778:
789:. It helps residents and tourists to find out what point of the city they are located at, find a convenient route and plan transfers. City maps for pedestrians have appeared in Moscow for the first time. All of them are designed with due account of the person's location. It is marked "You are here." The maps are oriented so that everything on the right is also to the right of the person looking at the map. Those accustomed to cardinal directions for orientation will see an arrow pointing to the north. The maps have circles indicating a five-minute walk from their location. City landmarks that help navigate the city are indicated by images and icons. A special style has been developed for the design of structures used in the new signage system, the Moscow Sans.
381:
396:
688:
519:
31:
777:
611:
793:
questions for which the user can get an answer at this point in the city. The Moscow
Department for Transport and Road Infrastructure Development is developing the uniform transport navigation signage system. The team comprises graphic and industrial designers, cartographers, analysts, editors and managers. Russian as well as world experts are constantly working on the project.
494:
643:, which plan to replace the whole trolleybus network by 2021 (having already replaced most routes linking to the centre), despite opposition from Muscovites, who regard the trolleybus as a symbol of the city. As of 25 August 2020, the Moscow Trolleybus network was closed, except for a single museum line numbered "Т" that was opened on 4 September 2020.
792:
The new navigation system began to be used on a wide scale since 2016. The new signage is placed where passengers and pedestrians need to decide their next step. The design requires analysis of pedestrian patterns, consideration for the context and specific features of each location and a list of
473:
Except
Vostochny Rail Terminal, all rail terminals are located close to the city center, but each handles trains from different parts of Europe and Asia. There are smaller railway stations in Moscow. As train tickets are relatively cheap, they are the mode of preference for travelling Russians,
316:
is the leading airport in Russia in terms of passenger throughput, and is the primary gateway to long-haul domestic and CIS destinations and its international traffic rivals
Sheremetyevo's. The three other airports particularly offer flights within Russia and to and from states from the former
695:
Moscow has an extensive tram system, which opened in 1899. The newest line was built in 1984. Its daily usage by
Muscovites is low, approximately 5% of trips, because many vital connections in the network have been withdrawn. Trams still remain important in some districts as feeders to Metro
626:
As Metro stations outside the city center are far apart in comparison to other cities, up to 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), a bus network radiates from each station to the residential zones. Moscow has a bus terminal for long-range and intercity passenger buses
638:
routes and have trolley wires over them. The trolleybus network was established in the 1933, and it was the largest in the world up to 2017, when cascading closures led to the decrease of its network. It is currently endangered by the introduction of
1379:
557:. When it opened in 1935, the system had two lines. Today, the Moscow Metro contains twelve lines, mostly underground with a total of 241 stations. The Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world; for instance the
736:
There are over 2.6 million cars in the city on a daily basis. Recent years have seen the growth in the number of cars, which have caused traffic jams and the lack of parking space, to become major problems.
1404:
1356:
662:
631:) with daily turnover of about 25 thousand passengers serving about 40% of long-range bus routes in Moscow. The terminal is currently demolished and the new one is being constructed.
360:
rivers, which are used mostly for entertainment. The North River
Terminal, built in 1937, is the main hub for long-range river routes. There are three freight ports serving Moscow.
607:
selected as the operation subcontractor. The infrastructure, trackage and platforms are owned and managed by
Russian Railways, while most station buildings are owned by MKZD.
751:
At the end of 2018, Moscow became biggest city in Europe and second city in world by presence of car sharing with about 17000 short-term rental vehicles in total.
670:
985:
1097:
1010:
508:(electric rail) network. Elektrichkas depart from each of these terminals to the nearby (up to 140 kilometres (87 mi)) large railway stations.
1037:
569:
metro systems, serving more than nine million passengers daily. Facing serious transportation problems, Moscow has plans for expanding its Metro.
566:
312:. Sheremetyevo International Airport is the most common entry point for foreign passengers, handling sixty percent of all international flights.
325:
beltway: Domodedovo is at 22 kilometres (14 mi); Vnukovo is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) and
Sheremetyevo is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
728:
now easily connect passengers to taxis. Prices are modest, currently typically 600 rubles from downtown Moscow to the outer suburban areas.
