720:
negotiation among
Bulgaria, Greece, and Russia in 2006, would provide a bypass of the overloaded Bosporus Strait. The line would enable Russian oil arriving at the Bulgarian oil port of Burgas to reach Greece's Mediterranean port at Alexandroupolis. A 900-kilometer U.S.- financed alternate route, known as the AMBO pipeline, would bring oil from Burgas across Bulgaria and North Macedonia to the Albanian port of Vlore on the Adriatic Sea, bypassing both the Bosporus and Greece. As of October 2006, approval of both pipelines was expected. With international investment, Bulgaria began constructing a new domestic gas transportation network beginning in 2005. The Russian Gazprom company planned a gas pipeline from Dimitrovgrad in eastern Bulgaria across Serbia, reaching the Adriatic Sea in Croatia. Some 400 kilometers of the planned
19:
665:
304:
270:
196:
347:
296:
184:
119:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
1822:
326:. Bulgaria has delayed building some key highway connections since the 1990s, but European Union membership is a strong incentive for completion. A 114-kilometer link between eastern Bulgaria and the Turkish border is scheduled for completion in 2013. As of 2004, two international highways passed through Bulgaria, and a major highway ran from Sofia to the
532:
514:
493:
467:
437:
400:
363:
153:, serve mainly charter flights and have regular domestic links with the capital. In the early 2000s, Sofia Airport received substantial renovation, with aid from a Kuwaiti-led consortium, in anticipation of increased air connections with Europe. A three-phase expansion was scheduled for completion in 2010. The communist-era state airline,
287:. In 2016 the expansion of the network continued, as construction works on the third line commenced, and the system reached a total length of 40 km, with 35 stations along its two lines. In 2021, the metro was expanded to 52 km total length with 47 stations on 4 lines. Further expansions are expected in the period 2021–2027.
133:
passenger traffic at
Bulgaria's three major airports – Sofia, Varna and Burgas – grew up to near 10% on the year to 3.89 million in the first half of 2011, due to rise of customers using international routes and launch of new destinations. In 2014, Bulgarian airports served 7,728,612 passengers and handled 23,101 tons of goods.
1772:
317:
Bulgaria has nearly 40,000 kilometers of roads, of which 19,968 km form the national road network and another 19,500 km are part of the municipal network. 879 kilometers of high-speed highways were in service in 2024. Over 98% of all national roads are paved. Roads have overtaken
44:
and another 117 km under construction. The total length of the network is almost 40,000 km, divided nearly in half between the national and the municipal road network. In addition, there are 57,000 km of streets. Buses play a significant role in long-distance public transport, coaches
132:
After the second terminal of
International Airport Sofia was built the total number of passengers for the country rose and reached 6,595,790 in 2008, and in April 2011 Airport Sofia serviced 282 694 passengers, 13% more than the same period of 2009, when the record was 250,000 passengers. In 2011
719:
In 2005, Bulgaria had 2,425 kilometers of natural gas pipelines, 339 kilometers of oil pipelines, and 156 kilometers of pipelines for refined products. The pipeline system was scheduled for substantial changes and additions, however. The 279-kilometer Burgas-Alexandroupolis
Pipeline, still under
672:
Buses are frequently used in
Bulgaria for long-distance travel. Long-distance coaches depart from Sofia from the Central, West and South Bus Stations, international routes are served by the Serdika Station. Besides public buses, coaches are also operated by private companies, like Union-Ivkoni,
243:
In the mid-2000s, railways remained a major mode of freight transportation, but with increasing problems with the maintenance of the infrastructure and lowering speeds, highways carried a progressively larger share of freight. The national passenger and freight operator is called
321:
Long-term plans call for upgrading higher-quality roads and integrating the road system into the
European grid. The focus is on improving road connectors with the neighbouring countries and domestic connections linking major cities, such as Sofia, Plovdiv, Burgas, Varna and
673:
Biomet or Etap-Grup. Tickets can be purchased at the offices of these companies, at stations and from the bus driver. Some companies offer online booking. There are numerous international destinations to a number of
European countries, as well as Turkey.
