3569:
3094:
retaining or losing residence rights (Art. 13). Persons with valid documentation would not require entry and exit visas or equal formalities and would be permitted to leave or enter the host state without complications (Art. 14). In case the host State demands "family members who join the Union citizen or United
Kingdom national after the end of the transition period to have an entry visa", the host State is required to grant necessary visas through an accelerated process in appropriate facilities free of charge (Art. 14). The Agreement further deals with the issuance of permanent residence permits during and after the transition period, as well as its restrictions. Moreover, it clarifies the rights of workers and self-employed individuals, and provides recognition and identification of professional qualifications.
3691:, announced on 27 February 2023 and formally adopted by both parties on 24 March 2023, changes aspects of the Protocol's operation, particularly to ease custom checks on goods arriving from Great Britain. The Framework came into effect on 1 October 2023 and provides a new basis for trusted traders to move their goods through a new “green lane” between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, gives the UK government more control over VAT rates applying in Northern Ireland and states that medicines placed on the market Northern Ireland will be regulated by the UK and not the EU. It gives the Northern Ireland administration and UK government a mechanism to object to, pause, and potentially disapply updated and amended EU laws, mainly concerning goods.
3652:. The new law would give ministers the power to define what state aid needs to be reported to the EU, and define what products that at risk of being brought into Ireland from Northern Ireland (the withdrawal agreement states that in the absence of a mutual agreement, all products should be considered at risk). The government defended the move, saying the legislation was compliant with the protocol and merely "clarified" ambiguity in the protocol. Ursula von der Leyen warned Johnson not to break international law, saying that the UK's implementation of the withdrawal agreement was a "prerequisite for any future partnership". On 8 September, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
3541:
52:
3506:
489:
247:
226:
205:
184:
163:
2787:
2125:
368:
3145:(generally known as the 'Irish backstop'). The second covers the arrangements for a common customs territory to operate between the EU and the UK, until a technical solution can be found that delivers both an open border and independent customs policies. The third covers operations of the joint customs territory. The fourth covers 'good governance in the area of taxation, environmental protection, labour and social standards,
6884:
2196:
393:
321:
303:
285:
267:
2775:
2113:
381:
2911:
revised withdrawal agreement negotiated by Boris
Johnson's government cleared the first stage in Parliament, but Johnson paused the legislative process when the accelerated programme for approval failed to achieve the necessary support, and announced his intention to call a general election. On 23 January 2020, Parliament ratified the agreement by passing the
3076:(Art. 1), provides a clear definition for the territorial scope of the United Kingdom (Art. 3), and assures the legal liability of the Agreement (Art. 4). Additionally, it states that by the end of the transition period, the UK shall be denied access to "any network, any information system and any database established on the basis of Union law" (Art. 8).
3474:... does not provide for a mechanism that is likely to enable the UK lawfully to exit the UK wide customs union without a subsequent agreement. This remains the case even if parties are still negotiating many years later, and even if the parties believe that talks have clearly broken down and there is no prospect of a future relationship agreement."
6049:
3631:
million
British citizens already living on the continent, who are in the dark over their future rights and obligations". "The UK launched its system for EU citizens last March , with more than 3.3 million people granted pre-settled or settled status to remain in the country after Brexit", the Committee was told.
3630:
According to evidence presented by lobby group "British in Europe" (representing
British citizens resident in EU countries) to the Brexit Select Committee of the House of Commons in June 2020, "as many as 23 EU member states yet to implement systems to document the future rights of the estimated 1.2
2910:
would also have been required. On 15 January 2019, the House of
Commons rejected the withdrawal agreement by a vote of 432 to 202. The Commons rejected the agreement again on 12 March 2019, on a vote of 391 to 242, and rejected a third time of 29 March 2019 by 344 votes to 286. On 22 October 2019 the
3445:
for refusing to provide to
Parliament the full legal advice it had been given on the effect of its proposed terms for withdrawal. The key point within the advice covered the legal effect of the "backstop" agreement governing Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and the rest of the UK, in regard
3580:
On the part of the
European Union, the European Parliament gave its consent to the ratification of the Agreement also on 29 January 2020, and the Council of the European Union approved the conclusion of the Agreement on 30 January 2020 by written procedure. Accordingly, also on 30 January 2020, the
3672:
On 3 March 2021, without having used the Joint
Committee process, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland informed the UK Parliament of the Government's intention to extend unilaterally (beyond 31 March 2021) the grace period for post-Brexit checks on some goods entering Northern Ireland from
3356:
for the implementation of the agreement, which is co-chaired by the EU and the UK and has 6 specialised committees. The
Withdrawal Agreement delegated some arrangements relating to the UK's separation from the EU to the Joint Committee to decide upon. A Joint Committee is a commonly used process
2930:
on 31 December 2020 in the UK) (referred to as "IP completion day" in
British law and state terminology), during which time the UK remained in the single market, in order to ensure frictionless trade until a long-term relationship was agreed. If no agreement was reached by this date, then the UK
3119:
This title addresses the custom procedures of goods moving from the customs territory of the UK to the customs territory of the Union and vice versa (Art. 47). The processes that start before the end of the transition period "shall be treated as an intra-Union movement regarding importation and
3093:
British nationals and European Union citizens, family members who are British nationals or European Union citizens and family members who are neither of those two shall maintain the right to reside in the host State (Art. 13). The host State may not limit or condition the persons for obtaining,
3663:
On 1 October 2020, the European Commission sent a letter of formal notice to the British government as the first step in an infringement procedure, as the UK's Internal Market Bill would be "in full contradiction" to the Northern Ireland Protocol if adopted as-is. Following discussions of the
3024:), and the UK continued to pay into the EU budget, but the UK was not represented in the decision-making bodies of the EU. The transition period gave businesses time to adjust to the new situation and time for the British and EU governments to negotiate a new trade deal between the EU and UK.
3528:
on 18 March 2019 on the basis of a parliamentary convention dating from 2 April 1604 that prevents British governments from forcing the Commons to repeatedly vote on an issue that the Commons has already voted upon. A cut-down version of the withdrawal agreement, where the attached political
3084:
The Agreement defines and provides the personal scope of citizens, family members, frontier workers, host states, and nationals. Article 11 deals with continuity of residence and Article 12 discusses non-discrimination (i.e., it would be prohibited to discriminate on grounds of nationality).
3110:
The Agreement defines the goods, services and the processes connected to them. It claims that any good or service that was lawfully placed in the market prior to the withdrawal from the Union may be further made available to the consumers in the UK or the Union States (Art. 40 & 41).
5759:
2363:
1457:
7016:
3524:. On 12 March 2019, the Commons voted down the agreement a second time by 149 votes, the fourth-largest defeat of the government in the history of the Commons. A third vote on the Brexit withdrawal agreement, widely expected to be held on 19 March 2019, was refused by the
3469:
The Protocol is binding on the UK and EU , and anticipates a final future resolution of the border and customs issues being reached . But "the Protocol is intended to subsist even when negotiations have clearly broken down" and "In conclusion, the current drafting of the
6335:
883:
3683:
supported the Commission's threat of legal action if the UK "cannot be trusted" to implement the Protocol. The European Parliament, which had yet to ratify the agreement, has postponed its decision pending a resolution to the proposed infringement.
3536:
to the revised withdrawal agreement (negotiated by Boris Johnson earlier that month), but when the accelerated timetable which he proposed failed to gain the necessary parliamentary support, Johnson announced that the legislation would be paused.
3336:
mechanism has been moved from the legally-binding withdrawal agreement to the political declaration, and the line in the political declaration that “the United Kingdom will consider aligning with union rules in relevant areas” has been removed.
2524:
2510:
2496:
2482:
2468:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2402:
3128:
The VAT applies to goods that are exchanged between the Union and the UK. By way of derogation from previous Articles, the Title permits access to information systems that are necessary for the application or processing of the VAT (Art. 51).
3581:
European Union deposited its instrument of ratification of the Agreement, thus concluding the deal, and allowing it to enter into force at the moment of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the Union at 11 p.m. GMT on 31 January 2020.
3167:
after the United Kingdom leaves the European Union. The Protocol included a safety-net provision to handle the circumstances where satisfactory alternative arrangements remain to come into operation at the end of the transition period.
3011:
The agreement also set up a transitional period, which lasted until 31 December 2020 with a provision for extension by mutual consent. During the transitional period, EU law continued to apply to the UK (including participation in the
6694:
2570:
2249:
1856:
6008:
704:
6003:
5990:
722:
709:
581:
6449:
3673:
Great Britain. The EU objected to this and threatened to resort to legal action over what it said was the second time the UK had sought to breach international law in relation to the Northern Ireland Protocol. On 4 March 2021,
1946:
6141:
888:
4218:
2541:
1141:
7090:
5971:
5584:
2679:
3668:
on 8 December 2020, the two sides reached an agreement in principle on all issues regarding the implementation of the withdrawal agreement, and the UK agreed to withdraw the offending clauses of the Internal Market Bill.
6388:
5595:
3625:
3384:
2948:
2701:
1766:
938:
873:
7481:
6673:
5998:
3061:, with the UK bound by the Convention and the accompanying regulations on Accredited European Schools until the end of the last academic year of the transition period, i.e. the end of the spring semester of 2020–2021.
