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Transition (literary journal) (1927–1938)

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993:. In his essay "Fontierless Decade", in the magazine's final issue, Jolas reflected that “all the new painters, photographers, and sculptors were reproduced , beginning in 1927, when many of them were unknown outside of a small circle on the continent.” While Jolas's program for his magazine was outwardly focused on literature, his comments in his essay "A New Vocabulary" indicate that he considered visual art's inventiveness to be a model for the possibilities of the poetic word. He wrote, “While painting . . .  has proceeded to rid itself of the descriptive, done away with classical perspective, has tried more and more to attain a purity of abstract idealism, should the art of the word remain static?” Much of the visual art in 322:
nature and human experience. The tangible link between the centuries is that of art. It joins distant continents in to a mysterious unit, long before the inhabitants are aware of the universality of their impulses....We should like to think of the readers as a homogeneous group of friends, united by a common appreciation of the beautiful, – idealists of a sort, – and to share with them what has seemed significant to us.
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Tired of the spectacle of short stories, novels, poems and plays still under the hegemony of the banal word, monotonous syntax, static psychology, descriptive naturalism, and desirous of crystallizing a viewpoint... Narrative is not mere anecdote, but the projection of a metamorphosis of reality" and
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Of all the values conceived by the mind of man throughout the ages, the artistic have proven the most enduring. Primitive people and the most thoroughly civilized have always had, in common, a thirst for beauty and an appreciation of the attempts of the other to recreate the wonders suggested by
1030:, who Jolas admired and included in his magazine, wrote text the catalog to the 1927 exhibition of Marie Monnier's embroidery. Similarly, Jolas obtained a number of the reproductions of Surrealist paintings and objects that appeared in the magazine's first two years–including work by 280:
While it originally almost exclusively featured poetic experimentalists, it later accepted contributions from sculptors, civil rights activists, carvers, critics, and cartoonists. Editors who joined the journal later on were
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no. 4, highlight Jolas's interest in both new and re-invented means of expression as well as marking the milieu in which he and his co-editors worked and socialized. For instance, Jolas knew Marie Monnier's sister,
941:. While the periodical's cover initially bore only textual elements, commencing with the thirteenth issue Jolas began to feature art on the outside of his publication as well–much of it created specifically for 331:
The journal gained notoriety in 1929 when Jolas issued a manifesto about writing. He personally asked writers to sign "The Revolution of the Word Proclamation" which appeared in issue 16/17 of
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While transition was foremost a literary review, it also featured avant-garde visual art beginning with its inaugural issue (April 1927), which included reproductions of paintings by
1469: 1399: 1213: 1154: 1464: 1444: 54: 1181: 45: 1114: 1143:, draft A, "New Orleans - Founding of transition". Eugene and Maria Jolas Papers (Box 6, folder 146). Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, New Haven CT. 1454: 1434: 238: 270: 1449: 1429: 1459: 1034:, who was little known at the time–by way of his friend Marcel Noll, who was director of the Galerie Surréaliste until it closed in 1928. 1086: 900:; Bulgarian, Czech, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Swedish, Yiddish, and Native American texts were also translated. 997:
belongs to a small number of avant-garde moments that later became a part of the Modernist canon, especially (but not exclusively)
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that "The literary creator has the right to disintegrate the primal matter of words imposed on him by textbooks and dictionaries.
123: 1318: 1026:, proprietor of the bookstore La Maison des Amis des Livres, where Marie's work was exhibited in 1927. Moreover, the writer 1217: 1158: 1362:. With an introduction by Noel Riley Fitch. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Auckland: Anchor Books, Doubleday, 1990. 1185: 529: 1118: 1047: 165: 753: 842: 702: 444: 950: 373: 1407: 226: 1010: 788: 269:. It ran until spring 1938. A total of 27 issues were produced. It was distributed primarily through 50: 1027: 452: 401: 389: 182: 970: 885: 533: 513: 397: 222: 860:
was given to translations, some of which done by Maria McDonald Jolas; French writers included:
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Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and the Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–1945.
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The literary journal was intended as an outlet for experimental writing and featured
202: 185:, from 1961 to 1976 an African magazine, 1991–present published in the United States. 17: 869: 812: 804: 757: 381: 365: 361: 349: 290: 274: 214: 96: 982: 1013:. Other artistic selections, like the reproduction of Marie Monnier's embroidery 1031: 914: 897: 796: 765: 733: 521: 385: 258: 218: 210: 1067:
Travis Kurowski (2008). "Some Notes on the History of the Literary Magazine".