136:
In the past aviation compared with road and railroad transport used to be a minor mode of freight movement, and only 860,000 passengers used
Bulgarian airlines in 2001. In 2013 Bulgaria had 68 airports, 57 of which had paved runways. Two airports,
946:
56:(BDŽ) is the national railway company since 1879, but private freight operators are also present. The total length of the network reached 4,029 km, of which 995 km are doubled and 3001 km are
203:
In 2005 Bulgaria had some 6,238 kilometers of open access track owned by the state company "National
Company Railway Infrastructure", including a 125 kilometers long 760 mm narrow gauge railway – the
219:
Bulgaria's rail system has not expanded since the 1980s, in 2014 there were 4,023 kilometers of main lines. There are upgrading projects underway. After the completion of the
Plovdiv – Dimitrovgrad
161:, which was privatised in 2006. In 2004 Bulgaria Air transported 365,465 passengers to international destinations, including all major European cities, while in 2014 this number was at 897,422.
71:
Air traffic has been growing since the 2000s, which was facilitated by the modernisation of airports, as well as the implementation of new destinations and routes. The flag carrier is
2509:
966:
224:
on July 1, 2012, the top operating speed was raised to 200 km/h and the national top speed record of 197 km/h set between Iskar and Elin Pelin with a leased
283:) opened in Sofia. Additional stations were later built, and in 2012 a second line opened. By April 2015 the total length was 36 km with 31 stations and Line 2
1869:
1049:
1599:
Note: As of 2002 Category IV roads are not considered national roads but are managed directly by municipalities and are not reported to the central agency.
981:
334:
to the border with Greece and from Ruse to the border with Greece, and west to east, from Serbia through Sofia to Burgas, Varna, and Edirne (Turkey). The
228:
Taurus electric locomotive is soon expected to be broken. There are also plans for upgrading for high speed operation and doubling (where needed) of the
1185:
2274:
2738:
2557:
75:, but a number of private charter companies also exist, operating domestic and international flights. There are four international airports —
1460:
205:
178:
976:
2516:
961:
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1997:
1927:
273:
1099:
2585:
1862:
535:
2335:
1507:
1485:
996:
1797:
2497:
2382:
2241:
2134:
1947:
52:
The railway system is well-developed but the average speed is comparatively low; however, upgrading projects are underway. The
1355:
18:
2792:
2340:
2200:
1972:
2458:
2267:
2614:
2504:
2422:
2215:
2167:
2059:
2054:
1855:
951:
2728:
2485:
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1228:
956:
284:
2526:
2407:
2019:
1406:
1241:
170:
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2139:
1793:
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327:
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1679:
145:, had a runway longer than 3,000 meters, and there were four heliports. The second- and third-largest airports,
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245:
188:
174:
53:
1827:
664:
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2473:
2315:
2089:
2049:
2029:
2009:
1912:
1428:
255:
In 2014 the Bulgarian railways carried 14,225,000 tons of freight and 21.3 million passengers in 2019.
57:
2676:
2492:
2463:
2310:
2205:
2024:
991:
986:
922:
916:
691:
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2210:
2157:
2104:
2099:
2074:
1578:
1553:
1453:
971:
921:
While most urban and suburban transport in Bulgaria is composed of buses (using an increasing number of
847:
724:, bringing gas from Azerbaijan and Iran to Central Europe, were to cross Bulgaria sometime before 2011.
2195:
279:
In 1998 the first six kilometres of an often-interrupted 52 km standard gauge subway project (the
2718:
2658:
2567:
2436:
2129:
2079:
2039:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1937:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
496:
355:
41:
1657:
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2595:
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2330:
2292:
2220:
2162:
2124:
2114:
2094:
2084:
2069:
2064:
2044:
2014:
1982:
1967:
1942:
1878:
1790:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
583:
573:
563:
102:
are the most important concerning Bulgaria's water transport system. The two largest ones are the
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2109:
2034:
2004:
1223:
904:
900:
896:
303:
269:
2766:
2733:
2723:
2703:
2691:
2626:
2412:
741:
335:
213:
1832:
1124:
1100:"Percentage of the Railway Lines in Use in Europe in 2021 which were Electrified, by Country"
49:
has three major national bus terminals, the Central, the Western and the Southern Terminals.