2046:
1157:
699:
1685:
658:
5679:
689:
2854:
and Euratom. The text of the treaty was published on 17 October 2019, and is a renegotiated version of an agreement published in November 2018. The earlier version of the withdrawal agreement was rejected by the
4131:
4080:
3519:
On 15 January 2019, the House of Commons voted down the Brexit withdrawal agreement by 230 votes, the largest vote against the United Kingdom government in history. The May government survived a confidence vote
6699:
1129:
2389:
6185:
903:
2886:
on 29 January 2020. The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the Union took effect on 11 p.m. GMT on 31 January 2020, and at that moment the Withdrawal Agreement entered into force, as per its article 185.
3996:
3742:"Notice concerning the entry into force of the Agreement on the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community"
6380:
5909:
3599:, also referred to as the Political Declaration, is a non-binding declaration that was negotiated and signed along with the binding and more comprehensive Withdrawal Agreement in connection with the
2817:
2237:
1734:
950:
531:
6018:
920:
6565:
4092:
3590:
3328:
The 2019 revisions also adjusted elements of the political declaration, replacing the word "adequate" with "appropriate" in regard to labour standards. According to Sam Lowe, trade fellow at the
2891:
2721:
1242:
5430:
5894:
2205:
6657:
1437:
1151:
4605:
Joint Statement by Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič and the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, the Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP, co-Chairs of the Joint Committee of the Withdrawal Agreement
6173:
5684:
5589:
2970:
2944:
2684:
2393:
1696:
694:
672:
519:
6261:
5847:
3149:, competition, and state-owned undertakings'. The fifth to eighth cover relevant provisions in EU law. The ninth and tenth details procedures arising from main sections of the draft.
2530:
2516:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2460:
2446:
2432:
2418:
1908:
1646:
1022:
621:
6920:
6203:
3716:
2753:
1522:
4048:
3568:
5290:"Brussels says plan to extend Brexit grace period breaks international law. EU says move to exempt goods entering Northern Ireland from checks is 'violation' of withdrawal treaty"
7164:
3364:
panel if there is no agreement. There are a number of specialist subcommittees that report to the main committee, of which the 'Northern Ireland subcommittee' (dealing with the
2878:
gave its approval to the agreement on 23 January 2020 and the UK government deposited Britain's instrument of ratification on 29 January 2020. The agreement was ratified by the
7476:
7395:
6623:
5315:
4561:"The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland Contents. Chapter 11: Implementation, application, supervision and enforcement, and other provisions (Articles 12, 13, 16, 17 and 19)"
2575:
1755:
958:
7365:
3459:"What is the legal effect of the UK agreeing to the Protocol to the Withdrawal Agreement on Ireland and Northern Ireland in particular its effect in conjunction with Articles
4738:
7193:
6555:
5961:
4111:
2810:
1219:
925:
4951:
5345:"EU postpones setting date for ratifying Brexit trade deal. Move follows Boris Johnson being accused of breaking international law for second time over Northern Ireland"
5034:"Rights of UK citizens in EU at risk as member states' legislation not yet in place. Experts express concern over the loss of Britons' free movement rights after Brexit"
3430:
3416:
255:
6783:
6632:
5672:
3521:
1513:
1103:
996:
683:
312:
3163:
The Northern Ireland Protocol, known familiarly as the "Irish backstop", was an annex to the November 2018 draft agreement that described the provisions to prevent a
2890:
The Agreement covers such matters as money, citizens' rights, border arrangements and dispute resolution. It also contains a transition period and an outline of the
6961:
6215:
5904:
3634:
Also, Brexit removed British resident living in EU countries the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament and the right to work in another EU country.
3383:"Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights" redirects here. For the UK body monitoring the functioning of the citizens’ rights provisions under this agreement, see
2368:
2180:
1499:
6898:
5289:
7034:
7028:
6689:
6653:
2912:
2172:
1998:
1147:
1135:
4000:
1355:
7205:
6668:
5739:
4135:
2803:
2585:
2035:
1167:
5831:
3050:
with representatives of both the European Union and the British government. There will be a number of specialised committees reporting to the Joint Committee.
1635:
1270:
615:
4841:
7466:
6648:
5899:
5826:
3529:
declaration had been removed, passed the speaker's test for 'substantial change', so a third vote was held on 29 March 2019, but was voted down by 58 votes.
2580:
2223:
1978:
1956:
1172:
1119:
5344:
3394:
was established to monitor the implementation and application of citizens' rights under the agreement. As of 15 June 2022, it has met ten times.
1315:
1249:
6459:
6299:
6168:
6163:
5944:
5749:
5622:
5058:
3721:
2640:
1932:
1724:
1254:
893:
571:
235:
214:
4023:"Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community"
7377:
6913:
6180:
898:
6471:
5627:
5440:
Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community
3706:
2932:
2836:
Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community
2025:
1259:
45:
Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community
31:
6502:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5486:
4055:
3803:
3454:
in Northern Ireland, and specifically, whether the UK would be certain of being able to leave the EU in a practical sense, under the draft proposals.
2590:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2281:
1124:
908:
437:
330:
1387:
4881:
4789:
2155:
4816:
7471:
6663:
6319:
6309:
5564:
5177:
5125:
1162:
3967:
3848:
1377:
3120:
exportation licensing requirements in Union law". The Agreement also addresses the ending of temporary storage or customs procedures (Art. 49).
6550:
5873:
4535:
4456:
3677:
2856:
1204:
878:
637:
5099:
4389:
1407:
1397:
1293:
6906:
5878:
644:
5151:
4340:
1402:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1320:
1298:
1288:
1283:
7456:
7318:
6643:
6628:
6444:
6273:
6246:
5976:
5852:
4214:
4189:
3552:, the House of Commons passed the second reading of the Withdrawal Agreement Bill by a margin of 358–234. After amendments proposed by the
3549:
2963:
2864:
2758:
2706:
2674:
2635:
1988:
1942:
1919:
1898:
1887:
1808:
1788:
1711:
1656:
1114:
1099:
1027:
973:
652:
576:
294:
276:
193:
172:
2935:
on 1 January 2021. Closely connected to the withdrawal agreement is a non-binding political declaration on the future EU–UK relationship.
1429:
1392:
1340:
1330:
1303:
3941:
7461:
7199:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6105:
5793:
4269:
4219:"EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE EUROPEAN QUALIFICATIONS (HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PROFESSIONS) (AMENDMENT ETC.) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS 2022"
3657:
2341:
803:
561:
1412:
1382:
1372:
7419:
5767:
5667:
5652:
5499:
3829:
2218:
1674:
945:
913:
679:
526:
497:
51:
5821:
4617:
2373:
3267:
A continuity with the backstop was providing for the application of EU-law in the area of goods and electricity and a role for the
5523:
3540:
6745:
6607:
4159:
3700:
2915:; on 29 January 2020, the European Parliament gave its consent to the withdrawal agreement. It was subsequently concluded by the
2899:
2875:
1831:
450:
409:
147:
3407:
The reception of the agreement in the House of Commons ranged from cool to hostile and the vote was delayed more than a month.
3035:
was appended to the agreement setting a fall-back position if effective alternative arrangements failed to be agreed to avoid a
6813:
6360:
5924:
5805:
1365:
546:
420:
5476:
4439:
4098:. Letter to Chief Executives, Chief Housing Officers and Chief Officers for Children’ Services of Local Authorities in England
6946:
6929:
6517:
6294:
5701:
3207:
2264:
1072:
230:
3346:
3264:
which has a vote every four years on whether to continue with these arrangements, for which a simple majority is required.
1265:
6545:
6425:
6314:
6127:
5966:
5950:
4193:
3514:
3422:
2916:
2879:
2748:
2650:
1877:
1867:
1214:
1092:
798:
609:
139:
3271:
with regards to procedures in case of non-compliance as well as the possibility and requirement for UK courts to ask for
7276:
7073:
7004:
5466:
5230:"Press statement by President von der Leyen on the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement between the EU and the UK"
5033:
3353:
3249:
3047:
3021:
2148:
4631:
7413:
6638:
6507:
6413:
6408:
6403:
5557:
3910:
3233:
3195:
2986:
2736:
2613:
2565:
1192:
1109:
1017:
1013:
1009:
3648:
reported that the British government planned to draw up new legislation that would bypass the withdrawal agreement's
1422:
3703:(Euratom) – legally distinct from the EU but having the same membership, from which the United Kingdom also withdrew
6560:
6350:
6057:
3329:
2694:
1209:
823:
251:
3505:
1360:
325:
7389:
6828:
6512:
6304:
5614:
5528:
3649:
3492:
3365:
3361:
3268:
3261:
3223:
3179:
3172:
3102:
This title discusses special cases, administrative cooperation, legal adaptations and development of Union laws.