380:
902:
847:
802:
442:
462:
457:
297:
249:
614:
592:
512:
447:
422:
1288:
932:
432:
427:
305:
452:
1452:
1090:
437:
309:
1233:
1527:
705:
1457:
666:
628:
395:
30:
1482:
1153:
697:
558:
467:
1278:
313:
284:
includes buses, trams, subway system, motorways, trains, helicopters and planes to provide connectivity between
1374:
1138:
1083:
709:
640:
127:
67:
1399:
1333:
1298:
1213:
821:
1462:
1303:
1263:
1328:
1323:
1447:
1318:
1308:
1293:
1253:
1158:
760:
687:
634:
Every major street in the city is served by at least one bus route. Many of these routes are doubled by a
479:
1283:
1228:
1223:
1208:
1273:
1268:
578:
141:
1243:
1351:
1218:
1472:
1429:
1258:
1248:
746:
701:
596:
349:
345:
168:
57:
1313:
1238:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1487:
584:
301:
518:
1497:
1492:
1467:
1143:
329:
910:
855:
1424:
1148:
786:
604:
475:
244:
696:
stations. The trams provide important cross links between metro lines, for example between
1189:
682:
658:
652:
188:
161:
134:
1477:
1391:
1200:
1128:
1011:"Moscow's short-term car rental boom highlights threat to automakers from new players"
610:
1521:
938:
542:
487:
100:
92:
81:
561:
station, completed in 2003, at 84 metres (276 ft) underground, has the longest
373:
Moscow has several train stations serving the city. Moscow's ten rail terminals (or
1439:
1416:
1123:
600:
538:
532:
353:
318:
239:
120:
785:
A uniformed navigation system has been created in Moscow, connecting all types of
482:, which traverses nearly 9,300 kilometres (5,800 mi) of Russian territory to
1133:
725:
505:
497:
483:
263:
234:
720:
Commercial taxi services are available. Modern
Internet-based services such as
1343:
1115:
1062:
635:
583:
The Moscow
Central Circle or MCC is a 54 kilometres (34 mi) long orbital
554:
414:
407:
333:
877:
562:
357:
986:"Столица Российской Федерации в зеркале цифр, фактов и событий | VIPERSON"
493:
765:
878:"Аэропорт сменил хозяев. "Мячково" будет развивать компания "Финпромко""
825:
595:
and opened to passengers on 10 September 2016. and is operated by the
478:, Russia's second-largest city. Moscow is the western terminus of the
1107:
588:
550:
285:
199:
77:
961:"Moscow taxi ✮ cab fare from Moscow Airport ✈ prices and rates 2019"
1038:"Moscow's Car Sharing Market Becomes Biggest in Europe, Mayor Says"
1075:
960:
776:
686:
609:
546:
517:
492:
403:
399:
394:
388:
384:
379:
721:
322:
104:
1079:
209:
96:
781:
Information board of the
Uniform Transport Navigation System
296:
There are four primary commercial airports serving Moscow:
661:, operated by the Moscow Metro company. The line connects
352:) on the river and regular ship routes and cruises along
413:-25") route has the same bodywork (thus the "This is an
328:
There are several smaller airports near Moscow, such as
1063:"Uniform Transport Navigation Signage System in Moscow"
504:
Suburbs and satellite cities are connected by commuter
1438:
1415:
1390:
1367:
1342:
1198:
1167:
1114:
262:
257:
228:
220:
215:
205:
194:
184:
176:
110:
88:
73:
63:
53:
45:
40:
23:
803:Plug-in electric vehicles in Russia § Moscow
712:(Line 6). From 2014 the tram lines are upgraded.
522:81-765.2 (nicknamed ″Moskva″) train in Fili depot
515:is now integrated in the Moscow Metro System.
1091:
500:connects airports with central rail terminals
8:
824:. Go-Russia. 7 October 2007. Archived from
773:Uniform Transport Navigation Signage System
321:. Moscow's airports vary in distances from
16:Overview of Moscow's transportation network
1289:Northern relief road for Kutuzovsky Avenue
1098:
1084:
1076:
29:
813:
903:"Getting to Russia: Arriving by Train"
848:"Getting to Russia: Arriving by Plane"
20:
7:
344:Moscow has two passenger terminals (
1234:Relief road for Lyublinskaya Street
1036:Times, The Moscow (9 March 2018).