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2362:
2320:
2300:
1218:
1074:
721:
478:
470:
1311:
248:, but there are also a number of private operators including Bulgarian Railway Company and
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867:
824:
813:
653:
517:
500:
440:
419:
366:
307:
237:
221:
154:
88:
1837:
1333:
1529:
195:
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930:
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150:
142:
80:
22:
1783:
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1778:
737:
146:
138:
122:
103:
84:
76:
346:
892:
851:
378:
158:
72:
40:
is dominated by road transport. As of 2024, the country had 879 kilometers of
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1152:
1609:
2417:
934:
926:
452:
295:
280:
264:
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183:
126:
65:
118:
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863:
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411:
1253:
707:
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311:
216:
are the hubs of the domestic system and of international rail connections.
99:
1842:
1726:
1701:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
1429:"Goods carried and transport performance – National statistical institute"
2283:
761:
757:
753:
745:
703:
699:
386:
61:
30:
330:. Proposed international corridors would pass from north to south, from
2367:
1186:
Passenger traffic at Bulgaria's major airports grows 10% Y/Y in H1 2011
859:
855:
839:
809:
805:
801:
797:
789:
785:
474:
374:
338:
was completed in 2013, relieving road and railroad traffic to Romania.
229:
225:
209:
1847:
1054:
National Association of the Municipalities in the Republic of Bulgaria
681:
operate in Sofia, and in the countryside between smaller settlements.
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107:
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Executive agency for Exploration and Maintenance of the Danube river
947:
Executive Agency for Exploration and Maintenance of the Danube River
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117:
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26:
17:
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823:
The major and largest ports with international significance are
2256:
1851:
1613:
1174:
Sofia Airport Serviced Record Number of Passengers April 2011
1508:"Construction of Sofia subway third line to begin on Jan 20"
64:
ranks fifth in Europe and among the first in the world. The
1729:(in Bulgarian). Изпълнителна агенция "Морска Администрация"
1704:(in Bulgarian). Изпълнителна агенция "Морска Администрация"
1334:"The trains from Plovdiv to Dimitrovgrad now with 160 km/h"
318:
the railroads as the chief mode of freight transportation.
1486:"EC President, Bulgarian PM Launch 2nd Sofia Metro Line"
1828:
Prime Minister Borisov vows to build seven new highways
236:
railway. By the end of 2013, a total of 461 km of
1050:"State of the Municipal Roads and the Street Network"
208:
and 4,316 km were considered main lines. Sofia,
2667:
2613:
2539:
2435:
2349:
2291:
2234:
2186:
2148:
1885:
60:. With 74.4% of the railway network electrified,
1610:"One-mile-long bridge across Danube due to open"
967:List of highest paved roads in Europe by country
895:: 31 ships grouped by volume of 24,000 – 13,000
690:470 km (2006) along the 2,300 km long
1155:. National Statistical Institute. July 31, 2015
45:are operated by private companies. The capital
2268:
1863:
91:, while the total number of airports is 111.
8:
1579:"National road network by type of pavement"
1014:
1012:
982:List of tram and light rail transit systems
925:vehicles), around a dozen cities also have
2619:
2545:
2441:
2355:
2275:
2261:
2253:
1870:
1856:
1848:
1838:Executive Agency Marinetime Administration
1407:"Влакът Пловдив-Бургас ще лети с 200 км/ч"
1147:
1145:
1823:Bulgarian road quality map — Google Maps
1554:"National road network by road category"
1454:"Railway passenger transport statistics"
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1020:"National Road Network by Road Category"
345:
1721:
1719:
1573:
1571:
1548:
1546:
1289:
1287:
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1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1008:
929:networks. The capital Sofia also has a
206:Septemvri-Dobrinishte narrow gauge line
179:National Railway Infrastructure Company
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
977:List of the busiest airports in Europe
962:List of highest paved roads in Europe
7:
1803:from the original on October 9, 2022
1466:from the original on October 9, 2022
1356:"Bulgaria to Turkey wiring underway"
274:St. Patriarch Evtimiy Metro Station
199:Map of Bulgaria's railroad network
14:
1188:, The Sofia Echo, August 18, 2011
1176:, Sofia News Agency, May 16, 2011
1770:
1581:. National Statistical Institute
1556:. National Statistical Institute
1301:Bulgaria country profile, p. 14.
