: 5172: 5141: 5110: 5074: 5065: 4917: 4760: 4693: 4655: 4522: 4513: 4331: 4308: 4248: 4167: 4034: 3951: 3942: 3881: 3827: 3740: 3544: 3535: 3504: 3426: 3362: 3324: 3291: 3228: 3197: 3186: 3151: 3123: 3081: 3042: 2986: 2942: 2933: 1121: 1088: 1062: 1029: 6229:Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) 5087:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) 4740:Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1477: 1475: 1473: 802:epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway 827:positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling 365: 264: 6263:Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP) 1394:The EGF/TGF-α family has been shown to regulate 797:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II 3904:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 3587:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) 1360:(EGFR) signaling pathway upon binding to TGF-α. 787:positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division 1744: 1742: 1665: 1663: 1503:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029999 6315:Additional growth factor receptor modulators: 3401: 2911: 2775: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 8: 4669:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 4551:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) 4541:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) 2683:10.1182/blood.V85.9.2385.bloodjournal8592385 2555:Lee DC, Rose TM, Webb NR, Todaro GJ (1985). 2037: 2035: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1396:luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) 1855: 1853: 1482:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163235 1428:, a precancerous condition of the stomach. 6333:United States National Library of Medicine 5338: 5071: 4519: 3948: 3541: 3408: 3394: 3386: 3194: 2939: 2918: 2904: 2896: 2782: 2768: 2760: 862: 632: 522:transitional epithelium of urinary bladder 406: 305: 202: 76: 2752:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 2724: 2681: 2580: 2508: 2465: 2401: 2366: 2252: 2171: 2067: 2015: 1966: 1956: 1833: 1784: 1774: 1687: 6331:This article incorporates text from the 6273:Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4) 1553: 1551: 650:epidermal growth factor receptor binding 3602:Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) 2797: 1469: 1309:TGF-α has also been shown to stimulate 6176:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) 1219:that in humans is encoded by the TGFA 721:ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane 31: 6239:Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) 1996:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 696:integral component of plasma membrane 370: 331: 326: 269: 228: 223: 7: 2705:The British Journal of Ophthalmology 1808:Cooper O, Isacson O (October 2004). 792:positive regulation of cell division 538:vestibular membrane of cochlear duct 1676:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2403:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16050.x 2204:10.1111/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00991.x 1118: 1085: 1059: 1026: 1002: 983: 957: 938: 912: 893: 588: 506: 444: 423: 25: 1945:Journal of Translational Medicine 1242:activity for cellular signaling. 837:intracellular signal transduction 6258:Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) 2875: 2860: 2845: 2830: 2815: 2800: 2750:Transforming+Growth+Factor+alpha 2390:European Journal of Biochemistry 2160:American Journal of Epidemiology 1910:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04139.x 1725:10.1097/00042737-199510000-00003 1358:Epidermal growth factor receptor 1255:epidermal growth factor receptor 1209:Transforming growth factor alpha 746:clathrin-coated vesicle membrane 606: 599: 592: 534:lumbar subsegment of spinal cord 354: 347: 341: 318: 253: 246: 240: 215: 40: 5426:Negative allosteric modulators: 3232:Relaxin family peptide hormones 716:perinuclear region of cytoplasm 5744:Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) 4935:Platelet-derived growth factor 2528:Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 2489:Molecular and Cellular Biology 1874:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.100 1826:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2344-04.2004 1350:signal transduction pathways. 