3005:
2741:
1067:
747:
5406:
7226:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
6967:
6853:
6818:
6798:
5868:
5714:
5537:
5448:
3775:
3741:
3368:) attracted most news-media attention in Spring 2021, because of the controversy over what became known as the
2560:
2213:
1224:
855:
631:
510:
1546:
436:
Olly Robbins was appointed as the Prime Minister's Europe Advisor on 18 September 2017. He was previously the
6845:
3345:"EU-UK Joint Committee" redirects here. For the body established by the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, see
1507:
7401:
6861:
6739:
6289:
6110:
5798:
5508:
4763:
4560:
2959:
2630:
2358:
2141:
850:
771:
596:
566:
5471:
7425:
7348:
7342:
7242:
7236:
6734:
6437:
5934:
5550:
5457:
5259:
5229:
4978:
4604:
3488:
3442:
3245:
3191:
3040:
3017:
3013:
1596:
3873:
3319:
annex 9: rules of procedures for dispute settlement and code of conduct for members of arbitration panels
3001:
Border arrangements and customs, particularly along the border between the UK and the Republic of Ireland
7437:
6766:
6063:
3665:
3447:
3028:
2923:
2791:
2779:
2129:
2117:
1566:
1308:
1197:
830:
7306:
5439:
2922:
The withdrawal agreement, in Part Four, provided for a transition or implementation period until 00:00
5003:
4414:
7407:
6933:
6195:
5491:
3891:
1541:
1450:
835:
742:
348:
289:
4022:
3301:
annex 4: list of networks, information systems and databases referred in articles 50, 53, 99 and 100
7360:
7312:
7263:
7052:
7040:
6398:
6393:
5729:
5719:
5603:
5267:
5237:
4443:
3674:
3333:
3241:
2927:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2711:
2304:
2274:
2245:
1798:
1551:
1417:
1229:
1047:
986:
271:
143:
5079:
4505:
2991:
The proposed 2018 withdrawal agreement, which ran to 599 pages, covered the following main areas:
7330:
7282:
7269:
7232:
7222:
6225:
5637:
3441:
Following an unprecedented vote on 4 December 2018, MPs ruled that the British government was in
3272:
1819:
1616:
1586:
1536:
1001:
7383:
591:
3360:
There is equal representation from both sides with no casting vote and the ability to go to an
2995:
Money, particularly the division of assets and liabilities, and payment of any debt outstanding
7046:
6751:
6529:
6024:
5939:
5724:
5632:
5503:
3688:
3484:
2645:
2289:
2083:
1571:
1079:
845:
840:
809:
551:
5511:
Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019
3421:
On 15 November 2018, the day after the agreement was presented and received backing from the
7324:
7064:
6772:
6597:
6524:
6481:
6464:
6208:
5956:
5744:
5653:
Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?
4618:
JOINT STATEMENT FOLLOWING THE TENTH MEETING OF THE SPECIALISED COMMITTEE ON CITIZENS’ RIGHTS
4294:
3369:
3332:, the change excludes labour standards from dispute settlement mechanisms. In addition, the
3237:
3058:
3054:
2716:
2334:
1777:
1625:
1581:
1530:
1481:
1185:
1052:
968:
603:
7354:
7300:
6887:
6719:
6345:
6122:
5929:
5388:
5369:
5319:
5063:
3644:
3285:
2903:
2618:
1487:
793:
556:
472:
5481:
4163:
3483:
Immediately following announcement of a revised withdrawal agreement on 17 October 2019,
3072:
The Agreement assists the arrangements of withdrawing the UK from the European Union and
2902:
led by Prime Minister Theresa May, but faced opposition in the British parliament, whose
7371:
7058:
7010:
6973:
6937:
6808:
6756:
6724:
6432:
6340:
6220:
6115:
6095:
6030:
5734:
5709:
4115:
3711:
3608:
3604:
3553:
3533:
3229:
3158:
3032:
2974:
2847:
2839:
2731:
2319:
2185:
1494:
1465:
1062:
1057:
783:
776:
714:
505:
501:
392:
386:
373:
352:
320:
307:
302:
284:
266:
246:
225:
204:
183:
162:
4908:"European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 - Parliamentary Bills - UK Parliament"
3298:
annex 3: time limits for situations or customs procedures referred to in article 49(1)
7450:
7336:
7022:
6803:
6793:
6602:
5919:
3680:
3653:
3573:
2898:. The agreement was endorsed by the leaders of the 27 remaining EU countries and the
2868:
1929:
1707:
1601:
541:
343:
188:
5316:"EU forced to take legal action as UK 'cannot be trusted' on protocol, says Coveney"
3611:(EU), colloquially known as Brexit, and the planned end of the transitional period.
7294:
7288:
6778:
6355:
6266:
6100:
6013:
3557:
3451:
3426:
2973:, held on 23 June 2016, resulted in a 51.9% to 48.1% majority vote for leaving the
1561:
1475:
860:
788:
454:
209:
135:
30:"Brexit deal" redirects here. For the trade agreement signed in December 2020, see
5202:
4925:
4659:
4242:
3755:
3849:"Boris Johnson declares a Brexit agreement in place – 'We've got great new deal'"
3425:
of the British government, several members of the government resigned, including
3171:
This created considerable difficulties for the government, particularly with the
17:
6868:
6761:
6592:
4859:
4711:
4685:
3525:
3310:
annex 6: list of administrative cooperation procedures referred to in article 98
3164:
3138:
3036:
2860:
2195:
1744:
1721:
1470:
963:
167:
3576:
signs the resolution consenting to the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement
6837:
6079:
5516:
4842:"A convention from 1604 just sent Brexit deeper into the abyss of uncertainty"
4790:"Explained: The '1604 rule' cited by Speaker ... and a question for all Scots"
4366:
3532:
On 22 October 2019, the House of Commons agreed by 329 votes to 299 to give a
3316:
annex 8: rules of procedures of the joint committee and specialized committees
3004:
The law, and the mechanisms for resolving disputes, currently vested with the
2689:
735:
6695:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018
4815:
Elgot, Jessica; Mason, Rowena; Boffey, Daniel; Syal, Rajeev (19 March 2019).
4586:
6788:
6729:
5914:
5178:"Von der Leyen warns UK against breaking international law over Brexit deal"
3776:"INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES"
3292:
3211:
3146:
2623:
1591:
536:
5203:"Northern Ireland Secretary admits new bill will 'break international law'"
5059:"Britons living in EU can't keep pre-Brexit rights, European court advised"
3997:"Brexit in chaos after parliament defeats Johnson's ratification timetable"
3375:
As of 21 February 2022, the Joint Committee has met nine times.
3137:
There are ten annexes to the draft. The first is a protocol to maintain an
3446:
to the customs border between the EU and UK, and its implications for the
6085:
5263:
5233:
4907:
4632:"Dominic Raab resigns as Brexit Secretary over Theresa May's Brexit deal"
4477:
4320:
3852:
3760:
3257:
764:
759:
3039:
before the end of the transition period, with the UK shadowing the EU's
2998:
Citizens rights, both of British citizens in EU countries and vice versa
6090:
5538:
House of Commons Briefings: The October 2019 EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement
5452:
5443:
3877:
3305:
3253:
3142:
3073:
2949:
United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
2843:
1556:
752:
397:
6674:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020
5098:
Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa; Rankin, Jennifer (7 September 2020).
4952:"Brexit: Council adopts decision to conclude the withdrawal agreement"
3995:
James, William; MacLellan, Kylie; Piper, Elizabeth (22 October 2019).
5573:
5389:"Windsor Framework: New NI trade rules 'will work unbelievably well'"
5124:
Boffey, Daniel; Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather (7 September 2020).
4712:"Brexit: Theresa May's deal is voted down in historic Commons defeat"
3600:
3457:
The following day, the advice was published. The question asked was,
2851:
2666:
480:
98:
5680:
European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016
5495:, EC, CEU Timeline and list of key documents for Brexit negotiations
4739:"MPs tell of 'difficult situation' after May's latest Brexit defeat"
4132:"Retaining protection in the UK for EU Intellectual Property rights"
3626:
Independent Monitoring Authority for the Citizens' Rights Agreements
3385:
Independent Monitoring Authority for the Citizens' Rights Agreements
3544:
United Kingdom’s notification about the Brexit withdrawal agreement
3244:. This new protocol meant that Great Britain could fully leave the
146:), Euratom (Council of the European Union) and the United Kingdom (
5080:"UK plan to undermine withdrawal treaty puts Brexit talks at risk"
4536:"How is Boris Johnson's Brexit deal different from Theresa May's?"
3567:
3539:
3504:
5126:"Leaked EU cables reveal growing mistrust of UK in Brexit talks"
3968:"MPs ignore May's pleas and defeat her Brexit deal by 149 votes"
3830:"'Fantastic moment': Boris Johnson signs Brexit withdrawal deal"
3275:
on the application of EU law and related parts of the protocol.
6902:
5546:
5260:"Joint statement by the co-chairs of the EU-UK Joint Committee"
4882:"Johnson to Press Ahead After Timetable Setback: Brexit Update"
4817:"Brexit: constitutional chaos after third vote on deal blocked"
3560:
on 23 January 2020, enabling ratification on the British side.
3548:
On 20 December 2019, following the Conservative victory in the
3252:
but that Northern Ireland would be out of the EU Customs Union
3057:
for the UK to leave the Convention Defining the Statute of the
2954:
2015 United Kingdom general election and 2016 Brexit referendum
6700:
European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19
4326:
3509:
Boris Johnson signing the withdrawal agreement in January 2020
3313:
annex 7: list of acts/provisions referred to in article 128(6)
3064:
The more important elements of the draft agreement are these:
3043:
and Northern Ireland keeping in aspects of the Single Market.
7482:
Treaties entered into by the European Atomic Energy Community
5487:
European Commission – list of published negotiating documents
4390:"Brexit deal: key points from the draft withdrawal agreement"
3597:
Declaration on Future European Union–United Kingdom Relations
3260:. Another difference was a unilateral exit mechanism for the
6566:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5370:"UK and EU formally adopt new Brexit Windsor Framework deal"
4979:"Press Send for Brexit: E.U. Seals U.K. Withdrawal by Email"
3591:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5100:"Brexit: Boris Johnson to override EU withdrawal agreement"
4341:"Brexit transition could be extended to 2022, says Barnier"
3874:"Tears and cheers as EU lawmakers give final nod to Brexit"
5152:"Downing Street defends Brexit plans for Northern Ireland"
4478:"Brexit: What is in Boris Johnson's new deal with the EU?"