1208:Bulgaria country profile, p. 15.
997:Trans-European Transport Network
698:River. Other smaller rivers, as
668:The Central Bus Station in Sofia
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
568:
558:
530:
512:
491:
465:
435:
398:
361:
1636:"Buses and Coaches in Bulgaria"
1459:. Europa EU. December 8, 2019.
1256:. Civil Aviation Administration
350:Motorways construction timeline
1079:National Statistical Institute
1024:National Statistical Institute
660:Long-distance public transport
1:
1360:Railway Gazette International
1336:(in Bulgarian). Dariknews.bg
952:International E-road network
536:Veliko Tarnovo–Ruse motorway
1680:"Bulgaria: Local Transport"
1488:. Novinite. August 31, 2012
1312:"Length of railway network"
1229:Central Intelligence Agency
1075:"Length of Railway Network"
957:List of bridges in Bulgaria
710:only for recreational uses.
240:were expected to be built.
68:has four lines as of 2023.
2809:
1784:"Bulgaria country profile"
1777:This article incorporates
1381:"Божков строи жп "Марица""
914:
353:
299:Bulgarian motorway network
262:
171:Rail transport in Bulgaria
168:
2751:
2622:
2548:
2444:
2358:
1794:Federal Research Division
692:Pan-European corridor VII
342:Motorways and expressways
1833:Truck transport Bulgaria
1409:(in Bulgarian). Snews.bg
1242:(Archived 2016 edition.)
246:Bulgarian State Railways
175:Bulgarian State Railways
54:Bulgarian State Railways
2316:Second Bulgarian Empire
768:are river ports on the
2586:Science and technology
2311:First Bulgarian Empire
1928:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1779:public domain material
992:Sofia Public Transport
987:Pan-European corridors
917:Sofia Public Transport
669:
351:
314:
300:
276:
200:
192:
129:
34:
2793:Transport in Bulgaria
1727:"Регистър пристанища"
1702:"Регистър пристанища"
972:List of metro systems
667:
349:
306:
298:
285:serving Sofia Airport
272:
198:
186:
121:
38:Transport in Bulgaria
21:
2739:World Heritage Sites
2498:Chief of the Defence
1879:Transport in Europe
1638:. Flip Flop People's
903:and 43,000 – 36,000
526:(under construction)
524:– Kalotina (Serbia)
497:Cherno More motorway
461:(under construction)
356:Highways in Bulgaria
336:Vidin-Calafat bridge
2558:Economic statistics
2341:Bulgaria since 1990
2149:States with limited
1791:Library of Congress
819:Container terminals
2306:Old Great Bulgaria
1224:The World Factbook
1129:CIA World Factbook
899:, 35,000 – 25,000
728:Ports and harbours
670:
352:
315:
301:
277:
201:
193:
157:, was replaced by
130:
35:
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2779:
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2608:
2535:
2534:
2517:Political parties
2505:National Assembly
2459:Foreign relations
2431:
2430:
2413:Rhodope Mountains
2336:People's Republic
2250:
2249:
1530:"Operating Metro"
1227:(2024 ed.).
214:Gorna Oryahovitsa
125:and a station of
2800:
2760:
2620:
2576:
2546:
2442:
2378:Cities and towns
2368:Balkan Peninsula
2363:Balkan Mountains
2356:
2301:Odrysian kingdom
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2187:Dependencies and
1886:Sovereign states
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1865:
1858:
1849:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1796:. October 2006.