681:endoplasmic reticulum membrane 676:integral component of membrane 617:More reference expression data 572:More reference expression data 1: 5950:Placental growth factor (PGF) 782:cell population proliferation 339: 238: 6234:Glia maturation factor (GMF) 4743:Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) 2645:Histology and Histopathology 2620:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90550-6 2284:10.1016/0003-2697(92)90331-Z 1646:10.1016/0301-0082(96)00009-3 1436:TGF alpha has been shown to 18:Transforming growth factor-α 6353:Genes on human chromosome 2 2048:The Journal of Cell Biology 1814:The Journal of Neuroscience 711:basolateral plasma membrane 6369: 6166:Colony-stimulating factors 6158:Additional growth factors: 3205:Insulin-like growth factor 2313:10.1210/endo.131.2.1639032 2098:Seminars in Cancer Biology 1458:Transforming growth factor 1247:transforming growth factor 5514:SNA-120 (pegylated K252a) 4686:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 4648:(against IGF-1 and IGF-2) 2795: 1538:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1520:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1289:TGF-α can be produced in 1195: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1163: 1144: 1125: 1092: 1081: 1066: 1033: 1022: 1009: 1005: 990: 986: 977: 964: 960: 945: 941: 932: 919: 915: 900: 896: 887: 872: 865: 861: 845: 635: 631: 614: 591: 582: 569: 518: 509: 484:epithelium of nasopharynx 456: 447: 417: 409: 405: 388: 375: 338: 317: 308: 304: 287: 274: 237: 214: 205: 201: 156: 153: 143: 136: 131: 84: 79: 62: 57: 52: 48: 39: 34: 4350:Hepatocyte growth factor 3909:Neuregulins (heregulins) 3840:Neuregulins (heregulins) 3784:Trastuzumab duocarmazine 3497:(against angiopoietin 2) 3491:(against angiopoietin 3) 2754:Medical Subject Headings 1776:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14686 1689:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27357 1634:Progress in Neurobiology 1277:Synthesis in the stomach 3697:Depatuxizumab mafodotin 3045:FGF homologous factors: 2454:Molecular Endocrinology 2355:Molecular Endocrinology 2272:Analytical Biochemistry 1958:10.1186/1479-5876-12-19 1403:Suprachiasmatic nucleus 1333:A 170-kDa glycosylated 1225:epidermal growth factor 1157:Chr 6: 86.17 – 86.25 Mb 1150:Chr 2: 70.45 – 70.55 Mb 558:suprachiasmatic nucleus 6320:(neurotrophin mixture) 6308:Wnt signaling proteins 5989:Allosteric modulators: 5709:Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) 3929:5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF) 3779:Trastuzumab deruxtecan 3417:Growth factor receptor 2467:10.1210/mend-2-11-1056 2368:10.1210/mend-5-12-1955 2154:Vieira AR (May 2006). 1896:with gastric cancer". 1369:In an animal model of 1361: 660:growth factor activity 468:pancreatic ductal cell 6248:T-cell growth factors 4505:Telisotuzumab vedotin 3789:Trastuzumab emtansine 2501:10.1128/mcb.8.12.5549 2060:10.1083/jcb.200108102 1595:10.1038/sj.mp.4000307 1390:Neuroendocrine system 1377:have been damaged by 1356: 1223:. As a member of the 832:membrane organization 777:COPII vesicle coating 4833:EVT-901 (SAR-127963) 4566:Mecasermin rinfabate 3326:Vascular endothelial 2717:10.1136/bjo.78.9.714 2245:10.1136/gut.33.5.628 1583:Molecular Psychiatry 1375:dopaminergic neurons 701:extracellular region 372:6 D1|6 37.62 cM 333:Chromosome 6 (mouse) 231:Chromosome 2 (human) 80:List of PDB id codes 53:Available structures 2573:1985Natur.313..489L 2433:10.1021/bi00486a005 1767:2000PNAS...9714686F 1761:(26): 14686–14691. 1682:(42): 27357–27363. 1426:Menetrier's disease 1371:Parkinson's disease 817:signal transduction 741:extracellular space 731:cytoplasmic vesicle 472:islet of Langerhans 6335:, which is in the 5999:Kinase inhibitors: 5862:Kinase inhibitors: 5761:Kinase inhibitors: 5436:Kinase inhibitors: 5251:Kinase inhibitors: 5211:Kinase inhibitors: 5192:Kinase inhibitors: 5161:Kinase inhibitors: 5130:Kinase inhibitors: 5099:Kinase inhibitors: 4959:Kinase inhibitors: 4573:Kinase inhibitors: 4367:Kinase inhibitors: 4156:Kinase inhibitors: 4149:Aprutumab ixadotin 3796:Kinase inhibitors: 3609:Kinase inhibitors: 3466:Kinase inhibitors: 2173:10.1093/aje/kwj103 1362: 967:ENSMUSG00000029999 755:Biological process 669:Cellular component 643:Molecular function 526:olfactory tubercle 488:buccal mucosa cell 6327: 6326: 5933: 5932: 5694:N-Acetylserotonin 5593:ReN-1820 (TrkAd5) 5222: 5221: 4756: 4755: 4701:Binding proteins: 4360:Dihexa (PNB-0408) 4327: 4326: 3938: 3937: 3852:6 (neuroglycan C) 3572:EGF (urogastrone) 3550: 3383: 3382: 3287: 3286: 3119: 3118: 2893: 2892: 2567:(6002): 489–491. 