280:
315:
265:
303:
957:
40:
191:, Sousa was fascinated by what the group considered mystical qualities in otherwise natural phenomena. According to Sten Odenwald of the NASA IMAGE Science Center, this played a significant role in the selection of the time and date of the performance, April 19, 1883, at 4:00 P.M. Dr. Odenwald points out that
107:
124:
279:
237:, Library of Congress employee Loris J. Schissel found copies of the old sheet music for the "Transit of Venus March" "languishing in the library's files". The piece was resurrected in time for the
231:
The "Transit of Venus March" never caught on during Sousa's lifetime. It went unplayed for many years, after Sousa's manuscript copies of the music were destroyed in a flood. As reported in
314:
164:
and published by the J.W. Pepper
Company. The work was erroneously thought to be lost for over 100 years when a piano transcription published in 1896 was found by a
108:
939:
598:
302:
264:
618:
176:
One year after the 1882 Transit of Venus, Sousa was commissioned to compose a processional for the unveiling of a bronze statue of
American physicist
628:
944:
623:
468:
335:
241:. The piece had been performed on compilation albums before then, but it was the 2004 transit that brought it to wide public attention.
766:
773:
886:
418:
591:
924:
442:
787:
661:
934:
833:
703:
872:
815:
393:
984:
960:
879:
808:
584:
989:
117:
180:, who had died in 1878. Henry, who had developed the first electric motor, was also the first secretary of the
929:
854:
745:
571:
840:
908:
903:
752:
682:
675:
181:
979:
780:
710:
321:
238:
847:
654:
208:
567:
561:
724:
759:
738:
696:
689:
668:
516:
233:
165:
531:
607:
270:
157:
31:
161:
54:
493:
731:
717:
647:
355:
219:
was directly overhead. According to
Masonic lore, Venus was associated with the element
973:
794:
514:
Reilly Capps (October 31, 2003). "Dusting off a Rarity for Venus's
Celestial March".
149:
27:
367:
The reason for its presence there, and its going unnoticed for so long, is unclear.
286:
177:
79:
168:
employee in 2003. Copies of the original Pepper publication, however, do survive.
39:
199:, invisible to the participants, were setting in the west. At the same time, the
106:
446:
153:
129:
568:
Video recording of the 2004 transit of venus, accompanied by the Sousa march
188:
532:"Transit of Venus (Performing Arts Encyclopedia, The Library of Congress)"
555:
216:
397:
104:
324:. The march, rediscovered in 2003, was used to celebrate this event.
220:
212:
204:
576:
289:, the unveiling of which was Sousa's reason for writing the march.
192:
245:
200:
196:
580:
354:
Front cover shown at right; the full sheet music can be found
558:(including all player parts) published by JW Pepper in 1883
475:. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 475–508
308:
The 1882 transit, which inspired Sousa to write the march.
564:(performed 2003 by the Virginia Grand Military Band)
388:
386:
384:
917:
896:
864:
825:
639:
97:
85:
75:
60:
49:
21:
248:to celebrate the 2004 transit with this march.
394:"John Philip Sousa & The Transit of Venus"
592:
8:
940:John Philip Sousa Junior High School (Bronx)
599:
585:
577:
38:
18:
380:
347:
298:
260:
419:"Unveiling the Statue Of Joseph Henry"
7:
945:John Philip Sousa Junior High School
396:. transitofvenus.org. Archived from
336:List of marches by John Philip Sousa
244:The Library of Congress joined with
16:March scored for military brass band
223:, a component of electric motors.
14:
101:
956:
955:
313:
301:
278:
263:
925:Armed Forces March Competition
215:had crossed the meridian, and
160:in 1883 to celebrate the 1882
1:
788:The Stars and Stripes Forever
445:. www.nas.edu. Archived from
935:John Philip Sousa Foundation
834:Chris and the Wonderful Lamp
562:Audio recording of the march
556:Copies of the original march
273:, the composer of the march.
873:The Army Goes Rolling Along
767:Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
1006:
809:U.S. Field Artillery March
473:A Memorial of Joseph Henry
953:
887:Stars and Stripes Forever
774:The Royal Welch Fusiliers
614:
467:Mayer, Alfred M. (1880).
211:were rising in the east,
138:
118:United States Marine Band
102:
93:
37:
26:
930:John Philip Sousa Bridge
116:2016 performance by the
44:Sheet music cover (1896)
22:"Transit of Venus March"
909:John Philip Sousa Baton
904:John Philip Sousa House
683:The Fairest of the Fair
676:The Dauntless Battalion
469:"Henry as a Discoverer"
182:Smithsonian Institution
802:Transit of Venus March
711:The High School Cadets
146:Transit of Venus March
112:
662:Boy Scouts of America
655:The Black Horse Troop
496:. image.gsfc.nasa.gov
239:2004 Transit of Venus
111:
725:The Invincible Eagle
704:Hands Across the Sea
619:List of compositions
184:in Washington, D.C.