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Ed. Andreas Kramer and Rainer Rumold. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
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Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina. Retrieved October 5, 2005.
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and other linguistically innovative writing and also contributions by
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La revue transition (1927–1938): le modernisme historique en devenir
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art. In an introduction to the first issue, Eugene Jolas wrote:
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Ed. Eugene Jolas and Robert Sage. New York: W. V. McKee, 1929.
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was featured in the Spring 1928 issue. No. 26, 1937, with a
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and published in Paris. They were later assisted by editors
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The Virgin Corrects the Child Jesus before Three Witnesses
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Transition Stories, Twenty-three Stories from transition.
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Jolas, Eugene (April–May 1938). "Frontierless Decade".
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Eugene Jolas and the Translation Policies of transition
872: ; German and Austrian poets and writers included 1271:Jolas, Eugene (February 1929). "A New Vocabulary". 563:Some other artists, authors and works published in 171: 160: 152: 140: 132: 122: 112: 102: 92: 1346:The Little Magazine: a History and a Bibliography. 1302: 1339:transition: The History of a Literary Era 1927–38 233:was transferred from the Jolases and McDonald to 1309:. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. pp.  856:A third to half the space in the early years of 337: 319: 1440:Defunct literary magazines published in Europe 1383:Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989. 8: 1348:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947. 1286:Fargue, Léon-Paul (June 1927). "Broderies". 69: 1411:partial magazine scans (1927–1930 and 1938) 209:art and artists. It was founded in 1927 by 1356:: A Paris anthology. Writing and art from 1207: 1205: 1203: 903:Perhaps the most famous work to appear in 77: 68: 1108: 1106: 46:Transition (literary journal) (1948–1950) 715:A Note on the Recent Work of James Joyce 1470:Quarterly magazines published in France 1139:Jolas, Eugene. (undated) Typescript of 1059: 83:Cover of Issue 8 of literary magazine 1465:Monthly magazines published in France 1445:Defunct magazines published in France 7: 1341:. New York: George Brazillier, 1976. 118:Quarterly (April 1928-Spring 1938) 116:Monthly (April 1927 – March 1928) 25: 1087:"Index to Samuel Beckett Letters" 1455:Magazines disestablished in 1938 1435:1938 disestablishments in France 1091:chercherbeckettletters.emory.edu 613:Jeune Filles en des Belles Poses 558:As a Wife Has a Cow a Love Story 225:(October 1927 – Fall 1928), and 34: 691:The Life and Death of Juan Gris 344:The Proclamation was signed by 1: 1450:Magazines established in 1927 1430:1927 establishments in France 754:Abraham Lincoln Gillespie Jr. 625:The Aeolus Episode in Ulysses 273:, the Paris bookstore run by 237:who capitalized the title to 27:Experimental literary journal 1460:Magazines published in Paris 1153:Jolas, Eugene (April 1927). 465:A Day in the Life of a Robot 1290:. 165 (14th année): 711–19. 1288:La Nouvelle Revue Française 530:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes 221:(April 1927 – March 1928), 43:It has been suggested that 1486: 1048:List of literary magazines 653:Hills like White Elephants 633:Joyce Thesaurus Minusculus 180: 1214:"transition Contributors" 581:Dedicated to Guy Urquhart 510:Lustgarten and Christkind 435:), Emily Holmes Coleman ( 166:Colombey-les-deux-Eglises 76: 60:Proposed since July 2024. 181:Not to be confused with 1212:Neumann, Alice (2004). 1113:Neumann, Alice (2004). 703:William Carlos Williams 477:Walk through Cosmopolis 271:Shakespeare and Company 241:and changed its focus. 1344:Hoffman, Frederick J. 1301:Jolas, Eugene (1998). 1180:Jolas, Eugene (1929). 