3656:
told the British Parliament that the government's planned
3178:
This draft was replaced in the 2019 negotiations by a new
2966:, the party promised an EU referendum by the end of 2017.
2850:(UK), signed on 24 January 2020, setting the terms of the
5542:
4764:"MPs reject revised Brexit deal by overwhelming majority"
4457:"How much of Johnson's 'great new deal' is actually new?"
6974:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
5685:
The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016
4660:"Brexit: Legal advice warns of Irish border 'stalemate'"
4270:"Conservatives election manifesto 2015 – the key points"
3556:
and ping-pong between the two houses, the bill received
2945:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2894:. Published on 14 November 2018, it was a result of the
4192:
and Civil Procedure Rule Committee (19 December 2020).
4029:. Part Four: Transition, Article 126: Transition period
3942:"Theresa May loses Brexit deal vote by majority of 230"
4506:"How Boris Johnson moved to break the Brexit deadlock"
4415:"Europa School: 10 Jan 2019: House of Commons debates"
3717:
Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement
3198:. The amendments adjust approximately 5% of the text.
410:
Secretary General of the Council of the European Union
5513:
introduced by the Irish government in the legislature
5477:
Europa (EU official website) – UK – Brexit – overview
5176:
Boffey, Daniel; Rankin, Jennifer (7 September 2020).
4686:"Brexit: EU and UK reach deal but DUP refuse support"
7200:
Treaty establishing the European Political Community
5150:
Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa (7 September 2020).
4654:
4652:
3935:
3933:
3931:
7256:
7215:
7186:
7157:
7111:
7104:
7083:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6954:
6945:
6827:
6712:
6682:
6616:
6585:
6578:
6538:
6493:
6480:
6373:
6328:
6282:
6234:
6194:
6151:
6140:
6072:
6048:
6039:
5989:
5887:
5861:
5840:
5814:
5758:
5700:
5693:
5660:
5646:
3756:"Theresa May takes personal charge of Brexit talks"
690:
EU Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations
415:
405:
359:
339:
154:
131:
123:
115:
105:
94:
86:
44:
7194:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
5467:Gov.UK – Department for Exiting the European Union
5407:"Northern Ireland Protocol: The Windsor Framework"
5078:
4504:
4368:Brexit: The transition period explained – BBC News
4079:Secretariat to the Joint Committee (8 June 2022).
3357:within deeper trade treaties to manage tensions.
2859:on three occasions, leading to the resignation of
5482:European Commission – Brexit negotiations website
5258:Šefčovič, Maroš; Gove, Michael (1 October 2020).
4529:
4527:
4503:Parker, George; Brunsden, Jim (11 October 2019).
4112:"Policy equality statement: EU Settlement Scheme"
3847:Taylor, Rebecca; Heffer, Greg (17 October 2019).
3828:Proctor, Kate; Boffey, Daniel (24 January 2020).
3431:Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
3417:List of resignations from the second May ministry
3190:The agreement was subject to revisions under the
2882:on 30 January 2020, following the consent of the
6784:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
4322:Britain's withdrawal agreement-what it all means
4164:"European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020"
3206:In the agreement, protocols also exist for the '
1514:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
6962:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5433:Draft European Union (Future Relationship) Bill
5343:Daniel Boffey and Rory Carroll (4 March 2021).
5288:Daniel Boffey and Rory Carroll (3 March 2021).
4926:"European Parliament approves Brexit agreement"
4194:"Practice Direction update 126: Brexit changes"
4093:"EU Transition - Notification of change letter"
3990:
3988:
3495:said that they could not support the new deal.
3175:on which the government depended on for votes.
3124:Ongoing value added tax and excise duty matters
6690:Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills
5027:
5025:
4587:"Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan"
449:Other incumbents during the negotiations were
7206:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
6914:
5558:
4472:
4470:
2892:future relationship between the UK and the EU
2811:
2149:
8:
6940:(since 1993) and related political documents
5827:European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills
5338:
5336:
3911:"European Union Leaders Approve Brexit Plan"
3585:Political declaration of future relationship
3463:5 and 184 of the main Withdrawal Agreement?"
2931:would have left the single market without a
1173:Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill
39:
27:2020 EU–UK agreement for implementing Brexit
7477:Treaties entered into by the European Union
7017:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention
6472:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)
6460:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
5750:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
4977:Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (30 January 2020).
3722:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
3341:Joint Committee of the Withdrawal Agreement
3141:between the EU and the UK on the island of
2964:United Kingdom general election in May 2015
2871:as the new prime minister on 24 July 2019.
2641:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
7108:
6994:
6987:
6951:
6921:
6907:
6899:
6582:
6490:
6148:
6045:
5697:
5565:
5551:
5543:
5472:UK Government – "Plan for Britain" website
4860:"MPs reject May's EU withdrawal agreement"
2818:
2804:
2167:
2156:
2142:
467:
38:
7245:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951)
6503:2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation
4056:Department for Exiting the European Union
3392:Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights
3379:Specialised Committee on Citizens' Rights
3079:
2591:Department for Exiting the European Union
2369:Proposed European Constitution referendum
1125:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs
5832:European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14
5228:von der Leyen, Ursula (1 October 2020).
959:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017
5524:"Brexit-related guidance for companies"
5458:The Withdrawal Agreement – a commentary
3733:
3098:Coordination of social security systems
3053:The withdrawal agreement also includes
2359:2011 UK Act on new EU Treaty amendments
2179:
479:
429:
2576:Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels
1968:
90:Treaty setting out terms of withdrawal
4339:Rankin, Jennifer (18 November 2018).
4243:"At-a-glance: Conservative manifesto"
3707:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
3572:President of the European Parliament
1260:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
32:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
7:
5387:McClafferty, Enda (2 October 2023).
4268:Perraudin, Frances (14 April 2015).
4215:Department of Health and Social Care
3940:Stewart, Heather (15 January 2019).
3550:2019 United Kingdom general election
3080:Citizens' rights: general provisions
7467:Treaties entered into force in 2020
7408:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
6624:Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017
6106:Campaign for an Independent Britain
2571:Permanent EU Representatives for UK
921:Allegations of unlawful campaigning
804:Campaign for an Independent Britain
695:EU Referendum (Conduct) Regulations
659:2015–16 EU membership renegotiation
582:UK opinion polling on EU membership
562:European Union (Amendment) Act 2008
5668:European Union Referendum Act 2015
4534:Lisa O'Carroll (17 October 2019).
4440:Text of draft withdrawal agreement
4091:Everton, Jane (19 November 2020).
3966:Stewart, Heather (13 March 2019).
3809:. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
2906:for ratification. Approval by the
2680:2015–2016 membership renegotiation
914:Department for International Trade
25:
5848:2014 European Parliament election
5314:Clarke, Vivienne (4 March 2021).
4585:Islam, Faisal (27 October 2019).
3909:Kesbeh, Dina (25 November 2018).
3046:The governance will be through a
1023:2019 European Parliament election
622:2014 European Parliament election
7414:Single Resolution Fund Agreement
6883:
6882:
6608:Brexit withdrawal agreement plan
6019:Unlawful campaigning allegations
4455:Holder, Josh (18 October 2019).
4388:Henley, Jon (14 November 2018).
4319:Chris Morris (25 November 2018)
4160:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3836:– via www.theguardian.com.
3701:European Atomic Energy Community
3660:will "break international law".
2876:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2852:withdrawal of the UK from the EU
2785:
2773:
2194:
2123:
2111:
894:2016 Conservative Party election
487:
391:
379:
366:
319:
301:
283:
265:
245:
224:
203:
182:
161:
148:Parliament of the United Kingdom
50:
6814:Voting pencil conspiracy theory
6361:Independent Alliance for Reform
6300:2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham
5806:European Economic Area Act 1993
5628:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
5509:Explanatory Memorandum for the
5449:The UK's withdrawal from the EU
5032:Lisa O'Carroll (30 June 2020).
5010:. Council of the European Union
4958:. Council of the European Union
4630:Bloom, Dan (15 November 2018).
4081:Annual Report for the Year 2021
3526:Speaker of the House of Commons
3499:United Kingdom Parliament votes
3411:British government resignations
1979:Brexit delayed until 31 January
1899:Brexit delayed until 31 October
1458:Post-referendum opinion polling
1366:North/South Ministerial Council
1278:Relations with EU member states
627:2014 UK Parliament by-elections
572:UK opt-outs from EU legislation
313:European Union Chief Negotiator
236:Prime Minister's Europe Adviser
215:Prime Minister's Europe Adviser
7472:Treaties of the United Kingdom
7170:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020)
7091:Renegotiation of UK membership
4737:White, Megan (12 March 2019).
4086:(Report). pp. 12, 33, 96.
3232:was removed, and replaced by
3208:Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus
1250:Relations pre- and post-Brexit
1073:Northern Ireland Protocol Bill
1:
7366:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6654:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020
6216:Petition to revoke Article 50
5967:Balance of Competences Review
5951:The European Union: In or Out
5910:1975 EC membership referendum
5768:European Communities Act 1972
4365:BBC News (19 November 2018),
3515:Parliamentary votes on Brexit
2917:Council of the European Union
2880:Council of the European Union
2685:2016 EU membership referendum
2651:Balance of Competences Review
2566:House of Commons EU Committee
2374:European Union Bill 2004–2005
2066:New EU–UK relationship begins
1878:Brexit delayed until 12 April
909:Department for Exiting the EU
532:1975 EC membership referendum
457:(July 2018 to November 2018).