2540:10.1159/000132258 2495:(12): 5549–5554. 2460:(11): 1056–1063. 2427:(34): 7805–7813. 2361:(12): 1955–1963. 2336:(11): 2137–2144. 2131:10.1159/000055835 1820:(41): 8924–8931. 1418:gastric carcinoma 1379:6-hydroxydopamine 1301:. TGF-α induces 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1175: 1174: 1140: 1139: 1115: 1114: 1077: 1076: 1056: 1055: 1018: 1017: 999: 998: 973: 972: 954: 953: 928: 927: 909: 908: 857: 856: 627: 626: 623: 622: 578: 577: 565: 564: 546:nucleus accumbens 503: 502: 401: 400: 300: 299: 127: 126: 123: 122: 63:Ortholog search: 16:(Redirected from 6360: 6139:Decoy receptors: 6112:Alacizumab pegol 5590:Decoy receptors: 5339: 5244:Stem cell factor 5185:Persephin (PSPN) 5123:Neurturin (NRTN) 5072: 4909:LEVI-04 (p75-Fc) 4906:Decoy receptors: 4520: 3949: 3548: 3542: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3387: 3293:Platelet-derived 3235: 3208: 3195: 3089: 3047: 2993: 2950: 2940: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2897: 2879: 2864: 2849: 2834: 2819: 2804: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2761: 2738: 2728: 2695: 2685: 2676:(9): 2385–2392. 2660: 2639: 2602: 2584: 2582:10.1038/313489a0 2551: 2522: 2512: 2479: 2469: 2444: 2415: 2405: 2380: 2370: 2345: 2324: 2295: 2266: 2256: 2223: 2185: 2175: 2150: 2113: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2008:10.1172/JCI30491 1987: 1981: 1980: 1970: 1960: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1788: 1778: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1628: 1615: 1614: 1578: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1500: 1489: 1479: 1259:cleft lip/palate 1188: 1187: 1159: 1152: 1135: 1119: 1110: 1086: 1082:RefSeq (protein) 1072: 1060: 1051: 1027: 1003: 984: 958: 939: 913: 894: 863: 633: 619: 610: 603: 596: 589: 574: 514: 512:Top expressed in 507: 492:nasal epithelium 452: 450:Top expressed in 445: 424: 407: 397: 384: 373: 358: 351: 345: 334: 322: 306: 296: 283: 272: 257: 250: 244: 233: 219: 203: 197: 195:TGFA - orthologs 148: 141: 118: 77: 71: 50: 49: 44: 32: 21: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6343: 6342: 6328: 6323: 6268:Midkine (NEGF2) 6146: 5929: 5828: 5597: 5535:ABT-110 (PG110) 5328: 5308: 5218: 5199: 5168: 5137: 5106: 5061: 4913: 4851:ABT-110 (PG110) 4752: 4689: 4651: 4509: 4323: 4304: 4244: 4241:(against FGF23) 4163: 4030: 3934: 3877: 3823: 3736: 3547: 3531: 3500: 3422: 3414: 3384: 3379: 3358: 3320: 3283: 3229: 3224: 3198: 3189: 3182: 3147: 3125:EGF-like domain 3115: 3082: 3077: 3043: 3038: 2987: 2982: 2943: 2929: 2924: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2826: 2820: 2811: 2805: 2791: 2788: 2746: 2741: 2698: 2663: 2642: 2605: 2554: 2525: 2482: 2447: 2418: 2383: 2348: 2327: 2298: 2269: 2226: 2188: 2153: 2116: 2095: 2091: 2089:Further reading 2086: 2085: 2041: 2040: 2033: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1580: 1579: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1501: 1492: 1480: 1471: 1466: 1454: 1434: 1414: 1405: 1392: 1387: 1367: 1331: 1287: 1279: 1267: 1197:View/Edit Mouse 1192:View/Edit Human 1155: 1148: 1145:Location (UCSC) 1131: 1127: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1068: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 948:ENSG00000163235 841: 750: 691:plasma membrane 664: 655:protein binding 615: 605: 604: 598: 597: 570: 561: 556: 554:globus pallidus 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 510: 499: 496:corpus callosum 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 448: 392: 379: 371: 361: 360: 359: 352: 332: 309:Gene location ( 291: 278: 270: 260: 259: 258: 251: 229: 206:Gene location ( 157: 144: 137: 86: 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6366: 6364: 6356: 6355: 6345: 6344: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6298:Thrombopoietin 