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25:
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256 KB unified L2 cache and LongRun power reduction technology manufactured using a smaller 180 nm process. It measures 73 mm and uses a 1.10 V (f = 25%) and 1.6 V (f = 100%) power supply, dissipating 0.5β1.5 W typically and a maximum of 6 W. Later the TM5600 was introduced as a higher end offering to the TM5400 with double the L2 cache (512 KB vs 256 KB). Both the TM5400 and TM5600 operated at clock frequencies of 500β700 MHz.
82:
149:
236:. The relative simplicity of the hardware means that Crusoe consumes less power (and therefore generates less heat) than other x86-compatible microprocessors running at the same frequency. A 700 MHz Crusoe ran x86 programs at the speed of a 500 MHz Pentium III x86 processor, although the Crusoe processor was smaller and cheaper than the corresponding Intel processor.
943:
Although the FPU/multimedia unit can handle the same data types as Intel's MMX instructions, Crusoe chips don't have the new 128-bit registers defined by Intel's SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions). Transmeta says Crusoe could emulate SSE-type instructions and registers, but there's not enough software
239:
The Crusoe was initially available in two forms: the TM3120 (later called TM3200) for embedded applications and the TM5400 for low-power personal computing. Both were based on the same architecture but differed in clock frequency and peripheral support. The TM3120/TM3200 were manufactured in speeds
251:
interface. It measures 77 mm and uses a 1.5 V power supply, dissipating less than 1.5 W of power (typically). The TM5400 differs from the TM3120/TM3200 with the inclusion of a 128K of L1 Cache(with the addition of 32 KB data cache) as well as the addition of DDR memory support,
255:
The TM5500/TM5800 are die shrunk versions of the TM5400/5600 Built on a TSMC 130 nm process at clock frequencies of 667-1000 MHz. Embedded versions rated for 10 years of continuous use were marketed as Crusoe SE (for
Special Embedded) TM55E/TM58E respectively at clock frequencies of
185:
by translating the bytecodes into instructions in its native instruction set. The addition of an abstraction layer between the x86 instruction stream and the hardware means that the hardware architecture can change without breaking compatibility, just by modifying the CMS. For example,
259:
The TM5700/TM5900 removes SDRAM support for its integrated memory controller and now comes in a 54% smaller 399 pin FC-OBGA package rather than the ceramic 479 BGA package used previously. Clock speed remains the same between 667 and 1000 MHz.
213:. The Code Morphing Software translates x86 instructions into native instructions. The native instructions are 32 bits long. Instructions that meet a set of conditions can be executed simultaneously and are combined to form a 64- or 128-bit
156:
The Crusoe is notable for its method of achieving x86 compatibility. Instead of the instruction set architecture being implemented in hardware, or translated by specialized hardware, the Crusoe runs a software abstraction layer, or a
240:
of 333(TM3120 only) 366 and, 400 MHz using a 220 nm process. It has a 96k L1 cache (64 KB instruction and 32 KB data) and no L2 cache. The TM3120/TM3200 has an integrated
232:
The Crusoe performs in software some of the functionality traditionally implemented in hardware (e.g. instruction re-ordering), resulting in simpler hardware with fewer
108:
Instead of the instruction set architecture being implemented in hardware, or translated by specialized hardware, the Crusoe runs a software abstraction layer, or a
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as padding to fill out empty slots. This is required in all VLIW architectures and is criticised for being inefficient, which is why there are
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181:. In theory, it is possible for the CMS to be modified to emulate other ISAs. Transmeta demonstrated Crusoe executing
39:
33:
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297:
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instructions received from programs into native instructions for the microprocessor. In this way, the Crusoe can
120:
instructions received from programs into native instructions for the microprocessor. In this way, the Crusoe can
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221:, respectively. In the event that there are not enough instructions to fill a molecule, the software inserts
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company, without the facilities to fabricate their designs. Instead, both processors were fabricated by
269:
981:"What version of Fire Fox for XP and site to download from? | Firefox Support Forum | Mozilla Support"
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869:"Transmeta Corporation : Crusoe > Specifications > Crusoe TM5900/TM5700 Processors"
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244:
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could run without SSE on
Windows XP. The Efficeon processor added support for SSE and SSE2.