816:The Washington Post
760:The Minnesota March
697:The Gladiator March
690:The Gallant Seventh
517:The Washington Post
234:The Washington Post
166:Library of Congress
154:military brass band
113:
985:1883 compositions
967:
966:
880:Stars and Stripes
629:List of operettas
608:John Philip Sousa
295:Transits of Venus
271:John Philip Sousa
227:2003 resurrection
158:John Philip Sousa
142:
141:
109:
32:John Philip Sousa
997:
990:Transit of Venus
959:
958:
746:The Liberty Bell
669:Columbia's Pride
601:
594:
587:
578:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:. lcweb2.loc.gov
528:
522:
521:
511:
505:
504:
502:
501:
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
464:
458:
457:
455:
454:
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
423:
415:
409:
408:
406:
405:
390:
368:
365:
359:
352:
317:
305:
282:
267:
162:Transit of Venus
110:
71:
69:
55:Transit of Venus
42:
19:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
995:
994:
970:
969:
968:
963:
949:
913:
892:
860:
821:
753:Manhattan Beach
732:Kansas Wildcats
718:Imperial Edward
648:Anchor and Star
635:
624:List of marches
610:
605:
552:
547:
546:
537:
535:
530:
529:
525:
513:
512:
508:
499:
497:
492:
491:
487:
478:
476:
466:
465:
461:
452:
450:
441:
440:
436:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:
412:
403:
401:
392:
391:
382:
377:
372:
371:
366:
362:
353:
349:
344:
332:
325:
318:
309:
306:
297:
290:
283:
274:
268:
259:
254:
229:
174:
134:
120:
114:
105:
89:J.W. Pepper Co.
67:
65:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
987:
982:
972:
971:
965:
964:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
883:
876:
868:
866:
862:
861:
859:
858:
851:
844:
837:
829:
827:
823:
822:
820:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
781:Semper Fidelis
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
643:
641:
637:
636:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
615:
612:
611:
606:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
575:
574:
570:, produced by
565:
559:
551:
550:External links
548:
545:
544:
523:
506:
494:"Transit FAQs"
485:
459:
443:"Joseph Henry"
434:
410:
379:
378:
376:
373:
370:
369:
360:
346:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
331:
328:
327:
326:
319:
312:
310:
307:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
285:The statue of
284:
277:
275:
269:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
228:
225:
173:
170:
140:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
121:
115:
103:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1002:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Sousa marches
978:
977:
975:
962:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
874:
870:
869:
867:
863:
857:
856:
855:The Charlatan
852:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
830:
828:
824:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
795:The Thunderer
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
644:
642:
638:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
609:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
549:
533:
527:
524:
519:
518:
510:
507:
495:
489:
486:
474:
470:
463:
460:
449:on 2013-12-13
448:
444:
438:
435:
420:
414:
411:
400:on 2008-06-10
399:
395:
389:
387:
385:
381:
374:
364:
361:
357:
356:on Wikisource
351:
348:
341:
337:
334:
333:
329:
323:
316:
311:
304:
299:
294:
288:
281:
276:
272:
266:
261:
256:
251:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
119:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
33:
29:
25:
20:
885:
878:
853:
846:
839:
832:
801:
536:. Retrieved
526:
515:
509:
498:. Retrieved
488:
477:. Retrieved
472:
462:
451:. Retrieved
447:the original
437:
426:. Retrieved
413:
402:. Retrieved
398:the original
363:
350:
322:2004 transit
287:Joseph Henry
243:
232:
230:
186:
178:Joseph Henry
175:
145:
143:
98:Audio sample
80:Joseph Henry
865:Adaptations
739:King Cotton
572:John Walker
424:. p. 2
156:written by
152:scored for
974:Categories
848:El Capitan
538:2008-10-25
500:2008-10-26
479:2007-09-23
453:2008-10-26
428:2008-10-26
404:2008-10-25
375:References
172:Background
76:Dedication
918:Honoraria
826:Operettas
189:Freemason
86:Publisher
961:Category
330:See also
61:Composed
50:Occasion
841:Désirée
640:Marches
252:Gallery
217:Jupiter
148:" is a
66: (
257:People
221:copper
213:Saturn
207:, and
205:Uranus
897:Other
422:(PDF)
342:Notes
209:Virgo
193:Venus
150:march
144:The "
53:1882
28:March
320:The
246:NASA
201:moon
197:Mars
195:and
130:help
125:file
68:1883
64:1883
30:by
976::
471:.
383:^
203:,
187:A
875:"
871:"
818:"
814:"
811:"
807:"
804:"
800:"
797:"
793:"
790:"
786:"
783:"
779:"
776:"
772:"
769:"
765:"
762:"
758:"
755:"
751:"
748:"
744:"
741:"
737:"
734:"
730:"
727:"
723:"
720:"
716:"
713:"
709:"
706:"
702:"
699:"
695:"
692:"
688:"
685:"
681:"
678:"
674:"
671:"
667:"
664:"
660:"
657:"
653:"
650:"
646:"
600:e
593:t
586:v
541:.
520:.
503:.
482:.
456:.
431:.
407:.
358:.
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