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6219:Erythropoietin 6216: 6178: 6173: 6163: 6161:Adrenomedullin 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5943: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 5621: 5616: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5518: 5517: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5384:Gambogic amide 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5318: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5154:Artemin (ARTN) 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5080: 5078: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4932: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4766: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4736: 4735: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4672: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4049: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 3966: 3957: 3955: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3887: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3833: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459:Angiopoietin 3 3456: 3454:Angiopoietin 2 3447: 3446: 3444:Angiopoietin 4 3441: 3439:Angiopoietin 1 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3192: 3190:Relaxin family 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3023: 3010: 2996: 2994: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2967: 2953: 2951: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2927:Growth factors 2925: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2745: 2744:External links 2742: 2740: 2739: 2711:(9): 714–718. 2696: 2661: 2651:(3): 691–696. 2640: 2614:(1): 287–297. 2603: 2552: 2534:(1–2): 94–98. 2523: 2480: 2445: 2416: 2396:(3): 555–562. 2381: 2346: 2325: 2307:(2): 947–957. 2296: 2278:(2): 216–226. 2267: 2239:(5): 628–631. 2224: 2198:(4): 339–343. 2192:Histopathology 2186: 2166:(9): 790–810. 2151: 2125:(4): 363–368. 2114: 2104:(4): 265–275. 2092: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2054:(6): 885–891. 2031: 1982: 1931: 1904:(2): 153–161. 1898:Histopathology 1887: 1862:Brain Research 1849: 1800: 1738: 1703: 1659: 1616: 1589:(5): 355–358. 1564: 1547: 1529: 1511: 1490: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1450: 1433: 1430: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1366: 1365:Animal studies 1363: 1330: 1327: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1000: 997: 996: 988: 987: 981: 975: 974: 971: 970: 962: 961: 955: 952: 951: 943: 942: 936: 930: 929: 926: 925: 917: 916: 910: 907: 906: 898: 897: 891: 885: 884: 879: 874: 870: 869: 859: 858: 855: 854: 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 738: 736:Golgi membrane 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 670: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 646: 644: 640: 639: 629: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 612: 611: 586: 580: 579: 576: 575: 567: 566: 563: 562: 560: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 515: 504: 501: 500: 498: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:amniotic fluid 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 453: 441: 440: 432: 421: 415: 414: 411:RNA expression 403: 402: 399: 398: 390: 386: 385: 377: 374: 369: 363: 362: 353: 346: 340: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 315: 314: 302: 301: 298: 297: 289: 285: 284: 276: 273: 268: 262: 261: 252: 245: 239: 235: 234: 227: 221: 220: 212: 211: 199: 198: 155: 151: 150: 142: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 82: 81: 73: 72: 61: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6365: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337:public domain 6334: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992:Cyclotraxin B 5990: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905:Larotrectinib 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5804:Larotrectinib 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739:Cyclotraxin B 5737: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Amitriptyline 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525:Against TrkA: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5479:Larotrectinib 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Dexamethasone 