453:(July 2016 to July 2018) and
440:'s first Permanent Secretary.
140:Council of the European Union
7396:European Stability Mechanism
7277:London and Paris Conferences
6669:Future Relationship Act 2020
4136:Intellectual Property Office
3678:Minister for Foreign Affairs
3450:which had led to the end of
3295:referred to in article 41(4)
2017:Implementation period begins
2009:UK leaves the European Union
1909:European Parliament election
1647:European Parliament election
1168:EU (Future Relationship) Act
926:Alleged Russian interference
715:UK Government pro-EU leaflet
616:2013–14 EU (Referendum) Bill
7457:Brexit withdrawal agreement
7257:Related political documents
6639:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
6508:Brexit and the Irish border
6320:2019 Brecon and Radnorshire
6310:2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central
5822:European Union Bill 2004–05
5609:Brexit withdrawal agreement
4607:, accessed 21 February 2022
3564:European Union ratification
3465:The advice given was that:
2987:Brexit negotiations in 2018
2832:Brexit withdrawal agreement
2581:EU Representative in London
2561:House of Lords EU Committee
1142:Scottish EU Continuity Bill
1110:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
588:Campaigns for a referendum
40:Brexit withdrawal agreement
7498:
7462:Treaties concluded in 2020
6351:Blue Collar Conservativism
6204:Proposed second referendum
6058:Britain Stronger in Europe
5874:2014 Heywood and Middleton
3623:
3588:
3512:
3414:
3382:
3352:Article 164 establishes a
3344:
3330:Centre for European Reform
3221:
3156:
3115:Ongoing customs procedures
3106:Goods placed on the market
2984:
2942:
2926:on 1 January 2021 (11p.m.
2838:, is a treaty between the
2754:Proposed second referendum
2702:Notification of withdrawal
2695:Britain Stronger in Europe
2224:1973 enlargement of the EC
2057:Implementation period ends
1500:Revoke Article 50 petition
1438:Conjectured EEA membership
1193:Impact on the Irish border
1158:Scottish EU Continuity Act
899:2016 Labour Party election
824:Britain Stronger in Europe
29:
7435:
7355:Schengen acquis of the EU
6878:
6513:Northern Ireland Protocol
6445:Prorogation of Parliament
5879:2014 Rochester and Strood
5580:
5529:European Medicines Agency
4620:, accessed 5 October 2022
3999:. Reuters. Archived from
3650:Northern Ireland Protocol
3642:On 6 September 2020, the
3366:Northern Ireland Protocol
3362:international arbitration
3347:EU–UK Partnership Council
3269:European Court of Justice
3262:Northern Ireland Assembly
3224:Northern Ireland Protocol
3218:Northern Ireland protocol
3180:Northern Ireland Protocol
3173:Democratic Unionist Party
3153:Northern Ireland Backstop
3006:European Court of Justice
2742:Northern Ireland Protocol
2586:UK European Commissioners
2094:Windsor framework adopted
2075:UK–EU trade deal ratified
1832:Withdrawal agreement plan
1799:Brexit negotiations begin
1136:Terms of Withdrawal Bills
1068:Northern Ireland Protocol
748:Conservatives for Britain
426:
331:Commission Vice-President
99:UK withdrawal from the EU
49:
6968:Treaty on European Union
6664:Internal Market Act 2020
6389:Invocation of Article 50
6262:2019 European Parliament
5977:Euroscepticism in the UK
5451:- news and documents on
5414:House of Commons Library
4329:; retrieved 2 April 2019
2913:Withdrawal Agreement Act
2759:2019 UK general election
2707:2017 UK general election
2675:2015 UK general election
2636:Euroscepticism in the UK
2214:Treaty of Accession 1972
1857:Scottish Continuity Bill
1148:Withdrawal Agreement Act
1028:2019 UK general election
974:2017 UK general election
653:2015 UK general election
577:Euroscepticism in the UK
527:European Communities Act
256:DExEU Secretary of State
7402:European Fiscal Compact
7035:Second Budgetary Treaty
6862:Brexit: The Uncivil War
6740:European Research Group
6496:the Republic of Ireland
6494:on Northern Ireland and
6336:International reactions
6111:The Freedom Association
5008:www.consilium.europa.eu
4956:www.consilium.europa.eu
4295:"EU referendum results"
4049:"Implementation period"
3896:www.consilium.europa.eu
3291:annex 2: provisions of
2867:and the appointment of
2407:(elected by parliament)
2364:EU-related British Acts
2047:Scottish Continuity Act
2036:Future Relationship Act
2026:UK–EU trade deal agreed
1918:Theresa May resigns as
1255:EU–UK trade negotiation
884:International reactions
851:Business for New Europe
772:The Freedom Association
597:Labour for a Referendum
567:European Union Act 2011
138:by the European Union (
111:October 2019 (revision)
7426:Versailles declaration
7349:Saint-Malo declaration
7343:Petersberg Declaration
7237:Western European Union
7029:First Budgetary Treaty
6846:Postcards from the 48%
6799:Terminology (Glossary)
6735:Chaos with Ed Miliband
6556:Science and technology
6438:Operation Yellowhammer
5661:Referendum legislation
3577:
3545:
3510:
3443:contempt of parliament
3437:Contempt of Parliament
3246:European Single Market
3165:hard border in Ireland
3089:Rights and obligations
3041:Common external tariff
3014:European Economic Area
2904:approval was necessary
2737:Impact on Irish border
1508:Postcards from the 48%
1423:Gibraltar–Spain border
1220:Scientific cooperation
997:EU negotiation mandate
993:Negotiation positions
355:for the EU and Euratom
7438:European Union Portal
7216:Expired or terminated
7105:Changes in membership
6955:Consolidated versions
6767:Northern Future Forum
6746:Enemies of the People
6064:Labour In for Britain
5972:2015–16 renegotiation
5853:2015 general election
5740:European Constitution
5715:1972 Accession Treaty
4616:European Commission,
4603:European Commission,
3915:National Public Radio
3666:EU-UK Joint Committee
3619:
3571:
3543:
3513:Further information:
3508:
3448:Good Friday agreement
3378:
3324:Political declaration
3222:Further information:
3196:renegotiation in 2019
3029:Irish border question
2985:Further information:
2962:'s manifesto for the
2924:Central European Time
1989:2019 general election
1967:Withdrawal agreement
1789:2017 general election
1657:2015 general election
1567:Our Future Our Choice
1547:For our Future's Sake
1361:British–Irish Council
1309:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1198:Good Friday Agreement
831:Labour In for Britain
638:Heywood and Middleton
177:(November 2018 draft)
142:after consent of the
7378:Seville Declarations
7275:Declarations at the
6421:Withdrawal agreement
6196:Opposition to Brexit
6154:leadership elections
5962:Russian interference
3658:Internal Market Bill
2919:on 30 January 2020.
2834:, officially titled
2727:Withdrawal agreement
2554:Officials and bodies
1845:Withdrawal agreement
1735:Article 50 judgement
1666:Renegotiation begins
1578:Other organisations
1542:European Movement UK
1271:Partnership Assembly
1215:Effects on Gibraltar
1041:Withdrawal agreement
939:Notice of withdrawal
836:European Movement UK
743:Business for Britain
645:Rochester and Strood
349:Ursula von der Leyen
295:Commission President
290:Ursula von der Leyen
277:Commission President
198:(October 2019 draft)
7361:Bologna declaration
7337:Schengen Convention
7264:Schuman Declaration
7041:Single European Act
6629:Withdrawal Act 2018
6426:Parliamentary votes
6399:Brexit divorce bill
6082:(official campaign)
6060:(official campaign)
5900:1973 EC enlargement
5720:Single European Act
5647:Referendum question
5604:Brexit negotiations
5268:European Commission
5238:European Commission
5087:. 6 September 2020.
5067:. 24 February 2022.
4912:bills.parliament.uk
4444:European Commission
4190:Ministry of Justice
4162:(23 January 2020).
3334:level playing field
3273:preliminary rulings
2928:Greenwich Mean Time
2908:European Parliament
2896:Brexit negotiations
2884:European Parliament
2749:Parliamentary votes
2722:Future relationship
2712:Brexit negotiations
2305:Treaty of Amsterdam
2275:Single European Act
1552:Healthier IN the EU
1418:Status of Gibraltar
1266:Partnership Council
1230:2021 Jersey dispute
1163:Internal Market Act
1100:Withdrawal Act 2018
1048:Brexit divorce bill
889:Immediate aftermath
272:Jean-Claude Juncker
144:European Parliament
74:European Union (EU)
63:United Kingdom (UK)
41:
7390:Berlin Declaration
7331:Schengen Agreement
7319:Solemn Declaration
7283:Benelux memorandum
7270:Europe Declaration
7070:Protocol 36 (2011)
6579:Brexit legislation
6451:Miller II / Cherry
6295:2016 Richmond Park
6226:Bollocks to Brexit
6174:Scottish, Feb 2020
5502:and commentary by
5462:thomashobbes.co.uk
5209:. 8 September 2020
4983:The New York Times
4565:British Parliament
4168:legislation.gov.uk
4027:legislation.gov.uk
4003:on 22 October 2019
3880:. 30 January 2020.