298:Sheremetyevo International Airport
14:
593:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway
391:bus in Brateyevo district, Moscow
332:, intended for private aircraft,
599:owned company MKZD through the
591:. The line is rebuilt from the
587:line that encircles historical
565:in Europe. The Moscow Metro is
306:Zhukovsky International Airport
198:20, Staraya Basmannaya Street,
1:
1453:Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridge
663:Timiryazevskaya metro station
537:Local transport includes the
474:especially when departing to
443:Leningradsky Railway Terminal
310:Vnukovo International Airport
240:SUP «Moskovskiy Metropoliten»
937:(in Russian). Archived from
463:Yaroslavsky Railway Terminal
458:Savyolovsky Railway Terminal
1458:Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge
673:. The line opened in 2004.
667:Ulitsa Sergeya Eyzenshteyna
545:system famous for its art,
448:Paveletsky Railway Terminal
423:Belorussky Railway Terminal
210:https://transport.mos.ru/en
1544:
1483:Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridge
744:
680:
650:
576:
567:one of the world's busiest
530:
513:Moscow Little Ring Railway
468:Vostochny Railway Terminal
1506:
1279:Generala Dorokhova Avenue
433:Kiyevsky Railway Terminal
428:Kazansky Railway Terminal
314:Moscow Domodedovo Airport
288:'s districts and beyond.
28:
1400:Businovskaya Interchange
933:
710:Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line
453:Rizhsky Railway Terminal
68:Moscow metropolitan area
1463:Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge
1334:Shchyolkovskoye Highway
1299:Marshala Zhukova Avenue
1214:Nosovikhinskoye Highway
934:Московский метрополитен
585:urban/metropolitan rail
438:Kursky Railway Terminal
116:21 rapid transit lines
1448:Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge
1309:Leningradskoye Highway
1304:Volokolamskoye Highway
1159:Moscow Small Ring Road
1015:Automotive News Europe
782:
761:bicycle-sharing system
692:
618:
523:
501:
480:Trans-Siberian Railway
418:
392:
155:76 electric bus routes
1329:Yaroslavskoye Highway
1324:Altufyevskoye Highway
780:
706:Profsoyuznaya station
690:
613:
603:, with the state-run
579:Moscow Central Circle
521:
496:
398:
383:
250:JSC «Centralnaya PPK»
152:> 950 local routes
35:Moscow Transport logo
1473:Krasnoluzhsky Bridge
1430:North-Western Tunnel
1319:Dmitrovskoye Highway
1294:Rublyovskoye Highway
1259:Profsoyuznaya Street
1254:Sevastopolsky Avenue
1249:Varshavskoye Highway
747:Carsharing in Moscow
702:Sokolnicheskaya Line
629:Central Bus Terminal
406:electrobus on T25 ("
350:North River Terminal
346:South River Terminal
149:> 950 bus routes
58:Government of Moscow
49:Московский Транспорт
1528:Transport in Moscow
1509:Transport in Moscow
1314:North-Eastern Chord
1284:Mozhayskoye Highway
1239:Kashirskoye Highway
1229:Lyublinskaya Street
1224:Volgogradsky Avenue
1209:Entuziastov Highway
1185:South-Eastern Chord
1180:North-Western Chord
1175:North-Eastern Chord
759:Since June 2013, a
698:Universitet station
669:, passing close to
282:Transport in Moscow
169:carsharing vehicles
1488:Novospassky Bridge
1274:Michurinsky Avenue
1269:Vernadskogo Avenue
1017:. 11 February 2019
828:on 11 October 2007
783:
693:
619:
524:
502:
419:
393:
302:Domodedovo Airport
1515:
1514:
1498:Zhivopisny Bridge
1493:Shlyuzovoy Bridge
1468:Borodinsky Bridge
1244:Lipetskaya Street
1154:Central Ring Road
822:"Moscow Airports"
769:is in operation.