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5354:Amitriptyline 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4828:Dexamethasone 4826: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:des(1-3)IGF-1 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4500:Telisotuzumab 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4357:Potentiators: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4219:Selpercatinib 4217: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Selpercatinib 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016:Selpercatinib 4014: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:Depatuxizumab 3690: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084:hormone-like: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301:Endocrinology 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119:Pancreatology 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719:(10): 923–7. 1718: 1714: 1707: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640:(2): 99–123. 1639: 1635: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1385:Human studies 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315:proliferation 1312: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299:keratinocytes 1296: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231:, TGF-α is a 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023:RefSeq (mRNA) 1021: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1001: 995: 994: 989: 985: 982: 980: 976: 969: 968: 963: 959: 956: 950: 949: 944: 940: 937: 935: 931: 924: 923: 918: 914: 911: 905: 904: 899: 895: 892: 890: 886: 883: 880: 878: 875: 871: 868: 864: 860: 853: 849: 844: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 754: 753: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 668: 667: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637:Gene ontology 634: 630: 618: 613: 609: 602: 595: 590: 587: 585: 581: 573: 568: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 508: 505: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464:skin of thigh 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 446: 443: 442: 439: 437: 433: 431: 430: 426: 425: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 396: 391: 387: 383: 378: 368: 364: 357: 350: 344: 337: 329: 325: 321: 316: 312: 307: 303: 295: 290: 286: 282: 277: 267: 263: 256: 249: 243: 236: 232: 226: 222: 218: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 152: 147: 140: 135: 130: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6330: 6329: 6318:Cerebrolysin 6314: 6288:Pleiotrophin 6244:Interleukins 6157: 6138: 6108: 6027:Fruquintinib 6017:Cabozantinib 5998: 5988: 5946: 5910:Lestaurtinib 5861: 5841: 5809:Lestaurtinib 5760: 5750: 5731:Antagonists: 5730: 5664:Deoxygedunin 5619:3,7,8,2'-THF 5610: 5589: 5580:Against NGF: 5579: 5576: 5532:Against NGF: 5531: 5524: 5521: 5484:Lestaurtinib 5435: 5425: 5419:Testosterone 5401:Antagonists: 5400: 5350: 5250: 5235: 5210: 5191: 5181: 5160: 5150: 5129: 5119: 5098: 5083: 5043: 4958: 4926: 4905: 4896:Against NGF: 4895: 4892: 4848:Against NGF: 4847: 4844: 4838:Testosterone 4820:Antagonists: 4819: 4769: 4739: 4700: 4675: 4664: 4641:Teprotumumab 4602: 4572: 4531: 4480:Ficlatuzumab 4475:Emibetuzumab 4471: 4425:JNJ-38877605 4395:Cabozantinib 4366: 4356: 4345:Fosgonimeton 4340: 4315: 4257: 4235: 4176: 4159:Infigratinib 4155: 4140: 4043: 3960: 3894:Betacellulin 3890: 3873:Seribantumab 3859: 3836: 3795: 3760: 3754:Unknown/none 3753: 3749: 3683: 3608: 3567:Betacellulin 3562:Amphiregulin 3557: 3549:(ErbB1/HER1) 3513: 3485: 3465: 3451:Antagonists: 3450: 3435: 3428:Angiopoietin 3230: 3199: 3188:Insulin/IGF/ 3153:TGFβ pathway 3132: 3083: 3044: 2988: 2946:FGF receptor 2944: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2837: 2822: 2807: 2708: 2704: 2673: 2669: 2648: 2644: 2611: 2607: 2564: 2560: 2531: 2527: 2492: 2488: 2457: 2453: 2424: 2421:Biochemistry 2420: 2393: 2389: 2358: 2354: 2333: 2329: 2304: 2300: 2275: 2271: 2236: 2232: 2195: 2191: 2163: 2159: 2122: 2118: 2101: 2097: 2051: 2047: 2002:(1): 70–80. 