248:
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support; therefore, that software will no longer run on the Crusoe platform. For example,
158:
109:
81:
1069:
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300:. As of 2022, most browsers on Windows and Linux, and some other programs, need SSE or
98:
980:
778:"Transmeta Corporation : Crusoe > Specifications > Crusoe TM5800 Processor"
753:"Transmeta Corporation : Crusoe > Specifications > Crusoe TM5500 Processor"
1199:
337:
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core versus the 128-bit core of the Crusoe. Efficeon also supports SSE instructions.
182:
756:
280:(IBM). IBM fabricated the Crusoe in a 0.18 ΞΌm CMOS process with five levels of
455:
L1, L2, L3, L3 Adidas
Edition and L5 (L1βL3 at 600 MHz and L5 at 800 MHz)
166:
117:
500:
1029:
1010:
1185:
1145:
Halfhill, Tom R. (14 February 2000). "Transmeta Breaks x86 Low-Power
Barrier".
957:"Last versions of Windows applications that do not require SSE2 - Matej Horvat"
148:
956:
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233:
222:
1180:
536:
Washington
University in St. Louise SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE
397:
102:
1120:
309:
139:
Photo of CPUID for
Transmeta Crusoe TM5800 800 MHz on Fujitsu P2040
1115:
437:
305:
177:(ISAs). This is used to allow the microprocessors to emulate the Intel
128:(ISAs). This is used to allow the microprocessors to emulate the Intel
382:
HP Compaq t5700 thin client (with TM5800 733 MHz or 1 GHz)
1118:[Sony Vaio GT1 - hybrid of Crusoe notebook and DV camera].
328:
241:
147:
134:
80:
1154:
Halfhill, Tom R. (10 July 2000). "Top PC Vendors Adopt Crusoe".
482:
301:
198:
191:
342:
Compaq T5300, T5500, T5510, T5515, T5700 and T5710 thin clients
403:
385:
94:
18:
201:
microprocessor that executes bundles of instructions, termed
190:β a second-generation Transmeta design β has a 256-bit-wide
354:
ECS A530 (ODM, was sold as IRu Stilo 1514 and PCChips A530)
308:
dropped support for systems without SSE2 in 2017, although
1116:"Sony Vaio GT1 - Hybrid aus Crusoe-Notebook und DV-Kamera"
368:
Fujitsu LifeBook P1032, P1100, P1120, P2040, P2110, P2120
446:
Syntax A530 laptop (TM5600 clocked at 599.174 MHz)
152:
A Transmeta CPU from a
Fujitsu Lifebook P series laptop
477:
Kanellos, Michael; Konrad, Rachel (November 5, 2001).
379:
HP Compaq t5500 thin client (with TM5800 733 MHz)
376:
HP Compaq t5300 thin client (with TM5600 533 MHz)
411:
408:
944:
support for SSE to justify the effort at this time.
1171:Linux on laptops and notebooks with Transmeta CPUs
365:Fujitsu / Siemens Futro S300 (800 MHz TM5800)
728:"Crusoe - a new world of mobility from Transmeta"
497:"Crusoe - a new world of mobility from Transmeta"
1186:Crusoe Exposed: Transmeta TM5xxx Architecture 2
1181:Crusoe Exposed: Transmeta TM5xxx Architecture 1
443:Sony VAIO PCG-GT1 (with TM5600 at 600 MHz)
8:
362:Fujitsu FMV-BIBLO LOOX s5/53w, t5/53w, t5/53
1091:"Pen Computing Magazine: SONICBlue ProGear"
529:"The Technology Behind Crusoe Processors"
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
930:"Transmeta Breaks x86 Low-Power Barrier"
32:This article includes a list of general
16:Family of x86-compatible microprocessors
466:
209:contains multiple instructions, termed
1206:Computer-related introductions in 2000
472:
470:
391:MSI PenNote3100 (TM5800 at 1 GHz)
928:Halfhil, Tom R. (February 14, 2000).
800:
798:
7:
1216:Very long instruction word computing
894:"crusoe_tm5700-tm5900_processor.pdf"
722:
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623:
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547:
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521:
519:
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325:Proxy SG210-25 (800 MHz TM5800)
440:, PCG-C1VP, PCG-C1VPK and PCG-C1VN
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
655:"tm5400n5600_databook_001101.pdf"
591:"TM3200_ProductBrief_5-20-00.pdf"
1006:"Transmeta Unveils the Efficeon"
690:"tm5600_productbrief_000802.pdf"
479:"Transmeta: Are the chips down?"