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1034:
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1030:
1016:
722:Nabucco Pipeline
652:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
534:
516:
495:
479:Kapitan Andreevo
471:Maritsa motorway
469:
439:
402:
365:
238:high-speed lines
106:and the Port of
94:Ports along the
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2802:
2801:
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2798:
2797:
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2729:Public holidays
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2373:Black Sea coast
2345:
2287:
2281:
2251:
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2230:
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2182:
2168:Northern Cyprus
2150:
2144:
2060:North Macedonia
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1685:
1683:
1682:. Lonely Planet
1678:
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1661:
1660:. Lonely Planet
1658:"Bulgaria: Bus"
1656:
1655:
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1641:
1639:
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1616:. June 14, 2013
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1184:
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1153:"Air transport"
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1038:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1005:
943:
919:
913:
911:Urban transport
875:
873:Merchant marine
778:
735:
730:
717:
687:
662:
654:Sofia Ring Road
555:
518:Europe motorway
441:Struma motorway
367:Trakia motorway
358:
344:
328:Black Sea coast
308:Europe motorway
293:
267:
261:
252:Rail Bulgaria.
222:high-speed line
181:
169:Main articles:
167:
155:Balkan Airlines
116:
89:Plovdiv Airport
12:
11:
5:
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2795:
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147:Varna Airport
144:
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139:Sofia Airport
134:
128:
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123:Sofia Airport
120:
114:Air transport
113:
111:
109:
105:
104:Port of Varna
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
85:Varna Airport
82:
78:
77:Sofia Airport
74:
69:
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63:
59:
55:
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48:
43:
39:
32:
28:
25:train on the
24:
20:
16:
2687:Coat of arms
2652:Demographics
2600:
2493:Armed Forces
2469:Human rights
2449:Constitution
2326:Principality
2178:Transnistria
2140:Vatican City
1932:
1805:. Retrieved
1776:
1769:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
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1706:. Retrieved
1696:
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1604:
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1558:. Retrieved
1533:. Retrieved
1524:
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1502:
1490:. Retrieved
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1468:. Retrieved
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1432:
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1411:. Retrieved
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:"Statistics"
1248:
1232:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1181:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
920:
893:bulk carrier
885:
884:
878:
852:Golden Sands
838:
834:
833:
822:
818:
817:
784:
780:
779:
736:
718:
678:
671:
546:
525:
507:
486:
482:
460:
422:
393:
379:Stara Zagora
320:
316:
278:
254:
242:
218:
202:
191:Desiro train
159:Bulgaria Air
135:
131:
93:
73:Bulgaria Air
70:
51:
37:
36:
15:
2553:Agriculture
2510:Chairperson
2486:enforcement
2418:Sredna Gora
2383:Earthquakes
2216:Isle of Man
2151:recognition
2120:Switzerland
2055:Netherlands
1758:October 16,
1535:October 24,
1438:October 16,
935:underground
927:trolley bus
835:Yacht ports
733:River ports
675:Share taxis
553:Major roads
453:Blagoevgrad
394:(completed)
281:Sofia Metro
265:Sofia Metro
259:Sofia Metro
250:DB Schenker
127:Sofia Metro
66:Sofia Metro
58:electrified
2719:Literature
2575:(currency)
2464:Government
2090:San Marino
2050:Montenegro
2030:Luxembourg
2010:Kazakhstan
1913:Azerbaijan
1753:Navbul.com
1510:. SEE News
1470:January 9,
1219:"Bulgaria"
1125:"Bulgaria"
1003:References
915:See also:
881:: 31 ships
864:Sveti Vlas
694:along the
679:marshrutka
545:(Romania)
431:remaining)
425:Yablanitsa
412:Yablanitsa
2642:Languages
2632:Education
2601:Transport
2522:President
2454:Elections
2393:Provinces
2351:Geography
2206:Gibraltar
2025:Lithuania
1807:April 29,
1585:April 29,
1560:April 29,
1514:April 13,
1159:April 29,
937:network.