1999: 1995: 1985: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1865: 1861: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1758: 1754: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1679: 1675: 1637: 1633: 1586: 1582: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1435: 1432:Interactions 1415: 1406: 1393: 1368: 1348: 1332: 1308: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1244: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1133:NP_001390047 1126: 1104:NP_001295088 1100:NP_001295087 1096:NP_001093161 1093: 1067: 1045:NM_001308159 1041:NM_001308158 1037:NM_001099691 1034: 1010: 991: 965: 946: 920: 901: 881: 876: 812:MAPK cascade 706:cell surface 434: 427: 154:External IDs 85: 29: 6278:Oncomodulin 6142:Aflibercept 6132:Ranibizumab 6127:Ramucirumab 6117:Bevacizumab 6109:Antibodies: 6067:Regorafenib 6007:Altiratinib 5920:ONO-5390556 5890:Entrectinib 5865:Altiratinib 5819:ONO-5390556 5789:Entrectinib 5764:Altiratinib 5550:Frunevetmab 5522:Antibodies: 5499:ONO-5390556 5464:Entrectinib 5439:Altiratinib 5394:Tavilermide 5289:Quizartinib 5228:SCF (c-Kit) 5052:Ramucirumab 5044:Antibodies: 5017:Quizartinib 4967:Avapritinib 4930:Becaplermin 4866:Frunevetmab 4845:Antibodies: 4748:Trofinetide 4679:Dusigitumab 4676:Antibodies: 4631:Robatumumab 4621:Figitumumab 4616:Dalotuzumab 4611:Cixutumumab 4603:Antibodies: 4495:Rilotumumab 4490:Onartuzumab 4485:Flanvotumab 4472:Antibodies: 4440:PF-04217903 4370:Altiratinib 4333:HGF (c-Met) 4236:Antibodies: 4141:Antibodies: 3863:Duligotumab 3860:Antibodies: 3774:Trastuzumab 3764:Ertumaxomab 3761:Antibodies: 3732:Zalutumumab 3727:Panitumumab 3722:Nimotuzumab 3717:Necitumumab 3707:Imgatuzumab 3684:Antibodies: 3667:Osimertinib 3632:Dacomitinib 3527:Dapiclermin 3486:Antibodies: 3469:Altiratinib 2790:PDB gallery 1868:(1): 45–8. 1339:polypeptide 1295:brain cells 1291:macrophages 1245:TGF-α is a 1236:polypeptide 393:86,252,701 380:86,172,205 292:70,554,193 279:70,447,284 132:Identifiers 6097:Vandetanib 6062:Rebastinib 6057:Pegaptanib 6047:Nintedanib 6037:Lenvatinib 6002:Agerafenib 5955:Ripretinib 5880:CH-7057288 5779:CH-7057288 5644:7,8,3'-THF 5639:7,8,2'-THF 5565:Ranevetmab 5555:Fulranumab 5509:Rebastinib 5454:CH-7057288 5369:Cenegermin 5254:Agerafenib 5214:Agerafenib 5195:Vandetanib 5164:Vandetanib 5133:Vandetanib 5102:Vandetanib 5047:Olaratumab 5022:Ripretinib 5002:Nintedanib 4987:Lenvatinib 4977:Crenolanib 4962:Agerafenib 4881:Ranevetmab 4871:Fulranumab 4788:Cenegermin 4762:LNGF (p75) 4684:Xentuzumab 4646:Xentuzumab 4591:NVP-AEW541 4586:NVP-ADW742 4581:Linsitinib 4576:BMS-754807 4561:Mecasermin 4460:Tivantinib 4450:PHA-665752 4445:PF-2341066 4415:Golvatinib 4405:Crizotinib 4400:Capmatinib 4390:BMS-777607 4385:Amuvatinib 4261:Ersofermin 4224:Sprifermin 4180:Ersofermin 4129:Sprifermin 4119:Repifermin 4114:Palifermin 4047:Ersofermin 4026:Velafermin 4011:Repifermin 3964:Ersofermin 3883:ErbB4/HER4 3868:Patritumab 3829:ErbB3/HER3 3809:Mubritinib 3769:Pertuzumab 3742:ErbB2/HER2 3672:Vandetanib 3627:Canertinib 3622:Brigatinib 3617:Agerafenib 3597:Nepidermin 3592:Murodermin 3582:Epiregulin 3537:EGF (ErbB) 3495:Nesvacumab 3489:Evinacumab 3479:Rebastinib 3420:modulators 3375:Hepatocyte 2935:Fibroblast 1509:, May 2017 1488:, May 2017 1464:References 1343:amino acid 1303:epithelial 1249:that is a 550:belly cord 460:C1 segment 438:(ortholog) 175:HomoloGene 6122:Icrucumab 6102:WHI-P 154 6092:Tivozanib 6087:Toceranib 6082:Sunitinib 6077:Sorafenib 6072:Semaxanib 6052:Pazopanib 6042:Motesanib 6032:Lapatinib 6022:Cediranib 5960:Telbermin 5947:Agonists: 5895:GZ-389988 5875:CE-245677 5842:Agonists: 5794:GZ-389988 5774:CE-245677 5674:Diosmetin 5611:Agonists: 5577:Aptamers: 5570:Tanezumab 5545:Fasinumab 5489:Milciclib 5469:GZ-389988 5449:CE-245677 5351:Agonists: 5304:Toceranib 5299:Sunitinib 5294:Sorafenib 5284:Pazopanib 5279:Nilotinib 5274:Masitinib 5264:Dasatinib 5236:Agonists: 5182:Agonists: 5151:Agonists: 5120:Agonists: 5092:Liatermin 5084:Agonists: 5067:RET (GFL) 5057:Tovetumab 5037:Toceranib 5032:Sorafenib 5027:Sunitinib 5012:Radotinib 5007:Pazopanib 4997:Motesanib 4992:Masitinib 4927:Agonists: 4893:Aptamers: 4886:Tanezumab 4861:Fasinumab 4770:Agonists: 4626:Ganitumab 4546:IGF-1 LR3 4465:Volitinib 4420:INCB28060 4410:Foretinib 4316:Agonists: 4300:Trafermin 4258:Agonists: 4239:Burosumab 4229:Trafermin 4177:Agonists: 4144:Aprutumab 4134:Trafermin 4096:10 (KGF2) 4044:Agonists: 4021:Trafermin 4001:10 (KGF2) 3961:Agonists: 