425:Polar Bears and Others 342: 324: 1115:"transition Synopsis" 445:William Closson Emory 301:Published quarterly, 227:James Johnson Sweeney 18:Transition (magazine) 727:A Voyage to Paraguay 577:For Future Reference 374:A. Lincoln Gillespie 193:was an experimental 53:into this article. ( 1337:McMillan, Dougald. 685:), Gertrude Stein ( 675:Petite Fille Lisant 667:Manhattan Anthology 433:Conversations No. 7 267:political activists 183:Transition Magazine 73: 1372:Mansanti, Céline. 1360:magazine 1927–1930 1069:Mississippi Review 971:Sophie Taeuber-Arp 957:, Gretchen Powel, 886:Rainer Maria Rilke 843:László Moholy-Nagy 485:Lionel and Camilla 413:Transition stories 398:Harold J. Salemson 87:from November 1927 991:Wassily Kandinsky 939:Pavel Tchelitchew 868:and the Peruvian 774:Archibald McLeish 711:The Somnambulists 658:The Metamorphosis 629:Function of Words 550:Philippe Soupault 538:Spectral Moorings 481:Matthew Josephson 475:), Eugene Jolas ( 179: 178: 67: 66: 62: 16:(Redirected from 1477: 1325: 1324: 1308: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1247: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1216:. Archived from 1209: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1184:. Archived from 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1157:. Archived from 1150: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1117:. Archived from 1110: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1064: 1028:Léon-Paul Fargue 1024:Adrienne Monnier 925:Featured artists 919:Work in Progress 851:Alexander Calder 829:cover, featured 823:Picasso à Dinard 819:Christian Zervos 785:Morley Callaghan 742:Kathleen Cannell 699:Made a Mile Away 663:Alfred Kreymborg 655:), Franz Kafka ( 645:Ernest Hemingway 494:), Franz Kafka ( 491:Work in Progress 487:), James Joyce ( 457:Konstantin Fedin 453:Léon-Paul Fargue 449:Love in the West 429:Robert M. Coates 408:Featured writers 213:and her husband 195:literary journal 107:Literary journal 81: 74: 58: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1420: 1419: 1396: 1367:Man from Babel. 1365:Jolas, Eugene. 1334: 1332:Further reading 1329: 1328: 1321: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1220:on May 24, 2011 1211: 1210: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1188:on May 12, 2013 1179: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1161:on May 24, 2011 1152: 1151: 1147: 1141:Man from Babel 1138: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1121:on May 24, 2011 1112: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1044: 959:Kurt Schwitters 927: 679:Muriel Rukeyser 542:Kurt Schwitters 437:The Wren's Nest 410: 396:, Robert Sage, 329: 299: 247: 235:Georges Duthuit 186: 147: 142: 117: 88: 63: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1405: 1395: 1394:External links 1392: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1379:Nelson, Cary. 1377: 1370: 1363: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1305:Man From Babel 1293: 1278: 1263: 1248: 1231: 1199: 1182:"Introduction" 1172: 1145: 1132: 1102: 1078: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1011:Constructivism 987:Marcel Duchamp 926: 923: 910:Finnegans Wake 890:René Schickele 827:Marcel Duchamp 801:Robie Macauley 770:Robert McAlmon 746:Malcolm Cowley 723:Improvisations 695:Tender Buttons 687:An Elucidation 621:Stuart Gilbert 579:), Kay Boyle ( 569:Samuel Beckett 554:Gertrude Stein 502:Vladimir Lidin 489:A Muster from 461:Murray Goodwin 417:Gottfried Benn 409: 406: 370:Stuart Gilbert 358:Caresse Crosby 328: 325: 305:also featured 298: 295: 287:Caresse Crosby 283:Stuart Gilbert 259:visual artists 246: 243: 211:Maria McDonald 197:that featured 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 82: 65: 64: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1482: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1075:(3): 231–243. 