781:Sea ports
776:Sea ports
715:Pipelines
708:navigable
685:Waterways
547:(planned)
508:(planned)
485:completed
481:(Turkey)
459:(Greece)
312:Slivnitsa
100:Black Sea
2787:Category
2767:Category
2714:Language
2659:Religion
2568:Industry
2437:Politics
2423:Villages
2284:Bulgaria
2226:Svalbard
2211:Guernsey
2158:Abkhazia
2105:Slovenia
2100:Slovakia
2075:Portugal
1933:Bulgaria
1798:Archived
1461:Archived
1385:Standart
1104:Statista
941:See also
762:Tutrakan
758:Svishtov
754:Silistra
746:Oryahovo
704:Ropotamo
700:Kamchiya
644:I-9 road
634:I-8 road
624:I-7 road
614:I-6 road
604:I-5 road
594:I-4 road
584:I-3 road
574:I-2 road
564:I-1 road
387:Karnobat
310:(A6) at
165:Railways
98:and the
62:Bulgaria
42:highways
31:Lakatnik
2758:Outline
2704:Customs
2692:Cuisine
2669:Culture
2615:Society
2596:Tourism
2541:Economy
2388:Islands
2331:Tsardom
2293:History
2130:Ukraine
2080:Romania
2040:Moldova
1998:Ireland
1993:Iceland
1988:Hungary
1978:Germany
1973:Georgia
1963:Finland
1958:Estonia
1953:Denmark
1938:Croatia
1923:Belgium
1918:Belarus
1908:Austria
1903:Armenia
1898:Andorra
1893:Albania
1413:May 11,
1391:May 11,
1365:May 11,
1340:July 3,
1134:May 29,
1109:May 29,
1084:May 29,
1059:May 29,
1029:May 29,
933:and an
860:Sozopol
856:Nesebar
840:Balchik
810:Tsarevo
806:Sozopol
802:Pomorie
798:Nesebar
790:Balchik
786:Ahtopol
772:river.
742:Nikopol
677:called
475:Chirpan
375:Plovdiv
230:Plovdiv
226:Siemens
210:Plovdiv
2772:Portal
2734:Sports
2709:Dances
2682:Cinema
2647:People
2637:Health
2563:Energy
2408:Rivers
2221:Jersey
2163:Kosovo
2125:Turkey
2115:Sweden
2095:Serbia
2085:Russia
2070:Poland
2065:Norway
2045:Monaco
2015:Latvia
1983:Greece
1968:France
1943:Cyprus
1775:
1733:May 2,
1708:May 2,
1686:May 2,
1664:May 2,
1642:May 2,
1620:May 2,
1492:May 3,
1433:Nsi.bg
1318:May 2,
1260:May 2,
1240:
1234:May 2,
844:Burgas
829:Burgas
794:Burgas
770:Danube
706:, are
696:Danube
543:Rousse
505:Burgas
457:Kulata
449:Pernik
429:Shumen
416:Shumen
391:Burgas
383:Yambol
234:Burgas
177:, and
108:Burgas
96:Danube
2724:Music
2677:Media
2627:Crime
2398:Pirin
2196:Åland
2110:Spain
2035:Malta
2005:Italy
1801:(PDF)
1787:(PDF)
1781:from
1464:(PDF)
1457:(PDF)
1314:. NSI
879:total
868:Varna
848:Byala
825:Varna
814:Varna
766:Vidin
522:Sofia
501:Varna
445:Sofia
420:Varna
408:Sofia
371:Sofia
332:Vidin
47:Sofia
27:Sofia
2697:wine
2573:Lev
2474:LGBT
2403:Rila
1809:2016
1760:2017
1735:2016
1710:2016
1688:2016
1666:2016
1644:2016
1622:2016
1587:2016
1562:2016
1537:2021
1516:2016
1494:2016
1472:2021
1440:2017
1415:2012
1393:2012
1367:2012
1342:2012
1320:2016
1262:2016
1236:2016
1161:2016
1136:2024
1111:2024
1086:2024
1061:2024
1031:2024
931:tram
827:and
750:Ruse
702:and
324:Ruse
212:and
149:and
141:and
87:and
33:line
2481:Law
1614:BBC
923:CNG
905:DWT
901:DWT
897:DWT
738:Lom
503:to
477:to
427:to
189:BDZ
2789::
1789:.
1751:.
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