3891:Agonists: 3837:Agonists: 3819:Tucatinib 3814:Neratinib 3804:Lapatinib 3712:Matuzumab 3702:Futuximab 3687:Cetuximab 3677:WHI-P 154 3662:Neratinib 3657:Lapatinib 3647:Grandinin 3642:Gefitinib 3637:Erlotinib 3514:Agonists: 3474:CE-245677 3436:Agonists: 1265:Synthesis 1233:mitogenic 1129:NP_112476 1108:NP_003227 1070:NM_031199 1049:NM_003236 867:Orthologs 183:GeneCards 6347:Category 6304:instead) 6293:Renalase 6254:instead) 6225:instead) 6172:instead) 6012:Axitinib 5981:D (FIGF) 5925:PLX-7486 5915:ONO-4474 5870:AZD-6918 5824:PLX-7486 5814:ONO-4474 5769:AZD-6918 5751:Ligands: 5669:Deprenyl 5629:7,3'-DHF 5560:MEDI-578 5540:ASP-6294 5504:PLX-7486 5494:ONO-4474 5444:AZD-6918 5404:ALE-0540 5325:instead. 5269:Imatinib 5259:Axitinib 5239:Ancestim 5204:Unsorted 4982:Imatinib 4972:Axitinib 4876:MEDI-578 4856:ASP-6294 4823:ALE-0540 4665:Agonists 4606:AVE-1642 4532:Agonists 4455:SU-11274 4341:Agonists 4319:FGF15/19 4309:Unsorted 4274:2 (bFGF) 4193:2 (bFGF) 4060:2 (bFGF) 3977:2 (bFGF) 3799:Afatinib 3750:Agonists 3652:Icotinib 3612:Afatinib 3558:Agonists 3087:FGF15/19 2948:ligands: 2636:53275849 2330:Oncogene 2220:73067240 2182:16495466 2147:84256727 2139:12120215 2078:11739402 2026:17200708 1977:24457057 1918:22582975 1882:16630586 1844:15483111 1795:11121069 1611:20268790 1505:– 1484:– 1452:See also 1438:interact 1422:melanoma 1329:Receptor 1321:injured 1285:Function 1253:for the 1181:Wikidata 846:Sources: 686:membrane 480:testicle 6181:Ephrins 5885:DS-6051 5784:DS-6051 5689:LM22A-4 5679:DMAQ-B1 5634:7,8-DHF 5614:3,7-DHF 5583:RBM-004 5528:GBR-900 5459:DS-6051 5429:VM-902A 4899:RBM-004 4596:OSl-906 4556:Insulin 4435:MK-2461 4380:AMG-458 3517:Axokine 3262:Relaxin 3201:Insulin 2735:7947554 2692:7727772 2657:7579819 2628:6088071 2599:4358296 2591:3855503 2569:Bibcode 2548:3459638 2519:2907605 2476:2464748 2441:2261437 2412:2050136 2377:1791840 2342:1658709 2321:1639032 2292:1632509 2263:1612477 2254:1379291 2212:1577411 2110:2103501 2069:2150891 2017:1716220 1968:3909384 1926:6566296 1835:2613225 1763:Bibcode 1733:8590135 1698:9765263 1654:8844822 1603:9322223 1507:Ensembl 1486:Ensembl 1446:GORASP2 1442:GORASP1 1335:protein 1317:in the 1217:protein 1215:) is a 979:UniProt 934:Ensembl 873:Species 852:QuickGO 530:decidua 413:pattern 139:Aliases 27:Protein 6151:Others 5845:BNN-20 5734:ANA-12 5659:BNN-20 5379:DHEA-S 5364:BNN-27 5359:BNN-20 4798:DHEA-S 4783:BNN-27 4778:BNN-20 4694:Others 3899:Epigen 3577:Epigen 3349:VEGF-D 3344:VEGF-C 3339:VEGF-B 3334:VEGF-A 3143:HB-EGF 3074:(FHF4) 3068:(FHF2) 3062:(FHF1) 3056:(FHF3) 2756:(MeSH) 2733:  2726:504912 2723:  2690:  2655:  2634:  2626:  2597:  2589:  2561:Nature 2546:  2517:  2510:365660 2507:  2474:  2439:  2410:  2375:  2340:  2319:  2290:  2261:  2251:  2218:  2210:  2180:  2145:  2137:  2108:  2076:  2066:  2024:  2014:  1975:  1965:  1951:: 19. 1924:  1916:  1880:  1842:  1832:  1793:  1783:  1731:  1696:  1652:  1609:  1601:  1412:Tumors 1373:where 1311:neural 1297:, and 1251:ligand 1240:kinase 1229:family 1227:(EGF) 1167:search 1165:PubMed 1012:P48030 993:P01135 889:Entrez 584:BioGPS 271:2p13.3 163:190170 6300:(see 6250:(see 6221:(see 6168:(see 5900:K252a 5799:K252a 5474:K252a 5414:FX007 5174:GFRα4 5143:GFRα3 5112:GFRα2 5076:GFRα1 4704:IGFBP 4657:IGF-2 4636:R1507 4524:IGF-1 4430:K252a 4250:FGFR4 4169:FGFR3 4036:FGFR2 3953:FGFR1 3370:Nerve 3363:Other 3316:PDGFD 3311:PDGFC 3306:PDGFB 3301:PDGFA 3257:INSL6 3252:INSL5 3247:INSL4 3242:INSL3 3176:TGFβ3 3171:TGFβ2 3166:TGFβ1 3111:FGF23 3106:FGF21 3101:FGF19 3096:FGF15 3072:FGF14 3066:FGF13 3060:FGF12 3054:FGF11 3034:FGF20 3030:FGF16 3021:FGF18 3017:FGF17 3008:FGF22 3004:FGF10 2670:Blood 2632:S2CID 2595:S2CID 2216:S2CID 2143:S2CID 1922:S2CID 1786:18979 1607:S2CID 1440:with 1420:. or 1323:brain 1319:adult 1313:cell 1213:TGF-α 922:21802 882:Mouse 877:Human 848:Amigo 436:Mouse 429:Human 376:Start 311:Mouse 275:Start 208:Human 171:98724 6302:here 6252:here 6223:here 6170:here 5965:VEGF 5939:VEGF 5855:NT-3 5850:DHEA 5834:TrkC 5754:DHEA 5724:TDP6 5704:NT-4 5699:NT-3 5684:HIOC 5654:BDNF 5603:TrkB 5374:DHEA 5343:TrkA 5323:here 5321:See 5314:TGFβ 4919:PDGF 4813:NT-4 4808:NT-3 4793:DHEA 4773:BDNF 3522:CNTF 3506:CNTF 3220:IGF2 3215:IGF1 3203:and 3161:TGFβ 3133:TGFα 3026:FGF9 3013:FGF8 3000:FGF7 2978:FGF6 