276:, the semiconductor business of
23:
806:"tmta_processor_comparison.pdf"
278:International Business Machines
1191:Transmeta: Are the chips down?
1114:KlaΓ, Christian (2001-02-16).
1004:Case, Loy (October 15, 2003).
631:"TM5400_DataSheet_1-18-00.pdf"
553:"TM3120_DataSheet_1-18-00.pdf"
292:The Crusoe processor supports
1:
426:ProGear information appliance
175:instruction set architectures
126:instruction set architectures
871:. 2006-02-14. Archived from
780:. 2003-10-17. Archived from
755:. 2003-12-11. Archived from
730:. 2000-11-15. Archived from
499:. 2000-02-29. Archived from
331:Cassiopeia Fiva MPC-205/206E
334:Casio MPC-701 pen tablet PC
1247:
1177: (archived 2017-12-29)
1026:"Linux on a Fujitsu P2040"
841:"embedded_apps_030904.pdf"
345:Dialogue Flybook A33i/V33i
165:(CMS). The CMS translates
116:(CMS). The CMS translates
229:of two separate lengths.
1211:Embedded microprocessors
1049:"Thin Clients: HP T5300"
449:TDV Vison V800XPT Tablet
420:Sharp Actius/Mebius MM10
105:and introduced in 2000.
1070:"HP Thin Client: T5700"
217:containing two or four
53:more precise citations.
1231:X86 microarchitectures
163:Code Morphing Software
153:
140:
114:Code Morphing Software
86:
1157:Microprocessor Report
1148:Microprocessor Report
938:Microprocessor Report
270:fabless semiconductor
151:
138:
84:
1226:VLIW microprocessors
1095:www.pencomputing.com
404:OQO Model 01 and 01+
288:Software limitations
274:IBM Microelectronics
1221:X86 microprocessors
1072:. Parkytowers.me.uk
1051:. Parkytowers.me.uk
985:support.mozilla.org
282:copper interconnect
205:by Transmeta. Each
179:x86 instruction set
130:x86 instruction set
348:ECS EZ-Tablet EZ30
256:667-993 MHz.
188:Transmeta Efficeon
154:
141:
87:
85:A Transmeta Crusoe
417:ServerBlade 1000t
400:DayLite/UltraLite
394:NEC PowerMate Eco
372:Gateway Touch Pad
351:ECS i-Buddie A907
323:Blue Coat Systems
245:memory controller
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453:Toshiba Libretto
268:Transmeta was a
197:The Crusoe is a
91:Transmeta Crusoe
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49:this article by
40:inline citations
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99:microprocessors
93:is a family of
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824:. Retrieved
817:the original
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732:the original
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167:machine code
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118:machine code
107:
97:-compatible
90:
88:
65:
56:
37:
1124:(in German)
1011:ExtremeTech
431:VAIO PCG-U1
234:transistors
51:introducing
1200:Categories
1128:2024-04-10
1100:2020-08-28
1076:2013-07-08
1055:2013-07-08
1034:2022-05-15
990:2022-05-16
966:2022-05-16
914:2023-08-10
879:2023-08-10
826:2023-08-10
788:2023-08-10
763:2023-08-10
738:2023-08-10
710:2023-08-10
675:2023-08-10
611:2023-08-10
573:2023-08-10
507:2023-08-10
461:References
433:and PCG-U3
264:Production
59:April 2010
34:references
901:Transmeta
848:Transmeta
813:Transmeta
697:Transmeta
662:Transmeta
598:Transmeta
560:Transmeta
424:SONICblue
398:NEC Versa
227:molecules
203:molecules
103:Transmeta
1121:Golem.de
388:LaVie MX
316:Products
310:K-Meleon
296:but not
215:molecule
207:molecule
1173:at the
358:Flybook
306:Firefox
171:emulate
122:emulate
47:improve
247:and a
173:other
144:Design
124:other
36:, but
933:(PDF)
908:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
855:(PDF)
844:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
641:(PDF)
634:(PDF)
605:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
567:(PDF)
556:(PDF)
532:(PDF)
436:Sony
429:Sony
329:Casio
242:SDRAM
219:atoms
211:atoms
483:CNET
302:SSE2
223:NOPs
199:VLIW
192:VLIW
89:The
415:RLX
386:NEC
298:SSE
294:MMX
249:PCI
95:x86
1202::
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