1074: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:Fernand Léger 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:Pablo Picasso 944: 940: 936: 935:Lajos Tihanyi 932: 924: 922: 920: 916: 912: 911: 906: 901: 899: 895: 894:August Stramm 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:Carl Einstein 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 847:Piet Mondrian 844: 840: 839:Fernand Léger 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 809:Ronald Symond 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:Robert Graves 790: 786: 782: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:The Dead Baby 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Pablo Picasso 668: 664: 660: 659: 654: 650: 649:Three Stories 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526:States of Sea 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506:Ralph Manheim 503: 499: 498: 493: 492: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:Leigh Hoffman 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:Robert Desnos 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 407: 405: 403: 402:Laurence Vail 399: 395: 391: 390:Douglas Rigby 387: 383: 379: 378:Leigh Hoffman 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 341: 336: 334: 326: 323: 318: 316: 312: 311:Expressionist 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:expressionist 200: 196: 192: 191: 184: 174: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 139: 135: 131: 127: 125: 121: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 86: 80: 75: 72: 61: 56: 52: 48: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 1408: 1400: 1386: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1281: 1272: 1266: 1257: 1251: 1246:, Dec. 1999. 1243: 1239: 1238:Craig Monk: 1234: 1222:. Retrieved 1218:the original 1190:. Retrieved 1186:the original 1175: 1163:. Retrieved 1159:the original 1148: 1140: 1135: 1123:. Retrieved 1119:the original 1094:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1035: 1018: 1014: 994: 951:Stuart Davis 942: 928: 918: 908: 904: 902: 870:Victor Llona 862:André Breton 857: 855: 853:and others. 822: 817: 813:Dylan Thomas 805:Laura Riding 761: 758:Eugene Jolas 756:(on music), 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683:Lover as Fox 682: 674: 666: 656: 652: 648: 640: 632: 628: 624: 616: 612: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 580: 576: 572: 564: 562: 557: 545: 537: 525: 518:Kaleidoscope 517: 509: 497:The Sentence 495: 488: 484: 476: 472: 464: 448: 436: 432: 424: 412: 411: 382:Eugene Jolas 366:Martha Foley 362:Harry Crosby 350:Whit Burnett 343: 338: 335:. It began: 332: 330: 320: 302: 300: 291:Harry Crosby 279: 275:Sylvia Beach 248: 230: 215:Eugene Jolas 189: 188: 187: 164:Paris, then 97:Eugene Jolas 84: 70: 59: 44: 1358:transition 1155:"Manifesto" 1032:Yves Tanguy 915:James Joyce 898:Georg Trakl 797:Sidney Hunt 789:Rhys Davies 766:Marius Lyle 734:Paul Bowles 534:Robert Sage 522:Elliot Paul 514:Peter Negoe 473:Catastrophe 386:Elliot Paul 223:Robert Sage 219:Elliot Paul 146:Spring 1938 141:Final issue 133:First issue 124:Circulation 1424:Categories 1409:transition 1401:transition 1354:transition 1320:0300075367 1275:(15): 172. 1273:Transition 1258:Transition 1096:2024-03-01 1054:References 1036:Transition 1019:transition 1003:Surrealism 995:transition 943:transition 905:transition 866:André Gide 858:transition 821:' article 777:Allen Tate 762:Theo Rutra 750:Hart Crane 641:Still Life 573:Assumption 565:transition 546:Revolution 394:Theo Rutra 354:Hart Crane 333:transition 307:Surrealist 303:transition 255:surrealist 239:Transition 231:transition 199:surrealist 190:transition 136:April 1927 103:Categories 85:transition 71:transition 983:Joan Miró 975:Paul Klee 963:Eli Lotar 931:Max Ernst 882:Yvan Goll 874:Hugo Ball 760:(also as 738:Bob Brown 637:Juan Gris 609:Max Ernst 567:included 421:Kay Boyle 346:Kay Boyle 327:Manifesto 251:modernist 113:Frequency 1260:(27): 7. 1224:June 14, 1192:June 14, 1165:June 14, 1125:June 14, 1042:See also 967:Jean Arp 831:Hans Arp 605:Socratic 172:Language 161:Based in 1415:Gallica 955:Man Ray 835:Man Ray 665:(from: 297:Purpose 263:critics 245:Origins 175:English 153:Country 55:Discuss 1317:  1244:Mosaic 1242:. 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Index

Transition (magazine)
Transition (literary journal) (1948–1950)
merged
Discuss
Cover of Issue 8 of literary magazine transition
Eugene Jolas
Literary journal
Circulation
Colombey-les-deux-Eglises
Transition Magazine
literary journal
surrealist
expressionist
Dada
Maria McDonald
Eugene Jolas
Elliot Paul
Robert Sage
James Johnson Sweeney
Georges Duthuit
Transition
modernist
surrealist
visual artists
critics
political activists
Shakespeare and Company
Sylvia Beach
Stuart Gilbert
Caresse Crosby

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