2974:FGF4 2970:FGF3 2965:FGF5 2961:FGF2 2957:FGF1 2883:4tgf 2868:3tgf 2853:2tgf 2838:1yug 2823:1yuf 2808:1mox 2731:PMID 2688:PMID 2653:PMID 2624:PMID 2608:Cell 2587:PMID 2544:PMID 2515:PMID 2472:PMID 2437:PMID 2408:PMID 2373:PMID 2338:PMID 2317:PMID 2288:PMID 2259:PMID 2208:PMID 2178:PMID 2135:PMID 2106:PMID 2074:PMID 2022:PMID 1973:PMID 1914:PMID 1878:PMID 1866:1088 1840:PMID 1791:PMID 1729:PMID 1694:PMID 1650:PMID 1599:PMID 1444:and 1221:gene 903:7039 419:Bgee 367:Band 328:Chr. 266:Band 225:Chr. 187:TGFA 179:2431 159:OMIM 146:TGFA 116:4TGF 112:3TGF 108:3E50 104:2TGF 100:1YUG 96:1YUF 92:1MOX 88:1GK5 69:RCSB 66:PDBe 35:TGFA 5719:R13 5389:NGF 5334:Trk 4803:NGF 4515:IGF 4375:AM7 4266:FGF 4185:FGF 4086:), 4084:KGF 4052:FGF 3969:FGF 3944:FGF 3546:EGF 3354:PGF 3138:EGF 2990:KGF 2721:PMC 2713:doi 2678:doi 2616:doi 2577:doi 2565:313 2536:doi 2505:PMC 2497:doi 2462:doi 2429:doi 2398:doi 2394:198 2363:doi 2309:doi 2305:131 2280:doi 2276:201 2249:PMC 2241:doi 2233:Gut 2200:doi 2168:doi 2164:163 2127:doi 2064:PMC 2056:doi 2052:155 2012:PMC 2004:doi 2000:117 1963:PMC 1953:doi 1906:doi 1870:doi 1830:PMC 1822:doi 1781:PMC 1771:doi 1721:doi 1684:doi 1680:273 1642:doi 1591:doi 542:lip 389:End 288:End 191:OMA 167:MGI 59:PDB 6349:: 6213:B3 6211:, 6209:B2 6207:, 6205:B1 6203:, 6201:A5 6199:, 6197:A4 6195:, 6193:A3 6191:, 6189:A2 6187:, 6185:A1 5979:, 5975:, 5971:, 5714:R7 5530:; 4949:, 4945:, 4941:, 4730:, 4726:, 4722:, 4718:, 4714:, 4710:, 4667:: 4534:: 4343:: 4294:19 4292:, 4288:, 4284:, 4280:, 4276:, 4272:, 4213:23 4211:, 4209:18 4207:, 4203:, 4199:, 4195:, 4191:, 4108:22 4106:, 4104:18 4102:, 4100:17 4098:, 4094:, 4090:, 4078:, 4074:, 4070:, 4066:, 4062:, 4058:, 4005:20 4003:, 3999:, 3995:, 3991:, 3987:, 3983:, 3979:, 3975:, 3927:, 3923:, 3919:, 3915:, 3850:, 3846:, 3752:: 3560:: 2729:. 2719:. 2709:78 2707:. 2703:. 2686:. 2674:85 2672:. 2668:. 2649:10 2647:. 2630:. 2622:. 2612:38 2610:. 2593:. 2585:. 2575:. 2563:. 2559:. 2542:. 2532:42 2530:. 2513:. 2503:. 2491:. 2487:. 2470:. 2456:. 2452:. 2435:. 2425:29 2423:. 2406:. 2392:. 2388:. 2371:. 2357:. 2353:. 2332:. 2315:. 2303:. 2286:. 2274:. 2257:. 2247:. 2237:33 2235:. 2231:. 2214:. 2206:. 2196:20 2194:. 2176:. 2162:. 2158:. 2141:. 2133:. 2121:. 2100:. 2072:. 2062:. 2050:. 2046:. 2034:^ 2020:. 2010:. 1998:. 1994:. 1971:. 1961:. 1949:12 1947:. 1943:. 1920:. 1912:. 1902:61 1900:. 1876:. 1864:. 1852:^ 1838:. 1828:. 1818:24 1816:. 1812:. 1789:. 1779:. 1769:. 1759:97 1757:. 1753:. 1741:^ 1727:. 1715:. 1692:. 1678:. 1674:. 1662:^ 1648:. 1638:49 1636:. 1619:^ 1605:. 1597:. 1585:. 1567:^ 1550:^ 1540:. 1522:. 1493:^ 1472:^ 1448:. 1325:. 1293:, 1261:. 850:/ 395:bp 382:bp 294:bp 281:bp 189:; 185:: 181:; 177:: 173:; 169:: 165:; 161:: 114:, 110:, 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 6339:. 6246:/ 6215:) 6183:( 5983:) 5977:C 5973:B 5969:A 5967:( 5516:) 4953:) 4951:D 4947:C 4943:B 4939:A 4937:( 4734:) 4732:7 4728:6 4724:5 4720:4 4716:3 4712:2 4708:1 4706:( 4296:) 4290:9 4286:8 4282:6 4278:4 4270:1 4268:( 4215:) 4205:9 4201:8 4197:4 4189:1 4187:( 4110:) 4092:9 4088:8 4082:( 4080:7 4076:6 4072:5 4068:4 4064:3 4056:1 4054:( 4007:) 3997:8 3993:6 3989:5 3985:4 3981:3 3973:1 3971:( 3931:) 3925:4 3921:3 3917:2 3913:1 3911:( 3854:) 3848:2 3844:1 3842:( 3409:e 3402:t 3395:v 3277:3 3272:2 3267:1 3032:/ 3028:/ 3019:/ 3015:/ 3006:/ 3002:/ 2976:/ 2972:/ 2963:/ 2959:/ 2919:e 2912:t 2905:v 2783:e 2776:t 2769:v 2737:. 2715:: 2694:. 2680:: 2659:. 2638:. 2618:: 2601:. 2579:: 2571:: 2550:. 2538:: 2521:. 2499:: 2493:8 2478:. 2464:: 2458:2 2443:. 2431:: 2414:. 2400:: 2379:. 2365:: 2359:5 2344:. 2334:6 2323:. 2311:: 2294:. 2282:: 2265:. 2243:: 2222:. 2202:: 2184:. 2170:: 2149:. 2129:: 2123:1 2112:. 2102:1 2080:. 2058:: 2028:. 2006:: 1979:. 1955:: 1928:. 1908:: 1884:. 1872:: 1846:. 1824:: 1797:. 1773:: 1765:: 1735:. 1723:: 1717:7 1700:. 1686:: 1656:. 1644:: 1613:. 1593:: 1587:2 1561:. 1544:. 1526:. 1211:( 313:) 210:) 193:: 20:)

Index

Transforming growth factor-α

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1GK5
1MOX
1YUF
1YUG
2TGF
3E50
3TGF
4TGF
Aliases
TGFA
OMIM
190170
MGI
98724
HomoloGene
2431
GeneCards
TGFA
OMA
TGFA - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chromosome 2 (human)

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