3578:
3546:
3511:
2960:Conservative Party
2900:British Government
1587:Bollocks to Brexit
1537:Britain for Europe
1002:Chequers agreement
946:Article 50 process
904:2016 UKIP election
673:2016 EU referendum
7444:
7443:
7420:Malta Declaration
7307:Copenhagen report
7252:
7251:
7233:Modified Brussels
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7100:
7099:
6947:Founding treaties
6930:Founding treaties
6896:
6895:
6752:Leave Means Leave
6708:
6707:
6644:Cooper–Letwin Act
6574:
6573:
6530:Windsor Framework
6486:potential effects
6369:
6368:
6315:2019 Peterborough
6136:
6135:
6025:Brexit: The Movie
5985:
5984:
5940:Maastricht Rebels
5633:Windsor Framework
5623:Trade negotiation
5617:
5598:
5504:David Allen Green
5262:(Press release).
5232:(Press release).
4932:. 29 January 2020
4888:. 23 October 2019
4718:. 15 January 2019
4692:. 17 October 2019
4666:. 5 December 2018
4484:. 21 October 2019
4421:. 10 January 2019
4325:. Reality Check,
4118:. 2 December 2020
3783:eur-lex.europa.eu
3689:Windsor Framework
3522:the following day
3489:Liberal Democrats
3186:Revisions in 2019
3068:Common provisions
2828:
2827:
2646:Maastricht Rebels
2604:Issues and events
2537:
2536:
2525:Members 2019–2020
2511:Members 2014–2019
2497:Members 2009–2014
2483:Members 2004–2009
2469:Members 1999–2004
2455:Members 1994–1999
2441:Members 1989–1994
2427:Members 1984–1989
2413:Members 1979–1984
2403:Members 1973–1979
2394:UK constituencies
2348:
2347:
2290:Maastricht Treaty
2166:
2165:
2101:
2100:
2084:Windsor Framework
1888:Cooper–Letwin Act
1597:Liberal Democrats
1572:Scientists for EU
1523:second referendum
1356:Ireland–UK border
1115:Cooper–Letwin Act
1080:Windsor Framework
954:case (Article 50)
879:Causes for result
846:British Influence
841:Britain in Europe
810:Brexit: The Movie
680:EU Referendum Act
552:Maastricht Rebels
511:Glossary of terms
466:
465:
438:Brexit Department
241:
220:
199:
178:
80:
65:
18:Transition period
16:(Redirected from
7489:
7325:Rome Declaration
7165:Greenland (1984)
7109:
6995:
6988:
6952:
6936:(1951–1993) and
6932:of the European
6923:
6916:
6909:
6900:
6886:
6885:
6829:Media depictions
6773:The New European
6598:Repeal Bill plan
6583:
6561:Economic effects
6525:Irish Sea border
6518:proposed changes
6491:
6482:Impact of Brexit
6465:Fish for finance
6149:
6046:
5957:Bloomberg speech
5698:
5613:
5594:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5544:
5534:
5435:29 December 2020
5418:
5417:
5411:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5376:. 24 March 2023.
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5082:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4848:. 19 March 2019.
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4743:Evening Standard
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4627:
4621:
4614:
4608:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4452:
4446:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4138:. 4 January 2021
4127:
4125:
4123:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3937:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3638:Northern Ireland
3620:Citizens' rights
3473:
3462:
3370:Irish Sea border
3250:EU Customs Union
3238:Northern Ireland
3192:Johnson ministry
3059:European Schools
2857:House of Commons
2820:
2813:
2806:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2717:Impact of Brexit
2624:UK budget rebate
2399:
2398:
2335:Treaty of Lisbon
2271:
2270:
2198:
2168:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2067:
1868:Meaningful votes
1848:
1835:
1778:Repeal Bill plan
1756:Notification Act
1626:Bloomberg speech
1622:
1621:
1582:Best for Britain
1482:The New European
1462:New initiatives
1210:Economic effects
1205:Impact on the EU
1130:Public Vote Bill
1053:Fish for finance
969:Repeal Bill plan
817:Remain campaigns
661:
647:
640:
628:
604:Bloomberg speech
491:
490:
468:
458:
447:
441:
434:
396:
395:
385:
383:
382:
372:
370:
369:
324:
323:
306:
305:
288:
287:
270:
269:
250:
249:
239:
229:
228:
218:
208:
207:
197:
187:
186:
176:
166:
165:
72:
70:
61:
59:
54:
42:
21:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7431:
7384:PrĂĽm Convention
7301:Davignon report
7248:
7211:
7174:
7153:
7096:
7079:
6979:
6941:
6927:
6897:
6892:
6874:
6823:
6819:Retained EU law
6720:Brexit 50p coin
6704:
6678:
6612:
6570:
6534:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6476:
6365:
6346:Brexit Alliance
6324:
6278:
6230:
6190:
6153:
6152:Political party
6143:
6132:
6123:Get Britain Out
6068:
6041:
6035:
6004:Opinion polling
5981:
5930:Black Wednesday
5883:
5857:
5836:
5810:
5754:
5689:
5656:
5642:
5576:
5571:
5522:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5320:The Irish Times
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5085:Financial Times
5077:
5076:
5072:
5064:TheGuardian.com
5057:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4862:. 29 March 2019
4858:
4857:
4853:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4796:. 19 March 2019
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4770:. 12 March 2019
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4615:
4611:
4602:
4598:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4511:Financial Times
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4373:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4249:. 15 April 2015
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3764:. 24 July 2018.
3754:
3753:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3697:
3645:Financial Times
3640:
3628:
3622:
3617:
3593:
3587:
3566:
3517:
3501:
3481:
3471:
3460:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3388:
3381:
3354:joint committee
3350:
3343:
3326:
3286:social security
3281:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3188:
3161:
3155:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3070:
3048:Joint Committee
2989:
2983:
2956:
2951:
2943:Main articles:
2941:
2824:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2631:Nationality law
2619:Black Wednesday
2605:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2396:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2349:
2342:UK ratification
2327:UK ratification
2312:UK ratification
2297:UK ratification
2282:UK ratification
2268:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2238:1975 referendum
2230:
2229:
2228:
2208:
2188:
2183:
2162:
2124:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2065:
1843:
1830:
1636:Referendum Bill
1619:
1609:
1608:
1526:
1518:
1488:Unite to Remain
1453:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1280:
1275:
1245:
1243:EU–UK relations
1235:
1234:
1225:Retained EU law
1188:
1178:
1177:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1043:
1033:
1032:
989:
979:
978:
941:
931:
930:
870:
865:
819:
794:Get Britain Out
731:
729:Leave campaigns
726:
719:
710:Opinion polling
675:
665:
664:
657:
643:
636:
626:
592:People's Pledge
557:Black Wednesday
522:
509:
488:
462:
461:
448:
444:
435:
431:
390:
389:
380:
378:
367:
365:
347:
328:
318:
310:
300:
292:
282:
274:
264:
261:
244:
233:
223:
212:
202:
191:
181:
170:
160:
127:1 February 2020
119:24 January 2020
110:
82:
81:
68:
66:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7495:
7493:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7449:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7372:PFI Convention
7369:
7363:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7273:
7267:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7230:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7071:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6958:
6956:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6858:
6850:
6842:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6809:United Ireland
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6757:Led By Donkeys
6754:
6749:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6725:Change Britain
6722:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6488:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6433:No-deal Brexit
6430:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6386:
6377:
6375:
6374:Brexit process
6371:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6341:March to Leave
6338:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6221:Led By Donkeys
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6157:
6155:
6146:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6116:Better Off Out
6108:
6103:
6098:
6096:Grassroots Out
6093:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6052:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6031:Pro-EU leaflet
6028:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5815:Proposed bills
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5520:
5506:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5426:
5425:External links
5423:
5420:
5419:
5398:
5379:
5361:
5332:
5306:
5280:
5250:
5220:
5194:
5168:
5142:
5116:
5090:
5070:
5050:
5021:
4995:
4969:
4943:
4917:
4899:
4873:
4851:
4833:
4807:
4781:
4755:
4729:
4703:
4677:
4648:
4622:
4609:
4596:
4577:
4552:
4523:
4495:
4466:
4447:
4432:
4419:TheyWorkForYou
4406:
4380:
4357:
4331:
4312:
4301:. 24 June 2016
4286:
4260:
4234:
4206:
4181:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4128:
4116:UK Home Office
4108:
4088:
4069:
4040:
4014:
3984:
3958:
3927:
3901:
3883:
3865:
3839:
3820:
3795:
3767:
3747:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:No-deal Brexit
3709:
3704:
3696:
3693:
3639:
3636:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Implementation
3613:
3609:European Union
3607:(UK) from the
3605:United Kingdom
3586:
3583:
3565:
3562:
3554:House of Lords
3534:Second Reading
3500:
3497:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3438:
3435:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3380:
3377:
3342:
3339:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3277:
3234:a new protocol
3230:Irish backstop
3219:
3216:
3203:
3200:
3187:
3184:
3159:Irish backstop
3157:Main article:
3154:
3151:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3033:Irish backstop
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2982:
2981:The 2018 draft
2979:
2975:European Union
2955:
2952:
2940:
2937:
2865:Prime Minister
2848:United Kingdom
2840:European Union
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:No-deal Brexit
2729:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2320:Treaty of Nice
2316:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2246:Referendum Act
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:European Union
2177:
2176:
2175:of articles on
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:Withdrawal Act
1805:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:Referendum Act
1671:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1495:Led By Donkeys
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Change Britain
1460:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Czech Republic
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1063:No-deal Brexit
1060:
1058:Irish backstop
1055:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
990:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
948:
942:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
923:
918:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
881:
876:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
815:
814:
813:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Grassroots Out
781:
780:
779:
777:Better Off Out
769:
768:
767:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
727:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
655:
650:
649:
648:
641:
634:
624:
619:
618:(unsuccessful)
613:
606:
601:
600:
599:
594:
586:
585:
584:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
518:
517:
514:
513:
506:European Union
502:United Kingdom
493:
492:
484:
483:
477:
476:
475:of articles on
464:
463:
460:
459:
442:
428:
427:
424:
423:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
401:
400:
387:European Union
376:
374:United Kingdom
361:
357:
356:
353:Charles Michel
341:
337:
336:
335:
334:
326:Maroš Šefčovič
316:
308:Michel Barnier
298:
280:
260:
259:
242:
221:
200:
194:Prime Minister
179:
173:Prime Minister
156:
152:
151:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
67:
56:
55:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7494:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7439:
7434:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7313:London report
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7227:Western Union
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6889:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6804:Tufton Street
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:Rue du Brexit
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Chequers plan
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:2017 Copeland
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6209:People's Vote
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:Conservative
6159:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6042:organisations
6038:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Bruges speech
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5905:UK membership
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Renegotiation
5583:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:Resource page
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5416:. March 2023.