657:There is a short
597:Moscow Government
330:Myachkovo Airport
279:
278:
235:SUP «Mosgortrans»
1535:
1425:Lefortovo Tunnel
1408:
1383:
1375:Fourth Ring Road
1360:
1352:Bagration Avenue
1219:Ryazansky Avenue
1149:Moscow Ring Road
1100:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1042:The Moscow Times
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
909:. Archived from
907:The Moscow Times
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
858:on 28 April 2006
854:. Archived from
852:The Moscow Times
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
818:
605:Russian Railways
476:Saint Petersburg
274:
270:
177:Annual ridership
33:
24:Moscow Transport
21:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1502:
1434:
1411:
1402:
1386:
1377:
1368:Cancelled roads
1363:
1354:
1338:
1264:Leninsky Avenue
1194:
1190:Southern Rocade
1163:
1139:Third Ring Road
1110:
1104:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
941:on 14 July 2006
935:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
820:
819:
815:
811:
799:
787:urban transport
775:
757:
749:
743:
734:
718:
685:
683:Trams in Moscow
679:
655:
653:Moscow Monorail
649:
624:
581:
575:
535:
529:
371:
366:
342:
294:
272:
268:
221:Began operation
189:Mayor of Moscow
185:Chief executive
135:Moscow Monorail
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Krymsky Bridge
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1394:
1392:Road junctions
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1201:arterial roads
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:Boulevard Ring
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1054:
1028:
1002:
977:
952:
924:
913:on 28 May 2006
894:
869:
839:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
798:
795:
774:
771:
756:
753:
745:Main article:
742:
739:
733:
730:
717:
714:
681:Main article:
678:
675:
651:Main article:
648:
645:
641:electric buses
623:
620:
577:Main article:
574:
571:
531:Main article:
528:
525:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
370:
367:
365:
362:
341:
338:
336:and charters.
293:
290:
277:
276:
266:
260:
259:
255:
254:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
172:
171:
165:
158:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
108:
107:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
991:
987:
981:
978:
966:
965:MOSCOVERY.COM
962:
956:
953:
940:
936:
928:
925:
912:
908:
904:
898:
895:
883:
882:www.sostav.ru
879:
873:
870:
857:
853:
849:
843:
840:
827:
823:
817:
814:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
790:
788:
779:
772:
770:
768:
767:
762:
754:
752:
748:
740:
738:
731:
729:
727:
723:
715:
713:
711:
707:
704:(Line 1) and
703:
699:
689:
684:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:monorail line
654:
646:
644:
642:
637:
632:
630:
621:
616:
615:MCC Krymskaya
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:, and ornate
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
526:
520:
516:
514:
509:
507:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
412:
410:
405:
401:
397:
390:
386:
382:
378:
376:
368:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
269:1,524 mm
267:
265:
261:
256:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
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166:
163:
159:
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151:
150:
148:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
117:
115:
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1168:Chord roads
1134:Garden Ring
990:viperson.ru
726:Yandex.Taxi
691:Vityaz tram
559:Park Pobedy
555:chandeliers
506:elektrichka
498:Aeroexpress
484:Vladivostok
334:helicopters
264:Track gauge
245:OJSC «RZhD»
229:Operator(s)
111:Line number
64:Area served
46:Native name
1344:Toll roads
1144:Chord Ring
1116:Ring roads
809:References
741:Carsharing
636:trolleybus
563:escalators
417:" writing)
415:electrobus
1199:Outbound
1106:Roads in
832:7 October
273:5 ft
258:Technical
216:Operation
180:6 billion
1522:Category
797:See also
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647:Monorail
84:(partly)
41:Overview
755:Bicycle
617:station
551:mosaics
490:coast.
488:Pacific
486:on the
377:) are:
375:vokzals
369:Railway
206:Website
167:19.800
1108:Moscow
1067:Mos.ru
1047:3 July
1021:3 July
995:3 July
970:3 July
945:4 July
917:3 July
887:3 July
862:3 July
763:named
589:Moscow
547:murals
411:rolley
354:Moskva
286:Moscow
200:Moscow
164:routes
101:subway
78:Moscow
74:Locale
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543:metro
527:Metro
404:KAMAZ
400:NEFAZ
389:KAMAZ
385:NEFAZ
340:Water
130:lines
123:lines
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1049:2022
1023:2022
997:2022
972:2022
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716:Taxi
677:Tram
671:VVTs
665:and
541:, a
511:The
364:Land
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348:and
323:MKAD
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224:2014
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105:tram
724:or
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