5415:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5307:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5281:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5251:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5221:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5183:
5179:
5172:
5169:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5143:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4984:
4980:
4973:
4970:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4887:
4886:bloomberg.com
4883:
4877:
4874:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4808:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4730:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4578:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4512:
4507:
4499:
4496:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4358:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4313:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4057:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3784:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3681:Simon Coveney
3679:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:Brandon Lewis
3651:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3584:
3582:
3575:
3574:David Sassoli
3570:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3403:Original deal
3402:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3386:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3022:customs union
3019:
3018:single market
3015:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2869:Boris Johnson
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2531:2019 election
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:2014 election
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:2009 election
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2489:2004 election
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:1999 election
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:1994 election
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:1989 election
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:1984 election
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:1979 election
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:UK membership
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:Agreement Act
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:Boris Johnson
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:Chequers plan
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:David Cameron
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:Renegotiation
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1602:Right to Vote
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:People's Vote
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
988:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
953:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
935:
934:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
820:
818:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
737:
733:
732:
730:
725:
724:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
677:
674:
669:
668:
660:
656:
654:
651:
646:
642:
639:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Bruges speech
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
521:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
486:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
456:
452:
446:
443:
439:
433:
430:
425:
422:
418:
414:
411:
408:
404:
399:
394:
388:
377:
375:
364:
363:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
344:Boris Johnson
342:
338:
332:
327:
322:
317:
314:
309:
304:
299:
296:
291:
286:
281:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:Steve Barclay
248:
243:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
190:
189:Boris Johnson
185:
180:
174:
169:
164:
159:
158:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:November 2018
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
79:
75:
64:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7295:Fouchet Plan
7289:Spaak Report
7169:
6869:@BorderIrish
6860:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6779:Open Britain
6771:
6586:White papers
6546:on Gibraltar
6450:
6420:
6394:Negotiations
6381:
6356:Brexit Party
6283:By-elections
6274:2019 general
6267:Brexit Party
6247:2017 general
6142:Aftermath of
6128:Bruges Group
6101:Labour Leave
6023:
6014:Project Fear
6009:Endorsements
5949:
5895:UK accession
5869:2014 Clacton
5862:By-elections
5772:Amendments:
5608:
5527:
5510:
5492:
5461:
5432:
5413:
5401:
5392:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5349:The Guardian
5348:
5323:. Retrieved
5309:
5297:. Retrieved
5294:The Guardian
5293:
5283:
5271:. Retrieved
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5223:
5211:. Retrieved
5206:
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5182:The Guardian
5181:
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5156:The Guardian
5155:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5130:The Guardian
5129:
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5104:The Guardian
5103:
5093:
5084:
5073:
5062:
5053:
5041:. Retrieved
5038:The Guardian
5037:
5012:. Retrieved
5007:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4982:
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4955:
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4885:
4876:
4864:. Retrieved
4854:
4845:
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4821:the Guardian
4820:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4794:The National
4793:
4784:
4772:. Retrieved
4767:
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4742:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4715:
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4689:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4663:
4639:. Retrieved
4636:Daily Mirror
4635:
4625:
4612:
4599:
4590:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4564:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4540:The Guardian
4539:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4481:
4461:The Guardian
4460:
4450:
4435:
4423:. Retrieved
4418:
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4394:the Guardian
4393:
4383:
4372:, retrieved
4367:
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4345:the Guardian
4344:
4334:
4321:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4298:
4289:
4279:22 September
4277:. Retrieved
4274:the Guardian
4273:
4263:
4253:22 September
4251:. Retrieved
4246:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4170:. Section 39
4167:
4154:
4140:. Retrieved
4120:. Retrieved
4100:. Retrieved
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4026:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4001:the original
3975:. Retrieved
3972:The Guardian
3971:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3946:The Guardian
3945:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3842:
3834:The Guardian
3833:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3770:
3759:
3750:
3736:
3686:
3671:
3662:
3643:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3596:
3594:
3579:
3558:royal assent
3547:
3531:
3518:
3502:
3482:
3479:Revised deal
3458:
3456:
3452:the Troubles
3440:
3427:Dominic Raab
3420:
3406:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3359:
3351:
3327:
3288:coordination
3266:
3227:
3205:
3189:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3071:
3063:
3052:
3045:
3026:
3010:
2990:
2968:
2957:
2921:
2889:
2873:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2726:
2540:
2352:
2351:
1951:Aug–Sep 2019
1872:Jan–Mar 2019
1844:
1562:Open Britain
1529:
1521:Calls for a
1520:
1506:
1480:
1476:Open Britain
1277:
1138:(not passed)
1132:(not passed)
1040:
987:Negotiations
951:
867:
861:Project Fear
822:
816:
808:
799:Bruges Group
789:Labour Leave
734:
728:
721:
705:Endorsements
608:
496:
455:Dominic Raab
445:
432:
421:EU languages
240:(2019 draft)
219:(2018 draft)
210:Olly Robbins
136:Ratification
77:
73:
62:
36:
7074:Article 136
6934:Communities
6871:(2018–2020)
6854:Not Tonight
6762:More United
6593:Brexit plan
6290:2016 Witney
5945:UK Opt-outs
5925:No. No. No.
5760:Legislation
5615:NI protocol
5213:9 September
5187:8 September
5161:8 September
5135:8 September
5109:8 September
4892:17 November
4670:24 December
4641:26 November
4570:31 December
4545:24 December
4516:23 December
4488:23 December
4399:26 November
4374:26 November
4350:26 November
4007:17 November
3920:16 December
3139:open border
3037:hard border
2861:Theresa May
2219:1972 EC Act
2189:(1973–2020)
1943:Prorogation
1745:Brexit plan
1722:Theresa May
1710:resigns as
1471:More United
1388:Netherlands
1093:Legislation
964:Brexit plan
739:(official)
547:No. No. No.
451:David Davis
340:Signatories
231:David Frost
168:Theresa May
155:Negotiators
7451:Categories
7187:Unratified
7084:Unratified
7047:Maastricht
6984:Amendments
6838:Remainiacs
6257:2019 local
6252:2018 local
6242:2017 local
6144:referendum
6080:Vote Leave
5725:Maastricht
5694:Background
5590:Referendum
5517:Oireachtas
5273:8 December
5014:31 January
4988:31 January
4962:31 January
4936:31 January
4722:15 January
4696:17 October
4425:21 January
4227:27 October
4199:27 October
4174:27 October
4142:26 October
4122:26 October
4102:26 October
4062:26 October
4033:26 October
3951:15 January
3858:17 October
3813:3 February
3788:3 February
3728:References
3624:See also:
3601:withdrawal
3589:See also:
3415:See also:
3055:provisions
3020:, and the
2971:referendum
2939:Background
2933:trade deal
2846:, and the
2690:Vote Leave
2667:Withdrawal
2267:amendments
1933:becomes PM
1767:Article 50
1725:becomes PM
1697:Referendum
1451:Opposition
1008:Timeline:
827:(official)
736:Vote Leave
520:Background
498:Withdrawal
406:Depositary
346:for the UK
7158:Secession
7112:Accession
7053:Amsterdam
6789:Reform UK
6730:Change UK
6658:Gibraltar
6633:Gibraltar
6551:on the EU
6235:Elections
5915:UK rebate
5841:Elections
5730:Amsterdam
5673:Gibraltar
5243:2 October
3398:Reception
3304:annex 5:
3293:union law
3284:annex 1:
3212:Gibraltar
3202:Protocols
3147:state aid
2792:UK portal
2780:EU portal
2206:Accession
2130:UK portal
2118:EU portal
1947:annulment
1838:July 2018
1834:presented
1822:presented
1780:presented
1747:presented
1688:concluded
1592:Change UK
1378:Lithuania
1152:Gibraltar
1144:(blocked)
1104:Gibraltar
723:Campaigns
684:Gibraltar
610:In or Out
537:UK rebate
504:from the
416:Languages
132:Condition
124:Effective
7223:Brussels
6998:In force
6888:Category
6683:Proposed
6649:Benn Act
6382:Miller I
6086:Leave.EU
6040:Campaign
5991:Campaign
5702:Treaties
5638:Timeline
5393:BBC News
5374:BBC News
5264:Brussels
5234:Brussels
5207:BBC News
5004:"Brexit"
4930:BBC News
4866:29 March
4846:NBC News
4826:19 March
4800:19 March
4774:12 March
4748:12 March
4716:BBC News
4664:BBC News
4591:BBC News
4482:BBC News
4299:BBC News
4247:BBC News
4217:(2021).
3977:13 March
3892:"Brexit"
3853:Sky News
3761:BBC News
3695:See also
3470:Protocol
3258:de facto
3256:but not
3248:and the
2614:The Euro
2610:Economy
2353:Related:
2173:a series
2171:Part of
2097:Mar 2023
2089:Feb 2023
2086:released
2078:Apr 2021
2070:Jan 2021
2060:Dec 2020
2052:Dec 2020
2041:Dec 2020
2030:Dec 2020
2020:Jan 2020
2012:Jan 2020
2004:Jan 2020
1993:Dec 2019
1983:Oct 2019
1973:Oct 2019
1962:Sep 2019
1957:Benn Act
1937:Jul 2019
1924:Jul 2019
1913:May 2019
1903:Apr 2019
1893:Apr 2019
1882:Mar 2019
1862:Dec 2018
1851:Nov 2018
1847:released
1825:Jul 2018
1814:Jun 2018
1803:Jun 2017
1793:Jun 2017
1783:Mar 2017
1772:Mar 2017
1761:Mar 2017
1750:Feb 2017
1739:Jan 2017
1729:Jul 2016
1716:Jul 2016
1702:Jun 2016
1691:Feb 2016
1680:Dec 2015
1669:Jun 2015
1661:May 2015
1651:May 2014
1641:Jan 2014
1630:Jan 2013
1617:Timeline
1408:Slovakia
1398:Portugal
1294:Bulgaria
1120:Benn Act
765:Bpoplive
760:Leave.EU
473:a series
471:Part of
101:(Brexit)
7239:, 1954)
7229:, 1948)
6991:General
6713:Related
6617:Enacted
6091:BeLeave
5596:results
5453:Eur-Lex
5444:Eur-Lex
5354:4 March
5325:4 March
5299:4 March
5043:30 June
4305:5 March
3878:Reuters
3603:of the
3423:cabinet
3306:euratom
3279:Annexes
3254:de jure
3242:Ireland
3143:Ireland
3133:Annexes
3074:Euratom
3027:On the
2958:In the
2844:Euratom
2250:results
2184:of the
1969:revised
1859:blocked
1769:invoked
1638:blocked
1557:InFacts
1403:Romania
1351:Ireland
1346:Hungary
1336:Germany
1326:Estonia
1321:Denmark
1299:Croatia
1289:Belgium
1284:Austria
874:Results
868:Outcome
856:Nucleus
753:BeLeave
632:Clacton
500:of the
419:The 24
398:Euratom
360:Parties
106:Drafted
95:Context
78:Euratom
7428:(2022)
7422:(2017)
7416:(2014)
7410:(2013)
7404:(2012)
7398:(2012)
7392:(2007)
7386:(2005)
7380:(2002)
7374:(2002)
7368:(2000)
7357:(1999)
7351:(1998)
7345:(1992)
7339:(1990)
7333:(1985)
7327:(1984)
7321:(1983)
7315:(1981)
7309:(1973)
7303:(1970)
7297:(1961)
7291:(1956)
7285:(1955)
7279:(1954)
7272:(1951)
7266:(1950)
7208:(2004)
7202:(1952)
7196:(1952)
7093:(2016)
7076:(2011)
7067:(2007)
7065:Lisbon
7061:(2001)
7055:(1997)
7049:(1992)
7043:(1986)
7037:(1975)
7031:(1970)
7025:(1965)
7023:Merger
7019:(1962)
7013:(1957)
7007:(1954)
6976:(1957)
6970:(1992)
6964:(1957)
6865:(2019)
6857:(2018)
6849:(2018)
6841:(2017)
6181:Labour
6050:Remain
5999:Issues
5745:Lisbon
5574:Brexit
5493:Brexit
4768:RTÉ.ie
4058:. 2019
3804:"Data"
3491:, and
3487:, the
3485:Labour
3472:
3461:
3210:' and
3031:, the
3016:, the
2842:(EU),
2337:, 2007
2322:, 2001
2307:, 1997
2292:, 1992
2277:, 1986
2265:Treaty
2049:passed
2038:passed
2001:passed
1959:passed
1890:passed
1811:passed
1758:passed
1677:passed
1430:Sweden
1393:Poland
1341:Greece
1331:France
1304:Cyprus
1186:Impact
952:Miller
700:Issues
481:Brexit
384:
371:
116:Signed
71:
69:
60:
58:
7243:Paris
7005:Paris
6938:Union
6539:Other
6329:Other
6073:Leave
5888:Other
5531:(EMA)
5410:(PDF)
4222:(PDF)
4096:(PDF)
4084:(PDF)
4052:(PDF)
3807:(PDF)
3779:(PDF)
3675:Irish
3390:The
2542:Women
1413:Spain
1383:Malta
1373:Italy
1262:(TCA)
7149:2011
7144:2005
7139:2003
7134:1994
7129:1985
7124:1979
7119:1972
7059:Nice
7011:Rome
6453:case
6414:2019
6409:2018
6404:2017
6384:case
6186:UKIP
6169:2019
6164:2016
5799:2011
5794:2008
5789:2002
5784:1998
5779:1993
5774:1986
5735:Nice
5710:Rome
5356:2021
5327:2021
5301:2021
5275:2020
5245:2020
5215:2020
5189:2020
5163:2020
5137:2020
5111:2020
5045:2020
5016:2020
4990:2020
4964:2020
4938:2020
4894:2019
4868:2019
4828:2019
4802:2019
4776:2019
4750:2019
4724:2019
4698:2019
4672:2018
4643:2018
4572:2020
4547:2019
4518:2019
4490:2019
4427:2019
4401:2018
4376:2018
4352:2018
4307:2019
4281:2018
4255:2018
4229:2022
4201:2022
4176:2022
4144:2022
4124:2022
4104:2022
4064:2022
4035:2022
4009:2019
3979:2019
3953:2019
3922:2018
3860:2019
3815:2020
3790:2020
3687:The
3595:The
3228:The
2969:The
2947:and
2874:The
2830:The
2392:for
2390:MEPs
1945:and
1699:held
1018:2019
1014:2018
1010:2017
351:and
87:Type
76:and
6484:and
5935:EEA
5442:on
5431:UK
4690:BBC
4327:BBC
3493:DUP
3372:.
3236:on
3194:'s
2863:as
7453::
5526:.
5460::
5412:.
5391:.
5372:.
5347:.
5335:^
5318:.
5292:.
5266::
5236::
5205:.
5180:.
5154:.
5128:.
5102:.
5083:.
5061:.
5036:.
5024:^
5006:.
4981:.
4954:.
4928:.
4910:.
4884:.
4844:.
4819:.
4792:.
4766:.
4741:.
4714:.
4688:.
4662:.
4651:^
4634:.
4589:.
4563:.
4538:.
4526:^
4509:.
4480:.
4469:^
4459:.
4442:–
4417:.
4392:.
4343:.
4297:.
4272:.
4245:.
4166:.
4134:.
4114:.
4054:.
4025:.
3987:^
3970:.
3944:.
3930:^
3913:.
3894:.
3876:.
3851:.
3832:.
3781:.
3758:.
3433:.
3429:,
3214:.
3182:.
2977:.
1920:PM
1712:PM
1016:,
1012:,
238:)
217:)
196:)
175:)
150:).
7235:(
7225:(
6922:e
6915:t
6908:v
6748:"
6744:"
6660:)
6656:(
6635:)
6631:(
5655:"
5651:"
5566:e
5559:t
5552:v
5533:.
5519:)
5515:(
5395:.
5358:.
5329:.
5303:.
5277:.
5247:.
5217:.
5191:.
5165:.
5139:.
5113:.
5047:.
5018:.
4992:.
4966:.
4940:.
4914:.
4896:.
4870:.
4830:.
4804:.
4778:.
4752:.
4726:.
4700:.
4674:.
4645:.
4593:.
4574:.
4549:.
4520:.
4492:.
4463:.
4429:.
4403:.
4354:.
4309:.
4283:.
4257:.
4231:.
4203:.
4178:.
4146:.
4126:.
4106:.
4066:.
4037:.
4011:.
3981:.
3955:.
3924:.
3898:.
3862:.
3817:.
3792:.
3744:.
3387:.
3349:.
3240:/
2819:e
2812:t
2805:v
2533:)
2529:(
2519:)
2515:(
2505:)
2501:(
2491:)
2487:(
2477:)
2473:(
2463:)
2459:(
2449:)
2445:(
2435:)
2431:(
2421:)
2417:(
2344:)
2340:(
2329:)
2325:(
2314:)
2310:(
2299:)
2295:(
2284:)
2280:(
2252:)
2248:(
2157:e
2150:t
2143:v
1154:)
1150:(
1106:)
1102:(
686:)
682:(
333:)
329:(
315:)
311:(
297:)
293:(
279:)
275:(
258:)
254:(
234:(
213:(
192:(
171:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.